Unit 5 Theme parks Section A Warming Up & Reading-2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修4教学课件(共51张PPT)

Unit 5　Theme parks
Section A　Warming Up & Reading
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What can we learn about Disneyland?
A. It can be found throughout the world. B. It can take the visitors into a fantastic world.
C. Visitors cannot find their fairy tale characters. D. Visitors can learn about ancient people’s lives.
2. According to the passage，tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ________.
A. World Waterpark B. Disneyland C. Central Park D. Camelot Park
3. What’s the Dollywood’s main attraction?
A. Its culture. B. Its country music. C. Its candy shops. D. Its wooden roller coaster.
○
○
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4. Which is WRONG about England’s Camelot Park?
A. You can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard.
B. You can learn how people in ancient England ran their farms.
C. You can see knights fighting with swords or on horseback.
D. You can take a ride on the only steam-engine train.
5. When you visit a theme park，you can ________.
A. learn about almost everything about the theme
B. know a theme park is the same as a normal park
C. learn different themes in it
D. see a big roller coaster
○
○
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　There are 1　　　　(vary) kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous 2　　　　 having the biggest or longest roller coasters, 3　　　　 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 4　　　　 you!
　　Disneyland, a fantasy 5　　　 (amuse) park, which offers a variety of 6　　　　 (attract) for tourists, 7　　　 　 (bring) you into a magical world. Dollywood, one of the most unique theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates America’s ８　　　 　 (tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9　　　　 (deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England’s Camelot Park 10　　　　 (be) the place for you.
various
for
others
for
amusement
attractions
will bring
traditional
deeds
is
Ⅲ 概要写作
重新阅读“THEME PARKS—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One possible version：
The text introduces the students to the idea of theme parks and then describes three different theme parks，that is Disneyland，Dollywood and Camelot Park.（ 要点1）The last three sections give a detailed description of the three theme parks separately.（ 要点2）These three theme parks present their own respective characteristics：Disneyland tells of fairy tale stories；Dollywood shows culture of the southeastern USA，and Camelot Park is about ancient English history and stories.（要点3）
核心词汇
词汇一　more than 多于
◆教材原句
THEME PARKS—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐
◆要点必记
（1）“more than +（动）名词”表示“不仅仅是，不止”。
“more than+ 数词”表示“超过，多于”。
“more than+ 形容词/ 副词”表示“非常，十分”。
“ more than + sb. can/could...”意为“超过某人所能……，某人难以……”。
（2）no more than（= only）仅仅，只有 not more than（= at most）不超过，至多
more A than B 与其说B 不如说A（肯定A，否定B）
◆误区警示　“ more than one + 可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
题组练·领悟方法
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］Jason is ________ ________ ________ ________（不仅仅是一位作家）；he is also a detective.
（2）［词汇复现］The school canteen can hold ________ ________（超过）1，000 people.
（3）［词汇复现］The actress was ________ ________ ________（非常满足）to be surrounded by her fans.
（4） The road conditions there turned out to be very good，which was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（超出我们预期）.
（5） Lying on the ground was a boy of ________ ________ ________（不超过） seventeen.
（6） More than one student ________ ________ ________（被……录取）key universities in the school this year.
more 　　than　　　 a 　　　writer
more 　　than　
more　　 than 　content
we could expect　
not more than
was admitted to
more than
词汇二　various adj. 各种各样的，不同的
◆教材原句
There are various kinds of theme parks...有各种各样的主题公园……
◆归纳拓展
（1）“各种各样的”多种表达：
varieties of various all kinds/sorts/types of a（great/wide/large）variety of
（2）vary v. 不同；变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They are able to deal with ________（vary） emergencies.
→ They are able to deal with a ________（vary）of emergencies.
（2）［2015·安徽卷］If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________（vary）.
（3） The leaves of these plants vary ________ shapes and sizes.
various
variety
variety
in
词汇三　be famous for 以……而闻名
◆教材原句
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters... 一些公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名……
◆要点必记
be famous/well-known/known for 以……而闻名（后接原因）
be famous/well-known/known as 作为……而闻名（后接身份）
be famous/well-known/known to 为……所熟知（后接对象）
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Mr Li is famous ________ a heart specialist in the world.
（2）［词汇复现］The small town is famous ________ its unique scenery.
◆单句写作
（3） The popular star ________________（为…… 所熟知） many young people.
（4） Virginia ________________（作为……而闻名） the birthplace of several US presidents.
（5）［词汇复现］Mr Bean ________________（因……而闻名） his rich facial expressions.
as
for
is famous to
is famous as
is famous for
词汇四　whichever pron.（1）无论哪个；无论哪些
（2）……的那个；……的那些
◆教材原句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
◆词语辨析
（1）whichever 意为“无论哪个/ 些”，是在某范围内作出选择。引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter which；也可引导名词性从句。
（2）whatever 意为“无论什么”，没有范围限制。
◆学法点拨
谁想去我就带谁去。
I’ll take whoever wants to go.（√）
I’ll take no matter who wants to go.（×）
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
引导让步状语从句
引导名词性从句
whatever/whichever/whoever
√
√
no matter what/which/who
√
×
◆单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］__________ fairy tale you prefer，I will tell you about it.
（2） While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared ________ he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
（3）［2018·天津卷］The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］She is likely to choose __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（最适合她的航班）.
（5）_________ _______ _______ _________（这些木匠当中无论哪一个）completes it first will get the prize.
（6）［2016·北京卷］Your support is important to our work. ________ ________ ________ ________（无论你能做什么）helps.
（7）［词汇复现］The statement is a false one，_________ ________（无论用哪种方法）you look at it.
Whichever
whatever
whoever
whichever flight is the most suitable
Whichever of the carpenters
Whatever you can do
whichever way
to her
词汇五　be familiar with 熟悉……
◆教材原句
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
◆要点必记
（sb.） be familiar with...（某人）熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
◆归纳拓展
形近词 similar
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在……方面相似
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar ________.
（2） —Are you familiar ________ the customs here?
—No，the place is unfamiliar ________ me.
◆单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］We ________ ________ ________（熟悉） his posture when he greets others.
（4） Her ideas ________ ________ ________ ________（和我的相似）.
◆一句多译
（5）［词汇复现］他对这个卡通人物很熟悉。
He ________ ________ ________ the cartoon character.
→ The cartoon character ________ ________ ________ him.
with
with
to
are familiar with
are similar to mine
is familiar with
is familiar to
词汇六　come true 实现，成为现实（不用于被动语态）
◆教材原句
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true... 它（迪斯尼）会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实……
◆词语辨析
（ 1）come true 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，词义相当于become a reality。
（ 2）realize“实现”，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］After years of struggles，his dream of increasing the rice output ________ ________ ________（实现了）.
→ After years of struggles，he ________ ________（实现了） his dream of increasing the rice output.
◆句型转换
（2）［词汇复现］Her dream of playing the major role in the film has come true finally.
= She________ ________ her dream of playing the major role in the film finally.
has
come true
has realized
has realized
词汇七　amusement n.［U］可笑，愉悦，娱乐；［C］娱乐（活动），消遣
◆教材原句
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
◆要点必记
（ 1）to one’s amusement 令某人觉得好笑的是
with/in amusement 愉悦地；好笑地
childhood amusements 儿时的娱乐活动
（2）amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
amused adj. 感到好笑的
◆单句语法填空
（1） The announcer broadcast a piece of ________（amuse）news and we all laughed.
（2） Playing with water can keep children ________（amuse） for hours.
（3）［词汇复现］The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of ___________（amuse）.
◆单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］________ ________ __________（让我们觉得好笑的是），his false beard fell off.
（5） Her eyes twinkle ________ __________（愉悦的光芒）.
amusing
amused
amusements
To our amusement
with amusement
词汇八　attraction n.［C］有吸引力的事物；［C，U］吸引；吸引力
◆教材原句
With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
◆要点必记
（1）tourist attractions 旅游景点
the island’s main attraction 这个岛屿的主要魅力所在
（2）attractive adj. 有吸引力的
◆单句语法填空
（1） The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist __________（attract）.
（2） The island is equally __________（attract）in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
（3）［2019·浙江卷］The concert was broadcast live and __________（attract）the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
attractions
attractive
attracted
词汇九　no wonder 难怪，不足为奇
◆要点必记
It is no wonder（that）...=No wonder（that）...难怪……
It is a wonder（that）... 令人惊奇的是……
in wonder 惊讶地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］________ ________（难怪） she misunderstood him. His spoken English is poor.
（2） ________ ________ ________ ________（令人惊奇的是） he could finish such a hard task in such a short time.
No wonder
It’s a wonder that
词汇十　wherever conj. & adv. 无论在什么地方；在任何地方
◆学法点拨
（ 1）wherever 可引导让步状语从句和地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句时，where 指某一固定的地方，wherever 指任何一个地方。
I’ll go where he went. 我要去他去过的地方。（特定地点）
I’ll go wherever he goes. 他去哪儿我就去哪儿。（任意地点）
（2）wherever 引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where。
◆单句写作
（1）［2019·北京卷］Whatever stage of life you’re at，_________________________ （无论你去哪里） and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community（社区）.
（2）［江苏卷］In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_________________________（无论是在哪儿发现的），will create many economic possibilities around the world.
（3） Sit _________________________ （你喜欢的任何地方）.
wherever you go
wherever it is discovered
wherever you like
词汇十一　unique adj. 独特的；唯一的，独一无二的；特有的
◆教材原句
Dollywood...is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞……是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。
◆要点必记
be unique to 为……所特有的
a unique chance/opportunity 一次难得的机会
◆误区警示
unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与more，most 及very，rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但当表示“独特的”时，可与这些副词连用。
◆单句写作
（1）［词汇复现］In general，everyone has his own ________ ________（独特的个性）.
（2）［词汇复现］It is an atmosphere that ________ ________ ________（为……所独有的）this association.
（3）［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and ________ ________ ________（独特的风格）.
unique character
is unique to
an unique style
词汇十二　preserve（1）n.［C］保护区
　 （2）v. 保护，维护，保留；保存，保养；贮存，保鲜
◆教材原句
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
◆要点必记
（ 1）a wildlife preserve = a wildlife reserve野生动植物保护区
（2）preserve...from（doing）... 保护……免受……
preserve the forest 保护森林 preserve the peace 维护和平
a perfectly preserved 14th century house 保存完好的 14 世纪宅第
preserve food 保存食物
◆词语辨析
preserve v. （= protect sth. from being harmed or destroyed） 保护，保存
reserve v. （= keep sth. for special use） 保留，留出
◆单句写作
（1） What can we do to __________________________（保护公司免受）closing down?
（2） I think these traditional customs ________________________（应该被保留）.
◆选词填空（preserve/reserve）
（3） A separate room is ________ for smokers.
（4） At minus 130℃，a living cell can be _________ for one thousand years.
（5）［词汇复现］The association was set up to ________ endangered species from extinction.
（6） They will do their best to ________ the historic buildings from being destroyed.
preserve the company from
should be preserved
reserved
preserved
preserve
preserve
词汇十三　length n. 长，长度；时间长度
◆教材原句
It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。
◆要点必记
in length 在长度上
at length 长时间地；详尽地；最后
◆归纳拓展
long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度→ lengthen v. （使）变长
wide adj. 宽的→ width n. 宽度→ widen v.（使）变宽
high adj. 高的→ height n. 高度→ heighten v. 加强，提高
deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度 →deepen v.（使）变深；加深
◆单句语法填空
（1） The ________（long）of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.
（2）［词汇复现］The days __________（long）with summer approaching.
（3）［词汇复现］They talked ________ length about the comedy that he would star in.
（4） The river is 300 miles ________ length.
◆单句写作
（5）［词汇复现］“You owe me an explanation，”he said ________ ________（最后）.
（6）［词汇复现］This canteen is ________ ________ ________ ________（……长度的两倍） the dormitory.
（7）［词汇复现］The employees spoke ________ ________（详尽地）about their experiences.
length
lengthen
at
in
at length
twice the length of
at length
词汇十四　be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
◆教材原句
Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代制成的。
◆学法点拨
be modelled after 中 after 表示“ 依据，依照”，有类似用法的短语还有 be named after“以……命名”。
◆单句写作
（1） The toys ________ ________ ________（根据……模仿） the animals，which are attractive to the children.
（2）［词汇复现］The mayor made a statement that the defence work of the city ________ ________ ________（仿照） that of ancient Rome.
are modelled after
modelled after
was
基础知识自测
Ⅰ ◆单句语法填空
1.［2018·全国Ⅱ卷］Our final day，Friday，sees us visit________（center） Paris and tour the main sights.
2.［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］This is an event for all the family. Wander among a ________（various） of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
3.［2012·湖南卷］It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous ________ not only its beauty but also its weather.
4.［2017·浙江11 月卷］I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and __________（amuse），all because of my mother—loving，sweet，yet absent-minded and forgetful.
综合练·提升能力
central　
variety　
for　
amusements　
5.［2018·江苏卷］Although the main _________（attract）was the soup，Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out，which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
6.［2018·北京卷］A rescue worker risked his life saving two ________（tour） who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
7.［2015·全国Ⅰ卷］Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food ___________（preserve）and catering.
8.［2015·全国Ⅱ卷］Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the________（long） of the runs.
9.［2016·江苏卷］Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious ________（deed）. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
10. He modelled himself ________ his father and worked hard.
attraction　
tourists 　
preservation 　
length 　
deeds 　
after 　
Ⅱ 短文写作
利用下面所给的词汇，以“A Unique Theme Park”为题，写一篇小短文，词数不限。
要求：至少要用上其中的5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}shuttle，get close to，theme，come to life，in advance，outing，translator，admission，various attractions，sunlight，brochure，unique，be famous for，preserve，minority，deeds，settlers，creature，souvenir，whichever，central，wherever，carpenter，cartoon，athletic，engine，be modelled after，fantasy amusement，no wonder，brand
A Unique Theme Park
　　As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway，everyone came to life and put on clothes，sneakers in advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the admission and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.
　　According to the travel brochure，this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers，such as swinging across rivers，hunting creatures in the jungle and taking part in swords fighting tournaments.
　　This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we brought in the central shop was made of wood，and wherever we went we could see carpenters working. They made wooden tools，wooden cartoon figures，wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 meters，which was modelled after a real one.
　　The theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
学科素养提升
Ⅲ 语法填空
主题：人与社会（社会）　　体裁：说明文　　话题：上海迪斯尼乐园
　　Shanghai Disney Resort，the first Disneyland in China Mainland and the sixth in the world，1____________（open）to tourists on June 16th，2016. Actually，all Chinese have been looking for it for quite a long time. This theme park，2________ is based on cartoon stories，uses the 3________ advanced technology to provide visitors with a brand new experience of thrill and fun. What is unique to the park is a beautiful garden in the centre 4_________（cover）an area of 196，000 square meters. The idea was got from a Chinese element and it becomes a hit among the tourists from all over the world. 5________ is certain that Shanghai Disney Resort will be the best place for fun and study as 6________.
　　Visitors can buy tickets at the park’s 7________（enter），but tickets are also 8________（availability）online. Meanwhile，large groups can also get the group admission rate. All the hotels nearby provide 9________shuttle service to the park for the convenience of the travelers. If you go by car，the park is 10________ easy reach of the freeway and it is indeed convenient.
　　In short，it will be a nice option for your short holiday.
was opened
which
most
covering
It
well
entrance
available
a
within
　A rude kid and his mates were visiting a theme park. They arrived very 　1　 and everything was empty and clean. A park cleaner came 　2　，singing and dancing as he swept. As everything was already so clean，the group of friends found it
　3　 to see the cleaner working so carefully，and so early in the morning. They had a great time making 　4　 of him. But the cleaner didn’t 　5　，and just kept sweeping the area.
1. A. late B. early
C. tidy D. strange
2. A. by B. in
C. across D. out
3. A. attractive B. difficult
C. amusing D. scaring
4. A. games B. fun
C. face D. sense
5. A. sing B. dance
C. mind D. hear
Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（生活）　　体裁：记叙文　　话题：公园里的蹊跷事
　So the gang（一伙人） started 　6　 bags and bits of paper on the ground，“to give him something to do”. When more visitors started 　7　，and saw the kids throwing trash about，they thought it was one of the park’s fun activities，so they
　8　 in. And as more people arrived，the park became covered in 　9　. The park cleaner couldn’t 　10　.
　　As time went 　11　，the park attractions were emptying，and more people were looking down at the rubbish on the ground. 　12　，no one was on any of the park rides（游乐设施）. They were all 　13　 about，looking at the ground. “Well，”said the park authorities，“What is going on here?” Well...Everyone was looking for something!
6. A. picking B. making
C. collecting D. throwing
7. A. arriving B. leaving
C. working D. searching
8. A. interested B. took
C. joined D. came
9. A. rubbish B. visitors
C. cleaners D. addition
10. A. find B. help
C. stop D. cope
11. A. away B. up
C. down D. by
12. A. Since then B. At last
C. Not yet D. Even though
13. A. standing B. sitting
C. playing D. laughing
　　It 　14　 out that some time during that day，everyone had dropped something on the ground，but now that it was
　15　 with trash. Whenever anyone dropped anything，it was almost 　16　 to find it!
　　There was no other 　17　 than to have everyone help to clean the park，so they could find their things. 　18　by the park cleaner，the visitors swept the ground singing and dancing all the while. It became so much fun that from that day they 　19　 a new activity in the park，in which everyone，
　20　 with brushes and bags，spends a while cleaning，laughing and dancing.
14. A. found B. turned
C. became D. started
15. A. blended B. missed
C. covered D. changed
16. A. unreal B. probable
C. important D. impossible
17. A. solution B. cleaner
C. service D. activity
18. A. Attracted B. Encouraged
C. Improved D. Served
19. A. created B. discovered
C. celebrated D. hosted
20. A. prepared B. faced
C. armed D. left
　A rude kid and his mates were visiting a theme park. They arrived very 　1　 and everything was empty and clean. A park cleaner came 　2　，singing and dancing as he swept. As everything was already so clean，the group of friends found it
　3　 to see the cleaner working so carefully，and so early in the morning. They had a great time making 　4　 of him. But the cleaner didn’t 　5　，and just kept sweeping the area.
1. A. late B. early
C. tidy D. strange
2. A. by B. in
C. across D. out
3. A. attractive B. difficult
C. amusing D. scaring
4. A. games B. fun
C. face D. sense
5. A. sing B. dance
C. mind D. hear
Ⅳ 完形填空
主题：人与自我（生活）　　体裁：记叙文　　话题：公园里的蹊跷事
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　So the gang（一伙人） started 　6　 bags and bits of paper on the ground，“to give him something to do”. When more visitors started 　7　，and saw the kids throwing trash about，they thought it was one of the park’s fun activities，so they
　8　 in. And as more people arrived，the park became covered in 　9　. The park cleaner couldn’t 　10　.
　　As time went 　11　，the park attractions were emptying，and more people were looking down at the rubbish on the ground. 　12　，no one was on any of the park rides（游乐设施）. They were all 　13　 about，looking at the ground. “Well，”said the park authorities，“What is going on here?” Well...Everyone was looking for something!
6. A. picking B. making
C. collecting D. throwing
7. A. arriving B. leaving
C. working D. searching
8. A. interested B. took
C. joined D. came
9. A. rubbish B. visitors
C. cleaners D. addition
10. A. find B. help
C. stop D. cope
11. A. away B. up
C. down D. by
12. A. Since then B. At last
C. Not yet D. Even though
13. A. standing B. sitting
C. playing D. laughing
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　　It 　14　 out that some time during that day，everyone had dropped something on the ground，but now that it was
　15　 with trash. Whenever anyone dropped anything，it was almost 　16　 to find it!
　　There was no other 　17　 than to have everyone help to clean the park，so they could find their things. 　18　by the park cleaner，the visitors swept the ground singing and dancing all the while. It became so much fun that from that day they 　19　 a new activity in the park，in which everyone，
　20　 with brushes and bags，spends a while cleaning，laughing and dancing.
14. A. found B. turned
C. became D. started
15. A. blended B. missed
C. covered D. changed
16. A. unreal B. probable
C. important D. impossible
17. A. solution B. cleaner
C. service D. activity
18. A. Attracted B. Encouraged
C. Improved D. Served
19. A. created B. discovered
C. celebrated D. hosted
20. A. prepared B. faced
C. armed D. left
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Ⅴ 阅读理解
主题：人与自然（自然生态）　　体裁：记叙文　　话题：探寻黄石国家公园的火山
　　［2019·江苏卷］In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
　　Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part
of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them
extinct. There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
　　Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park—2. 2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
1. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A. Its complicated geographical features. B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C. The mysterious history of the park. D. The exact location of the volcano.
2. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shapes of volcanoes. B. The impacts of volcanoes.
C. The activities of volcanoes. D. The heights of volcanoes.
3. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.
C. Big photograph. D. Bird’s view.
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Ⅵ 七选五
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）　体裁：说明文　话题：身体语言
　　［2018·江西南昌十中高二期末］It’s well known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 　1　 However，what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?
　　Recently，scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face，he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.
　2　 Previous study had shown that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example，most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“I’m so excited.”
A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B. So，your body language is important for telling people your feelings.
C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.
D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.
E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G. When doing this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.
When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true，psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear. 　3____
　　An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. 　4　 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to fight back.
　　These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face，body language surely influences the emotion they read.
　　　5　 And if you want to be understood，it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B. So，your body language is important for telling people your feelings.
C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.
D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.
E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G. When doing this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.
Ⅵ 七选五
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）　体裁：说明文　话题：身体语言
　　［2018·江西南昌十中高二期末］It’s well known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 　1　 However，what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?
　　Recently，scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face，he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.
　2　 Previous study had shown that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example，most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“I’m so excited.”
A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B. So，your body language is important for telling people your feelings.
C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.
D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.
E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G. When doing this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.
G
A
When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true，psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear. 　3____
　　An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. 　4　 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to fight back.
　　These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face，body language surely influences the emotion they read.
　　　5　 And if you want to be understood，it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B. So，your body language is important for telling people your feelings.
C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people.
D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.
E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
G. When doing this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.
F
D
B
The end!