小升初英语通关集训6. 介词复习学案（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初通关集训（六）介词
【专题精讲】
介词（preposition 简_???prep._）?在英文中的意思就是“在某个位置之前”，又称作前置词；通常位于名词或代词之前。我们再从汉语_???????????????è§?_角，了解一下介词的本质，汉语中，“介”的意思是“在两者之间”，故有“介绍、媒介、介质、介于”等词语，如果我们把介词的作用理解成“桥梁”，则其后跟名词的属性，就更好理解，因为只有“实物”才能撑起桥梁的一端。
时间介词
介词 用法 举例
at 来表示在某一段时刻 at noon ② at six o’clock
on ①日期星期
②具体的早、中、晚 ①on October 1st ; on Saturday
②on a sunny morning
in ①大时间：世纪、年、季、月、周
②泛指早、中、晚 ①in 2019 ; in spring ;in June;in a week
②in the morning (afternoon/evening)
during 在…期间 during the Spring Festival
方位介词
介词 用法 举例
in/at/on （地点前） ①in大地点
②at小地点
③on在平面上 ①in Zhenjiang
②at Zhenjiang station
③on the desk
in/on （在树上） ①in外来物
②on本来物 ①some birds in the tree
②some apples on the tree
across/through （两“通过”） ①across: 从……表面穿过
②through: 从……中间穿过 ①swim across the river
②walk through the forest
in/with/by （三个“用”） ①in语言
②with材料（可拿住的）
③by交通工具（乘坐） ①in English
②with a knife
③by air/bike/bus
in in衣帽鞋/颜色 the girl in red
常考介词短语搭配
短语 中文
短语 中文
do well in…… 擅长……
be late for 迟到
in two weeks 两周后
thanks for…… 感谢……
be ready to… 准备好…
wait for sb. 等候某人
fly to…… 飞往…
what about… 如何…
the answer to… …的答案
what's wrong with…
【典题解析】
一、单项选择。
( )__1._To_m was born _______ April the 1st, and I was born _______ April, too.
in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on
( )2. I get up ______ about seven fifty five.
in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 3. _It???s_c_old ________ winter in Zhenjiang. 21cnjy.com21cnjy.com
at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 4. — What’s this _________ English?
— It’s an apple.
on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 5. Lily_,_can__you go shopping ______ me?
A.near B. at C. with D. from
二、在横线上填上适当的介词。
I will wait for you ________Zhenjiang station.
He walked ________ the road carefully when the traffic lights were green.
Our car is going ________the tunnel(隧道).
Children’s Day is ___________ the 1st of June.
The girl ___________ long hair is my sister.
Tom doesn’t do well _________ math.
Thanks _________ your help.
Try ________this dress. It’s pretty.
I’d like some bread. What_________ you?
Last Sunday was__Mothe_r’s Day. Yang Ling bought a gift_________her mother.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训六
介词第一关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
介词 第一关


一、选择题。
( )1. T_he_chi_ldren are talking_____their plans____the weekends.
A. to, of B. about, about C. about, for D. to, about
( )2.—What are you doing?
—I’m waiting_____ Bob ______ the station.
in, in B. for , at C. at , at D.at,for
( )3._I_get__up ______ seven thirty-five _____ Monday morning.
A.in, on B. at, on C. at , in D.in,at
( )4.Hallowe_en_is__a festival _______ autumn. It’s ________ October 31st.
in, on B. in, at C. at, on D.on,in
( )5.—Is your birthday_______March ?
—No, it’s _______ the tenth of June.
A. in , on B.at , in C. of , at D.in,at
( )6. 桯ow do you go to work?
I usually go to work_______.
A. by a car B. in a taxi C. on a car D. by cars
( )7. ________the__money, she wants to buy a new coat_______her mother.
A. With, for B. With, to C. For, with D. To, with
( )8. Find__the_a_nswer_______the question, please.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
( )9. We a_re_get_ting ready_______fly_______Shanghai_______their holiday.
A. for, to, to B. to, to, for C. for, for, to D. to, to, to
( )10. After__runni_ng_____a field and walking______a forest, she finally reached a small river.
A. across; through B. cross; through
C. through; across D. through; cross
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训六
介词第二关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
介词 第二关


一、选择题。
( ) 1.—When did Mr Green arrive in London?
—He arrived there _______ the evening of Dec 6th.
A.at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 2.—Pleas_e_reme_mber to come to my birthday party.
—OK. I'll come ______ Saturday evening.
A.in B. at C. on D. for
( ) 3. Let's hurry，or we'll be late ______ school.
A.to B. at C. with D.for
( ) 4_._They_ will have a math test ______ two days.
A.for B. at C. in D. after
( ) 5.__A_lit_tle monkey is playing ______ a tree and there are a lot of bananas _____ it.
A. on, on B. in, on C. on, in D. in, in
( ) 6. _I???d_li_ke a book_________animals, but he’d like a cake ________lots of grapes as a birthday present.
A.about;with B. to;with C. with;with D. about,for
( ) 7. The__girl__________ white and red is my sister Kate.
A.for B. of C. in D. with
( ) 8. Can yo_u_help_ my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings?
A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at
( )9_.Thank_ you ________ giving me so much help.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
( )10_._What_’s wrong ________ your bike?
A.in B. on C. at D. with
介词【典题解析】解析
一、单项选择。
【解析】在具体的某一天用on，在月份大时间用in，故答案为C.
【解析】在钟点用at，故答案为C.
【解析】在季节大时间用in，故答案为B.
【解析】用英语说用介词in，故答案为B.
【解析】和某人用with，故答案为C.
二、在横线上填上适当的介词。
【解析】站台小地点用at，故答案为at。
【解析】穿过马路表示平面穿过，故答案为across.
【解析】穿过隧道为空间穿过，故答案为through.
【解析】日期具体到天用on，故答案为on.
【解析】有长头发用介词with，故答案为with.
【解析】do well in擅长做某事，故答案为in.
【解析】thanks for one's help，感谢某人的帮助，故答案为for.
【解析】try on 试穿，故答案为on.
【解析】what about sb？某人怎么样?故答案为about.
【解析】buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西，故答案为for.
介词第一关解析
一、选择题。
【解析】tal_k_abou_t sth. 谈论某事，for the weekend度过周末（表示目的），故答案为C。21*cnjy*com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】wait for sb等候某人，station小地点用at.故答案为B.
【解析】在钟点用at，在具体某一天早晨用介词on.故答案为B.
【解析】在季节用用in，具体到日期用on。故答案为A.
【解析】在月份用in，具体到日期用on。故答案为A.
【解析】by+工具（零冠词），_in+???è??+_工具（可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着），car和taxi能坐着，on表示能站立的，故答案为B。
【解析】with the money 用钱，buy sth. for sb.故答案为A
【解析】the answer to the question,问题的答案，故答案为C.
【解析】get ready to do准备做某事；fly to+地点，飞往某地；for their holiday度假，故答案为B.
【解析】field田野平面穿过用across；forest空间穿过用through，故答案为A.
介词第二关解析
【解析】the evening of Dec 6th.具体的某一天晚上用介词on，故答案为on.
【解析】Saturday evening在具体某一天晚上用介词on，故答案为on.
【解析】be late for 迟到…，故答案为for.
【解析】in +时间段，表将来时；in two days两天后，故答案为C.
【解析】长在树上的用on，树上外来的用in，故答案为B.
【解析】a bo_ok_abo_ut sth.关于…书；sth.withsth.带着…故答案为about,with
【解析】in+颜色，表示穿……颜色的衣服，故答案为C.
【解析】help sb. with sth; 在星期二早上用on，故答案为B.
【解析】Thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，故答案为B.
【解析】what’s wrong with sth?某物怎么了？故答案为D.
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