小升初英语通关集训8. 时态复习学案（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初通关集训（八）时态
【专题精讲】
定义：时态（tense）是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
三个“一般时”
结构+标志
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
结构 1.主+ be+ …
2.主+V原/三单 1.主+was/were + …
2.主+V过去 主+will be +V原
主+be going to + V原
否定 主+ be not + …
2.主+don’t/doesn’t +V原 主+wasn’t/weren’t …
主+ didn’t +V原 主+won’t +V原+…
主+be not going to + V原
疑问 Be+主+…?
Do/Does+主+ V原? Was/Were+主+…?.
Did+主+ V原? Will +主+V原+…?
Be+主+going to+ V原?
标志 often，always
every+时间
last+时间
时间+ago
yesterday tomorrow?
next+时间段?
in+时间段?;soon
备注： 1. look 引导时，如果表示状态的词不用进行时。比如Look, he has a book.
2. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
“进行时”
时态 现在进行时 例句
结构 am/is/are + Ving Your sister is watching TV now.
否定 am/is/are not + Ving Your sister isn’t watching TV now.
疑问 Be +主+ Ving Is your sister watching TV now？
回答 Yes, 主+am/is/are .
No, 主+am/is/are not. Yes，she is.
No,she isn’t.
时态标志 now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb?
不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式
原形 过去式
are were
have had
become became
is was
bite bit
get got
bring brought
go went
buy bought
feel felt
catch caught
say said
cut cut
sleep slept
do/does did
sit sat
drink drank
sweep swept
eat ate
teach taught
go went
wear wore
【典题例析】
一、单项选择。
(　　)1.—Where is Mike？
—Maybe he________TV in the living room.
A.watched B.will watch C.is watching D.watch
(　　)2.There_______ a birthday party this Sunday.
A.will be B. _is_goi_ng to have C. are going to be D. will going to be
(　　)3.Jim_______very happy last night.
A.looks B.is C.was D.were
(　　)4.Look! The bus________.
A. is coming B.comes C.will come D.came
(　　)5.Mike al_ways_________to the park with his sister.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
二、用所给词的形式填空。
Mike is_n???t_he_re. He______(计划) for his weekend in the study.
Some nurses _________(show) us around the hospital next week.
His teacher always _________(try) some new ways.
— __________ you ill last week?
—Yes, I __________. (be)
My mother_______(tell) me a story last night.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训八
时态第一关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
时态 第一关


一、单项选择题。
(　　)1.Whe_n_does_ he ________ his homework? He _______ his homework in the evening.
A.does; did B.do; did C.do; does D.did; do
(　　)2.—Wasit_________yesterday?
—Yes. It_______hard.
A.rainy;rained B.rained;rains C.rained;rains D.rainy;rains
(　　)3.Steve_n_is_a_ worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters ________ in a hospital.
A.work, work B.works, work C.work, works D.works, works
(　　)4.—________you often read books?
—Yes. But I ________read yesterday.
A.Do, don’t B.Did,didn’t C.Do,didn’t D.did,don’t
( ) 5. _Ifit_________rain tomorrow I________go travelling with my parents.
A. don’t, won’t B. won’t, don’t C. doesn’t, will D. doesn’t, won’t
(　　)6. _______ your sister at homelast night?
A. Were B. Did C. Was D. Does
(　　)7._________Bob_al_ways________ his homework on time?
A. Di_d,_fin_ish B. Will, finish C. Does, finish D. Does, finishes
( )8. —How long will he study in China?
—_____________.
A. In a year B. For one year C. Next week
二、用所给词的形式填空。
My sist_er_alw_ays_________(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.
His dog s_ometim_es_________(catch) butterflies on the grass.
This American spaceship__________(take) a man into space last week.
Jack read a__magaz_ine and _______(tell) us about it.
Look! Sam _________(ride) a bike with Bobby.
I_________(cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.
We (go) a part last weekend. Listen! Mis_s_Li________（ask）the children about their dream.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训八
时态第二关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
时态 第二关


一、单项选择。
(　　)1.—When ________ you ________ your homework?
—The day before yesterday.
A.will; do B.did; did C.did; do D.are; did
(　　)2.He tu_rned_o_ff the light and then ________ home.
A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.left
(　　)3.—_______you going to stake this afternoon?
—Yes,I________.
A.Do,do B. Are,do C.Are, are D. Are,am
(　　)4.The children________football tomorrow.
A.is going to play B. are going to play C.are playing D.will playing
(　　)5.—When ______ he ______?
—Very soon. In half an hour I think.
A.did; arrive B.will; arrive C.does; arrive D.is; arrive
(　　)6. Don't talk with each other. The baby ________.
A.was sleeping B.is sleepping C.wassleepping D.is sleeping
( ) 7. At that time you ________volleyball.
A.is playing B.played C.were playing D.will play
二、用所给词的形式填空。
Mike and He_len__________(be) in Japan last summer holiday.
Are the s_tudent_s________(cheer) for their football team happily?
Mike always________(have) meals on time,but his sister_________(do).
My mother________me_up_ at 6:00 every day, but she _______me up at 7:00 yesterday.(wake)
Five years ag_o,_he_________(can) ride a bike,but now he can.
Mike__________???ca_tch）a big fish on the farm yesterday.
There ________(be) a football game here tomorrow.
What_______(make) our city dirty?
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训八
时态第三关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
时态 第三关


一、单项选择。
(　　)1.T_here_??_??????????a birthday party tomorrow.
A.?has?? B.?is going to have?C.?will have????????? D.?will be
(　　)2.I_f_you___________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.
A.?won't, w_on't?? _B.?won't, can't??????C.?don't, don't???????????D.?don't, won't
(　　)3.Yeste_rday_t_he teacher told us the earth _________ round the sun in 365 days.
A.?goes??????? B.?went???????????? C.?is going???????????? D.?will go
( )4.As so_on_as__he _______, he _______ to his family.
A. arrived; writes B. arrived; wrote
C. arrived; written D. arrives; write
( )5.Will you _please_ say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.
A.didn’t; hear B.don’t; heard C.didn’t; heard D.don’t; hear
(　　)6.—Who ________ the classroom?
—Perhaps they did.
A .clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning
二、用所给词的形式填空。
I________(have) a birthday party yesterday.
What day_______(be) it last night?
I ________(am) a football player in the future.
Liu Tao __________(完成) his homework first every day
Father ________ (take) me to the zoo last week.
Listen! Someone_________(sing) in the room.
It will ________（cloudy）tomorrow .
My mother _______ (not do) housework yesterday.
He ____________(bit_e) the net with his sharp teeth just now.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训八
时态第四关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
时态 第四关


一、单项选择。
(　　)1.Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now.
A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left
(　　)2.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Dalian.
—Me, too. But I _____you were in Shanghai.
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think
(　　)3.— ___________Mr_Z_hang _________ Beijing last week?
—No, but he _________ Beijing with his son next time.
A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit
C. Does; visit; visits D. Does; visit; will visit
(　　)4.—What did you do last weekend?
— I______.
A.buy a pen B.went skiing C.learn English D.watch TV
(　　)5. Be quiet! The baby_______.
A. is sleeps B.sleeps C. is sleeping D.was sleeping
二、用所给词的形式填空。
My sister ________(study) English every week.
He usually _______ (have) lunch at school.But yesterday he ________ (have) lunch at home.
Nick ________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
Tina and I ________ (take) a walk yesterday evening.
He________(writ_e)_a_l_ot of stories and fairy tales in the past.
Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning.[
Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
There _will__________(is) two football matches next week
Jack, wi_th_his_ classmates, often _______ (go) to the bookshop to buy books on Sundays.
The pair of__jeans_ _______ (be) yours，it isn’t mine.
时态典型题目解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】根据where is sb? 推理为进行时，他正在做……，故答案为C.
【解析】根据 this Sund_ayè?¨?°???????_，另结构有will be和be going to be，且party 为单数，故答案为A.
【解析】根据last night为过去时，Jim为第三人称，故答案为C.
【解析】Look引导进行时，故答案为A.
【解析】always表示一般现在时，Mike为第三人称，故答案为B.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【解析】根据isn't here，及语境推理为进行时，故答案为is planning.
【解析】next week 表示将来时，故答案为will show/are going to show.
【解析】always表示一般现在时，his teacher表示第三人称，故答案为tries.
【解析】last week表示过去时，注意I对应am，过去式用was，故答案为Were，was.
【解析】last night表示过去时，故答案为told.
时态第一关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】第一空助动词+主语+动原，第二空根据前句时态来回答，故答案为C.
【解析】第一空was为系动词+形容词，第二空根据前句来回答，故答案为A.
【解析】根据第一句谓语提示为_???è????°??¨??????_第一空he为第三人称，谓语动词用三单；第二空为第三人称复数，用动词原形，故答案为B.
【解析】第一空o_ften??????_，用D提问；第二空yesterday表示过去式，用didn't，故答案为C.
【解析】If引导从句用一般现在时，且it第三人称，用doesn't；第二空主句用将来时，用will，故答案为C.
【解析】首先_??????last_ night，确定过去式，再at home介词短语用be动词，最后第三人称your sister，用was，故答案为C
【解析】always一般现在时，助动词+主语+动词原形，故答案为C.
【解析】对how long 用for+时间段来回答，故答案为B.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【解析】always一般现在时,My sister第三人称，故答案为flies.
【解析】sometimes为一般现在时，his dog为第三人称，故答案为catches.
【解析】last week为一般过去时，故答案为took.
【解析】通过并列句and前read的过去式，故答案为took.
【解析】Look引导进行时，故答案为is cooking.
【解析】tomorrow morning为将来时，故答案为will cook.
【解析】last weekend为过去时，故答案为went.
【解析】Listen引导进行时，故答案为is asking.
时态第二关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】根据答句时态标志The day before yesterday.，故答案为C.
【解析】根据并列句and前谓语动词turned判定，故答案为D.
【解析】根据this afternoon,表将来时，用be going to结构，I对应am,故答案为D.
【解析】根据tomor_rowè?¨?°????_时，the children表复数，用are going to 结构，故答案为B.
【解析】根据soon表将来时，用will结构，故答案为B.
【解析】Don't talk推出进行时，故答案为B.
【解析】根据at that time在那时，表示过去进行时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【解析】根据last summer holiday确定过去时，主语两个人为复数，故答案为were.
【解析】根据are 后接动词用ing，故答案为asking.
【解析】Mike主语第三人称，always表示一般现在时，故答案为has，does.
【解析】第一空ev_ery_da_y用一般现在时，第二空yesterday过去时，故答案为wakes，woke.
【解析】根据five years ago表示过去时，故答案为could.
【解析】根据yesterday表过去时，故答案为caught.
【解析】根据tomorrow，表将来时，故答案为will be.
【解析】what疑问词做主语表示三单，故答案为makes.
时态第三关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】根据tomorrow表将来时，用will be和be going to be结构，故答案为D.
【解析】If引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故答案为D.
【解析】地球绕着太阳转表示客观真理，用一般现在时，不受过去时的限制，故答案为A.
【解析】本题先看选项，前后时态保持一致，故答案为B.
【解析】根据问句的语境，是表示刚才没听见，故答案为A.
【解析】根据答句谓语动词，问句也要过去时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
【解析】根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为had.
【解析】根据last night表示过去时，it第三人称，故答案为was.
【解析】根据in the future表将来时，故答案为will be.
【解析】根据every day表示一般现在时，Liu Tao表示第三人称，故答案为finishes.
【解析】根据last week表过去时，故答案为took.
【解析】根据listen表示进行时，故答案为is singing.
【解析】根据will后接动词原形，形容词cloudy前加be动词词，故答案为be cloudy.
【解析】根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为didn't do.
【解析】根据just now表示过去时，故答案为bit.
时态第四关解析
一、单项选择题。
【解析】根据时态标志 just now一般过去时，注意leave的过去式是left，故答案为D.
【解析】根据were的语境，翻译成原以为，用过去时，故答案为B.
【解析】根据last week为_è?????????????????_问句用过去时；答句时态next time用将来时，故答案为B.
【解析】根据问题过去时提问，答句用过去时来回答，故答案为B.
【解析】be quiet语境,安静，孩子正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故答案为C.
二、用所给词的形式填空。
【解析】根据时态标志every week用一般现在时，故答案为studies.
【解析】第一空根据时态标志u_sually_，he为第三人称,have变has；第二空yesterday为过去时，have变had，故答案为has，had.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】21·世纪*教育网
【解析】根据时态标志last Sunday为过去时，故答案为didn't go.
【解析】根据时态标志yesterday evening为过去时，故答案为took.
【解析】根据时态标志in the past为过去时，故答案为wrote.
【解析】根据时态标志yesterday morning为过去时，故答案为read.
【解析】根据时态标志 last year为过去时,故答案为began.
【解析】根据时态标志next week为将来时，故答案为will be.
【解析】sb. wi_th_sb._结构，主语看with前，所以谓语三单，且on Sundays，often表示一般现在时，故答案为goes.
【解析】首先主语参照pair ，谓语用三单，再根据isn't判定为一般现在时，故答案为is.

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