小升初英语通关集训 9. 句型复习学案（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初通关集训（九）句型
【专题精讲】
祈使句
【定义】祈使句是用_???è?¨?¤?è?·?±????_命令、劝告或建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语，句末用感叹号或句号。
形式 例句
肯定 V原句首 Close the door.
否定 Don't/never+ V原 Don't never/smoke. 6上
let结构 Let+宾语+V原 Let’s make a kite.
备注：let sb. （not）do sth. 否定结构是初中重点考察模式
感叹句
形式 例句
what What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What a big egg! 4上
What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ What beautiful flowers! 6上
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
there be结构
形式 例句
There is＋a/an＋单数名词+… There is an egg in the fridge.
There is＋不可数名词+… There is a little juice in the bottle.
There are＋名词复数+… There are a few eggs in the fridge.
重点：“就近原则”：若句子_??????????????????_的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a book and some pens on the desk.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 解释 例句
what 对指物名词或谓语动词提问 I am writing a piece of article.
which 对修饰名词的定语提问 The girl in pink is my classmate.
who 对指人名词或代词提问 That boy is my younger brother.
whose 对物主代词和名词所有格提问 That computer is Mike’s.
when 对具体时间提问 I finished homework this afternoon.
what time 对具体几点钟提问 I usually get up at 7:30 am.
how 对方式或程度等提问 My father goes to work on foot .
how much 对价格、不可数名词提问 That pen is fifteen yuan.
how long 对时间、长度提问 It takes me two hours to reach school.
how often 对时间频率如 once a year提问 Students have vacations twice a year.
how far 对距离提出疑问 It’s ten minutes’ walk to school.
【典题例析】
一、单项选择。
( )1. _There___________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box
A. be B. is C. are D. has
(　　)2.________ useful room it is!
A.What a B.What an C.How
(　　)3.________ carefully they do homework!
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
(　　)4.________ story you told me yesterday!
A.How interesting B.What an interesting
C.How an interesting D.What an interested
( )5. Peter, _______ jump in the classroom.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. can’t D.won't
二、句型转换.
Wang Yang is g_oing_t_o visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______Wang Yang going to visit Beijing？
The sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the sign mean?
I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
_________ ________ did you pay for the sweater?
The worl_d_turn_s its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup?
The boys are sitting under the tree.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________________
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第一关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
句型 第一关


一、单项选择。
(　　)1.—W_ang_Bi_ng, _______your dirty shoes on the chair.
—I’m sorry.
A.please put B.please don’t put C.mustn’t put D.can’t put
(　　)2.There _______some milk in the bottle.
A.aren’t B.are C.is D. isn’t
( )3.Please_______waste water.
A. no B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can;t
( )4.—_____are the pants?
—They are 50 yuan.
A.How many B.What C.How much D.How
二、句型转换。
We can see some_birds__over there. (对划线提问) _____________________________________________________________________
Mr Green will stay in Hong Kong for a Month. (对划线提问)
________ ________ will Mr Green stay in Hong Kong?
3. I like toy pandas.(对划线提问)
________ ________ you like?
4 .Look out of the window. (改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________
5. There were__some__flowers in front of the house.(改为否定句）
There _________ _________flowers in front of the house.
They will watch a film next week.(改为否定句）
They_______watch a film next week.
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第二关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
句型 第二关


一、用所给词的形式填空。
Helen, _______(_keep)__your room clean and tidy, please.
________(not open) the window, it’s cold outside
Lucy, ne_ver_________(drive) too fast on the road. It’s dangerous.
There _______ (b_e)_a_h_ot dog and some fish on the table just now.
There _______(be) any juice in the bottle.
句型转换。
1.There are _many_i_nteresting places in the country. (改成单数句)
2.There’s ________ interesting __________in the country
3.The children have some apples. （改为单数句子） _____________________________________________________________________
4.That is a mango.(写出复数句）
________are some________.
5.I was in Shanghai yesterday.（改成一般疑问句）
_________ _________ in Shanghai yesterday?
6.Helen did her homework at school. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Helen _________ her homework at school?
7.Liu Tao has an e-friend in Australia. (改成一般疑问句) [2018泰州市小升初毕业测试卷]
_______ Liu Tao _______ an e-friend in Australia?
8.Su Yang must send some letters. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Su Yang send _______ letters?
冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训九
句型第三关
专题 关数 日期 实际用时 得分
句型 第三关


一、单项选择。
(　　)1.— ________your_ little sister looks in the new skirt!
— Thank you.
A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful
C. What beautiful D. How beautiful
( )2. — __________ is this schoolbag?
— It’s my brother’s.
Who B. Who’s C. Whose D.Whom
( )3.—______do you like this movie?
—Because it is interesting.
A.When B.Why C.What D.How
( )4_._Ther_e _______ two fish and some children just now.
A. were B. was C. is D.are
( )5. _________wea_ther we are having these days!
A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad D.How a bad
二、句型转换。
My father caught a big fish yesterday.（改为否定句）
My father a big fish yesterday.
Liu Tao i_s_goin_g to fly a kite and have a picnic tomorrow.
Liu Tao _________ a kite and _________ a picnic yesterday. (用yesterday替换tomorrow)
I usually finish__my_ho_mework before dinner.(将I 改成she)
She usually_________ _________homework before dinner.
4. Mike walks to school from Monday to Friday.
Mike goes to school _________ _________from Monday to Friday.（写出同义句）
5. How is the weather today
_________the weather _______today?（写出同义句）
Tim is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)
Tim_________ _________ in playing basketball.
They’ll stay in Sydney for three weeks.(对划线部分提问) [2018苏州市小升初毕业测试卷]
_________ _________ will they stay in Sydney?
8. Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?
小升初通关集训（九）句型
【典题例析】
一、单项选择。
【解析】就近一致原_?????????è°?è?????_靠近的名词在人称和数的变化上保持一致，本题与a ruler一致，故答案为B.
【解析】考察感叹句，先判定主语_è°?è?????it__is，然后找出中心词room，room为名词用what修饰，且可数，再通过useful的第一个发音因素为辅音来确定用冠词a，故答案为A.www-2-1-cnjy-com21·cn·jy·com21cnjy.com
【解析】考察感叹句，先_??¤??????è??è°?è??_they do，然后找出中心词carefully，其为副词，用how来修饰，故答案为A.2-1-c-n-j-y2·1·c·n·j·y21·cn·jy·com
【解析】考察_?????????????????¤_定主语谓语you told，然后找出中心词story，其为名词且可数，用what加冠词，interesting第一个发音音素为元音，所以用an，另外story为物，用ing后缀的形容词修饰，故答案为B.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】考察祈使句，逗号隔开祈使句，否定句的祈使句用don't开头。故答案为B。
二、用所给词的形式填空。
【解析】next Friday对时间提问用when，故答案为When，is.
【解析】对句子提问用what，故答案为What does.
【解析】对钱提问用how much，故答案为How much.
【解析】every four years每四年表示频率，故答案为How often.
【解析】under the tree表示地点，故答案为Where are the boys sitting?
句型第一关 解析
一、单项选择。
【解析】逗号隔开用祈使句，根据I’m sorry,表示否定祈使句，用don't开头，故答案为B.
【解析】milk不可数，be动词用单数，且some用于肯定句，故答案为C.
【解析】否定祈使句结构:don’t+动词原形，故答案为C.
【解析】根据答句they are 50 yuan,用how much 提问，故答案为C.
二、句型转换。
【解析】对可数名词的数量提问用_how_ma_ny，故答案为how many can you see over there?21cnjy.com21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】对for+时间段提问用how long，故答案为how long.
【解析】对物提问用what，故答案为what do you like？
【解析】否定祈使句用don't开头，故答案为Don't look out of the window.
【解析】some否定句改any，故答案为weren't any
【解析】情态动词否定形式直接加not，注意缩写，故答案为won't
句型第二关 解析
一、用所给词的形式填空。
【解析】逗号隔开，用祈使句，故答案为keep.
【解析】否定祈使句用Don't +动词原形，故答案为Don't open.
【解析】考察否定祈使句结构：never+动词原形，故答案为drive.
【解析】just now 过去时_????????????th_ere be就近原则，跟a hot dog保持一致，故答案为was.21教育名师原创作品【出处：21教育名师】21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】juice不可数，be动词用is，另any用于否定句，故答案为isn’t.
二、句型转换。
【答案】an，place
【答案】The child has an apple.
【答案】Those mangoes.
【答案】Were you
【答案】Did do
【答案】Does have
【答案】Must any
句型第三关解析
一、单项选择。
【解析】考察感叹句，先判定主_è??è°?è??you_r little sister looks，再找出中心词beautiful，用how来修饰形容词，故答案为D.【版权所有：21教育】www-2-1-cnjy-com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】对所有格brother’s提问用whose，故答案为C.
【解析】对because提问，用why，故答案为B.
【解析】根据jus_t_now???_过去时，且two fish就近和谓语动词保持一致，two fish两条鱼是复数，如果是指鱼肉，不可以直接跟基数词使用，故答案为A.
【解析】考察感叹_???????????¤??????_语谓语we are，再找出weather，天气为不可数名词，用what修饰，且零冠词，故答案为C.21教育名师原创作品2-1-c-n-j-y21·世纪*教育网
二、句型转换。
【答案】 didn’t catch.
【答案】flew,had
【答案】 finishes her
【答案】 on foot
【答案】 What’s like?
【答案】 does well in
【答案】 How long
【答案】 When is
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_