小升初英语通关集训 2. 名词复习学案(含答案及解析)

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名称 小升初英语通关集训 2. 名词复习学案(含答案及解析)
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更新时间 2020-10-20 17:04:59

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初通关集训(二)名词
【专题精讲】
定义:名词表示人、事物、地点或_???è±?_概念的名称。
可数名词
单数变复数的规则变化
分类 规则 举例
以s/x/sh/ch结尾的词 词尾加______ teach______
以o结尾的词 有生命的加_____;
无生命的加_____;
注意:双oo,只加_____; tomato ______
photo______
kangaroo? ______
以“辅音+y”结尾的词 把y变____,再加_____.
注意:元音+y,直接加____. story ______
toy ______
以f/fe结尾的词 把f/fe变成_____.再加___. knife ______
单数变复数的不规则变化
高频词
man的结构,变a为_____ Frenchman-______ woman/man-______
注意:German-_______ Walkman-_______ human-_______(初中考)
变oo为_______ tooth-______ foot-______
单复同形 Japanese-______ sheep-______
注意:people只有复数形式fish-____________(讨论)
特殊变化 child-______ mouse-______ stomach-______(初中)
复合名词的变化规则
分类 规则 举例
由man/woman修饰 前后皆变 woman teacher—________
其它情况 只变后面 boystudent—________
不可数名词
分类 结构 举例
单数形式 a + 量词 + of +名词 一杯茶 _____________
复数形式 数词 + 复数量词+ of + 名词 五双鞋 _____________
量词补充 一瓶_____________ 一碗_____________
高频不可数名词:food,rain,money,water,ice
可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词
分类 修饰 举例
many,how many,too many
复数名词 many mangoes
基数词>1
two photos
those,these
those Germans
one of+
one of his children
much,how much,too much 不可数
名词 much work
two cups of
two cups of juice
some 复数名词
不可数 some rain; some knives
a lot of,lots of
a lot of rain;a lot of knives
易错名词的理解和运用。
名词 解释 举例

family 指家庭成员个体时谓语用复数 My family are watching TV.

指家庭一个整体时谓语动词用单数 My family is big one.
cook 表示厨师 cooker表示厨具
Sunday 表示一周的第一天 Sunday is the first day of a week.
名词后缀。
后缀 举例
-er writer,player,runner
-or visitor,doctor
-n,an Australia- Australian; America-American
备注:后缀n的是人,前面是指国家
-ist Science-scientist ,art-artist
名词所有格
分类 构成 举例
’s所有格 一般情况:词尾加_________ Peter的包___________
若单词以s结尾,词尾加_________ 教师节___________
若表示物品为各自所有,在两者后分别加_________. Peter和Tom各自的卧室
_________________
若表示物品为共同所有,在后者词尾加_________. Peter和Tom共有的卧室
_________________
of所有格 名词 +of + 名词 这所房子的大门
_________________
【典题例析】
一、选择题
( )_1.That_ woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________?21教育网
A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook
( )2.My family ________ at home last night.
A. was B.are C.is D.were
( )3.You _can_fi_nd many________in Aesop’s Fables.21cnjy.com21教育网21世纪21世纪教育网有
A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories
( )4.—Who is the woman?
—She is a _______from______.
A.visitor;Au_strali_a B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral
( )5.—How far is your school from here?
—Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk.
A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute
( )6.________is_t_he first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year.
A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February
C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February
( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______.
A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters
( )8.梂hat抯 that over there?
桰t is ___________.
A.Tom and Jack抯 bike B. Tom抯 and Jack抯 bike
C.Tom抯 and Jack抯 bikes D. Mike and Jack抯 bikes
( )9.You an_d_I_li_ke listening to music. We _______have the same_______.
A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Eating _too__________(many) sweet food is not good for your health.21·cn·jy·com
There is oft_en_a_l_ot of _________(rain) here in summer.2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com21教育网
You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
I read the_______(访问者)names carefully.
This food is those_______(mouse)
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训二
名词第一关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
名词 第一关


一、单项选择题。
( )1.Tomorrow__is_th_e Dragon Boat Festival. Let’s buy some______.
A. rice dumplings B. tang yuan C.moon cakes D.dumplings
( )2.In _________drivers should drive on the right side of the road.
A. the UK B. Australia C.the USA D. Japan
( )3.I want to buy ______.
two bottles of juice B. two bottles of juices
C. two bottle of juices D. two bottle of juice
( )4.In the U_K,_peo_ple call the metro ______.
underground B. subway C. fast way D.MRT
( ) 5.__How_m_any ________ are there in your school?
A. a teacher B. teachers C. teacher D.the teachers
( ) 6.I _don???t__like meat. I usually have some rice,______and _______for lunch.
A.fishes_;veget_able B.fishes;vegetables C.fish;vegetables D.fish;vegetable
( ) 7. You’ll _find_Y_ellowstone National Park in______.
A. the UK B. the US C. Canada D.England2-1-c-n-j-y
二、词汇题。
My brother has two________(Walkman)
Anne comes from Sydney. She is an _________.
Three________(科学家)from China won the first prize.
How many_________(photo) are there in the basket?
Mr Green will buy three _________(排球) for us.
People makes lanterns out of__________(南瓜).
I want to__be_a__________(write) or a ________(teach).21*cnjy*com21·cn·jy·com
I’d like a pair of_________(glass).
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训二
名词第二关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
名词 第二关


一、单项选择题。
( ) 1._What_w_ill people do this Double Ninth Festival?
They will________.
A. watch dragon boat races B.climbmountain
C.watch a lion dance D. watch the moon
( ) 2.Nanjing is a beautiful____________.
A. country B.city C.town D.village
( ) 3. _____ is__not_i_n the US. It’s in Australia. The view there is very beautiful.
A.Niagara Falls B. the Grand Canyon C. the Great Barrier Reef
( ) 4. There are five________andtwo________in the room.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese, Germans D.Japaneses, Germans
( )5. __________ is someone who plays the piano very well.
A. A pianist B. An astronaut C. A cook D.An artist
( )6. Mr Ling li_ves_in_ London. He drives on _________ of the road.
A. both sides B. the right side C. the left side
( )7_._Lind_a is visiting the Yellowstone , so she’s in ______
A. the US B. Australia C. Canada D.Japan
二、词汇题。
Today i_s_the__tenth of September. It’s _________(teacher) Day.21*cnjy*com
I like the _basket_ball _________(play)--Yi Jianlian very much.21世纪21世纪教育网有
I eat some meat__and___________(蔬菜)for lunch and dinner.2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com
Lang Langis a world-famous (世界文明的) p______.
Green vegetables are good for our_________(healthy).【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Look a_t_the__car at the square! It is one of the_______(sing).21·世纪*教育网
How many _________ ( visit) are there in your group? [2018南通小升初毕业测试卷]
Han Ma and Li Tao are_________(China).[2018年青一首次直录小升初考试 ]
名词【典题例析】解析
一、选择题
【解析】根据谓语动词cooked可以判断职业cook,故答案为D.
【解析】My f_amily__在此句表示家庭成员,所以谓语用复数,另外last night 表示过去时,故答案为D.21世纪21世纪教育网有www-2-1-cnjy-com21·cn·jy·com21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】many+复数名词,另_animal_做定语修饰story,用原形,story变形规则为变y为i加es.故答案为D.2-1-c-n-j-y21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21教育网
【解析】第一_??????è??è§???????_词+名词;第二空介词+国家,Australia表示国家;an后缀表示…人,故答案为A.21*cnjy*com2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com
【解析】twenty+复数名词,再者walk为名词,前面的名词用所有格,故答案为C.
【解析】英文中星期天为一_??¨??????????¤????_January为一月,同中文;February为二月;故答案为C.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】主语两个人,所以sister加s,而twin作定语用原形,故答案为C.
【解析】通过that和is可以判断是单数名词,两个人共同拥有所有格在第二个人上加’s,故答案为A.
【解析】You and I 两个_??????both_表示两者,all表示三者及以上,listening to music单数,表示同一个爱好,故答案为B.【出处:21教育名师】21·世纪*教育网2·1·c·n·j·y
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【解析】food为不可数名词,故答案为much.
【解析】rain不可数名词,不变,故答案为rain.
【解析】a lot of +复数名词,child的复数children,故答案为children.
【解析】通过names确定访问者用复数,两个名词之间用所有格,故答案为visitors’
【解析】those+复数名词,再者food不是老鼠,而是老鼠的,故答案为mice’s.
名词第一关
一、选择题
【解析】Dragon Boat Festival端午节吃粽子,故答案为A.
【解析】靠右行_é?????????????????_美国、中国、俄罗斯、德国、法国等。典故:凡被拿破仑 征服的国家都实行了右行规则。1792年美国宾夕法尼亚州颁布了车辆右行条 例,对世界各国影响很大。故答案为C【版权所有:21教育】www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】juice不可数不加s,需要量词,量词为复数,故答案为A.
【解析】文化题,在英国人民称地铁_???under_ground,而在美国,人们称呼地铁为subway,故答案为A.21教育名师原创作品2-1-c-n-j-y21·cn·jy·com
【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为B.
【解析】fish作鱼肉时不可数,原形;蔬菜可数加s,故答案为C.
【解析】地理题,黄石公园在美国。故答案为B.
二、词汇题。
【解析】two+复数名词,故答案为Walkmans.
【解析】Sydney是澳大利亚的,故答案为Australian.
【解析】three+复数名词,故答案为scientists.
【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为photos.
【解析】three+复数名词,故答案为volleyballs.
【解析】of+名词,再根据lanterns,推理不止一个南瓜,故答案为pumpkins.
【解析】冠词a+名词,故答案为writer,teacher.
【解析】 a pair of+名词复数,故答案为glasses.
名词第二关
一、单项选择题。
【解析】Double Ninth Festival重阳节活动有登山,摆敬老宴、赏菊等,故答案为B.
【解析】南京是一个城市,故答案为B.
【解析】the Great Barrier Reef澳大利亚大堡礁,故答案为C
【解析】日本人单复同形,德国人复数加s(特殊),小学阶段还有个加s,Walkmans 故答案为D
【解析】根据plays the piano弹钢琴确定为钢琴家,故答案为A.
【解析】伦敦是左手行车规则,英国这个国家及历史大多数殖民地国家都是左手,故答 案为C.
【解析】黄石是美国景点,the US=America,故答案为A.
二、词汇题。
【解析】教师节专有名词,大写,且是所有老师的节日,故答案为Teachers’
【解析】the+名词,故答案为player.
【解析】考察拼写,蔬菜可数加s,故答案为vegetables.
【解析】Lang Lang是钢琴家,故答案为pianist.
【解析】形容词物主代词+名词,故答案为health.
【解析】one of+复数名词,且car是属于某人的,还要加所有格,故答案为singers’
【解析】how many+复数名词,故答案为visitors.
【解析】Han Ma and Li Tao两个人,但中国人单复同形,故答案为Chinese.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_