高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练一（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练一（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-20 11:22:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练一：
（模拟）
（2020天津一中第一次月考）As
the
train
was
pulling
out,the
boy
waved
his
hands
to
his
parents
on
board,with
tears_____down
his
cheek.
rolled
B.to
roll
C.rolling
D.having
rolled
（2020十二校二模）Anyone,once_____positive
for
novel
corona-virus,will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
testing
B.being
tested
C.tested
D.to
test
（2020耀华中学第二次月考）When
I
came
in,John
was
sitting
in
the
corner
with
his
hands
on
his
head,_____nervously
for
the
final
result.
crossed;waited
B.crossed;waiting
C.crossing;waited
D.crossing;waiting
（2020和平区一模）The
weather
here
is
great,with
temperatures_____from
a
low
of
55
to
a
high
of
75
in
the
summer.
range
B.ranged
C.to
range
D.ranging
（2020杨村一中第一次月考）Many
Chinese
parents
are
willing
to
spend
money
on
camp
education
and
study
tours
for
their
children,____the
industry
a
booming
market
with
great
potential.
to
make
B.making
C.having
made
D.made
（2019和平区一模）You
are
supposed
to
leave
your
child____his
homework
alone.
do
B.to
do
C.being
done
D.done
（2019河北区一模）China’s
Chang’e
4
robotic
probe
entered
lunar
orbit
on
Wednesday,______a
major
step
in
its
mission
to
make
a
soft
landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side.
marking
B.to
mark
C.having
marked
D.marked
（2019红桥区一模）______terrible,the
medicine
was
thrown
away
by
the
child.
Tasted
B.Tasting
C.To
taste
D.Being
tasted
（2019红桥区一模）Mum,is
the
pair
of
gloves____mine?
----Yes.You
have
to
wear
another
pair.
Washing
B.have
washed
C.being
washed
D.having
washed
（2019部分区县一模）In
2012,Sun
Yang
became
the
first
Chinese
man____an
Olympic
gold
medal
in
swimming.
winning
B.to
win
C.having
won
D.being
won
（2019十二区县一模）We
came
to
the
station____all
the
way,only_____the
train
had
just
left.
running;told
B.to
run;telling
C.to
run;to
be
told
D.running;to
be
told
（2018南开区模拟一模）The
movies
were
usually
shown
on
the
playground,with
the
audience______on
benches
and
chairs.
seated
B.having
seated
C.to
be
seated
D.seating
（2018和平区一模）In
the
modern
information
age,one
can’t
avoid____by
various
kinds
of
advertisements.
surrounded
B.surrounding
C.being
surrounded
D.to
be
surrounded
（2018红桥区一模）’Hope
for
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst’is
a
proverb,_____life
is
beautiful
and
full
of
frustrations
as
well.
means
B.meaning
C.to
mean
D.meant
（2018河北区一模）_____the
safety
of
gas,the
government
has
checked
the
city’s
gas
supply
system
thoroughly.
To
ensure
B.Ensuring
C.Having
ensured
D.To
have
ensured
（2018河西区一模）_____his
love,Chris
sent
his
mom
a
thank-you
note
on
Mother’s
Day.
Expressing
B.Expressed
C.To
express
D.Having
expressed
（2018红桥区一模）_____some
more
meanings
of
these
words
and
expressions,look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
Learned
B.To
learn
C.Learn
D.Learning
（2018河西区期末）The
old
black
woman
used
to
tell
stories
under
the
tall
tree,her
grandchildren____around
and_____attentively.
seating;listening
B.seated;listened
C.seating;listened
D.seated;listening
（2018河北区一模）The
news
that
h
referred______us
disappointed.
to
make
B.to
making
C.to
made
D.to
have
made
（2018河东区一模）The
sun
was
shining
brightly,____everything____more
beautiful.
making;look
B.to
make;looked
C.and
made;looking
D.and
making;be
looked
21.
（2017天津一中第四次月考）After
trying
on
these
clothes
in
our
store,please
take
the
ones
that
you
like
to
the
cash
register
in
the
shopping
basket_______.
A.proving
B.having
provided
C.provided
D.provide
22.
（2017十二区县一模）The
noise
from
my
neighbor’s
sitting
room_____can
be
clearly
heard
in
my
apartment,which
makes
me
distracted
from
reading.
A.is
decorated
B.being
decorated
C.decorated
D.to
be
decorated
23.
（2017河西区二模）Ann
never
dreams
of____a
chance
for
her
to
be
sent
abroad
soon.
A.being
B
there
will
be
C.there
to
be
D.there
being
24.
（2017和平区期末）Most
museums
don’t
permit
visitors_____pictures
in
case
some
important
materials
are
issued
illegally.
A.take
B.taking
C.to
take
D.to
taking
25.
（2017和平区三模）The
30th
Olympic
Games,officially_____as’London
2012
Olympics
Games’,will
take
place
from
July
27
to
August
12.
A.know
B.to
know
C.known
D.knowing
26.（2017南开区二模）Alice
was
so
tired
that
she
went
straight
to
bed,leaving
all
the
luggage______.
A.to
unpack
B.unpacked
C.being
unpacked
D.unpacking
27.
（2017南开区二模）_____the
deaf
children,the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.Devoted
to
teach
B.Devoted
herself
to
teaching
C.Devoting
to
teach
D.Devoting
herself
to
teaching
28.
（2016和平区期末）The
Diaoyu
Islands
have
been
a
part
of
China’s
territory
since
ancient
times,______as
important
fishing
grounds
of
Taiwan.
A.served
B.to
serve
C.serving
D.having
served
30.
（2016河北区一模）The
club,_____20
years
ago,is
holding
a
party
for
past
and
present
members.
A.founded
B.founding
C.being
founded
D.to
be
founded
31.
（2016和平区一模)_____in
the
center
of
the
town,the
shopping
mall
is
crowed
with
hundreds
of
customers
every
day.
A.Locating
B.Located
C.Having
located
D.To
locate
32.
（2016南开区一模）When______to
danger
and
conflict,men
tend
to
increase
blood
pressure,_____nervous
and
anxious.
A.exposed;felt
B.exposed;feeling
C.exposing;feeling
D.exposing;felt
33.（2016河西区一模）Can
you
recognize
Tom?
----_______him
before,I
do
not
know
what
he
looked
like.
Not
having
seen
B.Having
not
seen
C.Not
to
have
seen
D.To
have
not
seen
（2016和平区一模）Jackson
refused
to
criticize
his
competitor,_____instead
to
focus
on
his
own
business.
chosen
B.to
choose
C.choosing
D.choose
（2016河西区期末)
That
is
the
only
way
we
can
imagine_____the
overuse
of
water
in
students’
bathrooms.
reducing
B.to
reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
（真题）
（2020江苏）_____many
different
viruses,wildlife
can
potentially
infect
human
beings
and
should
be
banned
for
trade.
To
carry
B.Carried
C.Having
been
carried
D.Carrying
（2020南京）The
victims
lived
temporarily
in
shelters,and
the
earthquake_____everything,they
became
homeless.
destroyed
B.having
destroyed
C.destroying
D.to
destroy
（2018北京）______it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
Made
B.Make
C.Making
D.To
make
（2018江苏）Much
time______sitting
at
a
desk,office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
being
spent
B.having
spent
C.spent
D.spending
（2017北京）Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online_____their
valuable
time.
save
B.saving
C.to
save
D.saved
（2017北京）Jim
has
retired,but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time____with
his
students.
to
spend
B.spend
C.spending
D.spent
（2017北京)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,____from
butterflies
to
elephants.
ranging
B.range
C.to
range
D.ranged
（2016浙江）To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study_____in
Australia
in
2012.
having
conducted
B.to
be
conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted
（2016南京）The
text
is
too
difficult.The
explanation
of
our
teacher
will
help
make
it
easy_____.
to
understand
B.to
be
understood
C.understood
D.understanding
（2016福建）_____more
about
Chinese
culture,Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
A.Learn
B.Learned
C.To
learn
D.To
be
learning
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：当火车启动时，男孩向车上的父母挥手告别，眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。逻辑主语tear和非谓语动词roll之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选择rolling.
C
句意：任何人，一旦被检验出新型冠状病毒呈阳性，都将得到政府的免费治疗。主语anyone和test之间是被动关系没所以用被动结构，逻辑主语与主语一直且有Be动词时，可省去逻辑主语和be动词，所以用tested.
B
句意：当我进来时，John正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，焦急的等待最终的结果。With的复合结构中crossed是一个形容词，表示状态。后面的waiting应该是一个表示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。
D
句意：这里的气候很棒，夏天气温变化在华氏55度到75度之间。Range的动词词义为‘在....内变动’与主语temperature为主动关系。
B
句意：很多中国的家长希望将钱花在学生游学上，这使得这个产业迅猛发展并有很大潜力。Make意为‘使得’主语应该是前面的整个事情，因此主语和‘使得’之间是逻辑的主动关系，故选择making.
B
句意：你应该让你的孩子自己去做作业。本题考查非谓语动词做宾补，结构为leave
sb.to
do
sth.让某人去做某事。
A
句意：中国嫦娥4号探测器在周三到达月球轨道，标志着其在月球远瑞软着陆的任务中迈出巨大的异步。非谓语动词表示结果，逻辑主语和动词mark之间是主动关系所以用marking.
B
句意：这药尝起来不好，被孩子给扔了。逻辑主语medicine和taste判断主被关系时，要考虑taste是主动形式表被动含义的，所以用tasting.
C
句意：妈妈，正在洗着的这副手套是我的吗？是的，你带另一幅吧。逻辑主语gloves和wash之间是被动关系，且语义有正在进行的含义，所以用being
done形式做后置定语修饰前面的the
pair
of
gloves.
B
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为中国第一位在奥运会游泳赛场上取得金牌的运动员。Be
the
first
to
do
sth.表示第一个做某事
。
D
句意：我们一直跑着到了车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。逻辑主语和动词run之间是主动关系故，所以用running,现在分词做伴随状语。Only
to
do
表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为‘却’
A
结合语境以及句意可知此处表示‘观众们坐在长凳和椅子上’这里用seated表示状态。
C
avoid后面接动名词，因为one和surround是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。
B
通过分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词做非限定性定语，修饰前面的a
proverb,它和mean之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。
A
从上下文和语境判断，空格应表示目的，而目的的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B,C两项，又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。
C
根据语境，克里斯在母亲节给妈妈送感谢信的‘目的’是表达对妈妈的爱，题干中需要的动词不定式表目的。
B
通过分析语境可知，此处表示‘要学习这些单词和短语的更多含义’的意思。因此要用不定式短语作状语表示目的。
D
seat与Her
grandchildren之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词。Listen和her
grandchildren构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
C
句意：他提到的那个消息让我们很失望。That
he
refused
to是一个定语从句，made是句子的谓语动词。
A
第一空ing形式表示顺理成章的
，第二空make+宾语+不带to不定式表。句意：太阳发出明亮的光，使一切看上去更美了。
C
句子provide作basket的后置定语，要用非谓语动词，provide与被修饰名词basket构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成。
B
根据句意可知，此处缺少的是非谓语，应该是作sitting
room的后置动词,decorate与sitting
room之间是被动关系，并且是动作正在发生，所以使用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。
D
介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除B介词后不能直接跟不定式，排除CA.D项的动名词都能作宾语，但根据句意，空白后说的是有机会做某事，故应该填动名词的复合结构，there作逻辑主语。
C
permit
sb
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
C
此处用过去分词作定语，表被动关系，省略了which
are.
B
的选项处含有leave+宾语+宾补’结构，因为Luggage与unpack之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
D
根据逻辑主语the
young
lady判定devote应该为主动，故用现在分词，且devote作及物动词，要带宾语herself故选d.
C
句意：钓鱼岛自古就是中国的固有领土，一直是台湾人民的重要渔场。Serve
as充当，担任，与句子主语the
Diaoyu
Islands构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A.再由句意可知，此处作伴随状语，排除B.D强调该动作先发生，也与句意不符。
A
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来，使得开空调变得没有必要。横线处在句子中作结果状语。表示自然而然的结果且与句子主语之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。
A
逻辑主语The
club属于被建立，又根据20
years
ago可知，为一般过去时态，所以用过去分词founded.
B
句意：因为坐落在镇中心，所以这家购物中心每天都人流如织。Locate与句子主语the
shopping
mall之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系所以选过去分词形式。
B
第一空是考查状语从句的省略，when后省略了句子主语men和are所以选exposed.完整形式为when
men
are
exposed
to
danger
and
conflict.第二空考查非谓语动词做伴随状语，feel与句子主语men之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系所以选feeling.
A
不定式和动词ing形式的否定式，都是把not放在不定式和动词ing形式的前面，所以排除B,D两项，再由句意可知，此处是原因状语所以不选不定式。
C
句意：杰克逊拒绝批评他的对手，相反，他选择专注自己的事情。Choose与句子主语Jackson之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处是作伴随状语，所以选择C
项。
B
句意：这是我们想出的唯一能减少学生浴室过量用水的办法。We
can
imagine是定语从句，所以此处的非谓语动词是修饰way的定语，所.以可填of
reducing或to
reduce.
真题
D
句意：野生动物携带者各种各样的病毒，有传染给人类的潜在危险，应该被禁止交易。主语wildlife和动作carry之间为主动关系。
B
句意：灾民暂时住在避难所中，地震摧毁了一切，他们变成了无家可归的人。此题为独立主格结果做原因状语。因为地震摧毁了一切，所以他们无家可归。其中destroy是已经发生了的动作，所以用非谓语动词的完成时态。
D
句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句子中作目的状语。因此用不定式to
make.
C
由于句中已经有谓语动词are,故该空应使用spend的非谓语形式。由固定搭配sb.spend
time
doing
sth。可知，spend与time为动宾关系，应使用表被动的非谓语动词，故排除B.D.由于此处‘长时间坐在桌前’描述的是一个一般性动作，不强调动作正在进行，故使用过去分词的一般式即可。
C
句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登记牌来节省他们宝贵的时间。此处动词不定式表目的。
D
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语动词，空处只能填非谓语动词修饰time,time是被度过，所以用过去分词spent做定语。
A
句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
D
句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词。Study与conduct构成被动关系。
A
句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用动词不定式的主动表被动。此处用法常用于be+性质形容词+不定式‘结构’此类形容词有easy,hard,interesting等。
C
这里是动词不定式形式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民间音乐作为选修课。
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高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练一：
（模拟）
（2020天津一中第一次月考）As
the
train
was
pulling
out,the
boy
waved
his
hands
to
his
parents
on
board,with
tears_____down
his
cheek.
rolled
B.to
roll
C.rolling
D.having
rolled
（2020十二校二模）Anyone,once_____positive
for
novel
corona-virus,will
receive
free
medical
treatment
from
our
government.
testing
B.being
tested
C.tested
D.to
test
（2020耀华中学第二次月考）When
I
came
in,John
was
sitting
in
the
corner
with
his
hands
on
his
head,_____nervously
for
the
final
result.
crossed;waited
B.crossed;waiting
C.crossing;waited
D.crossing;waiting
（2020和平区一模）The
weather
here
is
great,with
temperatures_____from
a
low
of
55
to
a
high
of
75
in
the
summer.
range
B.ranged
C.to
range
D.ranging
（2020杨村一中第一次月考）Many
Chinese
parents
are
willing
to
spend
money
on
camp
education
and
study
tours
for
their
children,____the
industry
a
booming
market
with
great
potential.
to
make
B.making
C.having
made
D.made
（2019和平区一模）You
are
supposed
to
leave
your
child____his
homework
alone.
do
B.to
do
C.being
done
D.done
（2019河北区一模）China’s
Chang’e
4
robotic
probe
entered
lunar
orbit
on
Wednesday,______a
major
step
in
its
mission
to
make
a
soft
landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side.
marking
B.to
mark
C.having
marked
D.marked
（2019红桥区一模）______terrible,the
medicine
was
thrown
away
by
the
child.
Tasted
B.Tasting
C.To
taste
D.Being
tasted
（2019红桥区一模）Mum,is
the
pair
of
gloves____mine?
----Yes.You
have
to
wear
another
pair.
Washing
B.have
washed
C.being
washed
D.having
washed
（2019部分区县一模）In
2012,Sun
Yang
became
the
first
Chinese
man____an
Olympic
gold
medal
in
swimming.
winning
B.to
win
C.having
won
D.being
won
（2019十二区县一模）We
came
to
the
station____all
the
way,only_____the
train
had
just
left.
running;told
B.to
run;telling
C.to
run;to
be
told
D.running;to
be
told
（2018南开区模拟一模）The
movies
were
usually
shown
on
the
playground,with
the
audience______on
benches
and
chairs.
seated
B.having
seated
C.to
be
seated
D.seating
（2018和平区一模）In
the
modern
information
age,one
can’t
avoid____by
various
kinds
of
advertisements.
surrounded
B.surrounding
C.being
surrounded
D.to
be
surrounded
（2018红桥区一模）’Hope
for
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst’is
a
proverb,_____life
is
beautiful
and
full
of
frustrations
as
well.
means
B.meaning
C.to
mean
D.meant
（2018河北区一模）_____the
safety
of
gas,the
government
has
checked
the
city’s
gas
supply
system
thoroughly.
To
ensure
B.Ensuring
C.Having
ensured
D.To
have
ensured
（2018河西区一模）_____his
love,Chris
sent
his
mom
a
thank-you
note
on
Mother’s
Day.
Expressing
B.Expressed
C.To
express
D.Having
expressed
（2018红桥区一模）_____some
more
meanings
of
these
words
and
expressions,look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
Learned
B.To
learn
C.Learn
D.Learning
（2018河西区期末）The
old
black
woman
used
to
tell
stories
under
the
tall
tree,her
grandchildren____around
and_____attentively.
seating;listening
B.seated;listened
C.seating;listened
D.seated;listening
（2018河北区一模）The
news
that
h
referred______us
disappointed.
to
make
B.to
making
C.to
made
D.to
have
made
（2018河东区一模）The
sun
was
shining
brightly,____everything____more
beautiful.
making;look
B.to
make;looked
C.and
made;looking
D.and
making;be
looked
21.
（2017天津一中第四次月考）After
trying
on
these
clothes
in
our
store,please
take
the
ones
that
you
like
to
the
cash
register
in
the
shopping
basket_______.
A.proving
B.having
provided
C.provided
D.provide
22.
（2017十二区县一模）The
noise
from
my
neighbor’s
sitting
room_____can
be
clearly
heard
in
my
apartment,which
makes
me
distracted
from
reading.
A.is
decorated
B.being
decorated
C.decorated
D.to
be
decorated
23.
（2017河西区二模）Ann
never
dreams
of____a
chance
for
her
to
be
sent
abroad
soon.
A.being
B
there
will
be
C.there
to
be
D.there
being
24.
（2017和平区期末）Most
museums
don’t
permit
visitors_____pictures
in
case
some
important
materials
are
issued
illegally.
A.take
B.taking
C.to
take
D.to
taking
25.
（2017和平区三模）The
30th
Olympic
Games,officially_____as’London
2012
Olympics
Games’,will
take
place
from
July
27
to
August
12.
A.know
B.to
know
C.known
D.knowing
26.（2017南开区二模）Alice
was
so
tired
that
she
went
straight
to
bed,leaving
all
the
luggage______.
A.to
unpack
B.unpacked
C.being
unpacked
D.unpacking
27.
（2017南开区二模）_____the
deaf
children,the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.Devoted
to
teach
B.Devoted
herself
to
teaching
C.Devoting
to
teach
D.Devoting
herself
to
teaching
28.
（2016和平区期末）The
Diaoyu
Islands
have
been
a
part
of
China’s
territory
since
ancient
times,______as
important
fishing
grounds
of
Taiwan.
A.served
B.to
serve
C.serving
D.having
served
30.
（2016河北区一模）The
club,_____20
years
ago,is
holding
a
party
for
past
and
present
members.
A.founded
B.founding
C.being
founded
D.to
be
founded
31.
（2016和平区一模)_____in
the
center
of
the
town,the
shopping
mall
is
crowed
with
hundreds
of
customers
every
day.
A.Locating
B.Located
C.Having
located
D.To
locate
32.
（2016南开区一模）When______to
danger
and
conflict,men
tend
to
increase
blood
pressure,_____nervous
and
anxious.
A.exposed;felt
B.exposed;feeling
C.exposing;feeling
D.exposing;felt
33.（2016河西区一模）Can
you
recognize
Tom?
----_______him
before,I
do
not
know
what
he
looked
like.
Not
having
seen
B.Having
not
seen
C.Not
to
have
seen
D.To
have
not
seen
（2016和平区一模）Jackson
refused
to
criticize
his
competitor,_____instead
to
focus
on
his
own
business.
chosen
B.to
choose
C.choosing
D.choose
（2016河西区期末)
That
is
the
only
way
we
can
imagine_____the
overuse
of
water
in
students’
bathrooms.
reducing
B.to
reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
（真题）
（2020江苏）_____many
different
viruses,wildlife
can
potentially
infect
human
beings
and
should
be
banned
for
trade.
To
carry
B.Carried
C.Having
been
carried
D.Carrying
（2020南京）The
victims
lived
temporarily
in
shelters,and
the
earthquake_____everything,they
became
homeless.
destroyed
B.having
destroyed
C.destroying
D.to
destroy
（2018北京）______it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
Made
B.Make
C.Making
D.To
make
（2018江苏）Much
time______sitting
at
a
desk,office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
being
spent
B.having
spent
C.spent
D.spending
（2017北京）Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
their
boarding
passes
online_____their
valuable
time.
save
B.saving
C.to
save
D.saved
（2017北京）Jim
has
retired,but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time____with
his
students.
to
spend
B.spend
C.spending
D.spent
（2017北京)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,____from
butterflies
to
elephants.
ranging
B.range
C.to
range
D.ranged
（2016浙江）To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study_____in
Australia
in
2012.
having
conducted
B.to
be
conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted
（2016南京）The
text
is
too
difficult.The
explanation
of
our
teacher
will
help
make
it
easy_____.
to
understand
B.to
be
understood
C.understood
D.understanding
（2016福建）_____more
about
Chinese
culture,Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.
A.Learn
B.Learned
C.To
learn
D.To
be
learning
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：当火车启动时，男孩向车上的父母挥手告别，眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。逻辑主语tear和非谓语动词roll之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选择rolling.
C
句意：任何人，一旦被检验出新型冠状病毒呈阳性，都将得到政府的免费治疗。主语anyone和test之间是被动关系没所以用被动结构，逻辑主语与主语一直且有Be动词时，可省去逻辑主语和be动词，所以用tested.
B
句意：当我进来时，John正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，焦急的等待最终的结果。With的复合结构中crossed是一个形容词，表示状态。后面的waiting应该是一个表示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。
D
句意：这里的气候很棒，夏天气温变化在华氏55度到75度之间。Range的动词词义为‘在....内变动’与主语temperature为主动关系。
B
句意：很多中国的家长希望将钱花在学生游学上，这使得这个产业迅猛发展并有很大潜力。Make意为‘使得’主语应该是前面的整个事情，因此主语和‘使得’之间是逻辑的主动关系，故选择making.
B
句意：你应该让你的孩子自己去做作业。本题考查非谓语动词做宾补，结构为leave
sb.to
do
sth.让某人去做某事。
A
句意：中国嫦娥4号探测器在周三到达月球轨道，标志着其在月球远瑞软着陆的任务中迈出巨大的异步。非谓语动词表示结果，逻辑主语和动词mark之间是主动关系所以用marking.
B
句意：这药尝起来不好，被孩子给扔了。逻辑主语medicine和taste判断主被关系时，要考虑taste是主动形式表被动含义的，所以用tasting.
C
句意：妈妈，正在洗着的这副手套是我的吗？是的，你带另一幅吧。逻辑主语gloves和wash之间是被动关系，且语义有正在进行的含义，所以用being
done形式做后置定语修饰前面的the
pair
of
gloves.
B
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为中国第一位在奥运会游泳赛场上取得金牌的运动员。Be
the
first
to
do
sth.表示第一个做某事
。
D
句意：我们一直跑着到了车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。逻辑主语和动词run之间是主动关系故，所以用running,现在分词做伴随状语。Only
to
do
表示出乎意料的结果，翻译为‘却’
A
结合语境以及句意可知此处表示‘观众们坐在长凳和椅子上’这里用seated表示状态。
C
avoid后面接动名词，因为one和surround是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。
B
通过分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词做非限定性定语，修饰前面的a
proverb,它和mean之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。
A
从上下文和语境判断，空格应表示目的，而目的的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B,C两项，又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。
C
根据语境，克里斯在母亲节给妈妈送感谢信的‘目的’是表达对妈妈的爱，题干中需要的动词不定式表目的。
B
通过分析语境可知，此处表示‘要学习这些单词和短语的更多含义’的意思。因此要用不定式短语作状语表示目的。
D
seat与Her
grandchildren之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词。Listen和her
grandchildren构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
C
句意：他提到的那个消息让我们很失望。That
he
refused
to是一个定语从句，made是句子的谓语动词。
A
第一空ing形式表示顺理成章的
，第二空make+宾语+不带to不定式表。句意：太阳发出明亮的光，使一切看上去更美了。
C
句子provide作basket的后置定语，要用非谓语动词，provide与被修饰名词basket构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成。
B
根据句意可知，此处缺少的是非谓语，应该是作sitting
room的后置动词,decorate与sitting
room之间是被动关系，并且是动作正在发生，所以使用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。
D
介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除B介词后不能直接跟不定式，排除CA.D项的动名词都能作宾语，但根据句意，空白后说的是有机会做某事，故应该填动名词的复合结构，there作逻辑主语。
C
permit
sb
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。
C
此处用过去分词作定语，表被动关系，省略了which
are.
B
的选项处含有leave+宾语+宾补’结构，因为Luggage与unpack之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
D
根据逻辑主语the
young
lady判定devote应该为主动，故用现在分词，且devote作及物动词，要带宾语herself故选d.
C
句意：钓鱼岛自古就是中国的固有领土，一直是台湾人民的重要渔场。Serve
as充当，担任，与句子主语the
Diaoyu
Islands构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A.再由句意可知，此处作伴随状语，排除B.D强调该动作先发生，也与句意不符。
A
句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来，使得开空调变得没有必要。横线处在句子中作结果状语。表示自然而然的结果且与句子主语之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。
A
逻辑主语The
club属于被建立，又根据20
years
ago可知，为一般过去时态，所以用过去分词founded.
B
句意：因为坐落在镇中心，所以这家购物中心每天都人流如织。Locate与句子主语the
shopping
mall之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系所以选过去分词形式。
B
第一空是考查状语从句的省略，when后省略了句子主语men和are所以选exposed.完整形式为when
men
are
exposed
to
danger
and
conflict.第二空考查非谓语动词做伴随状语，feel与句子主语men之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系所以选feeling.
A
不定式和动词ing形式的否定式，都是把not放在不定式和动词ing形式的前面，所以排除B,D两项，再由句意可知，此处是原因状语所以不选不定式。
C
句意：杰克逊拒绝批评他的对手，相反，他选择专注自己的事情。Choose与句子主语Jackson之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处是作伴随状语，所以选择C
项。
B
句意：这是我们想出的唯一能减少学生浴室过量用水的办法。We
can
imagine是定语从句，所以此处的非谓语动词是修饰way的定语，所.以可填of
reducing或to
reduce.
真题
D
句意：野生动物携带者各种各样的病毒，有传染给人类的潜在危险，应该被禁止交易。主语wildlife和动作carry之间为主动关系。
B
句意：灾民暂时住在避难所中，地震摧毁了一切，他们变成了无家可归的人。此题为独立主格结果做原因状语。因为地震摧毁了一切，所以他们无家可归。其中destroy是已经发生了的动作，所以用非谓语动词的完成时态。
D
句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句子中作目的状语。因此用不定式to
make.
C
由于句中已经有谓语动词are,故该空应使用spend的非谓语形式。由固定搭配sb.spend
time
doing
sth。可知，spend与time为动宾关系，应使用表被动的非谓语动词，故排除B.D.由于此处‘长时间坐在桌前’描述的是一个一般性动作，不强调动作正在进行，故使用过去分词的一般式即可。
C
句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登记牌来节省他们宝贵的时间。此处动词不定式表目的。
D
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语动词，空处只能填非谓语动词修饰time,time是被度过，所以用过去分词spent做定语。
A
句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
D
句意：回到水污染这个问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词。Study与conduct构成被动关系。
A
句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用动词不定式的主动表被动。此处用法常用于be+性质形容词+不定式‘结构’此类形容词有easy,hard,interesting等。
C
这里是动词不定式形式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民间音乐作为选修课。
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