Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?
一．Language
points
do
aux
v.&
v
（第三人称单数形式为does)用于构成否定句和疑问，做，干。
do
做助动词没有实际意义，只是用来帮助构成否定句和疑问句具体用法如下：
否定句基本机构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语动词+其他
Eg;
I
don’t
know.
She/He
doesn’t
know.
一般疑问句结构为：Do/Does+主语+谓语动词+其他？其肯定回答用：Yes,主语+do/does。否定回答用：NO，主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Eg:
-
Do
you
know
her
name?
-Yes,
I
know.
/No,
I
don’t.
特殊疑问句的基本机构为：特殊疑问词+do/does+谓语动词+其他
Eg:
What
do
you
eat
in
the
morning?
do
可以做实义动词，意为“做，干”当主语是第三人称单数是，实义动词do要变does
Eg
:I
often
do
my
homework
in
the
evening
Her
mother
does
house
work
at
home
every
day.
let.
v
允许；让let
sb./sth.do
sth结构。let后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
Eg
:
Let
me
see.让我想一想
Let
做动词，常用于祈使句。
3.
go
v.
去；走
We'
ll
go
for
a
walk
if
you
feel
like
it.?你愿意的话,咱们就去散散步。
?相关短语：
go
to
school
去上学
?
?go
home
回家
4.
late
?adj.
迟到的；晚的。
I'm
afraid
I
may
be
a
little
late.?恐怕我可能稍晚一点。
相关短语：be
late
for…
?……迟到?
Tom
is
late
for
class
again.?汤姆上课又迟到了。
其他词性：adv.
late
迟地，晚地，指比预定的时间或一般情况晚。
Don't
get
up
late
tomorrow.
We'll
have
a
meeting.
明天别起晚，我们有会。
5.
get
vt.
去取；得到；购买；收到
When
can
I
get
your
letter??我什么时候收到你的信？
(1)get
up
起床?
I
usually
get
up
at
7:00
o'clock.?我通常7点起床。
(2)get
on
上（车、船、飞机等）?
The
bus
is
coming.
Let's
get
on
the
bus.?车来了，我们上车。
6.
play
v.
参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍。当play后接球类或棋类名词时，名词前不用冠词；当play后接乐器名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。
7.
interesting
??adj.
有趣的，在句中可作定语、表语等成分。
The
story
is
interesting.?
这个故事很有趣。（作表语）
同类词：像interesting一样可以表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的，在句子中可以作定语
或表语的词还有：
boring
没趣的，无聊的
?
fun
有趣的，使人快乐的
difficult
困难的
?
relaxing
轻松的，令人放松的
8.
same
?adj.
相同的，常与冠词the连用。the
same
as与.....一样/相同
9.
sport
?n.
体育运动。
常用短语：have
sports=play
sports=do
sports，意为“做运动；参加体育运动或比赛”。
We
like
to
play
sports
in
the
gym.?我们在体育馆做运动。
短语：a
sports
club
体育运动俱乐部
sports
shoes
运动鞋
sports
meeting
运动会
10.
like
vt.
喜欢，后接名词。代词、动词不定式(to
do
)或v.-ing(doing)形式。
like
sb./sth.表示“喜欢某人/某物”；like
to
do
sth./like
doing
sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
I
like
to
do
sports.=I
like
doing
sports.
我喜欢运动。
11.
easy
?adj.
容易的；不费力的。
be
easy
for
sb.对某人来说容易。
I
have
a
simple
and
easy
method.
我有个简易的方法。
反义词：
difficult
adj.
困难的
It's
difficult
for
me
to
learn
English.
学英语对我来说很难。
二．Grammar
focus
1.一般现在时态中have的用法：have意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。
1)have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has
为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主
语的句子中。
Eg;I
have
a
pen.
我有一支钢笔。
2)have
/
has的一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does,句尾加问号构成。除第三人称
单数用does外，其余都用do.第三人称前加does后，have
/
has作谓语时，句中的谓
语动词has要变成have。
Eg:He
has
a
pen.
他有一个钢笔。变一般疑问句：Does
he
have
a
pen?
3)否定句式：主语+don’t
/
doesn’t
+have…
Eg:I
don’t
have
an
eraser.
我没有橡皮。
He
doesn’t
have
an
eraser.
他没有橡皮。
4)一般疑问句式：Do/
Does+主语+have…?
Eg:Does
he
have
a
cup?
他有一个茶杯吗？
肯定答语：Yes,主语+do
/
does.
否定答语：No,
主语+don’t
/
doesn’t.
5)当have
/
has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any.
Eg:I
have
some
good
friend.→I
don’t
have
any
good
friend.
2.Let’s=Let
us
让我们……吧。
肯定回答一般用That
sounds
good.（那听起来很好）.好的
/
All
right.好的
/
Great.好极了/
Good
idea.
好主意
否定回答一般用sorry,
I．．．(I后面接上原因）
3.That
sounds
good.主语+系动词+表语
Sound:
1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
Eg:That
story
sounds
very
interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。
Eg:The
sound
is
too
loud.声音太大了。
play+the+乐器，play
the
piano/guitar/drums...
play+球类运动名词
,play
basketball/football/soccer
ball/baseball/volleyball...
5.do/does
1)作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Eg:
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?
你有足球吗？
I
don’t
know.
我不知道。
Does
Jim
have
a
sister?
吉姆有妹妹吗？
What
does
he
like?
他喜欢什么？
He
doesn’t
like
English.
他不喜欢英语。
2)作实义动词，“做，干”。
Eg:I
do
my
homework
every
day.
我每天都做家庭作业。
Bob
does
his
homework
every
day.
鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
3)在一般现在时中，do/does
可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Eg:
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?
你有足球吗？Yes,
I
do.
是的，我有。（do
代have）
Does
she
have
an
eraser?
Yes,
she
does.
6.某人+have/has+某物。
表示某人拥有某物。
一般疑问句是：Do/Does+主语+have+其他？（还可以把have/has提前）
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答：No,主语+don"t/doesn’t.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+其他。
7.Every+可数名词的单数,every
day/year/morning...
8.Watch......on
TV
在电视上看
......
9.many+可数名词的复数
many
apples/pens/oranges
much+不可数名词
much
water/money/milk
11.on
TV/on
the
radio/on
the
computer/on
the
phone
在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电话上电子产品上用介词on
12.Ed
Smith
has
a
great
sports
collection.
.
Ed
Smith有大量的运动收藏品。
13.every
day
每天
She
plays
sports
every
day.
她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的
everyday
English
日常英语
14.时态概说
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态。
Eg:I
am
14
this
year.
今年我14
岁。
I
was
13
last
year.去年我13
岁。
时态包括两方面的因素，一为“时”即时间，一为“态”即方式。从时间上看，英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；从方式上看，每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间，表现出四种不同的方式，每一种“时间---方式”构成一种时态，因此英语中共有16
种时态。
课堂演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.
She
goes
to
school
l
?(not
early).
2.
Washing
the
dishes
at
home
every
day
is
very
b
?.
3.
Do
pandas
o
?
live
in
China?
4.
You
have
to
wear
s
?
shoes
when
you
have
a
gym
class.
5.
He
doesn't
play
sports,
and
he
only
w
?
them.
6.
Kong
Linghui
is
good
at
playing
table
t
?.
7.
My
cousin
likes
ball
games,
such
as
basketball
and
v
?.
8.
---
Let's
play
computer
games!
---
That
sounds
i
?.
9.
The
third
question
is
the
most
d
?
of
the
three.
10.
Going
to
the
beach
for
vacation
is
r
?.
二、首字母填空(短文首字母)
Hi!
Do
you
k
?
me?
I'm
Liu
Xing
in
Home
With
Kids(《家有儿女》).
I'm
a
student
in
a
Middle
School.
In
my
f
?,
my
father
and
mother
like
ping-pong.
They
say
it's
r
?.
My
sister
Xiaoxue
l
?
volleyball.
She
often
plays
volleyball
after
s
?.
She
thinks
it's
i
?.
My
brother
Xiaoyu
likes
soccer.
But
he
doesn't
play
it.
He
only
w
?
soccer
games
on
TV.
Sometimes,
we
p
?
sports
together(一起).
"L
?
go
and
play!"
says
my
dad.
"That
s
?
good!"
we
shout(呼喊).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.
我们在家看电视吧。
?
at
home.
2.
我的姐姐喜欢打篮球。
My
sister
likes
to
?
?.
3.
棒球运动对你来说容易吗？
Is
baseball
?
?
you?
4.
《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌听起来很有趣。
The
song
Where
is
the
time?
?
?.
5.
下课后我想谢谢艾丽斯。
I
want
to
thank
Alice
?
?.
6.
周末我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。
I
often
?
?
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.
We
can
money
from
the
bank.
A.
get
B.
give
C.
take
2.
I
like
watching
the
movie
Where
Are
We
Going,
Dad?
?
TV.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
3.
Ted
has
eight
ping-pong
balls,
?
he
doesn't
play
ping-pong.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
4.
These
are
new
pens.
Please
take(拿走)
?
to
your
brother.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
they
5.
Let's
?
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
go
6.
The
girls
don't
like
the
TV
show
(电视节目)
because(因为)
it's
?.
A.
fun
B.
boring
C.
relaxing
7.
Basketball
is
not
easy
?
us.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
for
8.
?
are
good
friends.
A.
I
and
Bob
B.
Bob
with
I
C.
Bob
and
I
9.
My
brother
and
my
cousin
?
school.
A.
go
the
same
B.
go
to
the
same
C.go
to
same
10.
---
Let's
play
tennis.
---
?.
A.Thank
you
B.Yes,
please
C.That
sounds
good
二、完形填空
I
have
1
?
uncle.
He
likes
sports
very
2
?.
He
3
?
soccer
ball,
basketball,
volleyball,
baseball
and
more.
He
plays
baseball
and
basketball
very
4
?.
He
likes
to
5
?
the
sports
games
6
?
TV.
He
plays
sports
7
?.
He
often
says(经常说),
"Let's
8
?..."
He
9
?
a
small
sports
collection.
He
has
12
tennis
rackets,10
baseballs,
3
volleyballs,
2
basketballs
and
one
soccer
ball.
But
he
10
?
ping-pong
balls.
1.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
2.
A.
well
B.
fun
C.
much
3.
A.
likes
B.
let's
C.
joins
4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
well
5.
A.
play
B.
look
C.
watch
6.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
to
7.
A.
everyday
B.
days
C.
every
day
8.
A.
plays
B.
play
C.
playing
9.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
doesn't
have
10.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
doesn't
have
提高练习
一、单项选择
1.
I
play
?
volleyball
every
afternoon.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
2.
I
like
to
play
sports
?
Grace.
It's
relaxing.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
with
3.
This
is
a
photo
of
my
grandparents.
The
photo
of
?
is
very
old.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
them
4.
I
don't
like
this
book.
It's
?.
A.
fun
B.
good
C.
boring
5.
Linda
?
in
No.16
Middle
School,
?
her
brother
isn't.
A.
is;
and
B.
is;
but
C.
are;
and
6.
Paul,
let's
?
those
boys.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
to
help
7.
Do
you
like
to
?
TV
at
home?
A.
see
B.
watch
C.
look
8.
Eric
has
?
baseball
and
four
baseball
?.
A.
one;
bat
B.
two;
bats
C.
one;
bats
9.
We
play
soccer
?
our
friends
after
school.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
in
10.
The
girl
?
every
Sunday.
A.
play
sport
B.
plays
sport
C.
plays
sports
二、完形填空
This
is
my
1
.
How
do
you
like
it?
I
like
it
very
much.
It’s
always
tidy.
You
can
see
a
map
of
China
and
2
pictures
on
the
walls.
My
classmates
and
I
draw（画）the
pictures.
We
have
a
soccer
in
3
classroom,
but
you
can’t
see
it.
It’s
under
the
4
desk.
Our
teachers
are
always
very
5
.
They
do
many
things
every
day.
We
have
our
lessons
6
8:00
in
the
morning
to
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
7
,
we
like
playing
games.
Soccer
is
my
favorite.
My
classmates
like
to
play
8
with
me
because
I
can
play
it
very
well.
Then
in
the
evening,
we
have
two
more
classes.
I
like
to
be
with
my
classmates.
I
9
a
good
time
with
them
every
day.
10
about
you?
Do
you
like
your
classroom?
A.
family
B.
classroom
C.
friend
A.
some
B.
much
C.
a
A.
his
B.
their
C.
our
A.
teachers
B.
teachers’
C.
teacher
A.
busy
B.
happy
C.
fun
A.
for
B.
from
C.
at
A.
But
B.
After
that
C.
Because
A.
soccer
B.
basketball
C.
volleyball
A.
has
B.
don’t
have
C.
have
A.
Why
B.
What
C.
When
三、阅读理解
A
I'm
Paul.
I
have
three
good
friends.
They
are
Jim,
Frank
and
Mary.
We
like
sports
very
much.
My
favorite(最喜欢的)
sport
is
basketball.
I
like
Kobe.
I
have
four
basketballs.
I
think
playing
basketball
is
interesting.
But
Jim
and
Frank
think
it
is
boring
to
play
basketball.
Their
favorite
sport
is
soccer.
They
play
soccer
every
afternoon
after
school.
They
have
four
soccer
balls.
Mary
is
a
nice
girl.
Her
favorite
sport
is
volleyball.
She
plays
it
very
well.
It's
relaxing
for
her
to
play
volleyball.
But
she
has
only
one
volleyball.
Sports
are
good
for
us.
1.
Paul
likes
playing
?.
A.
basketball
B.
soccer
C.
tennis
2.
Paul
has
?
basketball(s).
A.
one
B.
two
C.
four
3.
Mary
thinks
it's
?
to
play
volleyball.
A.
interesting
B.
difficult
C.
relaxing
4.
Jim
and
Frank's
favorite
sport
is
?.
A.
soccer
B.
ping-pong
C.
baseball
5.
Kobe
is
a
?.
A.
student
B.basketball
player
C.teacher
B
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith
come
from
Sydney(悉尼).
They
teach
English
in
a
middle
school
in
China.
They
like
their
work.
They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter,
Jim
and
Sue.
They
are
all
in
China
now.
Mr.
Smith
can
speak
Chinese.
He
likes
swimming
and
reading.
Mrs.
Smith
likes
swimming
in
the
afternoon
and
cooking(做饭).
Jim
and
Sue
like
playing
chess.
They
often
play
games
with
Chinese
boys
and
girls.
Jim’s
uncle,
Green,
works
on
a
farm
near
Sydney.
He
likes
swimming,
too.
He
wants
to
work
in
China.
But
he
can’t
speak
Chinese.
So
he
is
still(仍然)
there
and
goes
to
Chinese
classes
every
week.
6．Where
are
Jim
and
Sue
from?
A.
America
B.
Canada
C.
Australia
7．What
does
Mr.
Smith
like?
He
likes
____________.
A.
cooking
B.
reading
C.
playing
games
8．What
does
Jim’s
uncle
like?
He
likes
____________.
A.
reading
B.
playing
games
C.
swimming
9．Where
does
Sue’s
uncle
work?
A.
On
a
farm
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
club.
10.
Who
works
in
different
countries（国家）now?
A.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith.
B.
Mr.
Smith
and
his
uncle.
C.
Mr.
Smith
and
his
brother.
四、阅读与表达(混合式)
Hello,
everyone.
My
name
is
Wang
Fang.
I
have
a
big
family.
There
are
nine
people
in
my
family.
They
are
my
grandparents,
my
father
and
mother,
my
two
uncles,
my
aunt,
my
sister
and
I.
sports,
every,
we,
play,
morning.
My
father
and
mother
can
play
ping-pong
very
well.
My
sister
and
I
play
baseball.
It
is
difficult,
but
it
is
relaxing.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1.
将本文中出现的球类找出来。
?
2.
将文中划线的单词重新组合，使其成为一个完整的句子，注意大小写。
?
3.
判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
????i.
I
have
no
brother.
????ii.
I
have
two
uncles.
????iii.
Ping-Pong
is
difficult,
but
it
is
relaxing.
4.
回答问题。
Who
can
play
ping-pong?
?
5.
翻译下面的句子。
It
is
difficult,
but
it
is
relaxing.
?
五、补全对话
A:
How
are
you
today?
B:
Very
well,
thanks.
1________________________?
A:
I’m
fine,
too.
Do
you
like
playing
basketball?
B:
2________________________.
And
I
often
play
basketball
with
my
classmates.
A:
Does
your
brother
like
playing
basketball,
too?
B:
3
________________________.
He
only
likes
playing
football.
A:
When
do
you
usually
play
basketball?
B:
4
________________________.
A:
I
see.
5
________________________?
B:
It’s
five
o’clock.
A:
Let’s
go
and
play
basketball.
B:
Great.
六、写作
我的朋友Frank搜集了许多体育用品，他有七个篮球，六个棒球，三个排球，四个足球，八个网球拍以及两个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动，经常和他的同学们一起打篮球。请根据以上内容写一篇不少于50字的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit
5
Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?参考答案
课堂演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
答案：
1.
late
2.
boring
3.
only
4.
sports
5.
watches
tennis
7.
volleyball
8.
interesting
9.
difficult
10.
relaxing
二、首字母填空(短文首字母)
答案：
1.
know
2.
family
3.
relaxing
4.
likes
5.
school
interesting
7.
watches
8.
play
9.
Let's
10.
sounds
答案：
1.
Let's
watch
TV
2.
play
basketball
3.
easy
for
sounds
interesting
5.
after
class
6.
play
soccer
基础演练
一、单项选择
答案：1-5
AABAC
6-10
BCCBC
二、完形填空
答案：1-5
BCACC
6-10
BCBBC
提高练习
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5
CCCCB
6-10
ABCBC
二、完形填空
1-5
BACBA
6-10
BBACB
三、阅读理解
1-5
ACCAB
6-10
CBCAC
四、阅读与表达(混合式)
1.
A和E
2.
We
play
sports
every
morning.
3.
i.
T
ii.
T
iii.
F
4.
Wang
Fang's
father
and
mother.
5.
它很难却令人放松。
五、补全对话
1．How
are
you?
/
And
you?
2．Yes,
I
do.
/
Yes,
very
much.
/
Yes.
3．No,
he
doesn’t.
/
No.
4．In
the
afternoon.
/
After
class.
/
After
school.
5．What
time
is
it?
/
What’s
the
time?
六、写作素材
好词：has,
sports,
with,
every
day,
on
TV,
very
much
好句：He
has....
He
also
has......
He
usually
plays......
He
also
likes......
He
likes...very
much.
范文：Frank
is
my
friend.
He
has
a
great
sports
collection.
He
has
seven
basketballs,
six
baseballs,
three
volleyballs,
and
footballs.
He
also
has
a
tennis
ball
bat
and
two
ping
pong
bats.
Frank
plays
sports
every
day.
He
usually
plays
basketball
with
his
classmates.
He
also
likes
watching
volleyball
matches
on
TV.
He
likes
sports
very
much.
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