小升初英语通关集训 4. 形容词、副词复习学案（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初通关集训（四）形容词、副词
【专题精讲】
定义：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的_??§è?¨_、?_??????_或_?±???§_。
副词是在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，起_???é?°_动词或形容词，表程度或范围的词。
后缀及变形
分类 后缀 解释 举例

形容词
y
多加在名词后 rainy snowy sunny windy cloudy



sleepy healthy



ful 多加在名词后 beautiful helpful wonderful

ed 修饰人 excited interested



ing 修饰物 exciting interesting


副词 ly 形容词+ly happily heavily


注意：副词与形容词同形的词： hard , fast , late ,high
规则比较级，最高级
变形规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般直接在词尾加er或est tall taller tallest
?以e结尾的，直接加r或st fine finer finest
以”辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i再加er或est happy happier happiest
以辅音+元音结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加er，est hot hotter hottest
备注：大胖子和苗条的瘦子一热就脸红（big, fat, slim, thin, hot, red）易错需熟记
在多音节前加more或most careful more careful most careful
备注：判断多音节，可以通过数字母大于等于7个字母就是多音节（土办法）
语法： 1.比较级的线索词：than，much； 2.最高级的线索词：of，in，形容词最高级前加the
3.as+形容词/副词原级+as （形容词、副词的判定仍需谓语判定）
不规则比较级，最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
good (好的) well (好的) better best
bad (坏的) ill (有病的) worse worst
many（多的） much (多的) more most
old older (elder) oldest (eldest)
little (少的) less least
far (远的) farther (further) farthest(furthest)
词规
词规 举例 拓展及解释
系动词+形容词 keep heathly 举一反三：stay，make，feel，look
形容词+名词 an exciting film 从右往左审题，根据名词填形容词
动词+副词 dance happily 要判断好是动词还是系动词
动词短语+副词 look at him happily 要判断好是动词短语还是系动词
【典题例析】
一、单项选择题。
(　　)1.They are _too__________and cheer for it_______.
A. exc_iting,_ loud B.exciting,loudly C.excited,loud D.excitedly,loudly
(　　)2.How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excitedly D.excited;excitingly
(　　)3.My father _looks________atme.He looks_______at the moment.
A. happy;happily B.happily;happy C.happy,happy D.happily,happily
(　　)4.—Mr Zhang _has_a_________way to make his students________in class.
—I can’t agree more.
A.good ,happily B.good, happy C.well,happy D.well;happily
(　　)5.Sheknows________about history than most people.
A.more B.much C.most D.many
(　　)6.It was really an________story.
A.afraid B.interested C.interesting D.worried
(　　)7.Which__city__is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
二、用所给的适当形式填空。
The father looked_______(happy) at his son.
The fat_her_lo_oked_______(happy) at home yesterday.
We should stay_______(safe) on the road.
That boy can speak English_______(good).
Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).
Jim works_________(hard_), but his brother works________(hard) than him.
It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.
This match is ________(exciting) of the three.
My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四
形容词、副词第一关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
形容词、副词 第一关


一、单项选择题。
(　　)1._Jason__is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．
A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well D.well,well
(　　)2.Thi_s_year_，our school is ______ than it was last year.
A.beautifuler B．much beautiful C． more beautiful D.beautifuller
(　　)3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D.more taller
(　　)4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．
A．green and green B．green and greener
C．greener and greener D. more and more green
(　　)5.When we are in the library，we should work ______．
A．quick B．quiet C．quietly D.quite
(　　)6.This mouse is ______ of my cat.
A．afraid B．worried C．angry D. hungry
(　　)7.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.
A．happy B．ill C．hungry D. well
(　　)8.The shopping mall_______very early and it______after 10:00 p.m.
A.open; close _ B._is_ open; is closed C.opens;close D.opens; is closed
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
It was_________(cloud) yesterday.
Jack ran________(quick) two years ago.
My parents were_________. They laughed_________(happy).21*cnjy*com
The boy was not________(excite) at the party.
The red skirt is_______(small) than the blue one.
I’m as_______(heavy) as my brother.
We go on a picnic________(两次）a month.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四
形容词、副词第二关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
形容词、副词 第二关


一、单项选择题。
(　　)1.This kind of fruit _________.
A. tastes _sweetl_y B.looks well C. sounds beautiful D.tastes delicious
(　　)2.—_This_b_ook is beautiful, but that book is________interesting_______this one.
—So most of the students like to read that one.
A.more;than B.much; than C. as;as D.notso;as
(　　)3.—I hear they won the final game.
—Yeah, they were ________at the________news.
A.excited;ex_cited _B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.exciting;excited
(　　)4.—E_ddie_i_s eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need_______candle.
—OK, here you are.
A. only one B. one more C. some more D. one much
(　　)5.To get there_______, you can take a taxi.
A.fast B.fastest C. faster D.more fast
(　　)6.Jiao Shan__in_Zh_enjiang is a good place for holidays. You can go_______in Summer.
A.there B. to there C. here D.to here
(　　)7.In _winter_ it’s _________in Beijing than in Zhenjiang.21·cn·jy·com21cnjy.com
A.cold B.coldest C.the coldest D.colder
(　　)8.I _love_m_y pen dog very much. I________ stay with it at weekends.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.some times
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
We can plant________(更多的）trees to keep the air clean.
It i s not________(wind) today. Why not go boating?
Autumn is__the________(good) season in Nanjing in a year.
Do you jump________(far) than your classmates?
This boo_k_is__________(interesting) than that book.
6. I think yo_u_do_t_hese things_________( well ) than your classmates.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四
形容词、副词第三关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
形容词、副词 第三关


(　　)1.Don'_t_use__________plastic bags. They’re bad for our Earth.
A.too much B. much too C. many too D. too many
(　　)2.How________you hit the door! It’s broken.
A. hard B.hardly C.strong D. heavy
(　　)3.It’s Sports Day. Every student_______.
A. are exciting B. is exciting C.are excited D. is excited
(　　)4.She reads_______than_______of us.
A. well;all B.better;both C.good,all D.well,both
(　　)5.I h_ave_________money than you, but I have_______friends than you.
A.more,more B.fewer,more C.less,more D.more,less
(　　)6.Tony__is_my_ good friend. We have________dream.
A.same B. the same C.different D. the different
(　　)7._______good your habits are!
A.What B. How C. What a D. How a
(　　)8.The storybooks are very_______.The children are _______in them.
A.interesting;interest B.interest;interesting
C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
My________(最喜爱的) festival is Children’s Day.
It’s often________(sun) in spring here.
Listen________(much_), and you’ll do_______(well) in your English listening.
Winter is the________(cold) season of the year.
Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?
Does Jim ru_n_as________(fast ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( fast ) than them.
Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.2
Students like c_lappin_g their hands________(excite) when they watch the shows.
形容词、副词【典题例析】解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】ed结尾形容词_???é?°??????in_g结尾形容修饰物，第一空they是人，所以用ed，这样只有C符合答案，注意loud和loudly都是副词，故答案为C.
【解析】第一空主语film是物，用ing，第二空laugh动词，后面跟副词，故答案为C.
【解析】第一空，look _at_me??¨_词短语修饰副词用happily，第二空at the moment 是一个整体，所以look单独为系动词看起来，后面加形容词，故答案为B.
【解析】名词way前用形容词；第二空make sb adj. 故答案为B.
【解析】题干中有than，用比较级，故答案为A.
【解析】story名词前名形容词且修饰物用ing，故答案为C.
【解析】Beijing or shanghai，两者用比较级，故答案为B.
二、用所给的适当形式填空。
【解析】look at sb. 动词短语用副词修饰，故答案为happily.
【解析】at home地点状语，look 为系动词，用形容词修饰，故答案为happy.
【解析】stay为系动词，保持的意思，后面加形容词，故答案为safe.
【解析】speak English动词短语后面加副词，故答案为well.
【解析】根据主句more，则并列句用比较级，故答案为stronger.
【解析】第一空work动词后面加副词，第二空than用比较级，故答案为hard，harder.
【解析】首先is后加形容词，再者than和much用比较级，故答案为hotter.
【解析】of the__three_三者以上用最高级，exciting是多音节，用most，且形容词最高级前要加the，故答案为the most exciting.21cnjy.com21教育名师原创作品21世纪21世纪教育网有
【解析】in表示范围，用最高级，故答案为busiest.
形容词、副词第一关解析
一、选择题
【解析】boy名词前用形容词good，do everything 动词短语后面加副词，故答案为C.
【解析】因为than用比较级，且beautiful为多音节，用more修饰，故答案为C.
【解析】因为than用比较级，tall为单音节，直接加er，故答案为B.
【解析】比较级and 比较级的用法，green为单音节，直接加er，故答案为C.
【解析】work为动词，后面加副词，故答案为C.
【解析根据逻辑翻译，老鼠怕猫，故答案为A.
【解析】根据I should see a doctor.说明生病了，故答案为B.
【解析】第一_??????????????????_用不及物动词opens；第二空可以表示10点后商店是关着的，用形容词表状态，故答案为D.【出处：21教育名师】21*cnjy*com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为cloudy
【解析】词规：动词+副词，故答案为quickly
【解析】第一空词规：be+形容词；第二空词规：动词+副词，故答案为happy，happily.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，且主语boy是人，用ed构成的形容词，故答案为excited.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，且than用比较级，故答案为smaller.
【解析】as…as之间用原级，再根据be+形容词，故答案为heavy.
【解析】根据中文拼写，故答案为twice.
形容词、副词第二关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】感官动词+形容词，另外水果是尝起来，故答案为D.
【解析】首先but表示转折，根据语境两者比较用比较级，故答案为A.
【解析】第一空be+形容词，ed修饰人;第二空形容词+名词，ing修饰物，故答案为B.
【解析】再来一只蜡烛one more=another one，故答案为B.
【解析】根据逻辑语境，乘出租车表示更快，故答案为C.
【解析】地点副词省略介词，另外there搭配go，here与come搭配，故答案为A。
【解析】有than用比较级，故答案为D.
【解析】通过逻辑翻译，非常爱狗，说明呆在一起的频率高，故答案为A.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【解析】根据中文翻译，故答案为more.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为windy.
【解析】in a year最高级范围，故答案为best.
【解析】than用比较级，故答案为father.
【解析】than用比较级,interesting多音节用more，故答案为more interesting.
【解析】than用比较级，故答案为better.
形容词、副词第三关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】bags可数，用too many修饰，故答案为D.
【解析】hit the _door??¨???_词来修饰，hard的副词为hard本身，此处翻译成用力；但hardly虽也是副词，但翻译成几乎不，另外strong的副词strongly，heavy的副词为heavily，故答案为A.21世纪21世纪教育网有21教育网21·世纪*教育网21教育网
【解析】Every student的谓语用单数，且主语是人，用ed结构修饰，故答案为D.
【解析】than用比较级better，故答案为B.
【解析】money不可数，用_little_或much修饰，比较级用less或more，另外but表转折，前后相反，故答案为C.www-2-1-cnjy-comwww-2-1-cnjy-com21cnjy.com
【解析】different+复数名词；而the same+单数名词/复数名词，故答案为B.
【解析】your habits are为主语谓语，剩good形容词，how来修饰，故答案为B.
【解析】ing结构修饰物，ed结构修饰人，故答案为C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【解析】根据中文翻译，考察拼写，故答案为favourite.
【解析】词规：be+形容词，故答案为sunny.
【解析】根据逻辑语境，听的更多，在听力方面做的更好，故答案为more，better.
【解析】of the year表示最高级范围，故答案为coldest.
【解析】A or B 两者比较，故答案为heavier.
【解析】as…as 之间用原_??§???run???_动词，用副词原词，fast的副词fast，第二空than比较级，故答案为fast，faster.www-2-1-cnjy-com2-1-c-n-j-y21·cn·jy·com
【解析】in this office表示最高级范围，故答案为richest.
【解析】clapp_ing_th_eir hands 动词短语后面用副词，主语是人，先变成ed结构形容词，故答案为excitedly.21*cnjy*comwww.21-cn-jy.com
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