Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective同步训练02 （解析版）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective同步训练02 （解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-20 11:20:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Her （雇主） is kind to her．
2．At t_he_end_ of the twelfth grade， American students receive the high school （文凭）．21教育网
3．He won （荣誉） for himself in the Olympic Games．
4．The general decided to （撤回） his soldiers．
5．Everyone has the right to （追求） happiness．
6．Please write down your （邮编） on the paper．
7．A：I don't kn_ow_how_ she managed to balance looking after her family and doing a full﹣time job．www.21-cn-jy.com
B：I don't kno_w_how__she looking after her family and doing a full﹣time job．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．A：I would rather write to her than telephone her．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B：I write to her rather than telephone her．
9．They early， but arrived there nearly at midnight．
10．We must （确保） the purity of drinking water．
1．答案：employer．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"雇主"employer，和is搭配用单数．21·cn·jy·com
2．答案：diploma_???è????????è?????_空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，receive是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．diploma是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
3．答案：glory．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，win是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．glory是不可数名词．
4．答案：wit_hdraw???_考查翻译．根据句意：将军决定撤回他的士兵．withdraw是动词"撤回，撤退"，在本句中处在decide to do的不定式的后边，所以用动词原形．
5．答案：pu_rsue???è??_查翻译．根据句意：每个人都有去追求幸福的权利．pursue是动词"追求"在本句中是动词不定式做定语修饰名词right，所以用动词原形．
6．答案：p_ostal__code．考查翻译．根据句意：请把你的邮政编码写在纸上．postcode是名词"邮编"，你的编码，所以答案是postcode．
7．答案：coped with．考查句型转换．cope with意为"对付；应付；处理"，与manage to balance意思相同．
8．答案：prefer t_o???è???????????_转换．would rather do sth． than do sth．＝prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"．
9．答案：set o_ut/set_ off．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入set out/set off，根据下文arrived，用一般过去时态．set out/set off，意为"出发"．
10．答案：ensure．根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用动词"确保"ensuree，和must搭配用动词原形．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While th_ere_is_ a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11．
The U．S．Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
Creating__the_S_aturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville．At the U．S．Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including "Space Craze", a look at the public's strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture．2-1-c-n-j-y
Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona
Armstrong__and_h_is fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet．Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4﹣D ride "Collision Experience" and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself．
The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida
Every A_pollo__mission （任务）was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch（发射）site．Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Satum V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch．Come during a scheduled launch, and you can buy a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch．
Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
It's here t_hat_ev_ery aspect（方面） of the Apollo 11 tasks was monitored．Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor's center，Space Center Houston．View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．
（1）In which place are you required to tour in a bus？
A．The U．S．Space & Rocket Center．
B．Meteor Crater．
C．Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center．
D．The Kennedy Space Center．
（2）What can we learn about Meteor Crater？
A．It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock．
B．It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11．
C．It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks．
D．It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore．
（3）What can yo_u_do_i_n Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center？
A．Touch a moon rock．
B．Enjoy the 4﹣D ride．
C．See astronaut training equipment．
D．View a rocket launch．
【分析】本文主要讲述了阿波罗11号有关的可以参观的一些地点．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根_??????????????????_，Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch．可知，乘坐巴士游览肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗/土星五号中心的任务关键区域，那里有一个完整的土星五号火箭和一个你可以触摸的月球岩石．这是在佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角肯尼迪航天中心可以满足的，结合选项，故选D．【出处：21教育名师】
（2）B．推理判断题_??????????????????_三段，Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet．阿姆斯特朗和他的同伴在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，包括陨石坑，这个星球上保存最完好的撞击坑之一．可知，陨石坑是阿波罗11号宇航员的训练场所之一，故选B．【版权所有：21教育】
（3）C．推理判断题．根据_??????????????????_，View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．在德克萨斯州休斯顿林登．约翰逊航天中心可以观看宇航员训练设备和最大的月球岩石收藏．可知，你可以在休斯顿林登．约翰逊航天中心看到宇航员的一些训练设备和仪器，结合选项，故选C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In _our_mo_dern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.21c穘穓穣
Ho HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" w d we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .
? ? ? ? Ano_ther_c_ause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" aetitefor new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" aund te world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
? ? ? ? Mayb_e_ther_e is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1. A. 爇ey B. reason C. project
2. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. produst
3. A. face B. become C. observe D. change
4. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw
5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. EXcept for D. Regardless of
6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful
7. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division
8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy
9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends
10. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
11. A. adapts B. returns C. responds? D. contributes
12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for
13. A. newer B. stronger?? C. higher D. larger
14. A. pick up B. ?pay for C. hold onto D. throw away
15. A. ?advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences
16. A. ?show B. record?? ?????? C. ?decrease?????? D. measure
17. A. technology B. environment?? C. ?consumers D. ?brands
18. A. ?However B. Otherwise C. Therefore?????? D. Meanwhile
19. A. by B. in favour of??? C. ?after????? D. instead of
20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. ?advertising
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；_???3???B??????_4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】【分析__????????????è??_讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
（1）D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。21cnjy.com
（2）B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
（3）B 考查_??¨è??è?¨?????????_意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（4）C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。21*cnjy*com
（5） A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。
（6）C 考查形容词_è?¨??????A.__安全的；B.滑稽的C.便宜的；D.强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C
（7）A考查名词辨析。A.爱； B.缺少C. 阻止D. 划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A21教育名师原创作品
（8）D考查形容词辨析_???A._??????_的；B.友好的C.勇敢的；D. 忙碌的；根据“we are always lookingfor……”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌。故选D
（9）A考查名词辨析。A. 方法；B.地方；C. 工作；D. 朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A21*cnjy*com
（10）C考查动词辨析。A.捐赠； B.收到；C.生产D.保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C
（11）D考查动词_è?¨?????????to_搭配：A. 适应，改编B.返回；C.回应；D. 做贡献，促成，有助于；句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。故选D
（12）B考查短语辨析。A. 厌倦；B.沉溺于；C.担心；D.感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品。故选B
（13）A考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更新的B.更强的C.更高的D.更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A
（14）D考查动词短语辨析。A. 捡起；学会B.支付；C.抓住，坚持D.扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D
（15）D考查名词辨析。A. 优点，有利条件B.目的C.功能作用D.后果。根据下文可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果。故选D
（16） C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
（17）B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。
（18）A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
（19）D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。
（20） C 考查动词辨析。A花_è????????è?????B_收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。
四、作文提升
23.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
?? ?I was__born__and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
?? ?One sun_ny_sum_mer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.
?? ?“H_elp!_H_elp!” We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
?? ?Luc_kily,__two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
?? ?Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. ……
?? ?Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. ……
【答案】 ?_????_Ano_ther huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. I struggled desperately, trying to reach the surface, but couldn't make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she could towards me. “Hold on!” She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me. But she was soon physically exhausted and looked terribly pale. I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and could barely breathe. Both of us felt hopeless and thought we were not going to survive!
?? ?For_tunate_ly, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Her （雇主） is kind to her．
2．At t_he_end_ of the twelfth grade， American students receive the high school （文凭）．21教育网
3．He won （荣誉） for himself in the Olympic Games．
4．The general decided to （撤回） his soldiers．
5．Everyone has the right to （追求） happiness．
6．Please write down your （邮编） on the paper．
7．A：I don't kn_ow_how_ she managed to balance looking after her family and doing a full﹣time job．www.21-cn-jy.com
B：I don't kno_w_how__she looking after her family and doing a full﹣time job．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．A：I would rather write to her than telephone her．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B：I write to her rather than telephone her．
9．They early， but arrived there nearly at midnight．
10．We must （确保） the purity of drinking water．
1．答案：employer．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"雇主"employer，和is搭配用单数．21·cn·jy·com
2．答案：diploma_???è????????è?????_空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，receive是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．diploma是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
3．答案：glory．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，win是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．glory是不可数名词．
4．答案：wit_hdraw???_考查翻译．根据句意：将军决定撤回他的士兵．withdraw是动词"撤回，撤退"，在本句中处在decide to do的不定式的后边，所以用动词原形．
5．答案：pu_rsue???è??_查翻译．根据句意：每个人都有去追求幸福的权利．pursue是动词"追求"在本句中是动词不定式做定语修饰名词right，所以用动词原形．
6．答案：p_ostal__code．考查翻译．根据句意：请把你的邮政编码写在纸上．postcode是名词"邮编"，你的编码，所以答案是postcode．
7．答案：coped with．考查句型转换．cope with意为"对付；应付；处理"，与manage to balance意思相同．
8．答案：prefer t_o???è???????????_转换．would rather do sth． than do sth．＝prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"．
9．答案：set o_ut/set_ off．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入set out/set off，根据下文arrived，用一般过去时态．set out/set off，意为"出发"．
10．答案：ensure．根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用动词"确保"ensuree，和must搭配用动词原形．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While th_ere_is_ a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11．
The U．S．Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
Creating__the_S_aturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville．At the U．S．Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including "Space Craze", a look at the public's strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture．2-1-c-n-j-y
Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, Arizona
Armstrong__and_h_is fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet．Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4﹣D ride "Collision Experience" and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself．
The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida
Every A_pollo__mission （任务）was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch（发射）site．Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Satum V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch．Come during a scheduled launch, and you can buy a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch．
Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
It's here t_hat_ev_ery aspect（方面） of the Apollo 11 tasks was monitored．Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor's center，Space Center Houston．View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．
（1）In which place are you required to tour in a bus？
A．The U．S．Space & Rocket Center．
B．Meteor Crater．
C．Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center．
D．The Kennedy Space Center．
（2）What can we learn about Meteor Crater？
A．It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock．
B．It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11．
C．It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks．
D．It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore．
（3）What can yo_u_do_i_n Lyndon B．Johnson Space Center？
A．Touch a moon rock．
B．Enjoy the 4﹣D ride．
C．See astronaut training equipment．
D．View a rocket launch．
【分析】本文主要讲述了阿波罗11号有关的可以参观的一些地点．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根_??????????????????_，Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch．可知，乘坐巴士游览肯尼迪航天中心和阿波罗/土星五号中心的任务关键区域，那里有一个完整的土星五号火箭和一个你可以触摸的月球岩石．这是在佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角肯尼迪航天中心可以满足的，结合选项，故选D．【出处：21教育名师】
（2）B．推理判断题_??????????????????_三段，Armstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet．阿姆斯特朗和他的同伴在不同的地方接受过月球探索训练，包括陨石坑，这个星球上保存最完好的撞击坑之一．可知，陨石坑是阿波罗11号宇航员的训练场所之一，故选B．【版权所有：21教育】
（3）C．推理判断题．根据_??????????????????_，View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．在德克萨斯州休斯顿林登．约翰逊航天中心可以观看宇航员训练设备和最大的月球岩石收藏．可知，你可以在休斯顿林登．约翰逊航天中心看到宇航员的一些训练设备和仪器，结合选项，故选C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In _our_mo_dern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.21c穘穓穣
Ho HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" w d we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .
? ? ? ? Ano_ther_c_ause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" aetitefor new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" aund te world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
? ? ? ? Mayb_e_ther_e is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1. A. 爇ey B. reason C. project
2. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. produst
3. A. face B. become C. observe D. change
4. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw
5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. EXcept for D. Regardless of
6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful
7. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division
8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy
9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends
10. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
11. A. adapts B. returns C. responds? D. contributes
12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for
13. A. newer B. stronger?? C. higher D. larger
14. A. pick up B. ?pay for C. hold onto D. throw away
15. A. ?advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences
16. A. ?show B. record?? ?????? C. ?decrease?????? D. measure
17. A. technology B. environment?? C. ?consumers D. ?brands
18. A. ?However B. Otherwise C. Therefore?????? D. Meanwhile
19. A. by B. in favour of??? C. ?after????? D. instead of
20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. ?advertising
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；_???3???B??????_4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】【分析__????????????è??_讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
（1）D 考查名词辨析。A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。21cnjy.com
（2）B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
（3）B 考查_??¨è??è?¨?????????_意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（4）C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。21*cnjy*com
（5） A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。
（6）C 考查形容词_è?¨??????A.__安全的；B.滑稽的C.便宜的；D.强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C
（7）A考查名词辨析。A.爱； B.缺少C. 阻止D. 划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A21教育名师原创作品
（8）D考查形容词辨析_???A._??????_的；B.友好的C.勇敢的；D. 忙碌的；根据“we are always lookingfor……”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌。故选D
（9）A考查名词辨析。A. 方法；B.地方；C. 工作；D. 朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A21*cnjy*com
（10）C考查动词辨析。A.捐赠； B.收到；C.生产D.保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C
（11）D考查动词_è?¨?????????to_搭配：A. 适应，改编B.返回；C.回应；D. 做贡献，促成，有助于；句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。故选D
（12）B考查短语辨析。A. 厌倦；B.沉溺于；C.担心；D.感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品。故选B
（13）A考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更新的B.更强的C.更高的D.更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A
（14）D考查动词短语辨析。A. 捡起；学会B.支付；C.抓住，坚持D.扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D
（15）D考查名词辨析。A. 优点，有利条件B.目的C.功能作用D.后果。根据下文可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果。故选D
（16） C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
（17）B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。
（18）A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
（19）D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。
（20） C 考查动词辨析。A花_è????????è?????B_收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。
四、作文提升
23.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
?? ?I was__born__and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing (追逐) the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.
?? ?One sun_ny_sum_mer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped (滑) and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.
?? ?“H_elp!_H_elp!” We cried. I could feel my body tingling (酸麻) as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasn't able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.
?? ?Luc_kily,__two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
?? ?Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. ……
?? ?Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. ……
【答案】 ?_????_Ano_ther huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. I struggled desperately, trying to reach the surface, but couldn't make it. Seeing this, my sister swam as hard as she could towards me. “Hold on!” She yelled when she grasped my arm and tried to head for the shore with me. But she was soon physically exhausted and looked terribly pale. I felt a sharp pain in my lungs and could barely breathe. Both of us felt hopeless and thought we were not going to survive!
?? ?For_tunate_ly, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_