(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.
这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。
品味经典
①He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
②The company has offered a high salary.
公司已提出高薪诚聘。
③We offered him the house for ￡ 35,000.
这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑。
④He offered us ￡30,000 for the house.
他给我们出价30000英镑买这所房子。
自我探究
本句中offer 是动词，意为“(主动)提出”，后跟不定式_to__do作宾语。还有“提供；报价”的意思。表“出价”时，”构成短语 offer sb.sth.for money 表示“卖……”；offer sb.money for sth.表示“买……”。
归纳拓展
⑤Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
⑥—If you like，I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind offer.
“你如果乐意，我可以帮你购物。”
“有你的帮助真是太好了。”
易混辨析
supply，provide，offer
(1)supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换不足或所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。固定搭配有：supply sth. to/for sb.，supply sb.with sth.。
(2)provide “供给，提供”，强调有预见性，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。固定搭配有provide sth.for sb.，provide sb.with sth.。
(3)offer “提出，提供”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。固定搭配有offer sb.sth.，offer sth. to sb.，offer to do sth.。
牛刀小试
用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空
(1)An international cooperation ________him a well?paid job，which he refused politely，since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time.
(2)The government has ________food and shelters for those who are suffering from the earthquake.
(3)In Britain，milk is ________to each house in bottles every day.
答案：(1)offered (2)provided (3)supplied
2 One road in_particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
品味经典
①The whole meal was good especially the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。
②—Is there anything in particular you’d like for dinner
—No，nothing in particular.
“正餐你们有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？”“没有，什么都行。”
自我探究
介词短语in particular 的意思为“尤其，特别”，相当于particularly，但是in_particular 除了可以修饰整个句子外，还可以置于名词之后。
归纳拓展
③She is particular about what she eats.她过分讲究吃。
牛刀小试
The athlete showed his thanks to many people，to his parents ______ after winning the match.
A．in a word B．in particular
C．in return D．in general
解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这位运动员在获胜之后，向许多人表示感谢，特别是他的父母。in particular相当于particularly。
3 Although there is not a lot of traffic，on_average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两个星期就有一辆车驶出公路。
品味经典
①On average，how many students are there in a class in the UK？在英国平均一个班有多少学生？
②I spend two hours reading English every day on average.
我平均每天花两个小时读英语。
自我探究
on average 为介词短语，意为“平均”。average 前也可使用an或the。
归纳拓展
③The temperature has been above the average recently.
近来气温一直比平均温度高。
④An average of three students are absent every day.
平均每天有三个学生旷课。
牛刀小试
—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
—Oh，my income’s rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day ________.
A．on average B．in general
C．in total D．on the whole
解析：选A。variable “可变的，不定的”，后句句意为：哦，我的收入相当不稳定，但是我平均每天挣100元。
4 In_theory，the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning，and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.
按道理，这条路上只允许早晨8点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午3点以后车辆向山下行驶。
品味经典
①In theory，everyone is equal according to law；but it’s not in practice.
理论上，依照法律人人平等，但事实上并非如此。
②In theory，these machines should last for ten years or more.
从理论上讲，这些机器应该能用十年甚至更长。
自我探究
介词短语 in theory，意思为“理论上”，用作状语，反义词为in_practice，注意，名词前不使用冠词。
归纳拓展
in practice实际上；在实践中
out of practice生疏的，荒废的
put in/into practice实行，实施
③Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
④He has long been out of practice on the piano.
他已经很久没有练习弹钢琴了。
⑤In practice women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues.
实际上妇女所得的工资比她们的男同事低得多。
⑥It is said that a new policy is being put into practice in your foreign trade.
据说你们正在实施一种新的对外贸易政策。
牛刀小试
The idea seems good __________，but some people doubt if it’ll work __________.
A．in theory；in practice
B．in theory；in theory
C．in practice；in theory
D．in practice；in practice
解析：选A。根据句子意思得出答案。句意：这个主意在理论上似乎很好，但是有些人怀疑它是不是行之有效。
5 But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.
但实际上几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
品味经典
①If you don’t respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you
自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊敬呢？
②I respect you for your honesty.
由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。
③We must respect the laws of a country we are in.
我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。
自我探究
本句中 respect 为及物动词；表示“遵守(交通规则)”的意思，另外，还可表示“尊敬”。
归纳拓展
④Children should show respect for their teachers.
学生要尊敬老师。
⑤Old people deserve to be treated with respect.
老年人理应得到尊重。
⑥Out of respect，he took off his hat.他脱帽以示敬意。
牛刀小试
The youngsters are to be taught to have respect ________social moral standards.
A．of B．for
C．over D．with
解析：选B。have respect for “尊重”。句意为“要教育青少年尊重社会道德标准。”
6 Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.
铁穆特欧站在拐弯处指挥着交通。
品味经典
①Chaplin directed many films in his life.
卓别林一生导演了许多电影。
②Can you direct me to the railway station
你能指给我去火车站的路吗？
③May I ask you a direct question
我能直截了当地向你提个问题吗？
④He is very direct，so you always know what his real views are.他为人很直率，所以总能知道他的真实想法。
自我探究
direct 在本句中是动词，意为“指挥；指导；指引”。还可以用作形容词，意为“直接的，坦白的”。
归纳拓展
⑤Please answer my questions directly.
请直接回答我的问题。
⑥Please telephone me directly you get to Beijing.
请你一到北京就给我打电话。
⑦On hearing the sound，the birds flew away in every direction.听到声音，鸟向四面八方飞去。
牛刀小试
The flight doesn’t fly ________ to Rome; it goes by way of Paris.
A．direct B．directly
C．direction D．directed
解析：选A。句意：这个航班不直飞罗马，它要绕道巴黎。direct用作副词，意思为“径直地，直接地”。而directly用作副词，也表示“直接地”，多用作比喻用法。
7 But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for_granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
品味经典
①He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.
他从不夸妻子，只觉得她一切理所当然。
②Don’t take anything for granted.凡事不要想当然。
③I take it for granted that you have read this book.
我认为你一定读过这本书。
自我探究
take...for granted 的意思为“认为……理所当然；认为某事属实”。如果跟宾语从句，则用it作形式宾语，把实际宾语放在后面。
归纳拓展
④Take it easy.We’ll take care of everything.
别着急。一切由我们照料。
⑤It’s an important decision for you，so take your time to think it over.
对你来说，这是一个重要的决定，仔细考虑一下吧。
⑥You can’t take her promise seriously; she never keeps her word.
她答应的事你可别当真；她说话从来不算数。
牛刀小试
Don’t take ________for granted ________everyone should adore you.
A．that；what B．that；which
C．it；what D．it；that
解析：选D。it 作形式宾语，代替that 引导的宾语从句。句意为“不要想当然地认为人人都该崇拜你”。
8 This last experience had_a profound effect_on Timoteo.
那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。
品味经典
①Smoking can have a bad effect on your body.
吸烟会对你的身体产生很坏的影响。
②Punishment had very little effect on him.
惩罚对他不起作用。
自我探究
have an effect on/upon sb./sth.的意思为“对……产生作用或影响”；have no (little/some/much/a bad )effect 的意思为：“无效；没有影响(几乎没有影响/有些影响/影响很大/有不良影响)”。
归纳拓展
③The new system will soon be brought into effect.
新系统即将启用。
④When will the new law take effect
这项法律何时生效？
⑤This medicine is of no effect to her.
这种药对她不起作用。
⑥The games don’t have an effect on me but affect him a great deal.
这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。
牛刀小试
Teachers’ words and deeds________a great effect ________ their students.
A．have；on B．give；to
C．make；in D．take；to
解析：选A。 have effect on/upon sb./sth.＝influence sb./sth.对……产生影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。
9 And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes_up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.
于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
品味经典
①The boys took up their places before the game began.
游戏开始之前，孩子们站好了位置。
②The chairman took up and began his speech.
主席就座并开始讲话。
自我探究
在本句中，take up 的意思为“站好(位置以备……)”。在下列句子中，take up 有更多的意思。
(1)Playing football takes up all my time.占用(时间、空间)
(2)He took up a pen and wrote down his name.拿起
(3)She has taken up a job as a teacher.从事
(4)He took up the story where Tim had left off.接着
牛刀小试
(1)After he retired from office，Rogers________ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
解析：选A。考查动词短语在语境中的应用。由retired一词知，退休后开始从事绘画，而不是keep up(维持，继续)，同时save up(储蓄金钱)，draw up(拟定，起草)均不合题意。
(2)(2011年河南省实验中学高二质检)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson ________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A．took up B．caught on
C．carried out D．made for
解析：选A。此处用take up 表示“开始从事”的意思。句意为“为保持身体健康，约翰逊教授退休后开始将骑自行车当作经常的锻炼形式。”
10 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
句型巧析
品味经典
①He sat in the chair，with a glass of beer in his hand.
他坐在椅子上，手里端着一杯啤酒。
②He likes sleeping with the windows open/ closed.
他喜欢开着(关着)窗子睡觉。
③He lay on the ground，with both of his hands tied.
他躺在地上，双手被捆着。
④We could see nothing in the dark with all the lights off.所有的灯都灭了，黑暗中我们什么都看不见。
⑤With only two days to go we can’t afford to relax.
只有两天时间了，我们可不能松懈。
⑥People can’t afford to buy expensive things with the prices of daily goods going up.
随着日用品价格的上涨，人们无法买得起贵重物品。
自我探究
此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式：with＋宾语＋介词短语，在句中作状语，表状态。除介词短语作宾补外，还可以用形容词，副词，过去分词，v.?ing 形式，动词不定式。对非谓语动词形式的选择要注意把握宾语与动词之间的关系，主动可采用不定式或现在分词，表将要发生时用不定式，表正在发生的动作时采用现在分词；被动可采用过去分词的形式。
牛刀小试
(1)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析：选A。考查with复合结构。with/without＋名词/代词＋分词，作状语，题目中his work与finish为被动关系，因此用过去分词finished，既表示被动又表示完成。
(2)________so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to use English freely.
A．As B．With
C．Because D．If
解析：选B。考查with复合结构在句中充当状语。句意：由于每天那么多人都在用英语交流，因此对英语能运用自如变得越来越重要。
11 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。
品味经典
①We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，突然灯灭了。
②I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.
我刚想出去，这时有人在敲门。
③I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
④They had just arrived home when it began to rain.
他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
⑤She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
她正要离开，这时我来了。
自我探究
本句中的when为并列连词，表示“就在那时”的意思，相当于and_at_that_time。be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”。其它类似的句式结构还有：
be about to do sth.when...＝be on the point of doing sth.when...“刚要做某事这时……”；
had done sth.when...“刚干完某事这时……”。
牛刀小试
(2011年山东临沂质检)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since D．after
解析：选B。本题考查的是并列连词when ＝and just at that time/and suddenly的用法，when主要用于was/were about to do something，had done something或 was/were just to do something结构中。
The Human Traffic Signal
At 3,500 metres，La Paz，in Bolivia，is the highest capital in the world.Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise steeply；on
英汉对照
the other side there is a sheer drop，which in places is hundreds of metres deep.Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.In theory，the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning，and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.
But thanks to one man，the death toll has fallen.Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46?year?old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road，known locally as la curva del diablo(the Devil’s Bend)．Timoteo has an unusual job—he is a human traffic signal.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.The board is red on one side and green on the other.
Timoteo stands on the bendand directs the traffic.When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can’t see each other，but they can see Timoteo.Timoteo is a volunteer.No one asked him to do the job，and no one pays him for it.Sometimes drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.
So why does he do it？Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，Timoteo had had lots of jobs.He had been a miner and a soldier.Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.Somehow he survived.He was in hospital for months.Then，a few years later，
he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself，and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.
人体交通标志
位于海拔3500米的玻利维亚首府拉巴斯是世界上最高的首都。在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。许多路路况很差而且事故频发，尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边悬崖陡峭，很多地方足有几百米深。尽管这条路上交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉下悬崖。悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个幸存者都是幸运的。按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午3点以后下山的车通行。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
但是多亏了一个人，使事故死亡率下降了。46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的村庄，这段路被当地人称为 la curva del diablo(魔鬼弯道)。铁穆特欧有个不同寻常的工作——他是人体交通标志。每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。圆板一面是红色的，一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。
当两辆车相对开来的时候，他们彼此看不到，但都能看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是个志愿者。没有人要他做这个工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。有时司机们会给他点小费，这样他能够维持生活。但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
但他为什么要这样做呢？他在志愿指挥交通之前，做过很多工作。他曾是矿工，还当过兵。他做卡车司机的时候，有一次跟死神打了个照面。当正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。万幸的是，他活了下来。他住院住了好几个月。几年后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。
最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。他意识到他能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。
于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共7张PPT)
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
教材背景链接
Happiness，I have discovered，is nearly always a rebound from hard work.—David Grayson，American journalist
我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。
——美国记者 大卫·格雷森
The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.—Elbert Hubbard，British writer
为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。——英国作家 阿尔伯特·哈伯德
名言佳句
类文欣赏
一份“好的工作”是人人都所向往的。有的人找到了“好的工作”功成名就；而有的人却甘愿去做分文没有的志愿者。下面让我们来了解一些关于志愿者的情况吧。
Volunteers in America
Volunteers are people who help others without being paid．Volunteering is a well?established tradition in the United States．
Recently，President Bush ordered the government to find ways for more civilians to help the nation．He says America needs additional volunteers after the terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington，D．C．.More than three thousand people are thought to have died,as a result of the September Eleventh attacks.
The president also asked state and local officials to create civilian defense groups to protect United States territory．
Mister Bush said the volunteer civilian defense services would help police and fire officials．The volunteers also would aid public health agencies during emergencies．White House officials say 20，000 members of the government volunteer programs，AmeriCorps and Senior Corps，would be asked to take part.
50，000 young people are volunteers with AmeriCorps. They are men and women between the ages of eighteen and twenty?four．They serve from ten months to two years. Members receive a small amount of money for living expenses, but no pay．They also receive almost 5，000 dollars for college or other educational expenses when they finish their service.
These young volunteers help poor people in America develop skills to improve their lives．They teach in schools and help children with their school work．Some AmeriCorps volunteers guard public parks and help put out wildfires in forests．Others are helping families of victims of the terrorist attacks．Since those attacks，thirty percent more people have expressed interest in joining AmeriCorps.
Older Americans serve in the government volunteer program called Senior Corps．More than 500，000 volunteers have served in the Senior Corps during the past thirty years. Many older people are able to volunteer because they are retired from their jobs and have extra time to help others．
Each year，thousands of Americans work in hospitals without pay．These volunteers include retired people and young students．Many American volunteers do not work for organized groups．Still，they help others and can make a difference in people’s lives．
Read the passage and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)．
1．In order to deal with terrorists，President Bush ordered the government to find ways to encourage more civilians to be volunteers．（）
2．If you are volunteers with AmeriCorps，you will receive 5，000 dollars annually．（）
3．Many old Americans are willing to serve in the Senior Corps because they have extra time to offer voluntary services.（）
Keys：1.F2.F3.T(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Warming Up
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and discuss
1．Which job do you prefer in the future
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why do you prefer to choose that job
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast reading
1．La Paz，in Bolivia is the highest capital in the world.For some reasons traffic accidents are frequent. But thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the death toll has fallen.To know more about the man，read the text and then find answers to the following questions.
(1)Why are there so many accidents on the world’s most dangerous road
_____________________________________________
答案：Because the condition of the road is bad and few drivers respect the traffic rules.
(2)Being a human traffic signal，what does he do to direct the traffic
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：He stands on the bend holding a large board to direct the traffic when two vehicles approach from the opposite directions.
2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Which is NOT true according to the text
A．Many roads in La Paz are in bad condition.
B．There were many accidents in La Paz before.
C．In practice，many drivers do not respect the rules.
D．In theory the road can be used by traffic all the day.
答案：D
(2)Which is TRUE about the particularly dangerous thing according to Passage 1
A．There is one vehicle falling from the road every three weeks.
B．Most of the drivers on the road respect the rules.
C．The road going south from the capital is particularly dangerous.
D．It runs north from the capital，La Paz.
答案：D
(3)Why has the death toll fallen according to Passage 2
A．Because Timoteo works as a traffic signal to direct the traffic for free.
B．Because more drivers start obeying the rules when seeing Timoteo work as a traffic signal.
C．Because they have made some changes to the bend to make it less dangerous.
D．Because Timoteo’s effort finally affected the drivers on the road.
答案：A
(4)Why does Timoteo do the job
A．Because he feels it his duty to help those who are facing difficulties.
B．Because he has no other skills and is not qualified to do anything else.
C．Because he is fond of being a human traffic signal.
D．Because he has to do this job as the local government requires him to.
答案：A
(5)We can see from the last passage that ______.
A．Timoteo has formed the habit of changing jobs frequently
B．Timoteo once narrowly escaped from death when driving a lorry load of bananas
C．Timoteo dislikes being asked to pull people out of the bus in the deep night
D．he was encouraged by the drivers and as a result he started to take up the mission
答案： B
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
(1)What do drivers do when they pass by him
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
答案：Some drivers give him a tip，but most of them take it for granted.
(2)Why does he choose this job
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because he encountered with death once and he realized that he was lucky to survive.He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.
The (1)____road in the world on one side the mountains rise (2)________
on the other side is a (3)________drop
in theory can be used from (4)________a．m.to 3p.m.
in (5)________ few drivers respect the rules
The gentle 46-?
year-?
old man experience He had an (6)________with death as a lorry driver.
He was called out to help pull people out of a (7)______crashed.
a (9)________traffic signal He thought it was his (8)________in life to help others
climbs up to the bend with a board in his hand
stands on the bend and directs the traffic
results Thanks to the man，the death (10)________has fallen.
2．Read the text and fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)dangerous (2)deeply (3)sheer (4)8 (5)practice (6)encounter (7)bus (8)mission (9)human (10)toll
Step Four：Summary
At high altitude，roads can be in bad condition and 1.____________ in big mountains.Let me tell you something about one road in La Paz，which is at 3,500 meters in Bolivia.The most dangerous thing is that there is a bend where two vehicles from 2.____________ directions can’t see each other.But 3.____________ to Timoteo，the death toll has 4.____________.Every morning，he climbs up to the bend 5.____________ a large board， which is red on one side and green on the
6.____________.When vehicles come，he shows the drivers the board.How much money does he receive from doing it？Nearly nothing.Actually，he is a 7.____________.Only a few drivers give him tips，which helps him to live on.Most of them just 8.____________ by，taking the human traffic signal for 9.____________.But he thinks it is his 10.____________ to help others.
答案：1.dangerous 2.opposite 3.thanks 4.fallen 5．with 6.other 7.volunteer 8.pass 9.granted 10．mission/duty
Step Five：Discussion
What do you think of Timoteo Apaza What would you do if you were in such a situation
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案：He is a kind man worthy of respect and I will follow his example in such a situation.
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．I got up early，washed my face，had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.
2．He was watching TV at home from 3∶00 to 5∶00 yesterday afternoon.
3．He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.
自我探究
这三句都使用了过去的时态。第1句是一般过去时，表示“发生在过去的”动作；第2句是过去进行时，表示“在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作”；第3句是过去完成时，表示在“过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”。
一、一般过去时
1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening？你昨晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗？
2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.
我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
【温馨提示】 这种情况也可用 used to 和 would 表示。
讲解归纳
3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。
4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。
I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这里。
5．since 从句一般用过去时。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
自从丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。
二、过去进行时
1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
This time yesterday we were having an English lesson.
昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。
2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Shirley was reading a book last night but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
雪莉昨晚一直在看一本书，不过我不知道她现在看没看完。
3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，仅用于 come，go，start，leave，stay，arrive 等动词。
He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
他告诉我他明天将要去上海。
4．表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。
I was wondering if you could help me look up the word “erg”．不知你能否帮我查一下 “erg” 这个单词。
三、过去完成时
1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。
I had learned maths all by myself by the age of fourteen.
我14岁时就已自学完了数学。
2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.
约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。
3．某些动词如 hope，plan，think，want，mean，intend 等的过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图和想法。
I had intended to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.我本打算去看你的，但没能去成。
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时侧重说明发生某动作的事实，表示动作已完成；过去进行时侧重强调某动作的持续过程或动作持续的长度，表示动作未完成。
I sometimes walked to the office to avoid the heavy traffic.为避开交通拥堵，我过去有时步行去上班。
He was working from 4 o’clock until supper time.
他从4点一直工作到晚饭时间。
Ⅰ.用动词的适当时态填空
1．—Your phone number again？I____________(not catch)it.
—It’s 69568122.
2．The students ____________(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____________(leave) in the office.
3．As she ____________ (read) the newspaper，Granny ____________ (fall) asleep.
4．He kept looking at her，wondering whether he____________(see)her somewhere.
语法专练
5．—Professor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field.
—Yes，I know him very well.He once ____________(work) in Africa with wild animals.
6．—How did you damage your car so badly
—I ____________(run) into a tree yesterday.
—I suppose you ____________(drive) too fast.
答案：1.didn’t catch 2.were writing；had left 3.was reading；fell 4.had seen 5.worked 6.ran；were driving
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I ________French in Sichuan University for four years.
A．studied B．study
C．was studying D．had studied
解析：选A。考查时态。句中我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用过去式，该题由于有for four years 造成一部分学生作出错误的选择，而选择D项。
2．Edward，you play so well.But I ________you played the piano.
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known
C．don’t know D．haven’t known
解析：选A。句意为：爱德华，你弹得好。但我(以前)不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是过去的行为，故用过去式。
3．We got to the station at 8∶00，but the train________at 7∶30.
A．left B．had left
C．was leaving D．has left
解析：选A。有具体的过去时间at 7∶30，应用一般过去时态。
4．(2011年南通第一中学质检)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school.
A．took B．had taken
C．were taking D．would take
解析：选B。题干中的suitcase 是指“约翰的父亲和祖父”曾经带去上学的箱子，由此可知此处需用过去完成时。
5．—Hi，if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume，please use the earphone.I’m sleeping.
—I’m sorry.I ______ realize it ______ you.
A．don’t；bothers
B．didn’t；bothering
C．don’t；was bothering
D．didn’t；was bothering
解析：选D。表示过去一直打扰着别人，故选D项。
6．I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!
A．would lend B．was lending
C．had lent D．lent
解析：选D。句意：不相信你已经读完了那本书——今天早晨我才借给你的。根据句中明确的时间状语 this morning 判断用一般过去时。
7．The telephone ______，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.
A．had rung B．was ringing
C．rings D．has rung
解析：选B。句意：电话一直在响，但是我进去以后，它却停了。表示我进入房间之前的时间里电话一直在响，所以用过去进行时。
8．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ______ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．has played D．had played
解析：选B。句意：——你看昨天那场篮球赛了吗？——是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也参加了比赛。比赛中“我弟弟在打篮球”是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
9．We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A．knew B．have known
C．had known D．know
解析：选C。句意：2000年在火车上我们初次见面。那一刻我们都感到彼此已认识多年。根据句意，从句动作 know 发生谓语动作在之前，故用过去完成时。
10．(2011年安徽安庆一中高二测试)—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday
—Yes，he did.He ______ his old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
解析：选D。句意：——艾伦昨天和老朋友们玩得高兴吗？——是的，很高兴。他已经很久没有见到他的老朋友了。由时间状语 for a long time 知应用完成时，而“很久没有见到朋友”又是昨天之前的事，故用过去完成时。
【写作要求】
假设你是李华，现就读于美国的一所中学。因为课余时间比较充裕，你想找份兼职工作让自己的课外生活充实起来，并赚点生活费。下面的一则招聘广告引起了你的关注。正好你曾有过帮人搬家的经验，并且有驾驶执照，满足招聘的要求。现在请你写一封应聘信，并询问具体的报酬。
写作专题突破
Part?time High School Student Helper Needed Immediately
We are to move sometime in the next several months.We have lots of stuff and need a helper to work part?time at our home after school，maybe on weekends.
You are expected to pack boxes，run_errands(跑腿)，move furniture，place advertisements，and take boxes to the post office.
As we sell guitars online，students with the following skills are preferred：
Computer skills.
Home repair skills.
We would PREFER a local high school student living near US Smith Street.
You will be paid in cash at the end of every week.Please send your application letter to job?332495662@craigslist.org.
【要点词汇】
1.申请这份工作________________
2．在美国史密斯街附近的一所高中上学
________________________________________
3．能帮忙搬家具
________________________________________
4．擅长电脑 __________________________________
5．急需这份工作________________________________
答案：1.apply for the job 2.study in a high school near US Smith Street 3.can help move furniture 4.be good at/be proficient in the computer 5. be eager for the job
【句式结构】
1.我是这份工作的合格人选。
I’m ________________________ this job.
2．我能为你跑腿感到高兴。
I’m glad to ________________ for you.
3．我写信应聘你在网上招聘的那份工作。
I’m writing ________________________________.
4．我一直想找份兼职工作让自己的课外生活充实起来，并赚点生活费。
________________ a part?time job________________________ and keep me busy after school.
答案：1.the right person for 2.run errands 3.to apply for the job you posted online 4.I have been looking for；to earn some pocket money
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m writing to apply for the job you posted online.
I’m Li Hua from China.Now I’m studying in a high school near US Smith Street.I have been looking for a part?time job to earn some pocket money and keep me busy after school.I’m the right person for this job.First，I have experience
in helping move furniture and repair facility.Second，I’m strong and careful，I’m glad to run errands for you.Third，I am proficient in the computer.Fourth，I’m a good driver as well.
I’m eager for this job.Will you please reply and tell me the exact pay you may offer
Your early reply is appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
【类文点津】
求职信是日常生活中较为常用的一种应用文体，在写作时应注意以下几点：
1．介绍消息来源，表明求职心愿。为使求职信不显得突然、意外，应恰当介绍消息来源，表明求职心愿。
2．及时摆出个人优势，介绍个人简历，以证明自己有足够的能力获得所求工作。
3．提出获职打算，以进一步奠定自己的优势，此时可用“If I am accepted，I’ll work hard.”等句式。请求对方答复，并提供自己的联系方式。
4．表明感激之情。无论你的请求是否能够得到满意的答复，你给用人单位写信就是给对方添了麻烦，因此你应向对方表明感激之情。常用句子有：Thank you for your consideration. 或 I am looking forward to your meeting.
As a ①youngster，what sort of job will you do when you choose a ②post？A ③traditional one or a new?growing one？An ④accountant，an ⑤electrician or a ⑥biochemist，⑦a_bioinformatician？I think every ⑧individual has his own choice.Someone chooses to be a ⑨volunteer，who ⑩offers to do a job to help others without salary.My neighbour，Mr. Lee，is one of the volunteers.
词语串串练
Mr. Lee used to be a barber and had a satisfying job.But three years ago，he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver didn’t respect the traffic rules.The crossroads is very busy， in_particular at rush hours.Mr. Lee had a close encounter with death and the accident had_a_profound_effect_on him.Thanks to his outgoing_personality，he didn’t lose heart.He felt it was his mission to make people obey the traffic rules.
作为一名年轻人，当你选择工作时，你将做哪种工作呢？是传统的，还是新兴的职业？是当一名会计师、电工；还是一名生物化学家或生物信息学者？我想每个人都有自己的选择。有的人会选择当一名志愿者，即不要薪水主动帮助别人的人。我的邻居，李先生就是这样的一个人。
李先生原来是一名理发师，有着一份令人满意的工作。但三年前，由于一位卡车司机不遵守交通规则，李先生在家附近的一个十字路口发生了一次可怕的事故。这个十字路口很繁忙，尤其是上下班高峰期。李先生跟死神打了个照面。这次事故对他产生了深刻的影响。多亏了他外向的个性，才没有失去信心。他感到让人们遵守交通规则是他的职责。
痊愈以后，李先生申请当一名交警，但被拒绝了，因为他达不到做这份工作的合格条件。但他被允许当一名临时的而不是永久的工作者。李先生签了合同，但现在他挣的很少了。李先生意识到让每一个人遵守交通规则是非常重要的。每天，他站在自己的位置上指挥着交通。有些过路人注意到了他，感到很奇怪，但随着时间的推移，人们认为他做这样的事是理所当然的了。有时候，他还帮助上了年纪的人或小孩过马路，他们都很感激他。他也要求每个人都遵守交通规则。作为对他工作的回应，经常从这里走的人从未违反交通规则。实际上，这里的事故伤亡人数已下降到了零。
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共61张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Listening，Everyday English and Function & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 How much does a cook earn in your country
在你们国家一个厨师能挣多少钱？
品味经典
①Everyone who can earn no less than ￡1,000,000 a year is named moneybags.
我们把一年赚不少于一百万英镑的人叫做富翁。
②They put all the money earned into a big case.
他们把所有挣来的钱都装进一只大箱子里。
③She is young，but she earns a good salary.
她很年轻，但挣的工资很高。
④She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
自我探究
earn 是及物动词，在本句中的意思是“挣得，赚得”。
归纳拓展
⑤His courage earned him the admiration of his comrades.
他的勇气博得了同志们的赞扬。
⑥As a teacher，she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.
作为老师，她赢得了学生的尊重和敬仰。
易混辨析
gain，win，earn
(1)gain：得到，强调结果，并不在意是否应得，或是否付出努力。
(2)win：赢得，强调在竞争中、比赛中获胜得到某物，并不在意所得之物是否应得。
(3)earn：赚得，强调在工作或竞争中付出努力赚得，所得之物是应得的报酬。
牛刀小试
用earn，gain，win 填空
(1)He ________ his living by teaching at a language school.
(2)He ________ experience while working for the newspaper.
(3)He ________ 150,000 yuan in the competition.
答案：①earns ②gained ③won
单项填空
(4)Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts________him a great success and fame.
A．Saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
解析：选B。earn在此表示“赢得，博得”的意思。语境为“他的努力使他赢得了成功和声誉”。
2 Now think of some more questions to ask people applying_for these jobs.
现在再想一些问题问那些申请这些工作的人们。
品味经典
①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了4 所大学，全被录取了我。
②Tom applied for the post of Jack’s secretary.
汤姆申请杰克的秘书一职。
③You should apply immediately，in person or by letter.
你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。
自我探究
apply是不及物动词，意为“申请”。表示“申请……”用apply_for，表示“向……申请”用apply_to 。
归纳拓展
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做……
apply sth.to sth.把……应用于……
be applied to...适用于，应用于……
applied adj.应用的，实用的
application n．请求，申请，应用
④He would do well if only he applied himself to the work.
只要专心致志，他会把工作做得很好的。
⑤Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.
科学上的发现经常被应用到工业生产过程中。
⑥He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.他收到一封信，说他的申请被拒绝了。
⑦Since the 1970s many new applications have been found.
从二十世纪七十年代起，很多新的用途已经被开发出来。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)我们应学会把理论应用于实践。
We should learn how to ________a theory ________practice.
答案：apply；to
(2)学生们应专心致志地学习。
Students should ________________________their study.
答案：apply themselves to
(3)考虑几天之后，我决定申请这份工作。
After considering for several days，I decided to ________________the job.
答案：apply for
3 SALES STAFF required_in well?known clothes shop.
著名服装店需要销售人员。
品味经典
①The plan requires careful thought.
这项计划需要仔细考虑。
②The machine doesn’t work well；it requires to be repaired/ repairing.这台机器运转不好，需要修一下。
③All students are required to take this examination.
要求所有的学生都参加这次考试。
④He required that we (should) work all night.
＝He required us to work all night.他要求我们干通宵。
自我探究
(1)如果要表示“某物需要……”，用require doing_或require to_be_done。
(2)require 后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，形式是：should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。
归纳拓展
⑤The requirement is that students not be absent from classes.这项要求是学生们不要旷课。
⑥Food is a requirement of life.食物是一项生活必需品。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年太原实验中学高二测试)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e?mail account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
解析：选C。后面有 that 从句，所以此处it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that 从句。
(2)It is required that every student ________their homework on time.
A．will hand in B．must hand over
C．hands out D．hand in
解析：选D。require 要求后面的从句谓语用should do 形式，should 可省略。
4 I am writing in_response_to_your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.
我写信是回应您招聘临时服务员的广告。
品味经典
①My mother opened the door in response to the knock.
听到敲门声，妈妈打开了门。
②In response to my question，she just nodded.
作为对我问题的回应，她只是点了点头。
③The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客要求，开发了这个产品。
自我探究
in response to 表示“作为……的回应；回答”，在句中常作状语，其中to 为介词。同义词为in answer_to。
归纳拓展
④He made no response to my question.
他对我的问题不予回答。
⑤They eagerly respond to the Party’s call to work in the west.他们积极响应党的号召到西部去工作。
牛刀小试
The law was passed ______ public pressure.
A．answer to B．as reply to
C．in response to D．in reply
解析：选C。句意：在公众压力下，该法规获得通过。in response to“作为……的回应”。
5 I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.
如果您能寄给我一些关于所提供的职位的信息的话，我会很感激。
品味经典
①Excuse me，are there any computers available for Internet
对不起，这儿有电脑上网吗？
②TV sets are available in any department store.
电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
自我探究
available 是形容词，意为“可获得的；可利用的”。available 作定语时，只能作后置定语，放在名词的后面。
牛刀小试
There are plenty of jobs ________in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available
C．precious D．convenient
解析：选B。句意为“在这个国家的西部地区有足够的工作可做。”
6 But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
而且对于健康保健专家的需求也在增长。
品味经典
①It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.
满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
②Good secretaries are always in demand.
好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。
③This sort of work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大耐性。
④He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。
自我探究
demand 可作可数名词和不可数名词，常用短语有：有让某人做某事的要求there_are_demands_for_sb.to_do_sth.，要求某事/某人demand_for_sth./sb.，in (great) demand 表示“(_非常/很)受欢迎”，meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求。demand 作动词时的固定用法有：demand＋名词/代词，demand＋to_do_sth.，demand＋that_从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气：(should)＋do sth.)。
7 But many youngsters will need professional care，too；14 million Americans suffer_from speech or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18.
但是许多年轻人也需要专业看护。有1400万美国人深受发音和语言问题的困扰，其中有600万在18岁以下。
品味经典
①Her business suffered when she was ill.
她患病时，生意受到了影响。
②He suffered a lot during the war.
战争中他受了很多苦。
③The old man’s legs were badly hurt and he suffered great pain.这位老人的双腿受了重伤，非常疼痛。
④The company suffered huge losses at first.
这家公司在一开始出现巨额亏损。
⑤The old man is suffering from a bad cold.
这个老人患了重感冒。
⑥Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数城市都遭受着交通堵塞。
自我探究
suffer 可用作及物动词和不及物动词。作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词from，表示“患某种疾病；有……的困难”。作及物动词时，表示“遭受(痛苦，损失)；忍受(侮辱)”，常跟名词loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，hunger，poverty 作宾语。
牛刀小试
________ from the cold for three days，the man decided to see a doctor.
A．Suffered B．Suffering
C．Being suffered D．Having suffered
解析：选D。句意为“感冒了三天以后，他决定去看医生。”the man 是suffer的逻辑主语，且suffer 的动作发生在decided 之前。
8 Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some_of_which we probably can’t even guess.
当然将会有大量的其它的新工作，并且其中一些可能是我们所猜想不到的。
句型巧析
品味经典
①I have many friends，some of whom are businessmen.
比较：I have many friends and some of them are businessmen.我有许多朋友，其中一些是商人。
②There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities.
我们班有四十名学生，大多数来自大城市。
③There are two buildings，the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
有两座大楼，其中那个较大的接近一百英尺高。
④The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of which are sold abroad.
这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋，百分之八十销往国外。
⑤I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school，most of whom were from Germany.
他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语，大多数来自德国。
自我探究
本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是介词＋“关系代词”结构，表示“人”，关系代词用whom，表示“物”，关系代词用which。在这种情况下，不能使用人称代词。
牛刀小试
(1)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。根据题意“只有两人……”，因此用neither of whom。
(2)(2011年西安交大附中高二调研)It is reported that two schools，________are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A．they both B．which both
C．both of them D．both of which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句，因为表示事物，故用both of which。
9 For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are_likely_to_be more important than computer skills.
对做这种工作的人来说，常识、身体健康和外向的性格可能比电脑技术更重要。
品味经典
①He is likely to come this afternoon.
今天下午他可能要来。
②The headmaster is not likely to come to the meeting.
校长很可能不来开会了。
③Something is likely to happen at anytime.
随时都有可能发生什么事情。
自我探究
句型结构be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”，其主语通常是“人”。也可以改为It_is_likely_that_...从句结构。在这个从句结构中likely 可换成possible 或probable。
④It is possible that we finish the task before 5 o’clock.
我们5点钟之前完成这项任务是有可能的。
⑤It is probable that he will come.他很可能来。
⑥It is likely that he will come.他可能来。
牛刀小试
(1)He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ______ he will for some time.
A．likely B．easily
C．nearly D．lonely
解析：选A。从句子的意思可以看出，此处用likely，构成句型结构It’s likely that...，表示“好像……”的意思。
(2)It’s already 9 o’clock and Mother ______ come here any moment.
A．probably B．is possible to
C．is likely to D．is probably to
解析：选C。 be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物，而possible，probable主语不能是人，但可以说It is possible/ probable that Mother comes here any moment.。
Growing Jobs
What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now？According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.They include computer systems analysts，data analysts and database managers.But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.Some of these will be new jobs，such as bioinformaticians，
英汉对照
who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more traditional.For example，more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population.But many youngsters will need professional care，too：14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18.The number of speech pathologists(who help people who have problems speaking)is expected to double by the year 2012.And social workers will continue to be in demand.
Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some of which we probably can’t even guess.But for those who love the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.As more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel agents will be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.
日益增长的职业
从现在开始的十年以后，人们将从事什么类型的工作？根据美国一所大学发布的调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括计算机系统分析师、数据分析师和数据管理员。而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。这些职业中有一些将会是新兴职业，比如生物信息学研究者，把计算机技能和生物知识结合起来。其他的职业将更传统些。
例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾快速高龄化的人口。但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：1400万的美国人有语言问题，其中的600万是在18岁以下。语言病理学家的数量(帮助有语言障碍的人)预计到2012年将翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。
当然也会有许多其他新兴的职业，其中一些我们很可能猜不出来。但是对于那些喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的主意。随着越来越多的国家开放旅游业，将需要更多的旅行社，但真正需要的将是那些为旅游团，甚至为冒险度假的个人做导游的人。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格将很可能比计算机技能更重要。
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