Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ vi.& vt.联合；团结→____________ adj.
2．____________ vi.组成；在于；一致
3．____________ vt.澄清；阐明
4．____________ vt.完成；达到；实现→____________ n.
5．____________ n．矛盾；冲突→____________ adj.
6．____________ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→____________ adj.(反义词)
7．____________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→____________ adv.
8．____________ v．吸引；引起注意→____________ n.
9．____________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→____________ v.
10．____________ n．省；行政区
11．____________ n．便利；方便→____________ adj.
12．____________ n．管理；行政部门
答案：1.unite；united 2.consist 3.clarify 4.accomplish；accomplishment 5.conflict；conflicting 6.unwilling；willing
7．rough；roughly 8.attract；attraction 9.enjoyable；enjoy 10.province 11.convenience; convenient 12.administration
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 由……组成
2．________________ 被分成
3．________________ 查阅；提及
4．________________ 挣脱(束缚)，脱离
5．________________ 为了方便起见
6．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．________________ 定居于某地
8．________________ 吸引某人的注意
9．________________ 教育制度
10．________________ 对……有好/坏影响
答案：1.consist of 2.be divided into 3.refer to 4.break away (from) 5.for convenience 6.to one’s credit 7．settle in 8.attract one’s attention 9.educational system
10．have a good/bad influence on...
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Now when people ________ England you find Wales ______________.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
答案：refer to; included as well
2．________________the four countries ________________ together in some areas...值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面的确是共同合作的……
答案：To their credit; do work
3．England is the largest of the four countries，and ____________________________(为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区)．
答案：and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones
4．______________________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ____________________.令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
答案：It is a pity that; attract visitors
5．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to ________________________(使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚此行)!
答案：make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.
答案：provinces
2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．
答案：union
3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．
答案：currency
4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.
答案：architecture
5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.
答案：administration
6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.
答案：institution
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Although the e magazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.
答案：take the place of
2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.
答案：break away from
3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.
答案：is linked to
4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.
答案：was divided into
5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times.
答案：clarified
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年菏泽高二检测)Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.
A．difference B．defense
C．confidence D．influence
解析：选D。句意：因特网对我们的生活有着巨大影响。difference区别；defense保卫；confidence自信，都不符合题意。
2．(2010年濮阳高二检测)—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.
—You ________at me but that’s OK.
A．do shout B．have shouted
C．is shouting D．did shout
解析：选D。本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达“你刚才确实冲我喊了，不过没关系”，did shout是shouted的一种强调形式。
3．(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation B．influence
C．impression D．knowledge
解析：选A。reputation意为名誉，名声，符合题意。句意：在与流感抗争的过程中，中国严谨有序的组织赢得了很高的声誉。influence影响，作用；impression印象；knowledge知识。
4．(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
解析：选B。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个合适的地方。introduce这一动作发生在此次对话之前，故用一般过去时。
5．(2011年潍坊高二调研)—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available
解析：选D。句意为：——Samuel，你今天下午有没有空？——视情况而定，我恐怕要看NBA。available“可用的；空闲的”；suitable“适合的”；convenient“便利的；不远的”。convenient用来指“事”，不用来修饰“人”，故其主语通常不是表示“人”的名词或代词。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。
6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：选C。本题考查主谓一致。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon可判断应用一般现在时，所以排除A、D。在A as well as B＋v.结构中谓语动词与A一致。The father是单数，所以选goes。与as well as有相似用法的词还有including，together with，along with，except，besides等。
7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.
A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzling
C．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled
解析：选C。clarify意为“使更清晰易懂”，puzzling意为“令人迷惑的”，符合句意。handle处理，应付；express表达；conclude结束，断定；puzzled感到迷惑的。
8．(2011年浙江宁波高二检测)When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.
A．completed B．completing
C．to be completed D．it completed
解析：选A。考查状语从句的省略。complete与the museum之间为动宾关系，completed前省略了it is。
9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.
A．putting out B．taking out
C．bringing out D．leaving out
解析：选D。leave out省略；put out伸出，生产，扑灭；take out拿出；bring out出版；阐明。
10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.
A．worthy of working B．useless to work
C．worthy working D．worthwhile working
解析：选D。此题考查“find ＋ n．/pron.＋形容词”句型。句意为：我们多年来合作愉快，我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语，worthwhile是宾语补足语，working with them是真正的宾语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.
From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．
The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.
Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.
Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论人们对美国邮政服务公司取消周六快递派送服务决定的看法。
1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.
A．reduce regular mails
B．cut down expense
C．give carriers enough time to rest
D．improve its service
解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段第三句即提出“In order to cut costs...”，由此可知，公司取消周六派送服务是为了节省开支，故B选项正确。
2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bad weather
B．hot competition
C．the poor economy
D．the development of the Internet
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs可知，天气因素不是邮件总量下降的原因。
3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.
A．has no computers at home
B．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal Service
C．is disappointed about cutting Saturday service
D．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Saturday is an important delivery day及Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.可知，Chaffetz认为周六的快递派送非常重要，取消周六的快递派送服务是不合适的。
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much difference
B．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal Service
C．few people are willing to use private carriers in the US
D．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future
解析：选D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget可以推断，大部分美国人是希望美国邮政服务公司能保持收支平衡，希望它以后能有更好的未来。
Ⅴ.短文填词
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.________， some of us are upset about our 1.________
body styles and looks. It is ________(不必要的)
and not important at all. 2.________
We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty
________matters. 3.________
Second，we sometimes seem to be m________by our
teachers, parents and classmates. 4.________
Faced ________ this, we can find a proper time to have a heart to heart talk 5.________
with them. Some of us have ________friends
and I think being open minded and 6.________
friendly will do you good. Third, we may
fall behind o________， which makes us 7.________
________(有压力的). Actually we can encourage
ourselves to work efficiently， 8.________
full of ________(决心). At last, some of us
don’t have much pocket money, so we 9.________
________ unhappy. So long as we have some，
and we can learn how to spend money. 10.________
答案：1.First 2.unnecessary 3.that 4.misunderstood 5.with 6.fewer 7.others 8.stressed 9.determination 10.feel/areⅠ.词汇知识
1．____________ n．描写；描述→____________ vt.
2．____________ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
3．____________ adj.相同的；类似的
4．____________ vt.筹备；安排；整理→____________ n.
5．____________ n．观光；浏览
6．____________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的
7．____________ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的
8．____________ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
9．____________ n．塑像；雕像
10．____________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的
答案：1.description；describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange；arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight；delighted；delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill；thrilling
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 代替
2．________________ (机器)破坏，损坏；(人)身体出毛病；(计划等)受挫，失败
3．________________ 令……高兴的是
4．________________ 使某人非常吃惊的是……
5．________________ 在特殊时刻
6．________________ 纪念；追忆
7．________________ 出错
8．________________ 在建设中
答案：1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight
4．to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions
6．in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________(担心时间不够用)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
答案：Worried about the time available
2．____________________(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.
答案：What interested her most
3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世)．
答案：should have lived and died in London
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.
答案：sightseeing
2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.
答案：royal
3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．
答案：uniform
4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
答案：splendid
5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
答案：Communism
6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
答案：consistent
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
答案：arranged for
2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
答案：consisting of
3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.
答案：were thrilled at
4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.
答案：in memory of
5．________________________， his son has been admitted to Beijing University.
答案：Much to his delight
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.
A．possible B．likely
C．able D．alike
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：将近10点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的；alike相像的，都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”，possible的主语不能是人，故选B。
2．(2011年池州高二检测)________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.
A．It’s my pleasure
B．To my disappointment
C．To my delight
D．To my anger
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”，我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It’s my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”，常用作Thank you的答语。
3．(2011年株洲高二检测)________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.
A．To my disappointment；that
B．To my joy；in which
C．To my surprise；/
D．To my excitement；which
解析：选C。让我吃惊的是，应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是；to my joy令我高兴的是；to my excitement令我兴奋的是，都不符合语境。
4．(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.
A．furnishing；convenience
B．furnishing；conveniences
C．furnished；convenience
D．furnished；conveniences
解析：选D。句意：据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有，配备着；convenience作“便利设施；带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。
5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
解析：选B。句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”；B“无法修理”；C“无法控制”；D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。
6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A．broke away B．broke out
C．broke down D．broke up
解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离，背叛；break out(战争，火灾，瘟疫等)突然爆发；break down(身体)垮下来，恸哭；break up结束，粉碎。根据句意，“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀，妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。
7．—Why do you look sad
—There are so many problems ________.
A．remaining to settle
B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled
D．remained to be settled
解析：选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remain；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。
8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A．shut B．to be shut
C．shutting D．to shut
解析：选A。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.
A．sells B．has sold
C．should sell D．should have sold
解析：选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems＋形容词＋that...”结构中，当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时，主语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。
10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Why
解析：选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句，作从句的主语，表示“吸引游客的事情”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－ __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
【解题导语】 人就怕没有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知耻而后勇，为了向女朋友证明自己能行，他经过一番努力，上了大学，学习创作，出版了小说，成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士，要相信他们能行，给他们以出路，让其成才。
1．A.bright B．useless
C．simple D．hopeful
解析：选B。“我在学校里做得很差，我哥哥认为我毫无用处，一无是处，……”。
2．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选A。anything but“根本不，决不”；nothing but“只有，只不过”；因前面有否定词never，故使用anything but。
3．A.low B．poor
C．good D．useful
解析：选B。由下文来看，一直很差，故用poor。
4．A.support B．happiness
C．surprise D．thing
解析：选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。
5．A.admitted B．decided
C．planned D．told
解析：选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定，故选B。
6．A.me B．them
C．her D．it
解析：选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。
7．A.wrong B．right
C．stupid D．faulty
解析：选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。
8．A.see B．know
C．understand D．face
解析：选D。Let’s face it，意思是“面对现实吧”。
9．A.experiment B．practice
C．writing D．composition
解析：选C。writing指“写作，写作文”，由下文可知作者努力写作。
10．A.came on B．came in
C．came out D．came back
解析：选C。come out意为“出版，出来”，句意为“当我还在上大学时，我的第一部小说就出版了。”
11．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
解析：选A。与下文evening class相对比，此处用during the day。
12．A.graduation B．pass
C．degree D．success
解析：选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。
13．A.giving in B．giving back
C．giving out D．giving up
解析：选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作，故用give up。
14．A.while B．if
C．when D．or
解析：选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。
15．A.there B．here
C．it D．that
解析：选B。here用在此处，目的是为了引起读者的注意。
16．A.left B．attended
C．changed D．graduated
解析：选A。leave school指“退学”。
17．A.tired B．calm
C．nervous D．famous
解析：选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous，指作者成为一个名人。
18．A.And B．But
C．However D．Well
解析：选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢？”，此处表示转折，故用but。
19．A.just B．exactly
C．so D．very
解析：选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说……”。
20．A.praised B．said
C．answered D．advised
解析：选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war torn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15 inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.
For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.
【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月，威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应，与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号，本身受了轻伤，在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击，最终沉入海底。
1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A．to sink the Hood
B．to gain control of France
C．to cut off American supplies to Britain
D．to stop British warships reaching Germany
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war torn England.”可以判断出，德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。
2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A．was fast and powerful
B．had more men on board
C．was under Luetjens command
D．had bigger guns than other ships
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”许多人不相信能够战胜Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很强大的战斗力。
3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.
A．the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B．the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知，Bismarck击败了英国船只。
4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A．have the ship repaired
B．join the other Germans
C．get help from the French
D．get away from the British
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A为正确答案。
5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck
A．The British air strikes.
B．The damage done by the Hood.
C．Gunfire from the British warships.
D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
解析：选C。推理判断题。最后一段说四艘英国战舰对德国军舰开火，最后德国军舰被击沉。Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Lhisten可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
2．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
解析：选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选A。本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(放置)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
4．(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。keep ＋ sb./sth.＋ done，根据句意，宾补her colleagues与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。
5．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.
A．being B．run
C．to run D．running
解析：选D。句意：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
6．(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
解析：选A。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain仍然是，保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。be/remain seated保持坐着的状态，seated是由过去分词变来的形容词，作remain的表语，表状态。
7．(2010年高考安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood，________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A．travel B．to travel
C．traveled D．traveling
解析：选D。句意：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为He had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子，故选D项。
8．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选C。句意：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，后省略了he was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I saw an old man ________(knock)down by a truck just now.
2．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ________(express)in art and architecture.
3．With water ________(heat)，you can see the steam.
4．Lily stood in front of Tom，with her eyes ________(fix)on his face.
5．When I came in，I found a strange girl ________(seat)in the corner.
6．My father wants to have his eyes ________(examine)tomorrow.
7．Mr.Smith gave us some useful advice to have our written English ________(improve)in a short period.
8．The problems we are looking forward to seeing ________(solve)drew great attention from public.
答案：1.knocked 2.expressed 3.heated 4.fixed
5．seated 6.examined 7.improved 8.solved
