初中英语语法系列-倒装句课件（共21张PPT）

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倒装句& 省略句
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２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之
后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句。
Here comes the car.
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倒 装 句
必须弄清的两点：
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
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1. Here comes the bus .
2. There goes the bell .
3. Away went the students .
4. Now comes the chance .
5.
6.
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时， 不倒装。（如5，6）
Out rushed the children.
he rushed.
There comes the bus.
he comes.
注意：1.不能用进行时； 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
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二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .
2.In front of our school stands a tower .
3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .
4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .
5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.
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例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
A: 形容词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语
三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
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四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装
注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装
1.He went to the film last night. So did I .
2.You must finish your work, so must I .
3.She is interested in the story, so am I .
4.He didn’t turn up. Neither did his brother .
5.His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.
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1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .
2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .
3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .
4.Were I you ,I would help her .
五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装
条件: 在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should
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1.Never have I been there .
2.Little did I know about it .
3.Seldom did she come late to school .
4.Not a single mistake did he make .
5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .
六、否定词或半否定词
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere无处, few ,
by no means决不 ,at no time 从不)位于句首,应部分倒装
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1.Not until 10’clock the library open .
2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .
3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.
4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .
七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装
will
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1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .
2.Only then could the experiment show its result .
3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .
4.Often did I advise him to give it up .
5.Only he was right . Only +主语位于句首不倒装
八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
often 位于句首时，同样。
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1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .
3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
九、So\such…that 句型中，以so\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装
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十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情
态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about
the world.
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
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May you succeed!
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1._________ forget the days when he lived in the countryside .
A.Never I shall B.Never shall I
C.I never shall D.Never do I shall
2.Little ____ to get such a warm welcome .
A.did I expect B.I expected
C.I did expect D.was I expect
3._________ ,I would have phoned you .
A.If I know it B.Had I known it
C.If I knew it D.Did I know it
4.Not until he had taken to them __________ he had been wrong .
A.did he realized B.he realized
C.had he realized D.he didn’t realize
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5.I’ve not been to Shanghai. _________.
A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasn’t my wife
C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasn’t, too.
6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I don’t know, ________.”
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t’ care neither D. I don’t care also
7. There ______ life on the moon.
A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no
8.Now _____ your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come
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9._______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However late he is
C. However is he late D. However he is late
. 10.——David has made great progress recently.
——_________, and _________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
. 11.Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
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12.Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.
.????? A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
? B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
.????? C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
???? D.is the teacher himself; all his students are
. 13.So _______that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow

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14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you
C. you will D. will you
15. __________________, I will learn it well.
A. Whatever difficult English is
B. No matter how difficult is English
C. However difficult English is
D. Difficult as is English
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