Unit 2 Detective stories同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_2_Detective_stories_
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．As it reported，it is 100 years　 　Qinghua University was founded．
2．Eleven players make up the football team．
→The football team　 　 eleven players．
3．Their father is good at inventing bedtime stories．21世纪教育网版权所有
→Their father is good at　 　 bedtime stories．
4．John is the strongest　 　（候选人） for the position．21·cn·jy·com
5．I was　 　excited　 　I didn't fall asleep until 12：00 last night．
6．He bo_ught_a_ house　 　（装饰着） with everything he needed for his daily life．
7．The story was　 　funny　 　all the kids laughed．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．He talked loudly　 　everyone in the room could hear him．
9．He made no　 　（评论） on what happened yesterday．
10．It'_s???___???_terrible weather　 　I had to stay at home for a whole day．
答案
1．答案是since．本题考_???è????????é????¨_恰当的词或短语的适当形式．题干中考查句型"It is+段时间+since"表示"自从…已经有多久"，故答案是since．
2．答案：is made up of．
分析句子意思和结构可知，该题_è???????¨è?????è??_make up的含义和同义表达，make up在第一句中表示"构成，组成"，而第二句中主语为the football team，所以应该使用动词短语be made up of意为"由……构成"．故答案为is made up of．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．答案：making up．
分析句子的结构可知_???è??é??è???????¨_词invent的同义表达，由第一句可知，invent在句中的意思为"编造"，所以使用动词短语make up的ing形式；故答案为making up．【出处：21教育名师】
4．答案：candidate
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提_?¤?"???é?????"_和空前的形容词最高级strongest可知，此处应用名词形式，"候选人"的英语是candidate，结合主语John可知是单数，例如：He is a candidate for the office of Governor．他是州长候选人之一．故填candidate．【版权所有：21教育】
5．答案：so；th_at???è????????_词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入so；that．so…that…意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句．
6．答案：de_corate_d．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，house与decorate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作定语．21教育名师原创作品
7．答案：so；that．考_??????è???????????_根据句意及句子结构，要填入so；that．so…that…意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj． / adv． + that从句．
8．答案：so that．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入so that，意为"以便"，引导目的状语从句．
9．答案：remark．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，make no remark意为"不加评论"．
10．答案：such；th_at???è????????_词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入such；that．such（adj．）+不可数名词+that从句是一个固定句型．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Can a__fish__be depressed？ This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad﹣looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel．His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl．
On the bot_tom_of_ the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin（鳍） somewhat injured．When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead．www.21-cn-jy.com
The p_leasan_t woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of．Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering？
Later o_n,_I_s_ought answers from scientists．It turns out that not only can our gilled（有鳃的） friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti﹣depressants．New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose．
Dr．Pitt_man_li_kes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression．He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti﹣depressants with something called the "novel tank test．" A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank．If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it's depressed．If it's swimming up top ﹣ its usual behaviour when exploring a new environment ﹣ then it's not．The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs．the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee．
"One of__the_t_hings we're finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out，" said Dr．Braithwaite．
In other _words,_ your goldfish is probably bored．To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank（缸） or changing the location of items．
Dr．Brow_n_agre_es, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment ﹣ meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through ﹣ it decreases stress and increases brain growth．
The _last_t_ime a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired．
（1）What doe_s_the__underlined word "lethargy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．suffering
B．sorrow
C．anxiety
D．laziness
（2）What can be known from the new research？
A．Fish can be used to develop anti﹣depressants．
B．The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right．
C．Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling．
D．Many people suppose pets are quite different from people．
（3）Why can fish become bored according to the text？
A．They are not born to be curious．
B．They lack new things to explore．
C．They can't locate the positions of items．
D．They need oxygen from the air．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Fish have their own feelings．
B．Fish can be a boring pet．
C．Fish need better care．
D．Fish depression is not a joke．
【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题．_??????????????????_段，On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin（ 鳍 ） somewhat injured．When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead．在小碗的底部是Bruce Lee，完全静止，他的下鳍有点受伤．当他最终稍微动了一下时，我感觉他宁愿死．以及文章第三段中"The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of．Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering？" 前台那位和蔼可亲的女士使我相信他受到了很好的照顾．难道我只是错误地认为他的昏昏欲睡是精神痛苦的表现吗？可知，Bruce Lee在碗的底部静止不动是因为身体疼痛，故无精打采．A．suffering痛苦；B．sorrow伤心；C．anxiety焦虑；D．laziness懒惰，结合选项，故选D．
（2）C．推_?????¤???é????????_据文章第四段，New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose．一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许多人想象的那样不同．由此可推断出，宠物和主人有时也有同样的感觉．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据文_??????????????????_，One of the things we're finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out，" said Dr．Braithwaite．布雷斯韦特博士说："我们发现，鱼天生就有好奇心，会寻找新奇的东西．"In other words, your goldfish is probably bored．To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank（ 缸 ） or changing the location of items．换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊．为了帮助他们防止抑郁，她建议在水箱中引入新的物体或改变物品的位置．由此可推出，鱼变得无聊的原因是鱼缸里缺乏可探索的新鲜事物．故选B．
（4）D．主旨大意题．_??????????????????_段，New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose．一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许多人想象的那样不同．由此可知，本文主要讲述了鱼有抑郁症并不是一个笑话，鱼和人类有很多共同之处，也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题．故D项（鱼有抑郁症并不是无稽之谈）作为文章标题较为贴切，符合文意．故选D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My fian_ce_(??????_夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 1 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
? ? ? ?One__agent_ 2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 4 .
? ? ? ?We fina_lly_di_d and it was 5 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.
? ? ? Days late_r,_we__made a(n) 8 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 9 us. They renewed their offer 10 It was also much more than we could afford, but far 11 than the original asking price.
? ? ? ?The__next__day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 13 directly. We made our final offer, which 14 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 15 we had to try.
? ? ? ? “Sold!”__said__the owner. Then he 16 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 17 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 19 in the price “an early wedding present。“21教育网
That’s how w_e_foun_d our home and how I learned that when people are 20 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
1. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
2. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
4. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
5. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
6. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
7. A. which B. why C. that D. what
8. A. ?effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
9. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
10. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
11. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
12. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
13. A. agents B. buyers?? C. managers D. owners
14. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
15. A. ?so B. or C. for D. but
16. A. ?apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
17. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
18. A. loss B. ?risk C. ?chance D. ?lead
19. A. ?increase B. difference C. ?interest D. average
20. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（_3???C??????4_）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 21cnjy.com
【解析】（1_???Bè???????¨è??_以及对语境的理解。A.needed需要的；B.limited有限的；C.enough足够的；D.large大的。根据下一句中and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory 。可知答案选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
（2）A考查动词以及对_è???????????è§????_A.recommended推荐；B.decorated装修；C.sold卖；D.rented租。根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful 可知一个代理人特别想我们推荐一栋房子。选A。21·世纪*教育网
（3）C考查介词以及对_è???????????è§????_A.below在……下面；B.within在……里面C.beyond超过；D.between在……之间。根据后句so we declined 可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
（4）A考查短语以_??????è???????????_解。A．at least至少；B．at most至多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选A。
（5）C考查名词以及对_è???????????è§????_A．relief欣慰；B．concern关注；C．love爱；D．curiosity好奇。根据后句It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.可知我们对此房一见钟情。故选C。21*cnjy*com
（6）B考查名词以及_???è???????????è§?_。A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快乐；C．challenge挑战； D．desire要求。我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。21*cnjy*com
（7）D考查名词性从句以及对_è???????????è§????_A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。
（8）B考查名词以及_???è???????????è§?_。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺； D．profit利润。根据后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出价。选B。
（9）D考查短语_?????????è????????_理解。A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。
（10）A考查_???è???????????è??_境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。
（11）C考查形容词_?????????è????????_理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。
（12）B 考查形容词_?????????è????????_理解。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。
（13）D 考查名词以及对语境的_???è§????A???a_gents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。
（14）B考查副_è???????????è?????_的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。
（15）D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.so如此；B.or或者；C.for为了；D.but但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D
（16）D考查动词以_??????è???????????_解。A.apologized道歉；B.complained抱怨；C.criticized指责；D.explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。
（17）C考查动词以及对语境的理_è§????A.ch_eck检查；B.analyze分析；C.appreciate感激；欣赏；D.ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。选C。
（18）A考查名词以及对语境_??????è§????A???_loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选A。
（19）B考查名_è???????????è?????_的理解。A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣；? D．average平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（20）A考查形容词以及对语境的_???è§????A???k_ind热心的；B．polite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根据后句they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知人们是热心的。选A。
四、作文提升
假定你是李华，你市图书馆_?°??????????é?????_ “Appreciation of Mozart's Works”的讲座。请你给你的朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加讲座，内容包括：
1）讲座的时间及地点；
2）简要介绍莫扎特；
3）期待回复。
注意:
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Dear Chris,
?? ?I'm wr_iting__to invite you to attend a wonderful lecture themed “Appreciation of Mozart's Works”, which will be held on July 20th in the library hall of our city.
?? ?Bo_rn_in__1756, Austria, Mozart deserves his status as one of the most popular composers worldwide. He started composing music at the age of five and from then on published many works, which are brilliant pearls in the musical history.
?? ?So prec_ious_i_s the opportunity that I hope you won't miss it. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_