Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece同步训练01 (解析版)

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名称 Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece同步训练01 (解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-20 11:21:10

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用(单词巩固+语法复习)
1.Hot    the _night__air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Bill sugges_ted???___   (hold)a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3.I stil_l_reme_mber    (take) to the Famen Temple and everything I saw there.
4.Without__an???___  (邀请) they cooked and ate my newly hatched ducklings and drank my wine before resting.21·世纪*教育网
5.Put    your hand if you have a question.
6.The house has a superb staircase made from oak and   (大理石).
7.Lydia doesn't feel like    (study)abroad. Her parents are old.
8.His accent suggested that he   (be) from Sichuan.
9.He suggested that the work   (start) at once.
10.She    her coat and went out.
1.答案:as.考查单词填空.根_??????????????????_结构,要填入as,hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前.21*cnjy*com
2.答案:holding_???è????????è?????_空.根据句意:比尔建议在假期期间为上海世博会做些什么会议.suggest doing是固定短语"建议做某事",所以答案是holding.
3.答案是being tak_en??????é??è??_查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;remember to do sth. 记得要做……;remember doing sth.记得做过某事;题干中指作者记得"被带去法门寺",故需要动名词的被动语态,答案是being taken.
4.invitation
5.答案:up.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入up,put up意为"举起; 抬起",祈使句中用动词原形.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
6.答案:marble.根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"大理石"marble.这是不可数名词.
7.答案:s_tudyin_g.考查单词填空.根据句意:丽迪雅不想出国留学,她的父母都很老了.feel like doing是英语的固定结构"想要做某事",所以答案是studying.【出处:21教育名师】
8.答案:was.考查_???è??????????????_据句意及句子结构,要填入was, suggest意为"表明",后接宾语从句时要用陈述语气,因主句suggested是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时态【版权所有:21教育】
9.答案:(_should_) be started.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入:(should) be started,suggest后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略,因work与start之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态..21教育名师原创作品
10.答案:put on.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入put on,意为"穿上",根据下文中的went,要用一般过去时态.21*cnjy*com
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
_Face_A_pp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm.12.7 million people﹣﹣﹣some three million more than the population of New York City﹣reportedly downloaded it in one seven﹣day period last month.
Althoug_h_the__Russian app has become known for its privacy issues, the more interesting lesson of our Face App fling(尽情玩乐) is what it tells us about our society﹣ and our future lives.It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized.I'm surprised by this.Most younger people are in denial about old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it.We rarely have a chance to plan for the future with increasing time and financial pressures.Those pressures bring sacrifices that we may not always want to make: we can no longer afford to spend the time or the money needed to look after our elderly parents.
As a family__docto_r, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing.Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue.After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they're not sick, and often they don't feel sick.They just need someone anyone﹣to talk to.
Altho_ugh_lo_neliness has no medical classification, the health effects are real: the result of loneliness and isolation can be as harmful to our health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and is more damaging than obesity(肥胖).But loneliness does not come with nearly enough health warnings.
So what next_???_Sinc_e 1980, we are living on average 10 years longer.At the same time, people are having fewer and fewer children and they are having them much later in life, the snake of a world class health service is eating its own tail; its care is prolonging people's lives, but as the ratio of pensioners(退休人员) to working﹣ age people increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fund that very health service.
Into thi_s_void_ (空白) have stepped NGOs, charities and volunteers.But in the long term,the only way to truly help the oldest meters of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational(两代间的) cooperation﹣often under same roof.Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare, where employers recognize the duty of someone with an elderly parent the same way they recognize those of someone with a newborn child.
(1)The example of Face App is used to .
A.prove the popularity of it
B.explain the function of it
C.show the progress of technology
D.introduce the topic of aging and loneliness
(2)What makes e_lderly_ people without illness go to see their family doctors?
A.Desire to have the consultation.
B.Strong feeling of loneliness.
C.Unclear medical issues.
D.Questions to ask doctors.
(3)How can the oldest members be truly helped?
A.By being treated as children.
B.By going back to the traditional society.
C.By providing family care.
D.By living with other elderly people under the same roof.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The loneliness of elderly people needs more attention.
B.Face App's popularity proves it has no security problems.
C.Health service lacks fund because of prolonged peopled lives.
D.Face App is helpful in dealing with elderly peopled loneliness.
【解答】(1_???D??????è?????_解题.根据第一段giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm让用户有机会通过它的算法看到自己的年龄;和第三段As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing.作为一名家庭医生,我可以看到孤独的蔓延.可知,举 FaceApp例子意在引入人们感到年迈和孤独的话题.故选D.21cnjy.com
(2)B.细节理解题.根_????????????we_ can no longer afford to spend the time or the money needed to look after our elderly parents我们再也负担不起照顾年迈父母所需的时间和金钱;和第三段They just need someone﹣anyone﹣to talk to.他们只需要找个人谈谈;说明我们没有时间或钱来陪伴年迈的父母,他们又渴望找人交谈,由此可以强烈的孤独感导致了他们虽然没病却去找医生看病,实则去找人聊天.故选B.
(3)C.细_è?????è§?é????????_据最后一段the only way to truly help the oldest meters of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational(两代间的)cooperation要真正帮助我们社会中最老的人,唯一的方法就是回归传统的代际合作价值观,所以最终能帮助孤独老人的方法就是我们要回归传统的两代人之间的交流,多陪陪他们,照顾他们;可知通过提供家庭的关爱才能真正的帮到老人.故选C.
(4)A.推_?????¤???é????????_据文章内容以及最后一句where employers recognize the duty of someone with an elderly parent the same way they recognize those of someone with a newborn child.雇主认识到父母年迈的人的责任,就像他们认识到有新生儿的人一样.可知,老人需要我们像照顾孩子一样去照顾他们,说明孤独的老人需要关爱.故选A.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Daily?Star,?_sir?????c_alled?Jason,?carrying?some?newspapers?under?his?arm.?The?little?boy?had?been?running?up?and?down?the?street,?but?there?were?still?twenty 1 left.?His?voice?was?almost?gone?and?his?heart?was 2 .?The?shops?would?soon?close,?and?all?the?people?would?go?home.?He?would?have?to?go?home?too,?carrying?the?papers 3 money.?He?had?hoped?to?sell?more?papers?tonight?to?make?more?money?to?buy?a 4 for?his?mother?and?some?seeds?for?his?bird.?That?was?why?he?had?bought?the?papers?with?all?his?money.?He 5 as?he?thought?of?his?failure?to?sell?all?his?papers.2-1-c-n-j-y
? ? ?“You?don’_t??know_?the? 6 of?selling?papers.?You?must?shout,?“Hot?news!?Bomb?bursting!”?another?newsboy?Chad?told?Jason.?“ 7 it’s?not?in?the?paper?at?all,”?replied?Jason.?“Just?run?away?quickly 8 they?have?time?to?see,?and?you’ll 9 out?and?get?your?money,”Chad?said.
? ? ? ? I_t??was??_a?new 10 to?Jason.?He?thought?of?his?bird?with?no 11 and?the?cake?he?wanted?to?buy?for?his?mother,?but?was 12 that?he?would?not?tell?a?lie.?Though?he?was? 13 ?a?poor?newsboy,?he?had?been 14 ?some?good?things.
? ? ? ?T_he??nex_t?afternoon?Jason?went?to?the?office?for?his?papers 15 .?Several?boys?were?crowding?around?Chad,who?declared?with?a 16 smile?that?he?sold?six?dozen?the?day?before.?He?added?that?Jason 17 money?because?he?would?not?tell?a?lie.?The?boy? 18 at?Jason.?“You?wouldn’t?tell?a?lie?yesterday,?my?boy?”?A?gentleman?at?the?office?came?up?and?patted?Jason’s?shoulder 19 .”You’re?just?the?boy?I?am?looking?for.”?A?week?later?Jason?started?his?new 20 ?.He?lost?sale?of?twenty?papers?because?he?would?not?tell?a?lie,?but?got?a?well-paid?job?because?he?told?the?truth.
??
1. A. shops B. coins C. people? D. papers
2. A. open B. heavy? C. pure? D. weak
3. A. instead?of? B. in?return?for C. regardless?of ? D. in?exchange?for
4. A. cup B. card? C. comb D. cake
5. A. gave?in? B. broke?down C. got?away D. showed?up
6. A. difficulty B. process C. goal? D. secret
7. A. And? B. But C. For? D. So
8. A. before B. since? C. though? D. unless
9. A. call? B. drop? C. sell D. reach
10. A. edition? B. idea? C. policy D. task
11. A. bread B. insects C. seeds ? D. water
12. A. concerned? B. amazed C. excited D. determined
13. A. still B. already? C. just D. also
14. A. taught B. handed? C. awarded? D. allowed
15. A. at?once B. by?chance? C. as?usual? D. on?purpose
16. A. proud B. gentle? C. warm? D. polite
17. A. borrowed? B. lost? C. made D. saved
18. A. laughed B. shouted? C. nodded? D. started
19. A. bravely B. grateful? C. fondly D. modestly
20. A. duty? B. business C. job D. method
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(_3???A??????4_)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)C; 21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,和其他_??????é???????????_Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸,挣更多钱,而是一直坚守着诚信,最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可,并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。
? 1.D考查名词,根据上文“...,carrying some newspapers...”可知,此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完,A项“商店”;B项“硬币”;c项“人";D项“报纸".故选D项。
? 2.B考查形容词,根据上文可知,小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完,因而心情十分沉重,A项“敞开心扉”;B项“心情沉重”;c项“纯粹,纯净";D项“虚弱".故选B项。
? 3.A考查介词短语,根据下文“...to make more money to...”可知,小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替,而不是”;B项“作为回报”;c项“不管,不顾”;D项“以换取......”。故选A项。
? 4.D考查名词,根据下文“...and the cake he wanted to buy...”可知,小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”;B项“卡片”;C项“梳子”;D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。
? 5.B考查动词短语。句意:当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子垮掉了,A项“让步,屈服”;B项“精神崩溃”;C项“离开,逃走”;D项“出现,露面”。故选B项。
? 6.D考查名词。句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊:“热点新闻!爆炸新闻!”A项“困难”;B项“过程”;C项“目标”;D项“秘诀”。故选D项。
? ?7.B考查连词,句意:“(事实上)报纸上根本就没有,此处语义与上文转折,故用转折连词but。A项表示承接;B项表示转折;C项表示原因;D项表示结果。故选B项。21·cn·jy·com
? 8.A考查连词。句_????????¨?????????_时间看之前,迅速跑掉。A项“在......之前”;B项“自从”;C项“尽管”;D:项“除非”。故选A项。
? 9.C考查动词。句意:你就会把报纸卖完,拿到钱。A项call out“大声叫喊”;B项“退学,退出”;c项 sell out“卖完”;D项 reach out“伸出(手)”。故选C项。
? 10.B句意:这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”;B项“主意,想法” ;C项“任务”。故选B项。
? 11.C考查名词。根据上文“...he ?wanted to buy a_4_for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知,此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项“面包”;B项“昆虫”;C项“鸟食”;D项“水”。故选C项。
? 12.D考查形容词。句意:......但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担心的”;B项“惊讶的”;C项“激动的,兴奋的”; D项“坚定的,坚决的”。故选D项。
? 13.C考查连词。句意:尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎,他受过良好的教育。A项“仍然”;B项“已经”;C项“仅仅”;D项“也”。故选C项。
?14.A考查动_è?????????????????_可知,他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”;B项“上交”;c项“奖励”;D项“允许”。故选A项。
?15.C考查固定搭配。句意:第二天下午,Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”;B项“偶然”;C项“像往常一样”;D项“故意地”。故选C项。
?16.A考查形容词。句意:好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑,自豪地宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项“自豪的”;B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。
? 17.B考查动词。句意:他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借”;B项“失去(没挣到)”;C项“挣得”;D项“节省”。故选B项。
? 18.A考查动词。句意:男孩们都嘲笑Jason,“老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎?”。A项“嘲笑”;B项“大叫,大嚷”;c项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。故选A项。
? 19.C考查副词。句意:邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”;B项“感激地”;C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。
? 20.C考查名词。根据下文可知,Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任,义务”;B项“生意”;C项“工作”;D项“方法”。故选C项。
四、作文提升
假如你是学生会主席李华,下周学校计划举行一次书法讲座,请你给喜爱中国书法的外教Mark写封邮件,邀请他来参加。要点如下: www.21-cn-jy.com
1)讲座的目的;
2)活动时间、地点、内容;
3)表达期盼。
注意:1)词数:100词左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
提示词:书法calligraphy
Dear Mark,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Mark,
?? ?I'm _writin_g to invite you to the lecture about Chinese calligraphy on October 15th next Saturday. Since I know you are interested in traditional Chinese characters, I hope you can enjoy it.2·1·c·n·j·y
?? ?The purpose__of_th_e lecture is to promote traditional Chinese culture. The lecture will be given in Room 202, on the second floor of the library and will last from 9 am. to 11 am. It mainly consists of three parts: one hour's listening to the lecture, half an hour's discussion and for another half an hour, we will observe the calligrapher improvisation on the spot.www-2-1-cnjy-com
? ??We _will_b_e very glad if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_