外Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元同步检

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Module Three
My First Ride on a Train
一、知识归纳
1.重点词组
1)travel a long distance 11) get on/off/into/out of/down
2)be expert at/in/on sth./doing sth. 12) take off
3) shoot at/shoot 13) on the coast/off the coast
4) go on a journey 14) on beaches
5) be/feel exhausted 15) be short for/be short of
6) at (about) midnight 16) more than
7) train soldiers to fight 17) the first time/for the first time
8) supply sb with sth/supply sth to/for sb. 18) refer to
9) in a helicopter / by helicopter 19) go downtown
10)in the distance/ 20) out of date/be up to date
2.重点句型
1) Would you mind doing…
2) Could I possibly do…
3) …so they didn’t need the camels any more
4) Where do you think most of the people live?
5) Ghan is short for Afghnistan.比较:Australia is short of good farming land.
6) The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
7) Traveling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
8) I’m very sorry but this is an old ticket.
9) The fact is that it’s out of date.
3.语法项目
1) We ate great meals cooked by experts (过去分词短语定语)
2) We saw abandoned farms (which were) built more than a hundred years ago. (过去分词定语)
3) For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. (过去分词定语)
4) until the 1920s, one night, during the day….(与一般过去时连用的时间状语)
二、随堂训练
1.单词拼写
1)She’s an ___________(专家)in teaching small children.
2)The search was _____________(放弃)when night came, even though the child had not been found.
3)A hot _________(沙漠) wind struck that area last week.
4) If the police see the dangerous murderer, they’ll __________(开枪) to kill.
5) The noise nearly _________(惊吓) us out of our senses.
6) The wedding _________(仪式) was beautiful.
7) He was too ________(疲惫不堪) to eat his dinner.
8) Nowadays ,school leavers had to go on an __________(面试)before finding a job.
9)I have to pick up my daughter from the ____________(幼儿园)after work.
10) The___________(产品)are good in quality and low in price
2.句型转换
1) A:To read in English is one of the fastest ways to improve your English.
B: _________ in English is one of the fastest ways ____ ________ your English
2) A:Recently I traveled on a long-distance train for the first time in my life.
B:Recently I ______ ______ ______ _____on a long-distance train.
3) A:However, the hot weather and sand didn’t agree with the horses.
B:_______ the horses _______ the hot weather and sand.
4) A:Camels were a lot more useful than horses in carrying loads for a long distance
B:Camels were _____ better than horses for ______ a long distance.
5) A:The Afghans and their camels stopped doing this in the 1920s.
B:The Afghans and their camels _____this ______ the 1920s.
6) A:In 1925, they passed a law allowing people to kill the animals if they became a problem.
B:In 1925,they passed a law ______ _______ people to ______the animals if they ______ a problem.
3.根据汉语意思完成句子
1) 记住在离开教室前把灯关掉。
Remember _______ ________ _______the lights before you ______the classroom.
2) 天看起来好象要下雨一样。
It _______ _________ rain.
3) 暑假时,我们全家去泰山旅游了两天。
In the summer vacation, my family and I ______a ______trip to Mount Tai.
4) 你能看到矗立在远处的高塔吗?
Can you see the tower _______ _______ ________ _______
5) 邀请参加晚会的人大部分来自非洲。
_______ of the people _______ ______ the party are from Africa.
4.单句改错
1)We ate great meals cooking by experts.
2)He put a finger in his mouth, tasting it and smiled, looking rather pleased.
3)Production increased in the last few years.
4)I can remember my first time visit to the zoo.
5)Suddenly there appeared a young girl dressing in white.
5.词汇与语法
1) Prices of daily goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
2) ---________ that letter
--- Yes, I _______ it when I tidied the drawer.
A.Did you find; have found B. Did you find; has found
C. Have you found; found D. Have you found; have found
3) ---__________?
--- No, please go ahead.
A. Could you please give me a hand
B. Would you mind opening the door
C. Would you like to see a film with me
D. Do you mind if I use your computer for a while
4) How many years ago ________ in the town
A.did you live B.have you lived C.had you lived D.do you live
5) Her mother has been sick _____ last Monday.
A.for B.since C./ D.during
6) --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
7) If there were no examinations, we should have______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
8) It is not rare in ______ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. the 90s; their D. the 90; their
9) Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; rode B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
10)--- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
--- What do you suppose _________ to him
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened
6.完形填空:
If you go 1  the United States ,you’ll be  2  by the schools.An American school sometimes seem  3   from  4  they have been known in  5 parts of the world.American education(教育)is based on the idea  6  children 7 to learn to think for 8  .The school should be the place  9   they leam to do this.In school, 10   learn reading,history and many other subjects.They  11   learn how to be independent(独立的), 12  their own judgements(判断力)and how to  13  their own abilities(能力)and  14  .The American teacher does not want the children in  15  class to say  16  .He wants them to listen carefully,and  17 questions.He knows  18  children learn  19  books is important.He also know that it is necessary for them to know how to use learning for their growth and development.Can you say some differences in education  20  America and other countries in the world?
1. A.in    B.to     C.from   D.for
2.A.surprised B.surprising C.to surprise D.surprise
3.A.such different B.such difference C.so different D.so difference
4.A./ B.that C.which D.what
5.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
6.A.it B.that C.what D.why
7.A.must B.may C.can D.need
8.A.them B.themselves C.they D.themself
9.A.that B.which C.of which D.in which
10.A.child B.childs C.children D.the children
11.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
12.A.make B.to make C.made D.how to make
13.A.use B.make C.keep D.develop
14.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested
15.A.his B.our C.their D./
16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
17.A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
18.A.that B.what C.how D.that what
19.A.in B.for C.from D./
20.A.for B.with C.from D.between
Module Three 单元测试题
第一节:单项选择(共15 小题:每小题1 分,满分15 分)
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.______ do you think the central part of the country is like
A. Which B. what C. That D. Whether
2.Everybody attended the meeting ______ last week.
A.to hold B.was held C.held D. holding
3..He doesn’t mind wearing _________ clothes.
A. out of date B. out-of-date C. being out of date D. of out of date
4..---______ I use your phone
--- Yes, of course you _____.
A. Can, can’t B. Could,could C.Can, could D. Could, can
5..---The camera doesn’t work.I wonder What’s happened to it
----Have you tried _____the batteries
A.to change B.to have changed C. changing D.having changed
6..Mr. Smith _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
7..The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first play B. to be first played C. first played D. first playing
8.The poor boy _____by his parents had a hard life, begging from door to door.
A. abandoned B.abondoning C.being abandoned D.was abondoned
9..So glassmakers realized they needed to improve their _____ and find new uses for them.
A. products B.production C. product D.producing
10..We wen to climb Mount Taion May day.But when we reached the top,we found ourselves______.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D.having exhausted
11.My daughter _____to bed until ten o’clock last night,because she had so much homework to do.
A.wouldn’t go B.hadn’t go C.didn’t go D.wasn’t going
12.They walked on quietly, stepping on the soft _____ leaves.
A.falling B.fall C.fallen D.fell
13.When I was very little, I loved swimming; and I still remember _______ to swim for the first time – it was wonderful.
A.to learn B. learning C.learned D.learn
14 --Go for a picnic this weekend,ok
---________.I love getting close to nature.
A. Pardon B.Definitely! C.Goodness! D.No way!
15.—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my dog ---______.I’d be happy to.
A.Of course B.yes,I do C.Sorry D.Not at all
第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36 -55 各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项。
People began to live in villages. They built  16  houses close together17  built walls around the  18  of houses for protection(保护).The walls protected them  19  wild animals and from people coming from  20 villages.
____21_____,the villagers were not very good farmers.Then they  22  simple plows(犁)and learned  23  ways to farm.
Crops grew well in the river villages because the soil never wore out .In time ,people became 24  good farmers that a family could  25  more food than it needed .That made a surplus(盈余.The surplus food could  26  to feed a few people who were better 27  making pottery (陶器)or weaving baskets  28  at farming . Do you remember  29  we called people who do one particular job for a living?Specialists(专家).
At first,only  30  people became specialists. Soon,  31  ,surpluses increased(增加).Then 32  people became specialists.  33  the specialists  34  at solving(解决)the  35  of the villagers.
16.A.they   B.them   C.their   D.theirs
17.A.and B.but C.or D.as
18.A.chimney B.street C.wall D.group
19.A.for B.from C.to D.by
20.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
21.A.As a result B.As usual C.At first D.At last
22.A.formed B.invented C.made D.thought
23.A.good B.better C.best D.fine
24.A.× B.very C.so D.such
25.A.grow B.carry C.take D.bring in
26.A.been used B.be using C.use D.be used
27.A.in B.to C.at D.for
28.A.than B.rill C.so that D.since
29.A.that B.what C.where D.which
30.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
31.A.however B.yet C.only D.though
32.A.most B.much C.many D.more
33.A.Some of B.Any of C.Some D.Any
34.A.had worked B.would work C.were worked D.worked
35.A.difficult B.problems C.sight D.experiment
第三部分:阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 ,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
There is a big hole in the state of Arizona.It was made by a meteor(流星)that fell from space.Experts think the meteor landed about 20,000 years ago.Back then,only a few natives could have been there to see it land.Imagine how amazed(惊奇)they must have been to see a burning rock fall from the sky and hit the earth!
The great force of the meteor hitting the earth left a very big hole.The hole measured about 4,000 feet across and 600 feet deep.The rock that made this big hole was relatively small,about the size of three cars.But the heavy metals in it caused it to weigh as much as 35,000 cars!
Scientists study the crater(陨石坑),but few tourists ever see it.The crater is in the desert.With no roads,houses or water around,only a few robust travellers make the trip to view it.
There’s no need to worry that such a huge meteor will ever land near you.Experts believe that a meteor of that size finds its way to the earth only once in 50,000 years.
36. The reason why a small rock about the size of three cars could make such a huge hole was that _______ .
A. the ground hit by the rock was loose
B. the rock,though small in size,weighs a great deal
C. the rock was burning and very hot
D. the rock was so heavy that it would take 35,000 cars to move it
37.The word“robust”underlined in the third paragraph means.
A. curious B. happy C. strong D. thirsty
38.The writer of this passage seems to suggest that _______ .
A. Arizona is a state where there are few roads and little water
B. it would be foolish of people to worry about such a big meteor hitting their homes
C. there will be another meteor hitting the earth in about 30,000 years’time
D. W hen the meteor hit the earth,so me native people happened to be there to see what happened
B
Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900 .The parts for the bodies and engines were hand-made and the cars were built from these, one at a time. This took a long time and the cars cost a lot of money. Then a quicker and cheaper way of making cars was found. Instead of making all the parts at their own works, some car factories asked other factories to make some of them. All the parts were then fitted together in the car factories .
Modern car-making plants are so large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Each workshop makes some parts. The pieces of a car body are joined together by welder(焊接工). All the bits and pieces that make up each car are collected and put ready for the assembly (装配的)line, where they are fitted together.
39. Over 100 years ago, people had to spend a long time on motor cars as _______ .
A. only in England could they be made then
B. new ways of making them were just found
C. all the parts of them were made at their own factories
D. the parts of the bodies and engines were hand-made then
40. A quicker and cheaper way of making cars was _______ .
A.found in 1990
B.that all the parts of motor care were no longer made by hand
C.that one people could spend less time and money producing more cars
D.that different parts of motor cars were produced in different factories
41. The best title for the passage is __________ .
A. Motor Cars
B. Modem Car-making Plants
C. The Assemble Line
D. A Quicker and Cheaper Way
C
There are little cars that may some day take the place of today’s automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded . The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.
The little care will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity. it will have two batteries --one battery for the motor and the other for the horn(喇叭),signals(信号灯),etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
42. What’s the advantage(优势)of the small cars?
A. There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.
B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.
C. There will be more space for care to park.
D. All of the above.
43. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ______ .
A. prevent car accidents B. make the city more beautiful
C. let small cars run fast D. limit the speed of the cars
44. The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. Big Cars and Small Cars B. How to Drive Small Cars
C. Cars for Tomorrow D. Cars for Everyone
D
Children always enjoys small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source(来源)of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle(叮口当响)for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty(节俭的)children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.
My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced(跳动)along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain(阴沟).George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly trapped. The fire brigade(消防队)was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease(润滑油). George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded(奖赏)him with a large box of chocolates.
45. What do most children do with the money they are given?
A. They put it in their pockets.
B. They wait until their money boxes are full before spending it.
C. They go straight to a sweet shop and spend it.
D. They spend a little of it on chocolate.
46. Once the fire fighters had come to George’s rescue ________ .
A. George had his arm greased and was able to get it out of the drain
B. George took his fire fighters and got some chocolate at the sweet shop
C. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates
D. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble
47. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. Small gifts of money B. My nephew, George
C. Fifty pence worth of trouble D.The fire brigade was called
E
Holidays in the United States usually take place at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged (安排)to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends-that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day., when we remember the first settlers of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their family.
Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on (取决于)how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it’s difficult to find some one to replace you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.
48. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a ____weekend almost once a month.
A. 1-day   B. 2-day   C. 3-day    D. 4-day
49. Which statement is not true according to this passage?
A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.
B. M ost of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.
C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.
D. All the workers have a half month vacation at least.
50. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Holidays in the United States
B. Vacation in the United States
C. How do the workers spend their holidays
D. Something about the holidays and vacation in the USA.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分30分)
第一节:单词拼写
51.He had a big car,and usually enjoyed driving it long _______ (距离). 51.
52.Weekend Returns are available(有售)for most _______ (旅行)over 60 miles. 52._________
53.They buy stock shares as a kind of _ __(纪念品). 53. _________
54.The Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers _______
(体育馆)on August 26. 54. _________
55.One of the most popular ______ (大事)every year is the special shapes balloons show. 55.________
56.On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the ______(风景)was so beautiful. 56.__________
57.After the war ,Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made
fairy story ______(卡通片). 57._________
58.The Bront sisters want to help him get ______(培训) in art. 58._________
59.This is a ______(钻石)necklace and it is worth 5,000 yuan 59._________
60.“All of our ice ,cream and frozen foods melted .”said the manager of a store in
_____ (市中心)Manhattan. 60._________
第二节:书面表达(满分25 分)
请根据下面的汉语提示,以My First Visit to Beijing为题写一篇100字左右的短文
1.暑假期间与父母第一次去北京。
2。我们从泰安出发乘火车到北京。在火车上呆了9 个多小时。到北京后乘出租车到达宾馆。
3.第二天一早,我们参观了天安门广场、颐和园、天坛等名胜古迹。还乘三轮脚踏车(pedicab)游览了北京的胡同(hutong);
4.最后一天在长城上度过;
5.盼望2008年再游北京。
Module Three
随堂训练
1. 1)expert 2)abandoned 3)desert 4)shoot 5) frightened 6) ceremony
7) exhausted 8) interview 9) kindergarten 10) products
2. 1 ) Reading; of ; improving 2) had ; my; first ; ride 3) But ; didn’t like 4) much; traveling 5) did ; until 6) which allowed ,shoot, were
3. 1) to turn off; leave 2)looks like 3)made; two-day 4)standing in the distance 5)Most ;invited to
4. 1)cooking -----cooked 2) tasting---tasted 3) increased----has increased 4)first time ----first 5)dressing----dressed
5. 1)—5) BCDAB 6)—10) DDCCC
6. 1---5BACDA 6—10 BDBDC 11—15 BDDBA 16—20 CADCD
单元测试
1—5 BCBDC 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 CCBBD
16--20CADBA 21—25CBBDA 26—30 DCABD 31—35 ADADB
36—40 BCBDD 41---45ADAC C 46--50ACCDD
51. distances 52. journeys 53. souvenir 54. Stadium 55. events  
56.Scenery57. cartoons 58. trained 59.diamond 60. downtown
One possible version
My First Visit to Beijing
During the summer holiday,I together with my parents,paid a visit to Beijing for the first time. We got on at Tai’an and we got off in Beijing. We spent more than nine hours on the train.When we got there, we went to the hotel by taxi.The next morning, we went to Tiananmen Square. We also went to some places of interest , such as the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and so on. Besides, we even rode pedicabs to learn about hutongs of old Beijing. We spent the last day on the Great Wall.
I look forward to visiting Beijing again in 2008.