Unit 5 Launching your career同步训练02（解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Launching your career
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．A new gymnasium　 　 our campus．
2．Don't worry．I'll　 　the stops．
3．This old photo　 　 memories of my childhood．
4．The game was　 　 due to heavy rain．
5．He　 　 her face with great interest．
6．The three men　 　 in a stolen car．
7．There is a power point for　 　（剃须刀） in the bathroom．
8．A：You should not smoke in the classroom．
B：You are　 　smoke in the classroom．
9．As I　 　 the newspapers， I found some useful information．
10．There's a_bsolut_ely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous　 　（物质）．21·cn·jy·com
1．答案：has bee_n_buil_t on．考查单词填空．根据句意：我们学校建了一座新体育馆．本句的主语是体育馆，所以用被动语态，根据句意判断本句是现在完成时的句子，所以用现在完成时．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．答案：call out．考查单词填空．根据句意：不甩担心．我会报站的．call out是固定短语"召集，叫喊"，如：2·1·c·n·j·y
Colombia h_as_cal_led out the army and imposed emergency measures哥伦比亚出动了军队，并采取了紧急措施．【出处：21教育名师】
3．答案：cal_ls_up???_考查单词填空．根据句意：这张旧照片唤起了我对童年的回忆．call up固定短语‘使回忆起'，The sound of happy laughter call up memory of his childhood．这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景．根据句意可以判断本句用一般现在时，the photo是单数第三人称形式，所以答案是calls up．
4．答案：called o_ff???è????????_词填空．根据句意：由于大雨，比赛取消了．call off是固定短语"取消"，如：He has called off the trip他已取消了这次行程．本句的主语是the game与动词短语call off之间是被动关系，所以答案是called off．
5．答案：looked int_o???è????????è??_填空．根据句意：他怀着极大的兴趣看着她的脸．look into是固定短语"观察，调查"，如：He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia他曾一度考察过在新斯科舍附近购买岛屿．
6．答案：got awa_y???è????????è??_填空．根据句意：这三个人乘偷来的汽车逃跑了．get away是固定短语"逃跑，逃脱"，She'd gladly have gone anywhere to get away from the cottage只要能离开那个小屋，去哪儿她都乐意．根据句意可以判断本句是一般过去时，所以答案是got away．21*cnjy*com
7．答案：sha_vers???è??_查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词for后接名词作宾语．shaver是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
8．答案：not suppos_ed_to???_考查句型转换．根据句意：你不应该在教室里吸烟．be supposed to do是固定结构"理应，应该做某事"，should是情态动词"理应，应该"．
9．答案：looked t_hrough_．考查单词填空．根据句意：当我浏览报纸时，我发现了一些有用的信息．look through是英语的固定短语"浏览"，根据主句的时态可以判断从句也用一般过去时，所以答案是looked through．
10．答案：_substa_nces．考查翻译填空．根据句意： 根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质． substance是可数名词，指具体的某种混合物或纯净物．本句有毒的物质指一类，所以用复数形式．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am__Tony,_ a volunteer stem cell courier．Since March 2019, I have done 99 trips ﹣﹣of those, 56 have been abroad．I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last．In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted（移植）in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most．So I am always conscious of time．
Last year_,_I_ha_d a trip where I was caught by a hurricane in America．I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London．But when I arrived at the check﹣in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said： "Well, I'm really sorry, but I've got some bad news for you ﹣﹣﹣ there are no flights to Washington．" So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said： "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient ﹣ please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom．" She just dropped everything．She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted （改道） me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled．
For this__couri_er job, I'm consciously aware that in that box I've got something that is potentially going to save someone's life．
（1）What d_oes_th_e underlined word "courier" mean in paragraph 1？
A．provider．
B．collector．
C．delivery man．
D．medical doctor．
（2）Why does Tony have to complete his trip within 42 hours？
A．The operation needs that much time．
B．The donor can only wait for that long．
C．He can't stay away from his job too long．
D．The ice can only last such a period of time．
（3）Why did the woman arrange a new flight for Tony？
A．To help save a patient．
B．To avoid being hit by Tony．
C．To get the stem cell．
D．To drop everything．
（4）What does the author think of his job？ 21·世纪*教育网
A．Tiresome．
B．Interesting．
C．Meaningless．
D．Significant．
【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根_??????????????????_，Since March 2019，I have done 99 trips﹣﹣of those，56 have been abroad．I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last．In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted （移植） in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most．So I am always conscious of time．自2019年3月以来，我已经远行了99次，其中56次是在国外．在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们可以维持这么长时间．总的来说，从捐赠者身上提取干细胞到移植到病人体内，我们最多有72小时．所以我总是很在意时间．可知，作者应该是一位干细胞运送者，"courier"的意思是送货员，A．provider供应者；B．collector收藏家；C．delivery man送货员；D．medical doctor医生．结合选项，故选C．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（2）D．细节理解题_??????????????????_一段，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last．在我的小盒子里，我有42个小时的时间来携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们可以维持这么长时间．可知，托尼必须在42小时内完成他的旅行是因为他的冰只能维持这么一段时间．结合选项，故选D．21*cnjy*com
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第_?????????So__I took my box and put it on the desk and I said： "In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient﹣ please, please, you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom．" She just dropped everything．She arranged for a fight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted （改道） me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled．所以我拿起我的盒子，把它放在桌子上，我说："这个盒子里有一些病人急需的干细胞﹣﹣拜托，拜托，你一定要让我回到英国．"她放下手边的一切．她为我安排了一架小型飞机，让我转机通过纽瓦克，甚至比原定时间更早地回到了英国．可知，这位女士为托尼安排了新的航班是为了帮助救病人．结合选项，故选A．
（4）D．观点态度题．根据_??????????????????_，For this courier job，I' m consciously aware that in that box I've got something that is potentially going to save someone's life．对于这份送货员工作，我有意识地意识到在我的箱子里有可能救某人生命的东西．可知作者意识到自己送的东西，有可能救了别人的命．由此推知，作者认为自己的工作非常有意义．A．Tiresome．烦人的；B．Interesting．有趣的；C．Meaningless．无意义的；D．Significant．有意义的．结合选项，故选D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
? ??A b_eggar__was sleeping in the doorway of a fruit shop. The shop owner felt angry. He walked up to him and 1 ?him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not seem to 2 ?him and lay still there. The shop owner got much 3 , shouting that he was a beggar in disguise (假装) and 4 ?cheated passers-by for money by making use of their kindness. At that time, it was the busiest moment of a day and the market was 5 with shoppers. They all blamed the beggar for 6 . Showing fear, the beggar 7 his face in an old blanket. What he received was bitter 8 rather than help.
牋The next morning, it was drizzling. An old man, who went to the market early, found the beggar 9 on the ground. He woke the beggar up and 10 燼sked whether he was cold or not, but the beggar made no 11 . Then the old man 12 his hands gently, saying that they felt 13 . With these words, he ran home in a hurry, returned with a pile of 14 , picked out a sweater and urged the beggar to 15 ?it on again and again. Seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him change one after another, showing 16 for him. It was not long before the beggar received a handful of 17 .
? ??In many cases our behavior may have a great 18 ?on the people around us because they are likely to 19 us. Therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others with positive words instead of 20 ?ones.
1. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. expected D. ordered
2. A. approach B. speak C. hear D. agree
3. A. angrier B. happier C. sadder D. braver
4. A. still B. only C. never D. already
5. A. crowded B. covered C. provided D. equipped
6. A. laziness B. dishonesty C. inability D. mistake
7. A. buried B. raised C. closed D. bent
8. A. admiration B. curiosity C. scold D. praise
9. A. crying B. eating C. playing D. sleeping
10. A. loudly B. rudely C. seriously D. kindly
11. A. comment B. reply C. introduction D. bet
12. A. lifted B. kissed C. held D. threw
13. A. freezing B. warm C. sleepy D. comfortable
14. A. books B. clothes C. pictures D. money
15. A. show B. take C. get D. put
16. A. respect B. pity C. worry D. appreciation
17. A. coins B. food C. fruit D. sand
18. A. change B. view C. effect D. impression
19. A. avoid B. invite C. compare D. follow
20. A. important B. meaningless C. negative D. harmful
【答案】（1）D；（_2???C??????3_）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，_é?????????????????_和老人采取了不同的行动而取得了不同的效果，人们的行动都会影响周围的人，采取积极的行动而不是消极的行动影响周围的人，让爱充满这个人间。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. persuaded“说服”；B. encouraged“鼓励”；C. expected“期望”；D. ordered“命令”。根据前文的“felt angry”判断应是“以粗鲁的方式命令他离开”故选D项。
（2）考查动词辨析。A. approach“接近”；B. speak“讲话”；C. hear“听到”；D. agree“同意”。根据下文的“lay still”躺着不动，判断是好像没听到，可知选C项。
（3）考查形容词辨析。A. angrier“更生气的”；B. happier“更幸福的”；C. sadder“更悲伤的”；D. braver“更勇敢的”。根据前文的叙述判断选A项。
（4）考查副词辨析。A. still“更”；B. only“仅仅”；C. never“从不”；D. already“已经”。根据前文此时“the shop owner”非常生气，乞丐不听话离开，此时他在宣传乞丐仅仅是在利用人们的善良，目的是让乞丐在他的门前要不到钱就会离开的。故选B项。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. crowded“拥挤”；B. covered“覆盖”；C. provided“提供”；D. equipped“装备”。根据前文的“the busiest moment of a day”一天中最繁忙的季节，判断此时商店顾客盈门，be crowded with“因……而拥挤的”可知选A项。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. laziness“懒惰”；B. dishonesty“不诚实”；C. inability“无能”；D. mistake“错误”。根据前文商店主人诉说的乞丐不诚实，此时人们都在责备乞丐的不诚实，故选B项。
（7）考查动词辨析A. buried“埋葬”；B. raised“提升"；C. closed"关闭"；D. bent"弯腰"。受到大家的指责，乞丐将自己的脸埋在一床旧毯子上。与前文的show fear判断。故选A项。
（8）考查名词辨析。A. admiration”羡慕“；B. curiosity”好奇“；C. scold”责备“；D. praise”表扬“。根据前文的大家的责备判断选C项。
（9）考查动词辨析。A. crying”哭泣“；B. eating”吃“；C. playing”玩耍“；D. sleeping”睡觉“。根据前文的early判断此时乞丐还在毯子上睡觉。故选D项。
（10）考查副词辨析。A. loudly”大声地“；B. rudely”粗暴地“；C. seriously”严肃地“；D. kindly”友好地“。根据下文的asked后的宾语从句判断这位老人很友好地询问。判断选D。
（11）考查名词辨析。A. comment”评论“；B. reply”回答“；C. introduction”介绍“；D. bet”打赌“。根据下文判断是乞丐没有回答，可知选B项。
（12）考查动词辨析。A. lifted”举起“；B. kissed”亲吻“；C. held”举行，容纳，握住“；D. threw”扔“，此处这位老人握住这位乞丐的手，故选C项。
（13）考查形容词辨析。A. freezing”极冷的“；B. warm”温暖的“；C. sleepy”昏昏欲睡的“；D. comfortable”舒适的“。根据上下文的意思可以判断选A项。
（14）考查名词辨析。A. books”书“；B. clothes”衣服“；C. pictures”图画“；D. money”金钱“。根据语境可知选B项。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. show”展示“；B. take”带走“；C. get”得到“；D. put”放下“。根据前文老人从家里带来衣服应该是让乞丐穿上。可知选D项。
（16）考查名词辨析。A. respect”尊重“；B. pity”遗憾“；C. worry”担忧“；D. appreciation”欣赏，感激“。根据前文的”gave him change“给他零钱，判断人们为乞丐感到遗憾。可知选B项。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. coins”硬币“；B. food”食物“；C. fruit”水果“；D. sand”沙子“。根据前文的change零钱判断是coins硬币，可知选A项。
（18）考查名词辨析。A. change”改变“；B. view”观点“；C. effect”影响“；D. impression”印象“。根据前文是人们的不同行动会对我们周围的人有不同的影响。可知选C项。
（19）考查动词辨析。A. avoid”避免“；B. invite”邀请“；C. compare”比较“；D. follow”跟随“。根据前文的effect判断人们“跟随你行动”。故选D项。
（20）考查形容词辨析。A. important”重要的“；B. meaningless”无意义的“；C. negative”否定的“；D. harmful”有害的“。根据前文的的positive和instead of判断填“否定的”，故选C项。
四、作文提升www-2-1-cnjy-com
阅读下面短文.根据所给情节进行续写.使之构成一个完整的故事.
?? ?As th_e_cob(_雄天鹅) flew towards Billings city, all sorts of troublesome thoughts filled in his head. He had never gone looking for a trumpet(小号) before. He had no money. He feared he might arrive after the shops had closed. He realized that in the whole continent he was undoubtedly the only cob on his way to a city to get a trumpet.21世纪教育网版权所有
?? ?“This is__a_gre_at adventure,” he said to himself. “Yet it is a noble searching. I will do anything to help my son Louis, even if I run into real trouble.”
?? ?To_wards__the end of the afternoon, the cob finally saw the churches, factories, shops and homes of Billings city. He circled, looking for a music store. Suddenly he found one. It had a very big, wide window, solid结实的) glass. The cob flew lower for a better look. A guitar, a piano, violins and then he saw what he wanted—a trumpet hanging by a shelf.21cnjy.com
?? ?“Now _it's_m_y time to act!” he said to himself. “Now it's my moment for risking everything on one brave move, however shocking it may be to my emotions, however offensive(冒犯的) it may be to the laws that govern the lives of men. Here I go! May good luck go with me!”2-1-c-n-j-y
注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右:
2）续写部分分为两段.每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph 1:
??? With that, the old cob set his wings for a dive(俯冲) ……【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Paragraph 2:
??? The cob felt a serious pain. ……
【答案】 ??? Wi_th_tha_t, the old cob set his wings for a dive(俯冲). Aiming directly at the big window, with his neck held straight, he was ready for the crash. He drove quickly and hit the window at full speed. The glass broke with a sudden, loud noise, setting off the alarm bell as well. The whole music store shook, and musical instruments fell onto the floor. The salesgirl screamed in panic, not knowing what was going on. (65 words) 【版权所有：21教育】
?? ?The cob felt__a_ser_ious pain. It was a piece of broken glass that cut into his left wing. But he was in such a hurry that not a single second could be spared for the wound. He grasped the trumpet, turned sharply in the air, flew out through the hole in the window and over the roofs of Billings city. “Stop! Thief!” As he flew higher, he heard people shouting below. Holding the trumpet firmly, he seemed to see Louis' eyes sparkling with happiness. He made it! (85 words)21教育名师原创作品

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_