Unit 5 The power of nature
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He had been s________ in the back while trying to escape.
2．Her parents stood in the doorway and w________ goodbye.
3．The company has a________ a new sales director.
4．Mount Pinatubo began ________(爆发) in June.
5．We can only provide simple raw materials or ________(设备)．
6．The piece of cloth will cut up into three ________(套装)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．You have no right to ________________ with other people’s lives.
2．We need one more person ________________ a team.Would you like to join us
3．I moved my legs ________________ so that she could get past.
4．It’s getting late —we should ________________ home soon.
5．Jack had never ________________ anything except sport and the army.
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．(2011年济宁一中四月模拟考试)________ earthquake measuring 9.0 struck off ________ northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011.
A．An；the B．不填；a
C．The；a D．An；不填
2．(2011年淄博高二检测)He lay in bed，his eyes ________ up at the ceiling and his fingers ________.
A．looked；crossing B．looking；crossing
C．looking；crossed D．looked；crossed
3．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
4．The enemies ________ the village and it was burnt ________ the ground.
A．set fire to；on B．burn；on
C．set fire to；to D．set on fire；to
5．You mustn’t drink before you drive.There is ________ danger in drunk driving.
A．precious B．diverse
C．potential D．anxious
6．They were among the first companies to make use of the ________ of the Internet and was thought highly of by some experts.
A．possibility B．purpose
C．potential D．pressure
7．Our school has changed all the office ________ for us at the beginning of the term.
A．equipments B．instrument
C．instruments D．equipment
8．Videos，recordings and other learning aids are usually used ________ textbooks in language learning.
A．alongside B．except for
C．in spite of D．in addition to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Director’s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two car accident.
The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road.It ran into an oncoming vehicle，leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.
Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming.He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,10，and her sister，Megan Smith,9，from the wreckage.The girls’mother，Beckie Smith，was not with them at the time of the wreck，as they were traveling with their babysitter，Lisa Bowbin.Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.
“I was nervous，” Bozeman said.“I don’t feel like I’m a hero.I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation.I hope someone would do the same for me.”
Everyone at the accident made it out alive，with the victims suffering from nonlife threatening injuries.Mallory Smith broke both femurs，and Megan had neck and back injuries.Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis，ankle and foot.
The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing，Bonge said.
In addition，Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident，where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”．Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
“Whatever the circumstances，Tuesday’s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers，” Beckie Smith said.“We’re calling it the Miracle on Highway 6.”
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B．Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C．Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D．A car accident occurred on rain soaked State Highway 6.
2. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car
A．Clemmons. B．Anthony Russo.
C．Bozeman. D．Bonge.
3．Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman
A．Kind. B．Modest. C．Excited. D．Smart.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Luckily，no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B．All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C．The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D．The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
5．It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ________.
A．she regarded the accident as a wonder
B．she was frightened by the serious accident
C．she thought highly of the rescuers
D．she called on others to learn from the rescuers
B
The ocean bottom，a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth，is even today largely unexplored.Until about a century ago，the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible and hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep?ocean bottom is a strange environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the outer space.
Although researchers have taken samples(样品) of deep?ocean rocks for over a century，the first detailed global study of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968，with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)．Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry，the DSDP’s drill ship，the Glomar Challenger was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters，taking samples of rock from the ocean floor.
The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15?year research program that ended in November 1983.During this time，it sailed 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 samples of rocks around the world.Those samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to make out what it will probably look like millions of years in the future.Today，largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages，nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics(构造学) and continental drift that explains many of the geological processes.
The samples of rocks drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also provided a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years.The information of past climatic change can be used to predict future climates.
6．What does the underlined word “inaccessible” in line 3 means
A．unrecognizable B．unreachable
C．unusable D．unreasonable
7．Why does the author mention “outer space” in the first paragraph
A．The Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to that in outer space.
B．It is similar to the ocean floor in being strange to the humans.
C．Rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor.
D．Techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration.
8．Which of the following is TRUE of the Glomar Challenger
A．It is a type of submarine.
B．It is an ongoing project.
C．It has gone on over 100 voyages.
D．It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.
9．The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was ________.
A．an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas
B．the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom
C．made up of geologists from all over the world
D．supported entirely by the gas and oil industry
10．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project
A．Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance millions of years ago.
B．Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.
C．Geologists observed forms of life never before seen.
D．Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes.
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．There were a large number of ________(候选人) for the job.
2．Her daughter is the most ________(宝贵的) thing in the world to her.
3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the ________(文件) today.
4．They found him lying ________(失去知觉的) on the floor.
5．When he came out of the water，he was ________(颤抖) with cold.
6．There is growing public ________(焦虑) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．The heights of the plants vary ________ 8 cm to 20 cm.
2．The Rockies are home ________ bears and mountain lions.
3．It was the study of history that gave birth ________ the social sciences.
4．He was a kind man，with a gift ________ forming lasting friendships.
5．He picked his cap ________ from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
6．Could you glance ________ this letter and see if it’s alright
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．(2011年济宁一中四月模拟考试)Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have seven days off for the coming Duanwu Festival
A．it B．there
C．us D．this
2．(2011年烟台高三四月诊断性测试)________ that he made an obvious mistake，Jeff went on with his speech.
A．Not realized B．Not realizing
C．Not to realize D．Not to have realized
3．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
4．The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________ the film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
5．We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
C．such anxious rush D．so anxious a rush
6．There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
7．________ his telephone number or e?mail address，she had some difficulty ________ in touch with John.
A．Not knowing；getting
B．Not having known；to get
C．Knowing not；to get
D．Having not known；getting
8．It is reported that four policemen were seriously ________ in the incident，three of whom died after they were sent to the hospital.
A．shot at B．shot down
C．shot D．shot off
9．Once all possible courses of action have been ________，we can decide what to do.
A．evaluated B．emptied
C．existed D．exchanged
10．Health education is the most important way to resist illness and ________ people’s health.
A．attempt B．guarantee
C．impress D．predic
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was the district sports meeting.My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈) from a (n)__1__injury.I had__2__whether or not I should attend the meet.But there I was，__3__for the 3,000?meter run.
“Ready ...set...”The gun popped and we were off.The other girls rushed__4__me.I felt__5__as I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray！” shouted the crowd.It was the loudest__6__I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should__7__，“I thought as I moved on.__8__，I decided to keep going.During the last two laps，I ran__9__and decided not to__10__in track next year.It wouldn’t be worth it，__11__my foot did heal.
When I finished，I heard a cheer－__12__than the one I’d heard earlier.I turned around and__13__，the boys were preparing for their race.“They must be cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving__14__several girls came up to me.“Wow，you’ve got courage！” one of them told me.
“Courage I just__15__a race！”I thought.
“I would have given up on the first lap，” said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us ？”
Suddenly I regained__16__.I decided to__17__track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always__18__in medals and victories，but in the__19__we overcome(战胜)．The strongest people are not always the people who win，__20__the people who don’t give up when they lose.
1．A.slighter B．worse
C．earlier D．heavier
2．A.expected B．supposed
C．imagined D．doubted
3．A.late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty
4．A.from behind B．ahead of
C．next to D．close to
5．A.ashamed B．astonished
C．excited D．frightened
6．A.cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise
7．A.slow down B．drop out
C．go on D．speed up
8．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．Besides D．However
9．A.with delight B．with fear
C．in pain D．in advance
10．A.play B．arrive C．race D．attend
11．A.even if B．only if C．unless D．until
12．A.weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder
13．A.well enough B．sure enough
C．surprisingly enoug h D．strangely enough
14．A.while B．when C．as D．since
15．A.finished B．won C．passed D．lost
16．A.cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience
17．A.hold on B．turn to
C．begin with D．stick with
18．A.measured B．praised
C．tested D．increased
19．A.sadness B．struggles
C．diseases D．tiredness
20．A.or B．nor C．and D．but
Ⅴ.阅读表达
(潍坊2011届高三教学质量抽样监测)[1]What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK The answer is not the common cold or flu，but back pain.Back pain affects one in three British adults，costs the country over ￡5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.
[2]But now Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture(针 灸)．The_ancient_Chinese_needle_treatment_has_been_around_in_the_UK_for_many_years，but_this_is_the_first_time_it_has_been_officially_supported. Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active，do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary.In more serious cases some people are given X?ray treatment or injections.
[3]The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)，however，says there is evidence that acupuncture may ____________ than expensive X?rays or injections，so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice.As an alternative to acupuncture，patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation(脊椎推拿)，or a series of special exercise sessions.
[4]In the UK，acupuncture is classed as a complementary(辅助的) treatment，which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn’t gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.
[5]While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated(模拟) acupuncture using toothpicks which do not make a small hole in the skin could be as good as using real needles.So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again.Employers，on the other hand，will be hoping it gets them back to work.
1．What is the best title of the text (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one
Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have been for the application of the treatment.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What’s the difference between simulated acupuncture using toothpicks and real acupuncture (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 The power of nature
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading
－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．shot 2.waved 3.appointed 4.erupting 5．equipment 6.suits
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．take risks 2.make up 3.out of the way 4.make our way 5.been enthusiastic about
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．【解析】选A。第一空有一次的意思，用不定冠词，第二空特指日本东北部海岸，所以选A。
2．【解析】选C。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。his eyes与look at是主谓关系；fingers与cross是动宾关系。句意：他躺在床上，眼看着天花板并且手交叉着。
3．【解析】选D。本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。
4．【解析】选C。set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire，表示“放火烧……”；burn...to the ground“完全烧毁”。
5．【解析】选C。precious先前的；diverse各种各样的；potential潜在的；anxious担心的。
6．【解析】选C。句意：他们是最先开发互联网潜能的公司之一，得到了一些专家的高度赞扬。potential“潜力”，符合题意。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的，意图”；pressure“压力”。
7．【解析】选D。句意：在开学初学校为我们换了所有的办公设备。equipment意为“配备；设备”，是不可数名词。而instrument是可数名词，意为“仪器；器具；器械”，不合题意。
8．【解析】选A。句意：在语言学习中，视频、录音以及其他一些教学辅助学习手段经常和教科书一块使用。alongside“与……一起，在……旁边”，符合题意。except for“除……之外，若不是”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除……之外”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。从第一段第一句“Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Directors Award”及下文内容可知，A为本文大意。
2．【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段“Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming.He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith,10，and her sister，Megan Smith,9，from the wreckage.”可知答案。
3．【解析】选B。观点态度题。从文章第七段中Bozeman说的话可知，他是一个比较谦虚的人。
4．【解析】选A。正误判断题。从第八段的“...with the victims suffering from nonlife threatening injuries.”可知A项符合文意。
5．【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的“Tuesday’s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers.”可知答案。
6．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从下文的隐藏在水下，可以知道这里的意思是海底还没有人去过，所以选unreachable。
7．【解析】选B。词义理解题。从第一段前面看，海底世界对于我们来说是未知的，就像外太空一样。所以选B。
8．【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句可以得出答案。
9．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第3段可以知道这项计划是第一次大规模地对海底进行探索，并取了很多的样品供科学研究。所以应该选B。
10．【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章中提到了史前的地貌，地质构成理论，古代的气候。所以选C。
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．candidates 2.precious 3.document(s) 4.unconscious 5.trembling 6.anxiety
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．from 2.to 3.to 4.for 5.up 6.through
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1．【解析】选B。句意为：你认为在即将到来的端午节我们有放假七天的可能性吗？根据句意此处应为there be结构。
2．【解析】选B。句子主语Jeff与realize为主谓关系，并且与went on的动作差不多同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作状语。
3．【解析】选B。present目前的，到场的；available可得到的，可利用的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。句意：在这个国家的西部地区有很多的工作可找。
4．【解析】选B。only to do作结果状语时，表示“未预料的或不好的结果”，此题表示“未预料的结果”。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。
5．【解析】选D。 anxious渴望的；焦急的。such后中心词为名词，顺序是such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.；so后中心词为形容词，顺序是so＋adj.＋(a/an)＋n.。若用such应为：such an anxious rush。
6．【解析】选D。variety种类，多样性；accurate精确的；original最初的；diverse多种多样的。
7．【解析】选A。句意：因为不知道约翰的电话号码和电子邮件地址，所以她与他取得联系很困难。第一个空用现在分词形式作原因状语，现在分词的否定式是在分词前加not，have difficulty后接动名词形式。
8．【解析】选C。句意：据报道这次事件中4名警察受了致命的枪伤，其中3人在送往医院后死亡。shoot“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at sb.“向某人射击(不一定射中)”；shoot down“击落，击毙”；shoot off“开枪打掉”。显然C项符合题意。
9．【解析】选A。句意：等所有可能性都被评估之后，我们就可以决定采取何种行动。evaluate“评估”，符合题意。empty“倒空”；exist“存在”；exchange“交换”。
10．【解析】选B。句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给……以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【解题导语】 通读全文，可知本文作者因脚伤未好(或许也因为实力差)而输掉三千米赛，她虽远远落后，但坚持下来了，观众们因为她的勇气和坚持不懈而欢呼。作者因此而对人生有所感悟，围绕这一主线，方可做好本题。
1．【解析】选C。以前(早些时候)受伤未愈。
2．【解析】选D。(参赛前)曾怀疑能否参加比赛。根据从句的whether or not可知。
3．【解析】选C。ready此处作状语，表伴随。由下文可知。
4．【解析】选B。别人跑在自己的前面。由下句的状语从句可知。
5．【解析】选A。自己被越落越远，感到惭愧。
6．【解析】选A。“Hooray”正是人群的欢呼声和为运动员加油的喊声，cheer最佳。
7．【解析】选B。根据下句“I decided to keep going”可知此时作者想要终止比赛而退场(弃权)，而不是减速(A)，继续(C)或加速(D)。
8．【解析】选D。表转折，前面的想法和后面的决定是转折关系。
9．【解析】选C。在脚伤和落后带来的痛苦中向前跑着。
10．【解析】选C。因为痛苦而不想参加明年的竞赛(赛跑)。race是“赛车、赛跑”等速度赛。attend是及物动词，不需要空后的in。
11．【解析】选A。接上句的放弃明年参赛机会的决定，可知参赛太不值(不划算)，就算是脚伤好了也不划算，选A项表让步。
12．【解析】选D。自己跑完全程后，全场的欢呼更响了，后文可知为作者的坚韧和勇气而欢呼，应更响亮。
13．【解析】选B。根据下文“they must be cheering for the boys”句中的“must”，可知作者误认为人们在为既将开赛的男孩子们欢呼，而不是为跑在最后的自己欢呼。作者对此确信无疑。
14．【解析】选B。句意应为“我正要离开赛场，就在这时几个女孩走了过来”。此处的“when”意思是“(刚要)就在这时”。
15．【解析】选D。上文有女孩子过来夸奖时作者心中的疑虑，“刚输了比赛，有什么好赞美的呢？”
16．B
17．【解析】选D。上文另一女孩告诉作者“我们在为你喝彩(为你的坚持不懈)”，作者便又获得了希望，决定明年继续参赛，即坚持(stick with)径赛(即赛跑)。A项若是hold on to，可译为“坚持、不放弃”，但一般指“抓住某物不放手”或“不放弃对某物的所有权”也不合题意。
18．【解析】选A。B项和D项易排除，C项意为“检测、测试”，不符句意。
19．【解析】选B。全句意为；我意识到：力量和勇气不总是用奖牌和胜利来测量的，而是用我们战胜(对手/自我/困难)时所付出的奋斗(来测量的)。
20．【解析】选D。与上半句的not连用，“not but”，意为“不是，而是”。
Ⅴ.阅读表达
1．Acupuncture in the UK/Needle treatment in the UK
2．While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available，some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.
3．be more effective/be (much) better
4．Simulated acupuncture using toothpicks does not make a hole in the skin while real acupuncture does.
5．古老的中国针灸疗法在英国已经流行很多年了，但这还是首次得到官方支持。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的→ ______________ adv.昂贵地
2．______________ n．小说家 ______________ n．小说；长篇故事
3．______________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→ ______________(反义词)
4．______________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→ ______________(反义词)
5. ______________ vt.射中；射伤→ ______________ n．射击；枪炮声
6．______________ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
7．______________ n．汗 vi.出汗
8．______________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→ ______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
9．______________ vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
10. ______________ adj.多种多样的；不同的→ ______________ n．多种多样；多样性
11．______________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢→ ____________ vt.
12．______________ vt.保证；担保
答案：1.precious；preciously 2.novelist；novel 3.uncomfortable；comfortable 4.unconscious；conscious 5.shoot；shot 6．tremble 7.sweat 8.anxious；anxiety 9.panic
10．diverse；diversity 11.appreciation；appreciate 12. guarantee
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 使吃惊；使感到意外；使措手不及；出其不意地攻占
2．________________ 匆匆看一遍
3．________________ 由……到……不等
4．________________ 生产；产生
5．________________ 捡起；学会；让人搭车；恢复
答案：1.take...by surprise 2.glance through 3.vary from...to... 4.give birth to 5. pick up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．I rushed downstairs，only__________________________________________(却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上)，surrounded by her guests.
答案：to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor
2．____________________________，________________________(据说具有语言天赋的这个男孩)and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
答案：It is said that this boy；who had a great gift for languages
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练10”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. ______________ n. 图解；示意图
2. ______________ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→ ______________ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
3. ______________ n．问卷；调查表
4. ______________ n．设备；装备
5. ______________ vt.任命；委派→ ______________ n.
6. ______________ vt.评估；评价；估计→ ______________ n．估价；评价
7. ______________ adj.绝对的；完全的→ ______________ adv.绝对地；完全地
8．______________ n．一套外衣，套装 vt.适合；使适宜
9．______________ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
10. ____________ adj.实在的；实际的adv.→ ____________
答案：1.diagram 2.erupt；eruption 3.questionnaire 4．equipment 5.appoint；appointment 6.evaluate；evaluation 7.absolute；absolutely 8.suit 9.potential 10.actual；actually
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________________ 被任命为……
2．__________________ 测量……温度
3．__________________ 感到厌烦
4．__________________ 不碍事
5．__________________ 评估某人的能力
6．__________________ 熟睡
7．__________________ 全部焚毁
8．__________________ 前往
答案：1.be appointed as 2.take the temperature of 3.be bored with 4.out of the way 5.evaluate one’s ability 6.fast asleep 7.burn to the ground 8.make one’s way
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________________________________(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
答案：Having collected and evaluated the information
2．____________________________________________(我刚要再睡正在这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
答案：I was about to go back to sleep when
3．It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we __________________________________________ (缓缓往火山口的边缘走去) and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
答案：slowly made our way to the edge of the crater
4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________________________________(我第一次经历这样的事)，I stayed at the top and watched them.
答案：this being my first experience
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练9”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
