Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要
2．____________ n．信任；信心；信念→____________ adj.忠实的→____________ adv.忠实地
3．____________ n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
4．____________ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
5．____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的
6．____________ adj.明显的；明白的→____________ n.
7．____________ vt.采用；采纳；收养
8．____________ vt.拥有；具有；支配→____________ n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
9．____________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合
10．____________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的→____________ adv.
11．____________ n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
12．____________ vt.预言；预告；预测→____________ n.
答案：1.abstract 2.faith faithful faithfully 3.aim 4.conventional 5.typical 6.evident evidence
7．adopt 8.possess possession 9.coincidence 10.ridiculous ridiculously 11.attempt 12.predict prediction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 集中……于
2．______________________ 脱离；摆脱
3．______________________ 宁愿做某事
4．______________________ 结果
5．______________________ 拥有
6．______________________ 使某人信服
7．______________________ 巧合地
8．______________________ 大量
9．______________________ 企图做某事
10．______________________ 另一方面
答案：1.concentrate...on 2.break away from 3.would rather do sth. 4.as a consequence 5.in possession of 6.convince sb.of 7.by coincidence 8.a great deal
9．attempt to do sth. 10.on the other hand
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．When people first saw his paintings，__________________________(他们确信是从墙上的一个洞里看)at a real scene.
2．Among the painters ________________________________(突破传统画法的)were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
3．Their paintings __________________________________(不像早期的画家画得那样细致了)．
4．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they __________________________________(被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了)．
答案：1.they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall
2．who broke away from the traditional style of painting
3．were not as detailed as those of earlier painters
4．are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练1”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.确切的；特定的
2．____________ n．画像；身材；数字
3．____________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
4．____________ adj.过敏的；对……过敏的
5．____________ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
6．____________ n．展览；陈列；展览会
7．____________ n．喜爱；偏爱→____________ vt.
8．____________ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求
9．____________ n．名声；名誉
10．____________ n．文明；文化；文明社会
11．____________ adj.永久的；持久的
12．____________ n．署名；签字
答案：1.specific 2.figure 3.delicate 4.allergic 5.aggressive 6.exhibition 7.preference prefer 8.appeal 9.reputation 10.civilization 11.permanent 12.signature
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 对……过敏的
2．______________________ 活着的；本人
3．______________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某
人)感兴趣
4．______________________ 与……属同时期
5．______________________ 每两年
6．______________________ 取决于某人
答案：1.be allergic to 2.in the flesh 3.appeal to 4.be contemporary with 5.every two years 6.be up to sb.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden ____________________________(这是很值得参观的)．
答案：which are well worth a visit
2．These art works are ____________________(并非同时全部展出)．
答案：not all displayed at the same time
3．The museum displays____________________(不只是可以看得见的艺术之美)．
答案：more than just the visual delights of art
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练2”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Unit 1 Art
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Two big trees in my yard cast their s________on the wall.
2．It rained heavily that day；c________，the basketball game was cancelled.
3．The public have lost ________(信任) in what the government doing.
4．The museum has several life?sized ________(雕塑) of people and animals.
5．She spend her free time visiting ________(美术陈列室) and museums.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Nuclear power is relatively cheap.________________，you could argue that it’s not safe.
2．We weren’t ________________the new house located in the suburban district until July.
3．Those girls work out every morning，________________losing weight.
4．We will ________________solve the problem of overpopulation.
5．The couple made every effort to ________________the judge of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.
6．To make more money，we must ________________developing our foreign trade.
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．We can’t take ________ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them.
A．possession B．control
C．hold D．own
2．(2011年大连高二检测)What a(n) ________it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．confidence
3．He worked hard，________a skilled doctor.
A．aimed at becoming B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming becoming D．aiming to become
4．Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A．look around B．look into
C．look up D．look through
5．We waited for the report of exam with ________anxiety.
A．a great deal of B．a great number of
C．a great many D．a plenty of
6．All her attention is ________ on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A．guided B．aimed
C．directed D．concentrated
7．More and more heart patients are surviving thanks to improved surgical ________.
A．techniques B．skills
C．abilities D．system
8．This is ________.You’ve only known him for three days，and you’re going on holiday with him!
A．ridiculous B．religious
C．obvious D．serious
9．The rain was heavy yesterday.________，the roads were flooded.
A．As a result of B．As a consequence
C．Consequence D．In consequence of
10．That Jill was worried seemed ________to everyone present at the meeting.
A．constant B．evident
C．precious D．rough
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2011年山东省新泰市高二期末考试)The only light in the room came from all the monitors and machines that lined the wall behind his bed.I felt him climb onto my lap.He didn’t notice the tears falling down my face until he hugged me.Settling his eyes on mine he said，“Mommy，don’t cry.I will always love you! Jesus told me to tell you，you will see me again.He said the angels will take me to him，but before I could go I have to remind you，I love you.I will be waiting for you.I will never be sick again.”He got more excited as he spoke.His words came faster and his face shone.
“I have to get back in bed.I love you，Mommy.”He kissed my cheek and slid off my lap.Unable to move，I watched him climb back into bed and went back to sleep.
Monitors and alarms blared (响起) throughout the room.I awoke to medical staff hurrying around the room，around my son’s bed.Had I been dreaming A member of the nursing staff stood beside me.She put her hand on my shoulder and explained to me that they were trying to save my son.
When the doctor turned，he said，“I’m sorry! We could do nothing more.”I stood there，tears starting flowing down my face.A nurse led me over to the bed.He lay there，so still and yet he looked so peaceful.I brushed the hair off his forehead and kissed his check.The nurse gently supported me toward the couch.It was then I saw it，a single long?stemmed white rose.I asked，“Where did this rose come from？”
She responded，“I thought you would know.It dropped from your lap when you stood up.”Confused，not remembering any roses in the room，much less one on my lap.I walked over，bent down and picked it up.As I breathed in the fragrance from its soft petals，the atmosphere in the room changed.I heard the rush of wings，the air smelled fresh and in the distance I heard the sound of church bells.
I know the fragrance and sight of a white rose will always hold a special meaning for me.
1．Why was the author’s son in hospital
A．Because Jesus wanted to take his life away.
B．Because he was badly injured in an accident.
C．Because he came down with a serious illness.
D．Because the author worked there in the hospital.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．While the author was asleep，her son passed away.
B．The doctor tried his best to save the boy，but failed.
C．The author’s son died in bed peacefully and quietly.
D．It was the nurse who had put the rose on the author’s lap.
3．What does the author mean by the last paragraph
A．Her son once loved white roses best.
B．The white rose is her favourite flower.
C．She will think of her son at the sight of a white rose.
D．Her son will be waiting for her with a white rose in heaven.
4．The son said goodbye to his mother in a ________ way.
A．funny B．fantastic
C．terrifying D．silly
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Mommy，don’t cry! B．A white rose
C．Come back，my son! D．A poor mother
B
Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s，when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms.For example，in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋码头)，made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common feature of Land Art.It can be created by moving components(组成部分) around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases，Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to evolve(逐步形成)，change，and eventually decay (衰落)．That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they evolve and decay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artist.
6．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that ________.
A．Land Art aims to get people interested in nature
B．American artists were the first to create Land Art
C．Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s
D．people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years
7．All of the following are used to design the Spiral Jetty EXCEPT ________.
A．stones B．plants
C．salt D．mud
8．What do we know about Robert Smithson
A．He is an American artist.
B．He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.
C．He created the most famous Land Art.
D．He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
9．From the passage we know Land Art ________.
A．cannot exist forever
B．can be moved everywhere
C．can be created in a few hours
D．can’t be changed once created
10．Land Art is attractive to the artists partly because ________.
A．it makes use of the landscape around
B．it offers the artists a chance to change nature
C．it will develop and be destroyed gradually by natural processes
D．it shows the extreme beauty of nature because artists use natural material
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．On Father’s Day I received a ________(束) of flowers from my daughter.
2．He was regarded as one of the most famous ________(学者) in the literature field.
3．The piece of wood has been ________(雕刻)into the shape of a flower.
4．Firemen from all the surrounding ________(区) helped to fight the fires in the city.
5．She soon acquired a ________(名声) as a first-class teacher.
6．Many people expressed a strong ________(偏爱) for the plan.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Don’t worry；just leave it ________her to make the decision.
2．The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing ________ me.
3．The technique was introduced ________ this country from Australia in the 1860’s.
4．I’m afraid Mr.Walsh is away ________ holiday this week.
5．It’s not up ________ you to tell me how to do my job.
6．Sheila’s very fond ________ telling other people what to do.
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
2．(2011年杭州高二检测)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ________for making money.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
3．(2011年抚顺高二检测)I’ve got all her records but I’ve never seen her ________.
A．in person B．on her own
C．in the flesh D．by nature
4．(2011年黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train ________ travel by air.
A．other than B．apart from
C．instead of D．rather than
5．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.
A．other B．any
C．none D．some
6．The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
7．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A．normal B．constant
C．permanent D．primary
8．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society.
A．childish B．artificial
C．aggressive D．heroic
Ⅳ.完形填空
Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They __1__ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and __2__ his work because his notebooks are still __3__ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to __4__ himself.
When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to __5__ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he __6__ little attention；but it grew __7__.At last he went to the __8__，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.Later in his life he was __9__ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was __10__ that he was going to die.
He went away to a country，__11__ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying __12__ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”
In fact，Beethoven did something braver than __13__.He gathered his __14__ and went on writing music，__15__ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered __16__ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been __17__ before.Instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that __18__ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，__19__，revolutionary (革命的) music，which reminds us of his __20__ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.
1.A.spent B．cost C．saved D．took
2．A.changed B．read C．corrected D．copied
3．A.kept B．studied C．used D．hidden
4．A.praise B．relax C．pass D．satisfy
5．A.hate B．notice C．like D．enjoy
6．A.found B．fixed C．paid D．showed
7．A.worse B．better C．wider D．smaller
8．A.workmates B．lawyers C．advisers D．doctors
9．A.suddenly B．gradually
C．immediately D．unluckily
10．A.sure B．doubtful
C．angry D．frightened
11．A.where B．which
C．that D．it
12．A.welcome B．hello
C．goodbye D．safety
13．A.crying B．dying
C．hiding D. leaving
14．A.strength B．energy
C．courage D．power
15．A.as B．as if
C．before D．though
16．A.for B．with C．after D．about
17．A.played B．performed C．made D．sung
18．A.earlier B．foolish C．older D．young
19．A.exciting B．sad C．quiet D．sweet
20. A．rich B．happy
C．troubled D．successful
Ⅴ.阅读表达
[1]A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help，and you agree.But，what you really want is relaxing at home for a couple of quiet days.Or a roommate spends the whole weekend playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”．But，you’ve just finished it after working hard for a whole day.
[2]Many people say “yes” to this kind of requests.They often do not consider their own interests and feelings，and are often angry with themselves afterwards.Saying “no” requires courage.“Everyone wants to be liked，”says Gabriele steinki，a German psychologist，“Saying_‘no’risks_losing_the_good_friendship_with_the_person_asking_for_the_help，or_even_a_job.”The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace.Anyone should have the right to say “no”．In fact，rejecting (拒绝) a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses real feelings.But，for people used to agreeing every request，it’s very difficult to say “no”．
[3]Most people believe that if ________，they’ll lose the affection (喜爱) of the person.But the affection is important to them.This way of thinking can be replaced by this：“If he only likes me because I always do what suits him，then the price of this affection is too high in the long term.” When people say “no”，Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly until the person gets the message.
1．What is the best title of the passage (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Actually，saying “no” is good for friendship because you can know the true feelings of the other.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why are many people angry with themselves afterwards when they agree to every request
(no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Art
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．shadows 2.consequently 3.faith 4.sculptures 5.galleries
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．On the other hand 2.in possession of 3.aiming at 4．attempt to 5.convince 6.concentrate on
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：如果我们不能同他们达成协议，我们就不能拥有那套房子。take possession of拥有，其他几项都无此搭配。
2．【解析】选A。句意：真是太巧了，他们竟是同年同日出生的。同年同日出生是一种巧合，故用coincidence。accident“事故”。Incident“事件”，confidence“自信”。
3．【解析】选D。句意：他努力工作，立志成为一名医术精湛的医生。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he之间是主动关系，故排除表被动的A项。aim可接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排除B。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排除C项。aim to do意为“以……为目标；为……而努力”。
4．【解析】选D。考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章，看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看；查阅”。
5．【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。因为anxiety为不可数名词，排除B、C；D项的正确形式应为plenty of。
6．【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意：她把自己所有的注意力都放在了孩子身上，她似乎没有一点儿时间干别的。“专注于”用concentrate one’s attention on表示。guide“引导”，aim“旨在；目标是”，direct“指引；指示”都不符合语境。
7．【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：由于外科技术的改进，越来越多的心脏病患者活了下来。technique“技术；技巧”符合语境。skill“技能”，ability“能力”，system“系统；体系”都不符合题意。
8．【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：这简直太荒唐了。你才认识他三天就和他一起去度假。ridiculous“荒谬的；可笑的”。religious“宗教的”。obvious“明显的”，serious“严肃的；严重的”。
9．【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：昨天雨很大，结果路被冲毁了。A项和D项是介词短语，后接宾语。C项是名词，不能作状语。as a consequence＝as a result。
10．【解析】选B。句意：吉尔很担心，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。evident“清楚的”，constant“持续的”，precious“珍贵的”，rough“粗糙的；困难的”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．【解析】选C。根据第1小段小男孩所说的话中“I will never be sick again”可知，他是因病住院。
2．【解析】选D。根据护士和作者的对话可知，护士也不知道这枝白玫瑰从何而来，故可推知不是她放的。故D项为正确答案。
3．【解析】选C。因为没有人知道白玫瑰的来源，所以作者认为这是冥冥中儿子留给她的东西，所以每次见到白色玫瑰，作者都会睹物思人，想到她死去的儿子。
4．【解析】选B。小男孩似乎是在作者的梦中与她告别，并称自己被天使带去了天堂，因此是以一种很奇异的方式与母亲告别。
5．【解析】选A。作者似乎想告诉读者，儿子临死前曾托梦给她，要她不要悲伤，因为他是被耶稣派来的天使带去了天堂。作为母亲，作者也因此感到释然。故A项更为贴切。
6．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的末句可知，地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。
7．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“made of a collection of stones and mud”以及第三段第三句中“like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty”可知，在创造Spiral Jetty时，艺术家使用了石头、泥土和盐。
8．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的the American artist可知Robert Smithson是美国的一名艺术家。
9．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，地景艺术不能永远存在。
10．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知地景艺术对艺术家来说有吸引力的一个原因是随着时间的流逝，它会发生变化，直至衰落。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．bunch 2.scholars 3.carved 4.districts 5.reputation 6.preference
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．to 2.to 3.to 4.on 5.to 6.of
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．【解析】选B。句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面医术精湛，并且他从不接受病人的礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation声望；名誉，符合语境。expectation预期，contribution贡献，civilization文明，都不符合语境。
2．【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。该句的意思是：他到中国来是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。rather than而不是；符合题意。other than除了；more than不仅仅；less than不足。
3．【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我有她全部的唱片，但我从没见过她本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“亲自”，on one’s own“独自”，by nature“天生”。
4．【解析】选D。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除……之外”；instead of“代替”。
5．【解析】选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。
6．【解析】选A。句意为“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。”adapt to适应，符合句意。
7．【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我们最关注的是为那些被风雪所困的人们提供饮食和医疗。primary“首要的”。normal“正常的”，constant“持续的”，permanent“永久的”。
8．【解析】选C。aggressive“好斗的”。childish“幼稚的”，artificial“人造的”，heroic“英雄的”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1．【解析】选B。那些作品让他付出了大量的辛勤劳动。spend“花费”主语应该指人；cost“花费(某人)多少钱；使(某人)付出(辛勤劳动或代价)”；save“节省；挽救”；take“花费(某人)多少时间去做某事”。
2．【解析】选C。根据句意可知，他经常写并且反复纠正。
3．【解析】选A。他的笔记本还存放在博物馆和图书馆里。
4．【解析】选D。他总是发现很难使自己满意。praise“表扬”；relax“使轻松”；pass“通过”；satisfy“使满意”。
5．【解析】选B。他开始注意到在耳朵里有一种奇怪的嗡嗡声。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。
6．【解析】选C。起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，属于固定短语搭配。
7．【解析】选A。根据句子前半句的意思和转折连词but可知情况更糟糕，所以选worse。
8．【解析】选D。既然耳朵有问题，当然是去看医生。
9．【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，贝多芬逐渐失聪。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即；马上”；unluckily“不幸地”。
10．【解析】选A。根据前半句可知当时贝多芬很绝望，所以他确信自己会死。
11．【解析】选B。本句是一个非限制性的定语从句并且要填的词在句中作主语，所以选which.
12．【解析】选C。因为贝多芬确信自己要死，所以写了一封长信和他的兄弟告别。
13．【解析】选B。事实上，贝多芬做了一些比等待死亡更勇敢的事情。
14．【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，贝多芬快死之前还要坚持音乐创作，理所当然需要的是勇气。strength“力气”；energy“能量”；courage“勇气”；power“权力；力量”。
15．【解析】选D。贝多芬继续创作，虽然他越来越听不清楚自己创作的音乐。
16．【解析】选A。他失聪之后，很长时间我们还记得他所创作的音乐。for long“长时间地”，也是一个固定短语搭配。
17．【解析】选C。他写的这些音乐和以前创作的音乐非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。
18．【解析】选A。贝多芬写的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音乐，而不是像早期的音乐家写的优雅音乐。
19．【解析】选A。见上题解析。
20．【解析】选C。根据句意可知，贝多芬的音乐使我们回忆起他艰难而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“高兴的；快乐的”；troubled“艰难的；困难的”；successful“成功的”。
Ⅴ.阅读表达
1．Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”
2．In fact，rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses real feelings.
3．they say “no”
4．Because they often do not consider their own interests and feelings.
5．拒绝会让你冒着这样的风险——失去与那位求助于你的人的良好的友谊，甚至工作。
