中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
My
name’s
Gena.
Language
point
1.My
name’s
Gina./I’m
Jerry.
1)“My
name’s”和“I’m...”是自我介绍时常用的句型,分别意为“我的名字叫...”和“我是/叫...”,后者比前者显得更随意些。Name’s=name
is,I’m=I
am。
2)name是可数名词,意为“名字,名称”。
2.—Nice
to
meet
you!
1)—Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
初次见面或经介绍与某人相识后常说“Nice
to
meet
you!”,其答语用“Nice
to
meet
you,
too.”
2)nice作形容词,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的”。
3)meet作及物动词,意为“遇见,相逢”。
4)Too作副词,意为“也”,常用于肯定句句末,其前常用逗号;too还可意为“又,太”。
3.What’s
your
name?
这个句子是what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方姓名,其中what’s是what
is的缩写。该句型后面可加上please以示礼貌。其答语有三种形式。
4.Ms.
意为“女士”,用于对女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否。
Ms.
女士
用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏或姓名前
Miss
小姐,女士
用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前
Mr.
先生
用于男子的姓氏或姓名前
Mrs.
太太,夫人
是对已婚女子的称呼,用于女子的姓氏或姓名前
5.what’s
his/her
name?
此处的his/her用作形容词性物主代词,意为“他的/她的”,在句中不能单独使用,常作定语,其后必须跟名词,其人称代词主格形式为he/she。
6.—Is
he
Jack?
—No,
he
isn’t.
Is
he...?是含有be动词的一般疑问句,常用也是yes或者no来回答。其肯定回答为“Yes,
he
is.”,否定回答为“No,
he
isn’t”.
isn’t是is
not的缩写形式。
7.—What’s
your
telephone
number?
—It’s
281-9176.
1)这是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问对方电话号码。此句还可以说成
“What’s
the
number
of
your
telephone?”,其回答一般有两种形式:①My
telephone/phone
number
is
...
②It’s....
2)number作名词,意为“号码,数字”,置于数字前,表示编号时可缩写为“No.”
词组:a
number
of
大量
the
number
of
...的数量
8.first
name/last
name
1)first
name也叫given
name,last
name也叫family
name。
2)中英文姓名的表达有如下不同:
英文—名在前
姓在后:first/given
name+last/family
name
中文—姓在前
名在后:last/family
name+first/given
name
9.My
friend
is
in
China.
1)句型“sb.+be动词+in+地点”表示“某人在某地”。
2)friend作名词,意为“朋友”,常用短语make
friends,意为“交朋友”。
3)China意为“中国”,是专有名词,首字母必须大写,而china意为“瓷;瓷器”。
【即学即练】
1.This
is
Mr.Gao.
He
_______
your
new
teacher.
A.be
B.am
C.is
2.
—What’s
your
name,
please?
—____________
A.Yes,
I
am.
B.Thank
you.
C.I’m
Li
Lei.
3.
I’m
Lucy
Brown.
Lucy
is
my
________
name.
A.first
B.one
C.last
4.—My
name
is
Jim.
______________.
—I’m
Linda.
Nice
to
meet
you,too!
Nice
to
meet
you!
B.Good
evening!
C.I’m
fine.
5.The
girl
is
Gina
Smith,
her
first
name
is
_________.
A.Tony
B.Gina
C.Smith
Grammer
一.一般现在时中be动词的用法
be动词的形式:在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式,即am、is、are。
1.Be动词的用法
be
主语
示例
am
第一人称单数I
I
am
a
student.
我是一名学生。
is
She、he、it,单数可数名词或不可数名词
She
is
my
good
friend.
她是我的好朋友。
are
We、you、they,可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语
Helen
and
Cindy
are
in
China.
海伦和辛迪在中国。
①be动词的缩写
I
am=I'm
he
is=he's
you
are=you're
is
not=isn't
are
not-aren’t
②be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写:
在肯定省略回答中,如“Yes,it
is.”
am和not,
如“
I
am
not
a
student.”
口诀:
be有am,is,are?,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),
我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are,单数名词用is,复数形式要用are。
变否定真容易,be后not为标记,
变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全。
2.be动词的句式
句式
结构
肯定句
主语+be+其他。
否定句
主语+be+not+其他。
一般疑问句
Be+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句+be+主语(+主语)
He
is
my
brother..他是我的哥哥。
He
is
not
my
brother.他不是我的哥哥。
Is
he
your
brother?他是你的哥哥吗?
What
is
your
name?你叫什么名字?
二.形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
含义
单数
第一人称
my
我的
第二人称
your
你的
第三人称
his
他的
her
她的
its
它的
复数
第一人称
our
我们的
第二人称
your
你们的
第三人称
their
他(她、它)们的
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,作名词的定语。
It
is
my
cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。
My
new
bag
is
here.我的新书包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
注:形容词性物主代词、冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that…)都可以形容名词,但在使用时三者只能选其一。
This
is
her
pen.这是她的钢笔。
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This
is
my
sister.
Her
name
is
Alice.
这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫艾丽斯。
【即学即练】
一.单项选择
1.—What’s
________
name?
—_______
name
is
Dale.
A.his;His
B.his;My
C.your;His
2.__________
ruler
is
nice.
A.He
B.His
C.He’s
3.—What’s
his
phone
number?
—________
487-5638.
A.Is
B.It
C.It’s
4.The
boy
________
my
friend,Bill.
A.am
B.is
C.are
5.—Excuse
me,
what’s
your
name?
—_______
name
is
Betty.
A.My
B.His
C.Her
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
Nice
_________(meet)
you.
7.I
_______(be)
Jim.
8.It’s
_______(I)
pen.
9.
Is
this
________(you)
map?
10.
My
name
________(be)
Tom.
基础演练
一.单项选择
1.-______color
is
her
cup?
-It
is
red
_______.
A.What’s;color
B.What;/
C.What’s;/
2.-Is
he
Jack?
-______.He's
Mike.
A.Yes,
he
is
B.No,
he
isn’t
C.Yes,
he
isn’t
3.-Is
Bill
your
friend?
-_______.
A.No,
he
isn't
B.Yes,
I
am
C.No,
she
isn't
4-Whats
your
telephone_______?
-It’s
3053215.
A.name
B.color
C.number
5-Is
______
Eric?
-No.
______name's
Bob.
A.
she;
Her
B.
he;
His
C.
you;
My
6.
I
_______
Jenny
Green.
What
_____
your
name?
A.
am;
is
B.
are;
is
C.
am;
are
7.My
friend
is
Gina
Green.Gina
is
her
_____
name
and
Green
is
her
______name.
A.first;last
B.first;second
C.last;first
8.
This
is
orange.
It
is
orange.
A./;an
B.an;an
C.an;/
9.-_______
is
your
telephone
number?
-It's
567-786.
A.What
B.
How
C.
Which
10.Hello,
I
______
Tom.
________you
Helen?
-Yes,
I
am.
A.
am,Am
B.
is,
Are
C.
am,Are
完形填空.
Lan
and
Fred
are
11._____.
They
are
both
twelve
years
old,
and
they
are
in
the
same
12._____
in
the
school.
Last
Friday
afternoon
they
had
a
13._____
in
class,and
their
teacher
was
very
14._____.
He
said
to
both
of
them,
"Stay
here
after
the
lessons
this
afternoon,
and
15.______
your
names
a
thousand(千)times.
"After
the
last
lesson,
all
the
other
boys
16.______
home,
but
Lan
and
red
stayed
in
the
classroom
with
their
17.______
and
began
writing
their
names.
Then
Fred
began
18.________.
The
teacher
looked
at
him
and
said,
"19______
are
you
crying,
Fred?"
Because
his
name's
Lan
May,
and
20._______
name
is
Frederick
Hollingsworth,”
Fred
said.
(
)11A.sisters
B.girls
C.boys
(
)12.A.room
B.office
C.class
(
)13.A.rest
B.fight
C.classmate
(
)14.A.happy
B.nice
C.angry
(
)15.A.call
B.write
C.meet
(
)16.A.went
B.got
C.left
(
)17.A.brother
B.classmate
C.teacher
(
)18.A.laughing
B.talking
C.crying
(
)19.A.How
B.Why
C.When
(
)20.A.her
B.your
C.my
三.阅读理解
This
is
Bob
Miller
and
that
is
Mary
Green.
They
are
English.
They
are
my
good
friends.
They
are
now
in
Nanjing,
China.
Mary
is
a
nice
girl.
She
is
very
good
at
English
and
she
often
helps(帮助)me
with
it.
And
I
often
help
her
with
her
Chinese.
Bob
and
I
like
to
chat
online(网上聊天).
My
QQ
number
is
31247560
and
Bob's
is
14236570.
Bob's
father(爸爸)is
our
English
teacher.We
all
like(喜欢)him.
21.Mrs.Green
is
_______
mother(妈妈).
A.Bob's
B.Miller’s
C.Mary's
22.Bob
and
Mary
are
in
now.
A.Beijing
B.Tianjin
C.Nanjng
23.often
helps
the
writer(作者)with
his
English.
A.Mrs.Green
B.Mrs.Miller
C.Mary
24.Bob'snumber
is
14236570.
AQQ
B.telephone
C.student
25.is
their
English
teacher.
A.Mrs.Miller
B.Mr.Miler
C.Mrs.Green
四.翻译
26.你叫什么名字?(name)
____________________________________
27.我的名字是杰克。(first
name)
____________________________________
28.他姓史密斯。(last
name)
____________________________________
29.你的电话号码是多少?(telephone)
____________________________________
30.我的朋友在中国。(China)
____________________________________
五.写作
假如你是Rita,下面表格中的人是你的朋友,请你根据表格中的提供的信息向大家介绍一下她吧!文章不少于30词。
Name
Telephone
number
Thing
Color
QQ
number
Grace
Smith
678-5299
jacket
green
372473820
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
U1
参考答案
【即学即练】
1-5
CCAAB
【即学即练】
1-5
ABCBA
6.
to
meet
7.am
8.my
9.your
10.is
基础演练
1-5
BBACB
6-10
AACAC
11-15
CCBCB
16-20ACCBC
21-25
CCCAB
26.What's
your
name?
27.My
first
name
is
Jack.
28.His
last
name
is
Smith.
29.What's
your
telephone
number?
30.My
friend
is
in
China.
写作:Hi,my
name
is
Rita.
This
is
my
good
friend,Grace
Smith.
Grace
is
her
first
name
and
Smith
is
her
last
name.
Her
telephone
number
is
678-5299.
This
is
her
jacket.
She
likes
green.
Her
QQ
number
is
372473820.
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