选修11 Unit 1 New Zealand同步训练01 (解析版)

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名称 选修11 Unit 1 New Zealand同步训练01 (解析版)
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-20 17:15:57

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_1_New_Zealand_
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用(单词巩固+语法复习)
1.The days are gone    physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,    we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students    allows them to communicate freely with each other.
4.The school shop,    customers are mainly students,is closed for the holiday.
5.His works were not    (赏识) until after his death.
6.This time it concentrated on her   (喜好) and abilities.
7.The people here are enjoying a   (和谐的) community,relationship and atmosphere.
8.His   (返回) has merely been postponed.
9.Taxpayers are already paying huge taxes to provide financial help for the   (失业者).
10.When they ran the fingerprint through their computer,they couldn't find a   (相匹配的) print on their database.
答案
1.答案:when.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入when,分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词The days在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when.
2.答案:where.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入where,分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the top of the hill在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
3.答案:which.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词是atmosphere,定语从句中缺少主语,用which引导定语从句.
4.答案是whose.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;题干是以shop为先行词的定语从句,shop充当customers的定语表示"商店的顾客";故答案是whose.
5.答案:appreciated
考查过去分词.根据所给的汉语提示"赏识"与其逻辑主语His works是被动关系并结合空前的系动词were可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用过去分词形式,"赏识"的英语是appreciate,故填appreciated.
6.答案:preferences.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入preferences,形容词性物主代词后接名词.preference是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式.
7.答案:harmonious.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入harmonious,形容词作定语修饰名词community.
8.答案:return.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入return,形容词性物主代词后接名词.
9.答案:unemployed.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入unemployed,"the+形容词"表示一类人.
10.答案:matching.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入matching,形容词作定语修饰名词print.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Audiences who are present at music festivals often do not think about the work behind the scenes.There are many factors(因素)when organizers want to create a successful festival of any type.They have to make efforts to organize the music festival.They must spend a large amount of money bringing in popular artists, and the event must have excellent advertising.Once a site is chosen, it is often a space that is rented.Organizers must also take parking and crowd control into consideration when large audiences are expected to attend.
As a whole, a successful music festival combines all the necessary parts into a series of events that attract the audience.If any one part of the festival brings in a large number of complaints, it is not successful and the number of audiences will be down both that year and the following year.This is one of the reasons why organizers work hard to make sure every part of a festival functions as flawless as possible.They want people to take away great memories so they will attend the festival the next year and continue to do so.Organizers have long recognized this fact and take the time to find out what their audiences want.They recognize changes in audience moods and values.This allows their festivals to continue growing by satisfying their specific audiences.
The growth of many music festivals has caused organizers to seek out more modern musicians.Organizers don't choose musicians that only perform for small crowds.Musicians, such as electric violinists or saxophone players, are more able to handle larger crowds who require amplified(放大的)music.Their ability to deal with technical aspects of greater sound production makes them popular with organizers.These musicians are also popular with large crowds who appreciate their ability to produce beautiful sound in the musical genre (流派)of the festival.
(1)What does a successful music festival need?
A.Control of the number of audiences.
B.Money to buy a site.
C.Experienced audiences.
D.A great deal of organizers' effort.
(2)What does the underlined word "flawless" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Perfect.
B.Crazy.
C.Quick.
D.Limitless.
(3)What kind of musicians will be popular with the organizer of a music festival?
A.Those who are members of a band.
B.Those who like performing for small crowds.
C.Those who can play the latest popular music.
D.Those who have the ability to handle larger crowds.
(4)What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Origin of Music Festivals
B.The History of Music Festivals
C.The Organizers of Successful Music Festivals
D.The Factors in Successful Music Festivals
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句They?have?to?make?efforts?to?organize?the?music?festival.(他们必须努力去组织音乐节)及接下来提到的"组织者要引进艺术家,广告宣传,考虑地点、停车等因素"可知,一场成功的音乐节需要组织者投入大量的努力.结合选项,故选D.
(2)A.词义猜测题.根据第二段第二句" If?any?one?part?of?the?festival?brings?in?a?large?number?of?complaints, it?is?not?successful?and?the?number?of?audiences?will?be?down?both?that?year?and?the?following?year.如果音乐节的任何一个部分导致大量的抱怨,它就是不成功的,当年及下一年的观众数量就会下降",再结合第四句"他们想要人们带走美好的回忆,这样他们就会参加明年的音乐节而且会一直参加."可推知,划线词所在句This?is?one?of?the?reasons?why?organizers?work?hard?to?make?sure?every?part?of?a?festival?functions?as?flawless?as?possible.意为"这就是组织者努力确保音乐节的每一个部分尽可能完美地发挥作用的原因之一",所以划线词"flawless"意为"完美无瑕".A.Perfect完美的.B.Crazy疯狂的.C.Quick快速的.D.Limitless无限的.结合选项,故选A.
(3)D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段,Musicians, such?as?electric?violinists?or?saxophone?players, are?more?able?to?handle?larger?crowds?who?require?amplified(放大的) music.Their?ability?to?deal?with?technical?aspects?of?greater?sound?production?makes?them?popular?with?organizers.音乐家,比如电子小提琴手或萨克斯管演奏者,更能应付需要扩音音乐的人群.他们处理声音制作技术方面的能力使他们受到组织者的欢迎.可知,那些有能力应付更多观众的音乐家会受组织者欢迎.结合选项,故选D.
(4)D.标题归纳题.根据文章第一段,There?are?many?factors (因素) when?organizers?want?to?create?a?successful?festival?of?any?type.组织者想要举办一场任何类型的音乐节有很多因素.可知,文章主要讲述了举办一场成功音乐节的因素.所以短文的最佳标题为"成功的音乐节的要素 ".结合选项,故选D.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
? ??It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 1 ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock 4 ,a lot of people stopped to help out. 5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to me,“Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 ”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.”I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 ”
? ??By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a 17 son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”
? ??The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from 18 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20
1. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
2. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
5. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
6. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
7. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
8. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
9. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
10. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
11. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
12. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
13. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
14. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
15. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for
16. A. from B. to C. with D. about
17. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
18. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
19. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
20. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市,在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情。而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物。
(1)考查动词。leave“离开”;drive“驾车”;move“移动”;stop“停止”;当我们正要离开的时候,我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部撞到了地上。他们去出口,说明他们要回家了。故A正确。
(2)考查形容词。injured“受伤的”;awkward“笨拙的”;honest “诚实的”;elderly“年老的”;根据6空后the elderly couple可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处,头部撞到了地上。故D正确。
(3)考查名词。根据6空后the elderly couple可知他们是一对夫妻一起出来的,那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。
(4)考查副词。Specifically “特别地”;Particularly“尤其地”;Interestingly“有趣地”;Fortunately“幸运地”。她流了很多血,到处都是。这让她很尴尬,但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她。很多人都帮助她,这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。
(5)考查连词。If“如果”;Since“自从”;While“当...…时”;然而;Unless“除非,如果...…不…...”。当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的were walking…说明应该使用while。故C正确。
(6)考查形容词。guilty“内疚的,有罪的”;curious“好奇的”;angry“生气的”;worried“担心的”。当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候,我儿子很担心这位老人。根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。
(7)考查动词。complain“抱怨”;say“说”;lie“说谎”;respond“回应”。儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。say to sb“对某人说”,故B正确。
(8)考查代词。no one“没有人”;someone“某个人”;everyone“所有人”;anyone“任何人”。儿子对我说:妈妈,在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。
(9)考查动词。lend“ 借出”;bring“带来”;leave“离开”;buy“购买”。为什么不给她买一束花呢?这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。
(10)考查形容词。amazed“惊讶的”;shocked“震惊的”;puzzled “困惑的”;concerned“担心的”;我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁,就能够想起这个主意,让我很惊讶。故A正确。
(11)考查形容词。wise“明智的”;sweet“甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的”;innocent“无辜的,幼稚的”;crazy“疯狂的”。五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。
(12)考查连词。本句是一个宾语从句,作为动词told的宾语,在宾语从句中what既引导起这个宾语从句,也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。
(13)考查情态动词。must not“禁止,千万不能”;can't“不可能”;may not“也许不”;needn't“不需要,不必”。买花的人:我们不能收你的钱,因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明can't符合上下文串联。
(14)考查名词。scene“场景,风景”;habit“习惯”;flower“花”;deed“行为”。儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。
(15)考查短语。check“核对”;look after“照顾”;operate on“做手术”;pay for“付钱”。救护人员已经到场了,正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句义可知救护人员来了,应该是为了照顾这老人。故B正确。
(16)考查介词。from“来自”;to“向,给”;with“和”;about“关于”。我把花送给了老人的丈夫,告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的from表示花的来源。故A正确。
(17)考查形容词。.respectful“尊敬的”;cheerful“兴高采烈的”;successful“成功的”;wonderful“很棒的”。老人哭着对我说:谢谢你,你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。
(18)考查介词短语。Out of“出于”;Regardless of“不管不顾”;Thanks to“多亏”;As to“至于,关于”。老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬,并把花给了他的妻子,告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了伤,他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子,朝着他微笑。故B正确。
(19)考查名词。love“爱”;hope“希望”;pity“遗憾”;pain“痛苦”。儿子给她送花,她认为我的儿子很出色,很喜欢我的儿子,所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。
(20)考查名词。idea“主意,想法”;money“钱”;smile“微笑”;comfort“安慰”。老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。
四、作文提升
假设你是李华,你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay House School学习.请给你英国朋友Alex写一封信,请他帮忙找一间公寓.具体要点如下:
1)公寓的位置;2)可以免费上网;3)你期待的月租费用.
注意:1)词数80左右,开头与结尾已经为你写好;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)参考词汇:租金(rent)
Dear Alex,
?? ?I'm going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term. ……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Alex,
?? ?I'm going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term. As this is my first time to study abroad, could you do me the favor to search for a suitable flat for me? My requirements are as follows.
?? ?What concerns me most is the location of the flat. I'll be fantastic if the flat is close to the school, which enables me to get there within ten minutes. Besides, I hope I have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently. Additionally, the monthly rent should range from ?200 to ?300.
?? ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua