Unit 1 New Zealand同步训练02 （解析版）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 New Zealand同步训练02 （解析版） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-20 11:19:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_1_New_Zealand_
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．How _do_you_ （应用） the ideas that you have already learned to your studies？www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Only students who work day and night will （成功）．
3．The officer had been （怀疑） about their story．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．Followi_ng_a_t_rend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and （沮丧）．21*cnjy*com
5．They__gave__up the possibility of brilliant careers in astronomy and medicine in order to help those in （欠发达的，贫困的） areas．【出处：21教育名师】
6．I have （无条件的） faith that Odysseus will return home safely．
7．Her （兴奋） g_rew_as_ Dr．Wang Xuemei returned with a can of orange juice．
8．He needed to （给……留下印象） him．
9． _???é?¤??????_f_rom the victim himself or herself， who else is affected by a murder？
10．The arrival__of_th_e first humans into the （无人居住的） land changed it forever．
答案
1．apply
2．succeed
3．答案：sceptical
考查形容词．_????????????????±?_语提示"怀疑"和空前的系动词been可知，此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构，"怀疑"的英语是sceptical，故填sceptical．
4．答案：depressed
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示_"jusan_ g"和空前and前的stressed是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，结合此处表示you的感受，所以应用﹣ed形式的形容词，"沮丧"的英语是depressed，故填depressed．
5．答案：disadvantaged
考查形容词．根_?????????????±?è??_提示"欠发达的，贫困的"和空后的名词 areas可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"欠发达的，贫困的"的英语是disadvantaged，故填disadvantaged．
6．答案：unconditional
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"_????????????"???_空后的名词faith可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"无条件的"的英语是unconditional，故填unconditional．
7．答案：excitement
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"兴_???"????????????_形容词性物主代词Her可知，此处应用名词形式，"兴奋"的英语是excitement，故填excitement．
8．答案：impress
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提_?¤?"????????????_下印象"和空前的needed to可知，此处考查短语need to do sth．意为"需要做某事"，所以动词应用动词原形，"给……留下印象"的英语impress，故填impress．2-1-c-n-j-y
9．答案：Apart
考查介词短语．根据_??????????±?è?????_示"除了"和后面的from并结合句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语"除了"其英语是apart from，故填Apart．
10．答案：uninhabited
考查形容词．根据所给_????±?è??????¤?"_无人居住的"和空后的名词land可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"无人居住的"的英语是uninhabited，故填uninhabited．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A f_ew_wee_ks ago, I picked up my 14﹣year﹣old daughter and her friend from dance class．The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend's house．And then I began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent．I assumed she was lost in thought．
Wh_en_I_c_ame to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror．My daughter wasn't looking out of the window or staring into space﹣she was on her phone．I felt my anger rise．
"Get off y_our_ph_one．That's rude．You make me feel like an Uber driver．" I shouted．
"But I'm texting friends about biology homework!" she said．
"That can wait．" I was mad and she was angry．
Back home, _she_di_sappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence, which was fruitless．
The next d_ay_I_w_as thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr．Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book．It completely changed my attitude．
Gins_burg_s_aid, "Why are our teens pushing us away？ It's not because they hate us ﹣ it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent．So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most．It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away．"
I n_eed_to_ honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries （对手）．
（1）What made the writer mad？
A．She served as an Uber driver．
B．The two girls were chatting happily．
C．Her daughter was playing with the phone．
D．Her daughter forgot her biology homework．
（2）What do we know about the daughter？
A．She is being under her mother's control．
B．She is on the way to being independent．
C．She enjoys making friends using social media．
D．She hates making conversation with her mom．
（3）Which of the following best describes the mother？
A．Open﹣minded．
B．Hardworking．
C．Inspiring．
D．Weak﹣willed．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter．
B．Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace．21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children．
D．My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion．
【解答】（1_???C??????è?????_解题．根据第二段第二句" My?daughter?wasn't?looking?out?of?the?window?or?staring?into?space ﹣ she?was?on?her?phone．I?felt?my?anger?rise．"意为：我女儿没有往窗外看，也没有盯着太空看﹣﹣她在玩手机．我感到火气一下子上来了．可知，女儿玩手机让作者很生气．C项与原文信息一致，故选C．21cnjy.com
（2）B．细节理_è§?é??????????????_六段" Back?home, she?disappeared?into?her?room, and?I?thought?about?how?I?was?still?trying?to?take?control?of?my?daughter's?growing?independence, which?was?fruitless．"意为：回到家里，她躲进自己的房间里，我在想，我还是在试图控制我女儿日益增长的独立性，但这是徒劳的．可知，女儿正在走向独立，B项表述正确．故选B．
（3）A．情感_??????é???????????_最后一段"I?need?to?honor?her?independence?and?create?space?for?both?of?us?to?face?this?monumental?developmental?challenge?as?teammates, not?adversaries（对手）．意为：我需要尊重她的独立性，为我们两个作为队友而不是对手来面对这个巨大的发展挑战创造空间．可以判断出，这位母亲是一个思想开放的人，能够尊重并接受女儿的独立．A．Open﹣minded"思想开放的"；B．Hardworking"勤奋的"；C．Inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D．Weak﹣willed"意志薄弱的"．A项表述正确．故选A．
（4）D．主旨大意题．作者在用车_???é??????????????_因女儿在玩手机而非常生气，结合倒数第三段"The?next?day?I?was?thinking?about?my?outburst?when?a?parenting?program?on?TV?caught?my?eye, in?which?the?hosts?interviewed?Dr．Ken?Ginsburg, the?author?of?a?famous?parenting?book．It?completely?changed?my?attitude．"意为：第二天，我在想我的暴怒时，电视上的一个育儿节目吸引了我的注意，节目中主持人采访了著名育儿书籍的作者肯金斯伯格博士，这完全改变了我的态度．以及最后一段"I?need?to?honor?her?independence?and?create?space?for?both?of?us?to?face?this?monumental?developmental?challenge?as?teammates, not?adversaries（对手）．意为：我需要尊重她的独立性，为我们两个作为队友而不是对手来面对这个巨大的发展挑战创造空间．由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者和她女儿的关系因一个建议而得到改善的事．所以D项符合题意．故选D．21*cnjy*com
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?????? Sinc_e_fini_shing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society's 2 , they seem to have it made.【版权所有：21教育】
??????? On the s_urface_, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 燿rink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 4 爋ut of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 燼 college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing _is,_a__number of them have 6 爐hat despite their success, they aren't happy. Some 7 爋f unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .
牋牋牋 HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" 牋 ople often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they ? 13 ? ?or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it's 14 ?. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to ? 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there's something ? 16 ?in their lives, but it’s 17 ?to step off the track.
???????? In a s_ociety_ that tends to ? 18 ?everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 19 ? ?in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ? 20 ?in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. ?well
2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
3. A. ?last B. least C. second D. best
4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
12. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
15. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
16. A. missing B. ?inspiring C. sinking D. shining
17. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
18. A. measure B. suffer C. ?digest D. deliver
19. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
20. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
【答案】 （1）D；（_2???B??????3_）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 21教育网
【解析】讲述作者大学毕业后在工_???????????????é??_中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
1.D考查副词以对语境的理解，A.much意为许多，B.never意为绝不，C。seldom意为很少，D.well意为很好。根据前一句话" I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人员）with banks,consulting firns,established law firms,and major corporations,"意为”我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
2.B? 考查名词以及对语境的理解．A。policies意为政策，B.standards意为标准．C.experiments意为实验，D.regulations意为见章制度，根据句意,以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。
3.A? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解.A.last意为最后的,B.least意为最少的，C.second时意为第二，D.best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了，所以选A，
4.B?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B.moved意为搬家，C.slid 意为滑落，D.looked意为看。
5.C?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. shared意为分享，B.paid意为支付，C.equaled意为等同．D.collcted意为收集．They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine? a college year’s monthly rent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。
6.C? 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C.admitted意为承认，D approve意为证明．根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
7.A? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A.complain意为抱怨．B.dream意为梦想．C.hear意为听到．D.approve意为证明.根据上一句的不开心所以不难得出答案是抱怨.
8.B?? 考查动词以对语境的理解.A.distribute意为分发，Bhate意为天恶，C.applaud意为鼓靠,D.neglect意为忽略，根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不难得出答案是厌恶
9. D ?考查形容词以_??????è???????????_解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ?29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。21·cn·jy·com
10. C ?考查名词以及对语_?????????è§????A_. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不难得出答案是生活方式。
11. A ?_è???????????è?????_及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the? 10? to which they have so quickly become? 11? . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”2·1·c·n·j·y
12.A?? 考查_è??è????????è?????_的理解. A.yet意为但是，表转折，B. also意为也，表递进，C.instead意为代替，D.rather意为相反。此句是长难句，意为：人们总是说一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不
可能的，根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.D? 考查动词_?????????è????????_理解。A，let out? 意为发出，B,turn in 意为上交，归还，C.give up 意为放弃，D.believe 意为相信。
14.C? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解，A.fundamental意为基本的，B,practical意为实践的，C.impossible意为还可能的，D.unforgettable意为滩忘的.
15. D? 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.take of 意为起飞，B.drop off意为减少,C.put off意为推迟,D.pay off意为支付.根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不不难得出答案。
16.A?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A.missing意为失去，B.inspiring意为鼓舞．C.sinking意头沉没，D.shining意为闪亮，句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹，根据句意不难得出答案.
17.B?? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful意为有害的，B.hard意为困难的，C.useful意为有用的.D.normal意为正常的.句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹，根据句意不难得出答案.
18.A ?考查_??¨è???????????è??_境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。21·世纪*教育网
19.D ?考查名词以及对_è???????????è§????_A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。21教育名师原创作品
20.B? 考查动词_?????????è????????_理解．A.assessed意为评估,B.inwolved意为涉及．C.covered意为覆盖．Dreduced意为减少，Involved意为参与.句意为:那么在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？
四、作文提升
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，在来信中想请你就“如何学做中国菜”给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：
1）询问近况；
2）提出建议；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）词数100—120左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Dear George,
?? ?I'm glad t_o_hear_ from you. It's been a year since you returned to Britain. How is everything going on with you now? I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture, which occupies an important part in the nation's traditional cultures.
?? ?Making _Chines_e dishes is no easy job. Besides the difficult cooking process, you shall prepare food with different proteins and vitamins necessary to keep a balanced diet. So I intend to recommend some books to you, in which you'll obtain helpful tips on Chinese cooking. Cooking food can be fun and you might also begin to notice the effects on your health.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
?? ?I sincere_ly_hop_e you can benefit from them. Interested in knowing more? I can find you more learning resources! Just let me know.
?? ?Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_Unit_1_New_Zealand_
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．How _do_you_ （应用） the ideas that you have already learned to your studies？www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Only students who work day and night will （成功）．
3．The officer had been （怀疑） about their story．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．Followi_ng_a_t_rend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and （沮丧）．21*cnjy*com
5．They__gave__up the possibility of brilliant careers in astronomy and medicine in order to help those in （欠发达的，贫困的） areas．【出处：21教育名师】
6．I have （无条件的） faith that Odysseus will return home safely．
7．Her （兴奋） g_rew_as_ Dr．Wang Xuemei returned with a can of orange juice．
8．He needed to （给……留下印象） him．
9． _???é?¤??????_f_rom the victim himself or herself， who else is affected by a murder？
10．The arrival__of_th_e first humans into the （无人居住的） land changed it forever．
答案
1．apply
2．succeed
3．答案：sceptical
考查形容词．_????????????????±?_语提示"怀疑"和空前的系动词been可知，此处是系动词与形容词构成的系表结构，"怀疑"的英语是sceptical，故填sceptical．
4．答案：depressed
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示_"jusan_ g"和空前and前的stressed是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，结合此处表示you的感受，所以应用﹣ed形式的形容词，"沮丧"的英语是depressed，故填depressed．
5．答案：disadvantaged
考查形容词．根_?????????????±?è??_提示"欠发达的，贫困的"和空后的名词 areas可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"欠发达的，贫困的"的英语是disadvantaged，故填disadvantaged．
6．答案：unconditional
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"_????????????"???_空后的名词faith可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"无条件的"的英语是unconditional，故填unconditional．
7．答案：excitement
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"兴_???"????????????_形容词性物主代词Her可知，此处应用名词形式，"兴奋"的英语是excitement，故填excitement．
8．答案：impress
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提_?¤?"????????????_下印象"和空前的needed to可知，此处考查短语need to do sth．意为"需要做某事"，所以动词应用动词原形，"给……留下印象"的英语impress，故填impress．2-1-c-n-j-y
9．答案：Apart
考查介词短语．根据_??????????±?è?????_示"除了"和后面的from并结合句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语"除了"其英语是apart from，故填Apart．
10．答案：uninhabited
考查形容词．根据所给_????±?è??????¤?"_无人居住的"和空后的名词land可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"无人居住的"的英语是uninhabited，故填uninhabited．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A f_ew_wee_ks ago, I picked up my 14﹣year﹣old daughter and her friend from dance class．The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend's house．And then I began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent．I assumed she was lost in thought．
Wh_en_I_c_ame to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror．My daughter wasn't looking out of the window or staring into space﹣she was on her phone．I felt my anger rise．
"Get off y_our_ph_one．That's rude．You make me feel like an Uber driver．" I shouted．
"But I'm texting friends about biology homework!" she said．
"That can wait．" I was mad and she was angry．
Back home, _she_di_sappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence, which was fruitless．
The next d_ay_I_w_as thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr．Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book．It completely changed my attitude．
Gins_burg_s_aid, "Why are our teens pushing us away？ It's not because they hate us ﹣ it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent．So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most．It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away．"
I n_eed_to_ honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries （对手）．
（1）What made the writer mad？
A．She served as an Uber driver．
B．The two girls were chatting happily．
C．Her daughter was playing with the phone．
D．Her daughter forgot her biology homework．
（2）What do we know about the daughter？
A．She is being under her mother's control．
B．She is on the way to being independent．
C．She enjoys making friends using social media．
D．She hates making conversation with her mom．
（3）Which of the following best describes the mother？
A．Open﹣minded．
B．Hardworking．
C．Inspiring．
D．Weak﹣willed．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter．
B．Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace．21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children．
D．My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion．
【解答】（1_???C??????è?????_解题．根据第二段第二句" My?daughter?wasn't?looking?out?of?the?window?or?staring?into?space ﹣ she?was?on?her?phone．I?felt?my?anger?rise．"意为：我女儿没有往窗外看，也没有盯着太空看﹣﹣她在玩手机．我感到火气一下子上来了．可知，女儿玩手机让作者很生气．C项与原文信息一致，故选C．21cnjy.com
（2）B．细节理_è§?é??????????????_六段" Back?home, she?disappeared?into?her?room, and?I?thought?about?how?I?was?still?trying?to?take?control?of?my?daughter's?growing?independence, which?was?fruitless．"意为：回到家里，她躲进自己的房间里，我在想，我还是在试图控制我女儿日益增长的独立性，但这是徒劳的．可知，女儿正在走向独立，B项表述正确．故选B．
（3）A．情感_??????é???????????_最后一段"I?need?to?honor?her?independence?and?create?space?for?both?of?us?to?face?this?monumental?developmental?challenge?as?teammates, not?adversaries（对手）．意为：我需要尊重她的独立性，为我们两个作为队友而不是对手来面对这个巨大的发展挑战创造空间．可以判断出，这位母亲是一个思想开放的人，能够尊重并接受女儿的独立．A．Open﹣minded"思想开放的"；B．Hardworking"勤奋的"；C．Inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D．Weak﹣willed"意志薄弱的"．A项表述正确．故选A．
（4）D．主旨大意题．作者在用车_???é??????????????_因女儿在玩手机而非常生气，结合倒数第三段"The?next?day?I?was?thinking?about?my?outburst?when?a?parenting?program?on?TV?caught?my?eye, in?which?the?hosts?interviewed?Dr．Ken?Ginsburg, the?author?of?a?famous?parenting?book．It?completely?changed?my?attitude．"意为：第二天，我在想我的暴怒时，电视上的一个育儿节目吸引了我的注意，节目中主持人采访了著名育儿书籍的作者肯金斯伯格博士，这完全改变了我的态度．以及最后一段"I?need?to?honor?her?independence?and?create?space?for?both?of?us?to?face?this?monumental?developmental?challenge?as?teammates, not?adversaries（对手）．意为：我需要尊重她的独立性，为我们两个作为队友而不是对手来面对这个巨大的发展挑战创造空间．由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者和她女儿的关系因一个建议而得到改善的事．所以D项符合题意．故选D．21*cnjy*com
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?????? Sinc_e_fini_shing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society's 2 , they seem to have it made.【版权所有：21教育】
??????? On the s_urface_, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 燿rink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 4 爋ut of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 燼 college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing _is,_a__number of them have 6 爐hat despite their success, they aren't happy. Some 7 爋f unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .
牋牋牋 HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" 牋 ople often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they ? 13 ? ?or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it's 14 ?. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to ? 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there's something ? 16 ?in their lives, but it’s 17 ?to step off the track.
???????? In a s_ociety_ that tends to ? 18 ?everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 19 ? ?in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ? 20 ?in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. ?well
2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
3. A. ?last B. least C. second D. best
4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
12. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
15. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
16. A. missing B. ?inspiring C. sinking D. shining
17. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
18. A. measure B. suffer C. ?digest D. deliver
19. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
20. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
【答案】 （1）D；（_2???B??????3_）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 21教育网
【解析】讲述作者大学毕业后在工_???????????????é??_中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
1.D考查副词以对语境的理解，A.much意为许多，B.never意为绝不，C。seldom意为很少，D.well意为很好。根据前一句话" I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人员）with banks,consulting firns,established law firms,and major corporations,"意为”我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
2.B? 考查名词以及对语境的理解．A。policies意为政策，B.standards意为标准．C.experiments意为实验，D.regulations意为见章制度，根据句意,以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。
3.A? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解.A.last意为最后的,B.least意为最少的，C.second时意为第二，D.best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了，所以选A，
4.B?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B.moved意为搬家，C.slid 意为滑落，D.looked意为看。
5.C?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A. shared意为分享，B.paid意为支付，C.equaled意为等同．D.collcted意为收集．They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine? a college year’s monthly rent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。
6.C? 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C.admitted意为承认，D approve意为证明．根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
7.A? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A.complain意为抱怨．B.dream意为梦想．C.hear意为听到．D.approve意为证明.根据上一句的不开心所以不难得出答案是抱怨.
8.B?? 考查动词以对语境的理解.A.distribute意为分发，Bhate意为天恶，C.applaud意为鼓靠,D.neglect意为忽略，根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不难得出答案是厌恶
9. D ?考查形容词以_??????è???????????_解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不难得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ?29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。21·cn·jy·com
10. C ?考查名词以及对语_?????????è§????A_. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不难得出答案是生活方式。
11. A ?_è???????????è?????_及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the? 10? to which they have so quickly become? 11? . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”2·1·c·n·j·y
12.A?? 考查_è??è????????è?????_的理解. A.yet意为但是，表转折，B. also意为也，表递进，C.instead意为代替，D.rather意为相反。此句是长难句，意为：人们总是说一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不
可能的，根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.D? 考查动词_?????????è????????_理解。A，let out? 意为发出，B,turn in 意为上交，归还，C.give up 意为放弃，D.believe 意为相信。
14.C? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解，A.fundamental意为基本的，B,practical意为实践的，C.impossible意为还可能的，D.unforgettable意为滩忘的.
15. D? 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.take of 意为起飞，B.drop off意为减少,C.put off意为推迟,D.pay off意为支付.根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不不难得出答案。
16.A?? 考查动词以及对语境的理解．A.missing意为失去，B.inspiring意为鼓舞．C.sinking意头沉没，D.shining意为闪亮，句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹，根据句意不难得出答案.
17.B?? 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful意为有害的，B.hard意为困难的，C.useful意为有用的.D.normal意为正常的.句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹，根据句意不难得出答案.
18.A ?考查_??¨è???????????è??_境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。21·世纪*教育网
19.D ?考查名词以及对_è???????????è§????_A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。21教育名师原创作品
20.B? 考查动词_?????????è????????_理解．A.assessed意为评估,B.inwolved意为涉及．C.covered意为覆盖．Dreduced意为减少，Involved意为参与.句意为:那么在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？
四、作文提升
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，在来信中想请你就“如何学做中国菜”给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：
1）询问近况；
2）提出建议；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）词数100—120左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Dear George,
?? ?I'm glad t_o_hear_ from you. It's been a year since you returned to Britain. How is everything going on with you now? I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese food culture, which occupies an important part in the nation's traditional cultures.
?? ?Making _Chines_e dishes is no easy job. Besides the difficult cooking process, you shall prepare food with different proteins and vitamins necessary to keep a balanced diet. So I intend to recommend some books to you, in which you'll obtain helpful tips on Chinese cooking. Cooking food can be fun and you might also begin to notice the effects on your health.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
?? ?I sincere_ly_hop_e you can benefit from them. Interested in knowing more? I can find you more learning resources! Just let me know.
?? ?Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_