中考英语语法复习辅导课件-介词（共32张PPT）

Jack
Jack is _____________ Jane.
Lily
Lucy
Jane
in front of在…前面
Jane is ________Jack.
behind
在…后面
Kitty
Maria
Lucy
Lily
Maria
Kitty
Lucy is _________Lily and Maria.
between
在… 之间
Jane
next to
紧挨着..
Jane
Lily
Lucy
Maria
Kitty
Maria is _______ Kitty.
中考专项复习之
介词
教学目标：
1.掌握常用的介词的用法.
2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.
3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭 配)
介词的主要分类：
1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st __________
2. at the cinema, in the north of China ___________
3. go by bus ,write with a pen ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
地点,方位介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening
___________________________________
3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century…
______________________________________
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning,
on a cold evening …
_________________________________________
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of
________________________________
一.时间介词
表示具体 或具体 用 at
表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on
表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in
在早上/下午/晚上也用 in
世纪等
月
季节
年
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in
点钟
年龄
某一天
特定的
泛指
Eg.
1.Spring comes ______ summer.
2.I go home _____ 4:55 p.m. every day.
2）时间的前后 before, after
在……之后
在……之前
before
after
3) 时间的起点 from, since
从……(起)
自…以来
1.We study at school _______ Monday to Friday.
2.______ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .
from
Since
4) 时间的期间 for, during
for +
一段时间
(做某事)多久
在……期间
during +
一段时间
A: I was born ____ Children’s Day.
C: I was born _____ June,1994.
in
on
B: I was born _____the morning of
September 1st,1993.
on
1.在…岁时 ____ the age of
2. 有时 ____ times
3.开始,在…起初 ____ the beginning of
4. 此刻 ____ the moment = now
5.从…到… _____…___…
6.下课/放学/下班后 ____class/school/work
7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day
8.过了一会儿 _______ a while
at
at
at
at
from
to
after
on
after
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
_______________________
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
in the world, in space…
___________________
1.at the village , at home,
at the corner of the street
______________________
二. 表示地点,方位的介词
在 地方用at
在 地方用in
在不同位置用具体
小
大
不同的介词
The boy is ______________ (在树上)
in the tree
on the tree
There is a red apple____________ (在树上)
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on
不属于树本身的东西,用 in
1.
in
和
on
2.go through 和 go across
go through the forest
指从物体空间内穿过.
The policeman is helping the old man
_________ the street
go across
从物体表面穿过
2.go through 或 go across
The man is standing ________the two women.
Miss Li is standing
_______ the students.
3. between 和 among
between
among
在两者之间
在三者或者三者以上之间
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________
the car.
in front of
The girl is ___________
the car.
in the front of
在……(外部的)前面
在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to
1) Guangdong lies ____the southwest of China. ( )
2) Guangxi lies _____the west of Guangdong.( )
3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( )
in
to
on
在中国范围内
两地无接壤
两地有接壤
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
4.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
5.在农场上 ________ the farm
in
at
in
on
on
三.方式介词 之 in的用法
1.We talk in English.
__________________
①(使)用某种语言
用汉语: in Chinese
2. You can solve this problem in this way.
___________________
in this way
用这种方式
in different ways
用不同的方式
② 用……的方式
3. My sister is in red.
The woman in a yellow dress is my mother.
___________________________________
③in +服装,颜色 表示
穿什么颜色的衣服
用日语: in Japanese
3. With the money, they built some schools
in the poor area.
_______________________
三.方式介词
之 with 的用法
“使用”的意思
1.We see with our eyes and hear with our
ears.
_____________________________
① 使用人体器官做某事
2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks .
________________________
②使用某一工具
③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)
三.方式介词
之 by 的用法
We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane…
___________________________________
by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.
I talk with my friends by sending e-mail.
___________________________
通过某种手段或方式
注意: 步行是 _________.
在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.
on foot
by bus=
on a/the bus
by bike =
on a/ the/ one’s bike
by plane=
on a /the plane
by car=
in a /the /one’s car
交通工具
四.固定搭配:
1.到达 arrive ___/___a place
2.找出 find ___
3. 与---相处 get on _____
4.害怕 be afraid __ sth.
5.放弃 give ___
6.对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb.
7.上交 hand ___
8.忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth.
9.为---做准备 be ready ___ 10.装满 be full __
11.对-----有好处 be good ___ 12.对------感兴趣 be interested _____
in
at
with
up
in
for
for
out
of
with
with
of
in
Remember and translate:

1.hear from 13. ring up
2. hold on 14.turn up/down
3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth.
4.knock at/on 16. take off
5.laugh at 17. take part in
6.listen to 18. think about
7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on
8.take care of 20.turn on/off
9.make friends with 21.wait for
10.pay for 22.wake up
11. put on/up 23.write down
12.put sth. down 24.worry about
1.be made of +原料
2. be made from+原料
3.be made in +地
4.be made by sb.
1.be used by
2. be used as
3.be used to do
4.be used to doing
由……制成(看出原材料)
由……制成(看不出原材料)
由某地制造
由某人制成
被 ……使用
被当作…使用
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
一.单项选择
1.His father is very angry____ him ____his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)
A. at，with B. with，at
? C. to，about D. about，to?2.Paper is made _________wood.?
(2008年广西贺州市中考题)
A. from B. of? C. by D. in?
3.The basket is full_________ apples.?
(2009年北京市中考题)
A. with B. of? C. in D. by
B
A
B
4.Kate can't come.Let's ask wei Hua instead______her. (2009年上海市中考题)
A. of B. for?
C. to D. with?
5.The heavy rain stopped me______
getting to school on time.
(2009年山东省东营市中考题)
A. to B. from ?
C. on D. for?? ?
A
B
6.Li Lida's parents are very proud ____ their son. (2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)?
A. to B. in C. for D. of?
7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sitting the tree.?
( 2009年山东省德州城区中考题)
A. to，in B. at, in?
C. for，on D. at，on?
8.Please wait______ the bus stop near my home.? (2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)
A. for B. at C. next D. in front
D
B
B
9.When the red light is on, it's dangerous to go the street.
(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题)?
A. across B.through?
C. cross D.to?
A
今天我们复习了介词的用法:
复习小结
1.介词与时间的搭配
2.介词与地点,方位的搭配
3.介词表方式的用法
Ⅰ用适当的介词填空?
1.We usually have lunch______ noon.?
2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th.?
3.Ann sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left.
?She sits___________us.?
4.My father is leaving______ Suzhou tomorrow.?
? ?
课时训练
at
on
on
on
between
for
5.They went_________ the gate and entered the garden.?
6.We can do all things _______our hands.
?
7.______the end of the last cap，he caught up _____the others.?
?
8.Last month he worked____ a teacher ___
three weeks.?? ?
through
with
At
with
as
for
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