Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
reason
Professor
Li
didn’t
come
yesterday
was
that
he
went
to
visit
the
children
in
hospital.?
2.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.?
3.
That’s
the
hotel
we
stayed
last
summer.?
4.
I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.?
5.
The
treatment
will
continue
until
the
patient
reaches
the
point
he
can
walk
correctly
and
safely.?
6.
Mr
Black
is
going
to
Beijing
in
September
I
will
spend
in
the
country.?
7.
There
was
a
time
there
were
slaves
in
the
USA.?
8.
I
have
never
imagined
that
I
will
fall
into
a
situation
I
am
out
of
money.
?
9.
My
father
helped
me
analyse
the
reason
I
should
have
failed
in
the
exam.?
10.
All
the
neighbours
admire
this
family
parents
are
treating
their
child
like
a
friend.?
答案：1.
why 2.
when 3.
where 4.
when 5.
where
6.
that/which 7.
when 8.
where 9.
why 10.
where
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
这就是他出生的村子。
This
is
the
village
.?
2.
她没告诉我她拒绝这份工作的原因。
She
didn’t
tell
me
the
reason
.?
3.
关于这条河的几张照片让我回想起了在河里游泳的日子。
Some
pictures
of
the
river
brought
the
days
back
to
me
.?
4.
妈妈经常向我说起她过去常常带我去玩耍的地方。
My
mother
often
tells
me
about
the
places
.?
5.
那就是筷子在水中看起来被折断了的原因。
That
is
the
reason
in
the
water.?
6.
早晨是你练习说英语的最好时间。
Morning
is
the
best
time
.?
答案：1.
where
he
was
born
2.
why
she
refused
the
offer
3.
when
I
swam
in
it
4.
where
she
used
to
take
me
to
play
5.
why
the
chopsticks
seem
to
be
broken
6.
when
you
practise
speaking
English
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
The
teacher
didn’t
know
the
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
class.
→The
teacher
didn’t
know
the
reason
he
was
absent
from
class.?
2.
We
depend
on
the
farmland
where
we
get
our
food
and
vegetables.
→We
depend
on
the
farmland
we
get
our
food
and
vegetables.?
3.
That’s
the
reason
why
I
asked
you
to
come.
→That’s
the
reason
I
asked
you
to
come.?
4.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
where
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
→It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
they
can
see
themselves
differently.?
5.
She
will
never
forget
the
day
when
she
became
a
party
member.
→She
will
never
forget
the
day
she
became
a
party
member.?
答案：1.
for
which 2.
on
which 3.
for
which
4.
in
which 5.
on
which
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
语法填空(尽可能多地体现本部分的语法)
It
was
a
Sunday
1.
I
got
to
London.
I
felt
excited
and
phoned
my
friend
Jack,
2.
was
working
in
a
company
3.
the
manager
was
a
Chinese.
I
told
him
that
I
would
wait
for
him
at
the
nearest
metro
station.
The
reason
4.
I
came
was
that
I
wanted
Jack
to
show
me
around
the
city,
5.
there
are
many
beautiful
historical
attractions.
When
he
found
me,
he
advised
me
that
I
should
go
to
the
Elizabeth
Tower
first
by
metro.
When
we
got
onto
it,
it
was
very
crowded.
Much
to
my
surprise,
a
little
boy
asked
me
to
take
his
seat,
6.
left
me
a
deep
impression.
?
At
about
9
o’clock,
we
got
to
the
Elizabeth
Tower.
I
was
shocked
to
find
London
Bridge
was
quite
near
it.
We
asked
a
local
citizen
to
take
photos
for
us,
and
we
took
photos
for
him
in
return.
I
bought
an
album
7.
many
postcards
with
beautiful
sights
were
included.
We
spent
two
hours
enjoying
ourselves
and
it
was
11
o’clock
8.
we
left
for
the
next
attraction.?
答案：1.
when 2.
who 3.
where 4.
why 5.
where
6.
which 7.
where 8.
when单元素养评估卷(六)
时间:100分钟 分数:120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students
in
our
school
have
a
colourful
school
life.
We
have
School
Activity
Week
every
year.
On
the
wall
of
the
teaching
building
are
the
posters
from
Grade
7,
Grade
8
and
Grade
9.
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look!
Be
a
Good
Reader!
Time:
13:30-16:30,
Apr.
10th
Place:
Reading
Hall
★Improve
your
reading
skills
and
get
new
ways
of
reading.
★Learn
more
about
nature.
★Increase
your
knowledge
and
make
new
friends.
For
Free!
Grade
Seven
Invite
Your
Father
to
Join
Us!
Time:
9:00-12:00,
Apr.
12th
Place:
Meeting
Hall
★Join
in
the
one-month
“stop
smoking”
challenge.
★Know
about
how
to
give
up
smoking.
★Ask
your
father
to
join
us!
For
Health!
Grade
Eight
Raise
Money
for
Children!
Time:
14:00-17:00,
Apr.
14th
Place:
School
Playground
★Save
30%
on
everything.
★Come
and
buy
pens,
dictionaries
and
other
school
things.
★Look
forward
to
your
coming.
For
Children!
Grade
Nine
1.
How
long
does
the
“stop
smoking”
challenge
last?
A.
For
one
week.
B.
For
one
month.
C.
For
one
term.
D.
For
one
year.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干可知是八年级的活动,由“the
one-month
‘stop
smoking’
challenge”可知持续一个月,故选B。
答案：B
2.
What
can’t
we
do
when
we
take
part
in
the
activity
on
Apr.
10th?
A.
Buy
school
things.
B.
Get
new
ways
of
reading.
C.
Improve
reading
skills.
D.
Learn
more
about
nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中Apr.
10th可知是七年级的活动,对照活动内容可知A项是九年级的内容,故选A。
答案：A
3.
If
a
pen
in
the
shop
is
ten
yuan,
we
can
pay
only
yuan
for
it
in
our
school
on
Apr.
14th.?
A.
eight
B.
seven
C.
three
D.
two
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的pen可知是九年级的活动,再根据“Save
30%
on
everything.”可知原价10元,你只需要支付7元。故选B。
答案：B
B
One
night,
four
naughty(顽皮的)
boy
students
stayed
out
of
school
having
a
late
party
at
a
nightclub
and
having
a
great
time.
They
were
partying
so
happily
that
they
forgot
they
were
going
to
take
an
exam
the
next
day.
The
next
morning,
they
got
up
too
late
to
take
their
exam.
In
order
not
to
be
punished,
they
thought
of
a
plan
which
they
believed
was
perfect.
They
made
their
clothes
dirty
and
went
to
the
teachers’
office.
“Mr
Johnson,
we
went
to
a
friend’s
house
last
night
in
another
town.
On
the
way
back,
our
car
got
a
flat
tire(爆胎),
so
we
had
to
push
the
car
all
the
way
back
to
school.
That’s
why
we
didn’t
make
it
for
the
exam.”
The
teacher
listened
to
their
story,
and
told
them
in
a
kind
voice,
“It
doesn’t
matter.
I
am
going
to
give
you
another
chance
to
take
the
test
three
days
later.”
The
four
students
thanked
him
and
left
happily.
The
test
day
arrived
in
the
end.
The
teacher
asked
them,
“I
am
going
to
put
each
one
of
you
in
a
different
room
for
the
test.
Are
you
OK
with
that?”
“OK,”
the
students
were
fine
with
that
because
they
had
all
studied
hard.
Then
they
got
the
test
paper.
It
had
only
two
questions.
Test
paper
(100
points)
①Your
name:
(1
point)
?
②Which
tire
burst(轮胎爆裂)?
(99
points)
?
A.
Front
left. B.
Back
left.
C.
Front
right.
D.
Back
right.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
four
students
take
the
exam?
A.
Because
their
car
had
a
flat
tire.
B.
Because
they
stayed
up
too
late
the
night
before.
C.
Because
the
teacher
didn’t
want
them
to
take
the
exam.
D.
Because
their
clothes
were
too
dirty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“The
next
morning,
they
got
up
too
late
to
take
their
exam.”可知是因为他们前一晚玩到很晚忘记了考试,故选B可知。
答案：B
5.
What
did
the
teacher
do
after
listening
to
their
story?
A.
He
believed
them
by
giving
them
a
second
chance.
B.
He
didn’t
do
anything
about
it.
C.
He
used
a
different
way
to
tell
if
they
were
lying.
D.
He
was
very
angry.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,老师用特殊的考试方式来测试他们是否说了谎,而不是直接当面质问,故选C。
答案：C
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
They
remembered
the
exam
the
night
before.
B.
Their
car
was
broken
on
the
way
back
to
school.
C.
They
had
a
great
time
taking
the
exam.
D.
They
took
the
second
test
seriously.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“‘OK,’
the
students
were
fine
with
that
because
they
had
all
studied
hard.”可知他们很认真对待第二次考试,故选D。
答案：D
7.
What
do
you
think
of
the
teacher?
A.
Wise.
B.
Stupid.
C.
Hard-working.
D.
Unhealthy.
解析：推理判断题。根据老师所给的题目可知老师用了很巧妙的方法来测试他们是否撒谎了,老师是聪明的,故选A。
答案：A
C
How
do
you
study
each
day?
You
may
answer
it
in
one
second:
have
classes
at
school,
take
notes
and
do
homework.
Feeling
a
little
bored?
There
are
other
ways
that
can
make
learning
interesting
and
varied.
It’s
called
digital
learning.
Digital
learning
is
a
way
to
help
students
learn
by
using
the
Internet.
There
are
three
important
kinds
of
digital
learning.
Apps
are
computer
software
applications(应用).
People
can
download
them
on
their
mobiles.
The
other
two
kinds
are
social
networking
services,
including
Weibo
and
WeChat
and
websites.
Every
one
of
them
is
like
your
teacher.
They
help
you
master
what
you
learn
at
school.
Compared
with
traditional
learning
ways,
digital
learning
has
its
advantages.
Digital
learning
is
also
varied.
It
covers
almost
every
school
subject.
More
importantly,
it
always
offers
students
the
newest
resources(资源)
to
learn
from.
Digital
learning
is
also
personalised.
You
can
choose
what
you
like
to
learn.
If
you
don’t
master
what
you
have
learned
at
school,
you
can
learn
again
through
digital
ways.
However,
digital
learning
also
has
disadvantages.
When
you
use
digital
ways
to
learn,
you’ve
got
little
chance
of
talking
with
teachers
or
classmates.
As
digital
learning
uses
computers
or
smartphones,
watching
the
screen
too
long
may
be
bad
for
your
eyes.
It
is
better
to
take
a
rest
every
20
minutes.
8.
How
do
students
usually
study
every
day
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Having
classes
at
school
and
using
online
tools
at
home.
B.
Having
classes
at
school,
taking
notes
and
doing
homework.
C.
Learning
through
digital
ways
and
having
classes
in
the
classroom.
D.
Having
classes,
taking
notes
and
doing
homework
at
school.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“You
may
answer
it
in
one
second:
have
classes
at
school,
take
notes
and
do
homework.”可知答案为B。
答案：B
9.
The
underlined
word
“master”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.
复习
B.
分析
C.
掌握
D.
归纳
解析：词义猜测题。由上文句意“它们中的每一个都像你的老师”可推测下文句意为“它们帮你掌握在学校中所学的东西”。master“掌握”,故选C。
答案：C
10.
What
is
the
problem
of
digital
learning?
A.
You
can’t
communicate
with
your
classmates
or
teachers.
B.
You
have
to
use
both
computers
and
smartphones.
C.
You
can’t
decide
what
you
want
to
learn
by
yourself.
D.
It’s
impossible
to
learn
from
the
newest
resources.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中“When
you
use
digital
ways
to
learn,
you’ve
got
little
chance
of
talking
with
teachers
or
classmates.”可知,使用数字化的方式学习时,与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A。
答案：A
11.
How
can
you
protect
your
eyes
when
learning
in
digital
ways?
A.
Try
to
take
a
rest
for
20
minutes
when
watching
the
screen.
B.
Try
to
use
traditional
ways
to
learn
as
often
as
possible.
C.
Try
to
take
a
break
every
20
minutes
if
possible.
D.
Try
to
learn
through
digital
ways
less
than
2
hours
a
day.
解析：细节理解题。由本文最后一句“It
is
better
to
take
a
rest
every
20
minutes.”可知,最好每20分钟休息一下,能保护眼睛。故选C。
答案：C
D
Endangered
languages
are
languages
that
wouldn’t
exist
any
longer,
much
like
endangered
species
of
plants
or
animals.
Languages
are
considered
to
be
endangered
when
parents
are
no
longer
teaching
the
language
to
their
children
and
are
not
using
it
actively
in
everyday
life.
A
language
is
considered
to
nearly
disappear
when
it
is
spoken
by
only
a
few
elderly
native
speakers.
The
world
faces
enormous
challenges
in
order
to
protect
different
kinds
of
languages.
Of
the
more
than
6,912
languages,
half
may
be
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
next
several
decades.
It
is
caused
by
many
reasons:
small
numbers
of
speakers,
the
regular
use
of
other
languages,
attitudes
towards
their
languages,
moving
of
the
younger
population,
government
policies,
and
languages
used
in
education
and
so
on.
A
language
may
lack
important
things
such
as
a
body
of
literature,
and
people
who
read
and
write
it.
A
language
may
also
lack
prestige(声望)
and
support
of
its
speakers.
The
survival
of
a
language
is
also
threatened
when
speakers
move
to
other
areas
where
different
languages
are
spoken,
or
when
government
policies
improve
the
use
of
a
specific
language
in
school,
official
business
and
the
media.
These
situations
encourage
people
to
learn
the
wider-known
language
and
may
cause
them,
especially
the
young,
to
stop
using
their
mother
tongue.
Often
those
speaking
lesser-known
languages
will
choose
to
learn
a
more
prestigious
language
with
the
hope
of
greater
economic
opportunities.
Most
of
the
world’s
parents
are
teaching
their
children
English,
French,
Spanish,
Chinese,
Arabic,
Russian
or
some
other
main
languages
instead
of
their
own
languages
for
social
and
economic
reasons.
12.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Languages
in
the
world.
B.
Reasons
why
languages
become
endangered.
C.
What
an
endangered
language
is.
D.
Languages
spoken
by
few
speakers.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是很多语言濒临消失的原因。故选B。
答案：B
13.
How
many
languages
will
probably
disappear
in
this
century?
A.
More
than
6,912.
B.
More
than
3,456.
C.
Less
than
6,912.
D.
Less
than
3,456.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Of
the
more
than
6,912
languages,
half
may
be
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
next
several
decades.”可知,大约有3
456多种语言要消失。故选B。
答案：B
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
①=Paragraph
1 ②=Paragraph
2 ③=Paragraph
3
④=Paragraph
4
A.
①—②—③—④
B.
①—②③—④
C.
①②③—④
D.
①②—③④
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,一、二两段是综述,三、四段是分论点。故选D。
答案：D
15.
What
is
the
best
way
to
maintain
an
endangered
language?
A.
To
forbid
the
speakers
to
move
about.
B.
To
pass
laws
to
protect
the
language.
C.
To
raise
the
salaries
of
the
people
who
speak
the
language.
D.
To
teach
the
language
to
young
children
and
encourage
people
to
speak
it
often.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These
situations
encourage
people
to
learn
the
wider-known
language
and
may
cause
them,
especially
the
young”可知,是要教年轻人这种语言并鼓励他们经常讲。故选D。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Linguistic(语言学的)
Puzzles
How
did
language
begin?
What
was
the
world’s
first
language?
Do
all
languages
come
from
one
original
language?
16 ?
In
the
4th
century
BC,
the
Greek
historian
Herodotus
wrote
this
account:
Psamtik
Ⅰ,
an
Egyptian
king,
wanted
to
find
out
what
the
oldest
language
in
the
world
was.
17
He
told
his
servant
to
find
two
newborn
babies.
When
the
servant
had
found
them,
the
king
gave
them
to
a
shepherd(牧羊人)
and
said,
“Keep
these
babies
with
the
goats.
Take
care
of
them,
but
do
not
talk
to
them.
Listen
for
any
words
that
they
say.”
The
king
wanted
to
find
out
what
language
the
children
would
speak
if
they
were
left
alone.
He
said,
“The
first
words
they
speak
will
come
from
the
original
language
of
the
world.”?
18
He
told
the
king,
who
asked
his
scholars
about
this
word.
They
told
him
that
the
Phrygians,
who
lived
in
an
area
which
is
now
Turkey,
called
bread
“becos”.
The
king
said,
“Then
Phrygian
is
the
oldest
language.”
Today
we
know
that
the
king’s
conclusion
was
wrong.
We
don’t
know
why
the
children
said
“becos”.?
19
Scholars
discovered
that
many
European
and
southern
Asian
languages
belonged
to
the
same
“family”
and
that
they
started
from
the
same
parent
language,
Proto-Indo-European.
Linguists
think
that
it
had
split
into
several
different
languages,
including
Greek
and
Sanskrit,
between
2000
and
1000
BC.
Other
languages,
such
as
English
and
Spanish,
developed
from
later
splits.?
20
Two
questions
that
interest
linguists
are:
How
does
language
change?
Why
does
language
change?
If
you
like
solving
mysteries,
historical
linguistics
may
be
the
job
for
you.?
A.
Nowadays,
we
study
the
origin
of
language
more
scientifically.
B.
He
was
talking
about
this
problem
with
his
scholars
when
he
had
an
idea.
C.
The
king
was
very
kind
to
his
servant
and
his
servant
remained
royal
to
him.
D.
Linguists
are
the
scholars
who
are
very
interested
in
categorising
the
language
families.
E.
People
have
been
trying
to
find
the
answers
to
these
questions
for
more
than
2,000
years.
F.
One
day,
while
the
babies
were
babbling
to
each
other,
the
shepherd
heard
them
say
“becos”.
G.
Linguists
have
classified
many
language
families,
and
they
are
still
trying
to
categorise
others.
答案：16.
E 17.
B 18.
F 19.
A 20.
G
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
millionaire
who
was
looking
for
a
new
artwork
for
his
house.
He
21
all
the
artists
in
his
city
to
have
a
try,
and
he
promised
a
good
22 .?
“Let
me
paint
a
picture
on
a
blank
wall.
It
will
be
more
beautiful
than
23
you
have
ever
seen
before.
I
24
you
will
not
be
disappointed,”
an
artist
said
one
day.
The
millionaire
agreed.?
A
day
later,
another
man
came
and
said,
“Please
allow
me
to
work
on
the
opposite
wall.
I
am
also
a(n)
25 .”
“What
would
you
like
to
26 ?”
the
millionaire
asked.
“I
will
make
exactly
what
that
man
is
painting
on
the
opposite
wall.
27 ,
I
will
do
so
without
looking
at
his
work.
I
would
even
28
a
curtain
put
up
between
the
two
walls
so
that
either
of
us
cannot
see
each
other.”
This
29
the
millionaire,
so
he
decided
to
give
him
a
chance.?
A
month
later,
the
first
artist
reported
that
his
work
was
completed.
The
millionaire
asked
the
second
artist,
“When
will
you
30
your
work?
I
am
coming
to
see
the
first
wall.”
The
man
replied,
“My
work
is
ready,
too!”?
The
millionaire
was
satisfied
with
the
first
artist’s
painting
and
31
him
plenty
of
money.
He
then
asked
for
the
curtain
to
be
opened
up.
The
same
painting
was
seen
on
the
32
wall,
too!
The
millionaire
wanted
to
know
the
33 .
The
man
said,
“I
just
polished(磨光)
the
wall
every
day!”?
It
was
a
wall
34
of
white
marble(大理石).
The
man
polished
it
till
it
shone
like
a
35 .
The
reflection
of
the
painting
across
the
room
showed
up
on
it.?
21.
A.
advised
B.
ordered
C.
invited
D.
allowed
解析：前句提到百万富翁想为他的房子做艺术装饰,因此这里指邀请了(invited)这个城市所有的艺术家。
答案：C
22.
A.
reward
B.
fame
C.
relic
D.
attention
解析：既然百万富翁非常有钱,因此如果艺术家的工作做得好,就会得到奖励(reward)。
答案：A
23.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
解析：此处指一个艺术家说他画的画比百万富翁看过的任何东西(anything)都好看。
答案：B
24.
A.
promise
B.
hope
C.
understand
D.
realise
解析：这里是指艺术家向百万富翁做出承诺(promise)。
答案：A
25.
A.
artist
B.
collector
C.
player
D.
visitor
解析：根据此句中的also可知,这个人也是个艺术家。
答案：A
26.
A.
perform
B.
paint
C.
borrow
D.
show
解析：由下句的“what
that
man
is
painting
on
the
opposite
wall”可知百万富翁问他想要画什么。
答案：B
27.
A.
Above
all
B.
In
addition
C.
After
all
D.
In
short
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示更进一层,in
addition“除此之外”,符合语境。
答案：B
28.
A.
request
B.
tell
C.
take
D.
help
解析：这里指第二个艺术家做出要求(request)。
答案：A
29.
A.
hurt
B.
reminded
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied
解析：由上文可知,不看对方的工作进展,但是能画出和对方一模一样的画,这应该会使百万富翁感到惊讶(surprised)。
答案：C
30.
A.
replace
B.
express
C.
finish
D.
discuss
解析：此空和上题相对应,都是指完成(finish)工作。
答案：C
31.
A.
lent
B.
returned
C.
sent
D.
paid
解析：文章第一段提到百万富翁做出承诺,给对方奖赏,因此这里是指百万富翁给了他很多钱。
答案：D
32.
A.
opposite
B.
first
C.
others
D.
white
解析：由第三段中“Please
allow
me
to
work
on
the
opposite
wall.”可知答案选A。
答案：A
33.
A.
secret
B.
rule
C.
opinion
D.
principle
解析：百万富翁对此困惑不解,想知道其中的秘密(secret)。
答案：A
34.
A.
contained
B.
included
C.
made
D.
searched
解析：这里是指百万富翁房子的墙是由大理石制成的。
答案：C
35.
A.
lake
B.
paper
C.
mirror
D.
stone
解析：大理石磨光之后就像一面镜子(mirror)一样可以反射出光,因此第一个艺术家的画就展现在这面墙上了。
答案：C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This
morning,
my
neighbour
called
me
and
asked
me
36.
(anxious),
“Are
your
dogs
missing?”?
I
37.
(fill)
with
nervousness
and
immediately
made
a
phone
call
to
my
wife,
and
then
I
replied
with
relief,
“No.
They
38. (stay)
at
home.”
My
neighbour
is
a
sweet,
kind
and
generous
girl
with
39.
old-fashioned
heart
and
spirit.
She
bakes
cookies
and
shares
them
with
neighbours.
Today
she
found
two
small
dogs
walking
down
the
street,
40.
she
brought
them
home.?
I
then
suggested
places
where
she
could
report
the
41.
(miss)
dogs.
“Most
people
wouldn’t
do
anything
about
them,”
I
said.
“Many
cars
and
people
passed
42.
them
this
morning,
ignoring
them.
You
did
the
right
thing.”?
I
went
outside
to
look
for
someone
43.
might
be
walking
down
the
street,
and
I
expected
to
hear
the
distant
cry
of
someone
calling
the
dogs’
names.
But
no
one
did
this.?
If
I
were
lost,
I
would
hope
someone
would
come
looking
for
me.
If
I
were
crying
alone,
I
44.
(hope)
that
someone
would
stop
and
wipe
away
my
tears.
Why
not
give
a
little
love
to
dogs
and
other
45.
(creature)??
答案：36.
anxiously 37.
was
filled 38.
are
staying 39.
an
40.
so 41.
missing 42.
by 43.
who 44.
would
hope
45.
creatures
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
小组活动和结对活动(group
work
&
pair
work)是常见的学习方式。假如你是李明,发现某些同学对小组合作学习颇有微词。为此,你给《学生英语报》编辑写了封信,分析原因并阐述了这种学习方式的优点。
要求:
(1)原因与优点分别不少于两个;
(2)内容完整,条理清晰,结构合理,书写规范;
(3)词数80左右;
(4)信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
In
order
to
have
more
chances
to
practise
and
improve
English,
we
are
involved
in
many
kinds
of
group
work
or
pair
work
activities
in
English
classes.
However,
?
?
Best
wishes!
Li
Ming
答案：
Dear
Editor,?
In
order
to
have
more
chances
to
practice
and
improve
English,
we
are
involved
in
many
kinds
of
group
work
or
pair
work
activities
in
English
classes.
However,
some
problems
appear
during
the
study.
For
example,
some
students
think
learning
English
in
groups
is
a
waste
of
time.
They
can
learn
it
all
by
themselves.
Also,
some
students
don’t
want
to
share
their
ideas
about
learning
English.
They
don’t
want
others
to
win
in
the
study
competitions.?
But
I
think
group
work
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
More
students
involve
in
groups
and
talk
about
what
the
teacher
tells,
and
then
they
can
understand
the
knowledge
deeply.
Also,
they
can
get
on
well
with
their
group
members.
What’s
more,
if
someone
doesn’t
want
to
exchange
his
or
her
ideas,
maybe
he
or
she
may
lose
the
chances
to
know
more
new
methods
for
learning
English.
Remember:
Helping
others
is
helping
themselves.
I
think
we
can
learn
better
in
groups.
Best
wishes!?
Li
Ming?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
day,
my
brother
and
I
were
alone
in
our
apart-ment.
The
reason
was
that
my
parents
had
both
gone
for
a
ball
party
and
had
left
me
in
charge
of
everything.
I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
younger
brother
was
watching
TV.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
doorbell
rang.
Ding-dong!
Ding-dong!
My
younger
brother
had
rushed
to
the
door
before
I
decided
to
answer
the
door.
We
both
thought
that
our
parents
had
come
home.
As
a
result,
he
unlocked
the
door
and
opened
it.?
Outside
of
the
house
stood
a
man
who
wore
a
black
raincoat
and
black
rubber
boots.
He
looked
no
different
from
other
people
and
he
said
that
he
was
a
salesman
and
asked
politely
if
our
mother
or
father
was
at
home
so
he
could
talk
with
them.
Without
any
thinking,
my
brother
said,
“No.”
He
asked
if
we
would
like
to
buy
some
comic
books,
which
he
was
selling.
I
quickly
explained
to
him
that
we
were
not
supposed
to
buy
anything
without
our
parents’
permission.
However,
it
seemed
that
he
was
not
willing
to
follow
my
advice
and
that
he
had
an
intention
to
enter
our
house.?
Then,
I
realised
something
terrible
would
happen.
As
I
was
about
to
close
the
door,
he
forced
his
way
into
our
house.
He
took
out
a
knife
and
forced
me
to
tie
up
my
brother’s
hands
with
some
rope
which
he
took
out
from
his
pocket.
I
tied
up
his
hands
but
I
tied
it
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie
himself
as
we
often
did.
The
man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
both
of
us
in
the
kitchen.?
Soon,
he
went
upstairs
to
search
the
bedroom
for
something
valuable.
I
managed
to
teach
my
brother
to
untie
the
rope
on
his
hands.
He
then
untied
me.
I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police,
but
the
line
was
dead.?
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语;
(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
(4)续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what’s
more,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.
?
?
Paragraph
2:
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
?
答案：
Paragraph
1:
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
the
outside
and
what’s
more,
I
did
not
have
the
keys.
But
luckily,
the
man
forgot
to
lock
the
kitchen
windows.
Both
my
brother
and
I
managed
to
get
out
of
the
house
through
the
windows
with
joy
and
we
ran
to
the
nearby
police
station,
nervously
but
happily,
where
we
asked
them
for
help.
The
police
arrived
at
our
house
as
soon
as
possible.
And
as
a
result,
the
man
was
caught,
which
made
us
very
happy.?
Paragraph
2:
Just
at
the
same
time
our
parents
came
back
home.
The
police
asked
my
family
to
go
to
the
police
station.
It
was
there
that
the
police
told
us
that
the
man
was
a
wanted
robber
pretending
to
sell
comic
books
and
that
they
had
been
looking
for
him
for
a
long
time.
The
police
praised
my
brother
and
me
for
our
bravery.
Back
home,
I
told
my
parents
the
whole
story
about
the
robbery
with
a
mixture
of
excitement
and
happiness.
They
were
thankful
that
we
were
not
hurt
but
they
scolded
me
for
not
stopping
my
brother
from
opening
the
door
to
strangers.
I
learned
a
lesson
on
safety
and
responsibility.?(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Reading
for
Writing
写一篇关于英语学习的博客
下面是一篇关于英语学习的博客。请仔细阅读,分析其语篇结构及语言特点。
Listening
to
English
radio
programmes
helps
me
get
used
to
how
fast
native
speakers
talk.
I
also
repeat
what
I
hear
to
help
myself
to
experience
the
feeling
of
the
language.
Sometimes
I
even
record
my
voice
so
I
can
listen
to
myself
and
compare
my
pronunciation
with
the
radio
host’s!
My
biggest
headache
is
how
to
be
polite
in
English.
It’s
so
much
easier
to
just
say
“Open
the
window!”,but
in
English
that
can
sound
really
terrible.
I
have
to
think
about
who
I’m
talking
to
and
then
decide
whether
to
say,
“Open
the
window,
please!”or
“Could
you
open
the
window,
please?”or
even
longer
“Would
you
mind
opening
the
window,
please?”
HELP!
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于语言学习的文章材料,总结一下描述语言学习的常用表达。
1.
词汇
学习术语:
?
学习地点及媒介:
?
学习表现:
?
学习方式:?
?
态度:
??
2.
句型
态度:
?
学习困难:
?
建议:
?
原因分析:
?
答案:
略
你的同学李华在博客上写到自己在英语学习中遇到了记不住单词的困难,请你给他回复一个帖子(100词左右),分析原因并为其提供一些建议,并且把自己的困难说出来以寻求帮助。
?
?
?
?
答案:
It
is
common
to
find
it
difficult
to
remember
English
words
at
one
time.
Since
English
is
a
language,
it
should
be
used
in
a
context.
So
I
think
the
reason
why
you
fail
to
remember
words
is
that
you
just
learn
them
separately.
Without
a
context
offering
enough
information,
it
is
easy
to
forget
the
meaning
of
words.
Firstly,
speak
out
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
Secondly,
explore
the
word
formation.
Thirdly,
put
the
word
into
sentences.
Practice
makes
perfect.
Meanwhile,
I
have
my
own
trouble.
I
find
that
I
often
misunderstand
a
foreigner
and
even
make
a
fool
of
myself.
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
out
of
such
a
situation.
I
am
in
bad
need
of
HELP.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间交换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目
角度
具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构
是否结构清晰、思路流畅,是否包含题目所要求的分析原因、提供建议并提出自己的问题、寻求帮助
主题词汇
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型
是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误
单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价
☆☆☆☆☆
假定你是李华,你在网上看到一个叫王伟的人写的关于英语学习的求助帖子,他想知道如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回帖。
内容包括:
1.
通过看英语电影、听英语歌曲,猜测生词意思;
2.
与外教交谈;
3.
把单词写在纸条上,利用纸条记忆单词。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案:
Hi,
Wang
Wei!
Now
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
watching
English
films
and
listening
to
English
songs
are
great
ways
to
learn
English!
Watch
and
listen
to
them
several
times,
and
guess
the
meaning
of
the
new
words.
Secondly,
having
a
conversation
with
a
foreign
teacher
is
also
a
good
way.
You’d
better
start
it
with
greetings
or
a
question.
Also,
smile
before
you
speak
and
do
not
feel
shy.
Thirdly,
write
four
or
five
words
a
day
on
pieces
of
paper
and
place
them
in
your
room.
Read
the
words
when
you
see
them,
and
try
to
use
them.
These
are
my
suggestions.
I
hope
they
are
useful
to
you!Section
Ⅱ
Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
Some
people
learn
a
second
language
easily.
Other
people
have
trouble
learning
a
new
language.
How
can
you
help
yourself
learn
a
new
language,
such
as
English?
There
are
several
ways
to
make
learning
English
a
little
easier
and
more
interesting.
The
first
step
is
to
feel
confident
about
learning
English.
If
you
believe
that
you
can
learn,
you
will
learn.
Be
patient.
You
don’t
have
to
understand
everything
all
at
once.
It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes
when
you
learn
some-thing
new.
We
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.?
The
second
step
is
to
practise
your
English.
For
example,
write
a
diary
every
day.
You
will
get
used
to
writing
in
English,
and
you
will
feel
comfortable
expressing
your
ideas
in
English.
After
several
weeks,
you
will
see
that
your
writing
is
improving.
Besides,
you
must
speak
English
every
day.
You
can
practise
with
your
classmates
after
class.
You
will
make
mistakes,
but
gradually
you
will
become
comfortable
communicating
in
English.
The
third
step
is
to
keep
a
record
of
your
language
learning.
You
can
write
this
in
your
diary.
After
each
class,
think
about
what
you
did.
Did
you
answer
a
question
correctly?
Did
you
understand
anything
the
teacher
explained?
Perhaps
the
lesson
was
difficult,
but
you
tried
to
understand
it.
Write
these
achievements(成就)
in
your
diary.
You
must
be
active
in
learning
English
and
believe
that
you
can
do
it.
It
is
important
to
practise
every
day
and
make
a
record
of
your
achievements.
You
will
enjoy
learning
English,
and
you
will
feel
more
confidence
in
yourself.
1.
What
does
“to
feel
confident
about
learning
English”
mean?
A.
If
you
are
patient,
you
will
learn.
B.
You
can
understand
everything
all
at
once.
C.
If
you
make
mistakes,
you
can
learn
from
them.
D.
If
you
believe
you
can
learn,
you
will
learn.
解析：细节理解题。第二段第二句“If
you
believe
that
you
can
learn,
you
will
learn.”是对前一句的解释说明,故选D。
答案：D
2.
What
is
not
helpful
for
you
to
enjoy
learning
English?
A.
To
communicate
in
English.
B.
To
worry
about
making
mistakes.
C.
To
think
about
what
you
did
after
each
class.
D.
To
make
a
record
of
the
achievements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知担心犯错误是没有帮助的,故选B。
答案：B
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
It
is
very
important
to
learn
a
second
language.
B.
Some
learn
a
second
language
more
easily.
C.
There
are
ways
to
help
you
learn
English
more
easily.
D.
Don’t
worry
about
making
mistakes
when
learning
a
second
language.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何更容易地学习第二种语言的方法。故C正确。
答案：C
B
As
China’s
influence
grows,
many
students
in
the
US
are
working
hard
to
learn
Chinese.
Parents
and
education
experts
in
the
US
think
Chinese
speakers
may
have
greater
chances.
The
number
of
schools
that
teach
Chinese
has
grown.
Ten
years
ago,
only
about
300
schools
in
the
US
had
Chinese
lessons.
Today,
about
1,600
schools
teach
Chinese.
Lomond
Elementary
School
in
Ohio
is
one
of
them.
Each
week,
all
students
in
Grades
One
through
Five
have
a
one-hour
Chinese
class.
They
learn
the
language
through
songs,
games
and
lots
of
talking.
“We’re
trying
to
make
students
interested
in
the
language,”
Mr
James
told
Times
for
Kids.
“We
think
it’s
really
important
that
all
children
receive
these
lessons,”
he
says.
“We’d
like
to
do
even
more.”
“Schools
are
looking
to
the
future,”
says
Nancy,
a
US
education
expert.
“China
is
becoming
a
really
powerful
country.
Young
people
should
not
only
know
the
language
but
understand
the
culture.”
Students
may
not
be
thinking
about
the
future,
but
they
think
learning
the
Chinese
language
and
culture
is
fun.
“We
wish
we
could
go
to
China
one
day,”
said
Karl
and
his
classmate,
Walt,
from
Miami.
More
than
40
million
foreigners
around
the
world
are
studying
Chinese.
About
50,000
people
in
the
US
are
learning
the
language.
Chinese
has
become
the
second
most
spoken
foreign
language
in
the
US
after
Spanish.
4.
Why
are
American
students
learning
Chinese?
A.
They
wish
to
work
in
China.
B.
They
would
like
to
travel
all
over
China.
C.
It
is
the
most
useful
language
in
the
world.
D.
China’s
influence
grows.
解析：细节理解题。从文中第一段“As
China’s
influence
grows,
many
students
in
the
US
are
working
hard
to
learn
Chinese.”可知,随着中国影响力的增大,许多美国学生正在努力学习汉语。故选D。
答案：D
5.
Who
is
an
American
education
expert?
A.
James.
B.
Nancy.
C.
Karl.
D.
Walt.
解析：细节理解题。从文中第五段“‘Schools
are
looking
to
the
future,’
says
Nancy,
a
US
education
expert.”可知,Nancy是一位美国教育专家。故选B。
答案：B
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Students
are
looking
to
the
future.
B.
There
are
more
Spanish
people
than
Chinese
in
the
US.
C.
Chinese
is
becoming
popular
in
the
US.
D.
Chinese
is
the
most
popular
foreign
language
in
the
US.
解析：细节理解题。从文中最后一段“About
50,000
people
in
the
US
are
learning
the
language.
Chinese
has
become
the
second
most
spoken
foreign
language
in
the
US
after
Spanish.”可知,在美国大约有5万人在学汉语,汉语成为继西班牙语后美国的第二大外国语言。这说明汉语在美国很流行。故选C。
答案：C
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
US
Kids
Learn
Chinese
B.
Foreigners
Study
Chinese
C.
Learning
Chinese
Is
Fun
D.
Chinese
Speakers
Have
Greater
Chances
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了美国孩子在学校学汉语的情况。故选A。
答案：A
C
The
14th
Chinese
Language
Competition
attracted
about
1,100
children
from
kindergarten
kids
to
high
school
students.
The
children
from
different
languages
and
cultural
backgrounds
met
in
San
Francisco
and
competed
in
events
like
Chinese
calligraphy,
drawing
and
Chinese
poetry
recitals(诗歌朗诵会).
Thomson,
an
11th-grade
boy
from
Justin-Siena
High
School
in
Napa
City
of
California,
has
studied
the
Chinese
language
for
three
years.
It
was
hard
for
him
to
learn
Chinese
at
the
beginning,
because
it
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
languages
in
the
world.
However,
the
writing
of
Chinese
characters
is
a
form
of
art,
which
made
him
feel
different.
“It’s
amazing
to
see
how
attractive
the
Chinese
culture
is,”
he
said.
Julie,
a
12th-grade
girl,
shared
her
similar
experience
of
learning
Chinese
for
four
years.
When
recalling
her
trip
in
Beijing
and
Shanghai,
she
expressed
huge
interest
in
shared
bikes.
The
shared
bike
is
known
as
one
of
the
new
“Great
Inventions”
of
China,
along
with
China’s
Express
Railway
and
the
Alipay
online
payment
system.
They
amaze
the
whole
world
as
part
of
China’s
rapid
rise.
According
to
the
hosting
organisation,
the
Confucius
Institute
at
San
Francisco
State
University,
the
competition
was
mainly
for
American
and
overseas
Chinese
kids.
It
aimed
to
set
a
platform
to
present
their
Chinese
language
and
culture
talents.
It
also
helped
to
deepen
the
understanding
of
young
Americans
about
the
Chinese
culture
and
history.
8.
Where
was
the
14th
Chinese
Language
Competition
held?
A.
In
Beijing.
B.
In
Shanghai.
C.
In
Napa
City.
D.
In
San
Francisco.
解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“the
14th
Chinese
Language
Competition”
定位到第一段“met
in
San
Francisco”可知,来自各地的参赛者在旧金山相遇,大赛也在此举行。故选D。
答案：D
9.
What
is
among
the
new
“Great
Inventions”
of
China
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Railway.
B.
Paper
making.
C.
The
shared
bike.
D.
Chinese
calligraphy.
解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“Great
Inventions”定位到第三段“The
shared
bike
is
known
as
one
of
the
new
‘Great
Inventions’
of
China,
along
with
China’s
Express
Railway
and
the
Alipay
online
payment
system.”可知,共享单车、高铁和支付宝是中国新的伟大的发明。故选C。
答案：C
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
Culture
Talent
Show
Presented
B.
New
“Great
Inventions”
Made
in
China
C.
Chinese
Language
Competition
Held
Again
D.
Ways
to
Learn
the
Chinese
Language
Shared
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛的情况。故选C。
答案：C
D
Change
the
World
I
want
the
world
to
be
a
better
one
because
I
am
in
it.
However,
“changing
the
world”
isn’t
easy.
Here
are
some
great
ways
to
change
it
for
the
better.
Smile
at
everyone.
11
Smile
at
people—the
folks
on
the
bus,
or
the
receptionist
at
the
office,
for
instance.?
Depending
on
your
culture,
you
might
feel
a
bit
awkward
or
shy
at
first.
12
People
would
be
happy
to
see
a
smile.?
Take
it
further:
Give
out
free
hugs.
Write
a
letter
to
someone
you
love.
If
a
letter
takes
too
long,
write
a
card
or
postcard
to
your
parents,
or
siblings(兄弟姐妹),
or
a
relative
who
you
don’t
see
often
but
who
you
care
deeply
about.
13 ?
Take
it
further:
Write
to
a
sick
child,
or
a
stranger
in
trouble.
Your
letter
or
card
could
make
his
or
her
day
special.
14 ?
Being
creative
is
a
good
way.
It’s
not
necessarily
big
things—but
your
poem,
painting,
special
recipe,
blog
post,
etc.,
may
impress
others.
Take
it
further:
Offer
your
creative
skills
to
a
local
youth
group,
school
or
retirement
home.
You
could
play
a
game,
run
a
class,
organise
a
concert
...
Say
“thank
you”.
Saying
a
heartfelt
“thank
you”
means
a
huge
amount
to
someone.
If
you’re
a
manager
at
work,
take
time
to
thank
your
men
for
what
they
do.
15 ?
Take
it
further:
Write,
phone
or
email
someone
in
your
community
to
thank
them
for
the
role
they
play.
A.
Let
them
know
how
special
they
are
to
you.
B.
Keeping
writing
will
surely
improve
your
social
skills.
C.
Give
it
a
go
anyway!
D.
In
your
family,
appreciate
your
partner,
parents
or
kids.
E.
It’s
such
a
tiny
thing,
but
it
really
does
work.
F.
Speak
less
and
do
more.
G.
Create
something
unique.
答案：11.
E 12.
C 13.
A 14.
G 15.
D
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
really
appreciate
(work)
with
someone
who
does
such
a
good
job.?
2.
One
of
the
most
likely
(factor)
for
his
success
is
his
perseverance.?
3.
All
the
songs
the
girl
composed
(base)
on
her
own
experiences.?
4.
He
has
become
interested
in
(carve)
dragons
on
bamboo
since
he
came
back
from
China.?
5.
The
Great
Wall
was
built
up
through
different
(dynasty).?
6.
What
was
once
(regard)
as
impossible
has
come
true.?
7.
AI
has
caused
(globe)
influence
on
people’s
daily
life.?
8.
The
big
city
offers
a
(vary)
of
attractions.?
答案：1.
working 2.
factors 3.
are/were
based
4.
carving
5.
dynasties 6.
regarded 7.
global 8.
variety
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
base
on,
play
an
important
role
in,date
back,
be
known
for,
lead
to
1.
With
written
records
4,000
years,
China
is
recognised
as
one
of
the
four
great
ancient
civilisations
of
the
world.?
2.
After
all,
the
doctor-patient
relationship
trust,
and
therefore
honesty
is
essential.?
3.
As
we
all
know,
China
its
Great
Inventions.?
4.
He
often
eats
junk
food,
high
blood
pressure.
?
5.
Big
data
are
dealing
with
information
around
the
world.?
答案：1.
dating
back 2.
is
based
on 3.
is
known
for
4.
leading
to 5.
playing
an
important
role
in
Ⅲ.
语法填空
China
is
1.
(wide)
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation.
There
are
many
factors
for
its
being
alive,
one
of
2.
is
the
Chinese
writing
system.?
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture-based
language,
3.
(carve)
on
bones
and
shells.
By
the
Shang
Dynasty,
it
developed
into
different
forms
because
Chinese
people
4.
(divide)
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
5.
was
during
the
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
Chinese
writing
system
was
united
into
one
form,
which
was
of
great
6.
(important)
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Chinese
people
can
all
communicate
7.
writing.?
Written
Chinese
plays
8.
important
role
in
connecting
China’s
present
with
its
past.
Furthermore,
as
China
takes
on
more
9.
(globe)
affairs,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
begin
to
10.
(appreciate)
China’s
culture
and
history
through
Chinese.?
答案：1.
widely 2.
which 3.
carved 4.
were
divided
5.
It
6.
importance 7.
in 8.
an 9.
global
10.
appreciate
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
It’s
a
hot
time
for
Chinese
language
learning
across
the
world,
not
only
because
of
China’s
higher
position
in
the
world
but
also
because
of
the
increasing
economic
and
cultural
connections
between
China
and
other
countries.
For
example,
the
United
Arab
Emirates(UAE,阿拉伯联合酋长国)
plans
to
open
Chinese
language
courses
in
200
public
primary
and
middle
schools,
so
experienced
Chinese
teachers
are
needed.
Other
Chinese
courses
opened
across
the
world
show
the
increasing
need
for
Chinese-speaking
talents.
Mandarin(普通话)
became
an
elective(选修的)
foreign
language
in
Russia’s
college
entrance
exam.
Following
English,
German,
French,
and
Spanish,
Mandarin
has
become
the
fifth
elective
test
subject
for
the
exam.
Spain
has
more
than
40,000
people
learning
Chinese.
Last
year
about
8,000
people
took
the
Chinese
Proficiency
Test(HSK)
exam.
The
number
of
people
who
took
the
test
was
the
biggest,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency.
In
the
US,
learning
Chinese
has
been
thriving
for
many
years
and
is
now
a
popular
choice
for
American
children,
especially
those
who
were
born
in
good
families.
The
children
begin
to
learn
Chinese
at
an
early
age
because
their
parents
believe
that
learning
Chinese
will
help
them
build
successful
international
careers.
1.
Why
is
Chinese
language
learning
so
hot?
A.
Because
many
foreigners
like
China’s
culture.
B.
Because
China
has
the
highest
position
in
the
world.
C.
Because
China
helps
a
lot
of
countries
to
develop.
D.
Because
China
has
more
international
influence
around
the
world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“...
but
also
because
of
the
increasing
economic
and
cultural
connections
between
China
and
other
countries.”可知,“汉语热”是因为中国和其他国家有更多经济和文化联系。
答案：D
2.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“thriving”
is
.?
A.
兴盛 B.
衰落 C.
改变 D.
开办
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的后半句“现在在美国学习汉语成为许多孩子的选择”,以及后半句和前半句之间用and连接,可知前半句表达“在美国学汉语兴盛了许多年了”。
答案：A
3.
What
can
we
know
about
Chinese
learning
around
the
world?
A.
The
UAE
needs
experienced
English
teachers.
B.
All
American
children
learn
Chinese
from
an
early
age.
C.
About
one
fifth
of
the
Spanish
learning
Chinese
took
the
HSK
in
2018.
D.
The
Mandarin
exam
must
be
taken
before
going
to
Russia’s
colleges.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“...
experienced
Chinese
teachers
are
needed.”可知选项A不正确;根据最后一段的内容可知出生于良好家庭的孩子在很小就学习汉语,而不是所有美国孩子在很小就学汉语,选项B不正确;根据第四段前两句话可知在40
000学汉语的人中有
8
000人参加汉语水平测试,约占据了1/5,选项C正确;根据第三段中“Mandarin
became
an
elective
foreign
language
in
Russia’s
college
entrance
exam.”可知,普通话在俄罗斯大学入学考试中是选修课,而不是在进入大学之前就进行汉语水平测试,选项D不正确。
答案：C
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
More
people
in
the
UAE
begin
to
learn
Chinese.
B.
Chinese
language
learning
is
popular
around
the
world.
C.
Some
foreign
countries
want
more
Chinese
teachers.
D.
Many
American
children
are
learning
Chinese
now.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍“汉语热”的原因,紧接着介绍了许多国家开设汉语课、进行汉语水平测试等相关情况,意在表明汉语在全世界很受欢迎。
答案：B
Ⅴ.
完形填空
Tony
was
excited
to
see
his
friend
Kevin.They
had
been
friends
since
primary
school
1
through
high
school.
When
starting
college,
they
headed
their
2
ways.
Tony
wanted
to
study
in
electrical
engineering,
and
Kevin
wanted
to
3
doctor.
Their
career
choices
led
them
into
different
4 ,
but
their
friendship
was
still
5 .
?
They
had
been
good
friends
in
6 .
They
started
their
friendship
while
performing
a
small
painting
7 .
When
Kevin
noticed
Tony
painting
a
really
nice
rocket,
Kevin
8
him
for
it
and
the
two
began
talking
about
their
interest
in
other
things.
9
really
kept
them
together
at
that
moment
was
when
Tony
acknowledged
Kevin’s
reaction
when
Tony
10
dropped
his
paints
on
the
classroom
floor.
Tony
was
embarrassed
and
terrified,but
Kevin
wasn’t
11
to
help
him
out
by
cleaning
it
up.
?
12 ,
they
shared
similar
interests.
When
in
primary
school,
they
13
a
dream
of
becoming
astronauts
to
discover
unknown
universe
and
unknown
life
14 .
In
middle
school,
they
shared
the
dream
of
becoming
famous
basketball
players.
Then,
in
high
school,
they
both
had
the
15
to
become
famous
rock
stars.
?
It
wasn’t
always
a
16
friendship.
Sometimes,
they
fought
and
held
different
views
about
different
things.
17
their
differences,
they
didn’t
18
their
friendship
apart.
In
moments
of
19
and
doubts,
they
were
there
to
support
each
other.
?
They
have
recently
received
their
bachelor’s
degree.
They
have
kept
in
contact
up
until
now,
and
have
decided
to
get
together
and
20
lost
time.
True
friendship
lasts
forever.
?
1.
A.
all
the
same
B.
all
the
way
C.
in
the
way
D.
all
the
time
解析：从小学以来他们就一直是朋友,故用all
the
way。all
the
way“一路;一直”。
答案：B
2.
A.
similar
B.
familiar
C.
separate
D.
traditional
解析：下文说他们一个想学电力工程,一个想当医生,由此可知他们两个人走上了不同的人生道路,故用separate“独自的;各自的”。
答案：C
3.
A.
become
B.
choose
C.
consult
D.
turn
解析：turn
doctor“成为医生”。
答案：D
4.
A.
directions
B.
predictions
C.
creations
D.
conditions
解析：两个人朝不同的方向发展,故用direction。
答案：A
5.
A.
fragile
B.
distant
C.
short
D.
close
解析：虽然两个人朝不同的方向发展,但他们依旧是亲密的朋友,故用close。
答案：D
6.
A.
college
B.
kindergarten
C.
high
school
D.
primary
school
解析：根据上文他们从小学以来就一直是朋友可知,此处是回忆他们友谊的开始,故填primary
school。
答案：D
7.
A.
career
B.
task
C.
role
D.
course
解析：painting
task“绘画任务”。
答案：B
8.
A.
blamed
B.
recovered
C.
praised
D.
punished
解析：根据空前的“when
Kevin
noticed
Tony
painting
a
really
nice
rocket”可知,空格处是Kevin表扬了Tony,故答案为C。
答案：C
9.
A.
What
B.
That
C.
Which
D.
It
解析：本句的谓语是was,其前是主语从句,从句中kept前缺主语,故用what。
答案：A
10.
A.
deliberately
B.
accidentally
C.
eventually
D.
personally
解析：根据空后的“dropped
his
paints”可知是无意之中掉的,故用accidentally。
答案：B
11.
A.
hesitant
B.
ready
C.
willing
D.
happy
解析：Kevin毫不犹豫地帮Tony打扫干净,故用hesitant“犹豫”。
答案：A
12.
A.
Standing
out
B.
Brought
up
C.
Growing
up
D.
Bringing
up
解析：根据后面的三个阶段小学、初中、高中可知,是说在成长的过程中他们拥有共同的兴趣,故选C。
答案：C
13.
A.
achieved
B.
experienced
C.
discovered
D.
shared
解析：根据空前的“shared
similar
interests”可知,他们也拥有成为一名宇航员的共同梦想,故用shared。
答案：D
14.
A.
experiences
B.
forms
C.
connections
D.
cycles
解析：未知的生命形式,故用forms。
答案：B
15.
A.
desire
B.
promise
C.
courage
D.
chance
解析：have
the
desire
to
do
sth意为“有做……的渴望”,故用desire。
答案：A
16.
A.
authentic
B.
complex
C.
cheerful
D.
lonely
解析：根据空后一句的“fought
and
held
different
views
about
different
things”可知,他们并不总是和谐相处,故用cheerful“愉快的”。
答案：C
17.
A.
Besides
B.
Despite
C.
Beyond
D.
Except
解析：虽然他们有差异,但他们的友谊依旧未结束,故用despite“尽管;虽然”。
答案：B
18.
A.
know
B.
tell
C.
drag
D.
tear
解析：tear...apart“使……分裂;损毁;摧毁”。
答案：D
19.
A.
sorrow
B.
relief
C.
excitement
D.
silence
解析：根据空格后的“doubts”可知,此空应是一个消极的词汇,故用sorrow。
答案：A
20.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
make
up
for
D.
watch
out
for
解析：现在Kevin与Tony决定一起弥补失去的时光,故用make
up
for“弥补”。
答案：C(共21张PPT)
Ⅰ.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1. Nowadays, more and more Chinese begin to learn a foreign language( ), besides our native language( )—Chinese.
2. The number of Chinese speakers( ) is the largest in the world.
3. Today there are about 7.2 billion( ) people on the earth.
4. From then on, the manager changed his attitude( ) towards Salina; he became friendlier to her.(共40张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
(1)
Ⅰ.
A.
在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1.
Physical
activity
is
an
important
factor( )
in
keeping
healthy.
2.
She
achieved
her
goal
despite( )
all
the
difficulties.
3.
More
than
2,000
varieties( )
of
butterflies
have
been
found
in
China
until
now.
4.
WeChat
is
an
increasingly
popular
means( )
of
communication
in
China.
5.
We
have
high
regard( )
for
Prof.
Joseph
because
he
always
lives
up
to
his
principles.
6.
Laziness
is
one
of
the
major( )
problems
for
him
in
learning
English.
7.
It
is
necessary
for
primary
students
to
read
classic( )
literary
works.
8.
More
and
more
people
begin
to
appreciate( )
Chinese
sci-fi
movies
since
The
Wandering
Earth
came
out.
B.
选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义
( )1.
The
symbols
on
the
rocks
in
the
cave
stand
for
special
meanings
unknown
to
us.
( )2.
Civilisation
may
be
destroyed
if
there
is
another
world
war.
( )3.
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
the
golden
age
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
( )4.
They
began
to
speak
rapidly
in
dialect,
which
I
couldn’t
understand.
( )5.
Americans
carve
pumpkins
into
lanterns
with
different
faces
to
celebrate
Halloween
Day.
A.
a
state
of
human
society
that
is
very
developed
and
organised
B.
a
period
of
years
during
which
members
of
a
particular
family
rule
a
country
C.
to
make
objects,
patterns,
etc.
by
cutting
away
material
from
wood
or
stone
D.
a
sign
that
is
used
for
a
special
meaning
E.
a
form
of
a
language
that
is
spoken
in
a
particular
area
答案:
A.
1.
因素 2.
尽管 3.
品种 4.
方式 5.
尊重
6.
主要的 7.
经典的 8.
欣赏
B.
1.
D 2.
A 3.
B 4.
E 5.
C
Ⅱ.
A.
短语含义匹配
( )1.
all
the
way
through
( )2.
ups
and
downs
( )3.
at
the
beginning
( )4.
writing
system
( )5.
in
modern
times
( )6.
play
a
role
in
...
A.
在现代
B.
书写系统
C.
自始至终
D.
在……中起作用
E.
浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
F.
起初
B.
根据汉语提示补全短语
1.
date
追溯到?
2.
be
with 与……相联系?
3.
lead
导致……;通向……?
4.
be
known
因……而知名?
5.
develop
发展成为?
答案:
A.
1.
C 2.
E 3.
F 4.
B 5.
A 6.
D
B.
1.
back
(to) 2.
connected 3.
to 4.
for 5.
into
Ⅲ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
Graffiti
or
street
art
is
mostly
(以……为基础的)
on
images
communicating
a
message.?
2.
(尽管)
cold
and
hunger,
the
boys
kept
going
forward
to
keep
up
with
the
group.?
3.
It
is
now
still
difficult
to
identify
the
(因素)
for
the
failure.
?
4.
The
fine
designs
and
patterns
on
the
wooden
furniture
are
all
(雕刻)
by
hand.?
5.
The
crown
is
commonly
considered
as
the
(象征)
of
power
in
Western
countries.?
6.
I
usually
(看待)
difficulties
as
challenges.?
7.
Excellent
traditional
and
(经典的)
literary
works
should
be
put
into
classes.?
8.
Chinese
written
words
are
one
of
the
most
ancient
(文字)
in
the
world.?
9.
It
is
humans’
improper
activities
that
cause
(全球的)
warming.
?
10.
Anny
is
interested
in
public
(公共事务).?
答案:
1.
based 2.
Despite 3.
factor 4.
carved
5.
symbol 6.
regard 7.
classic 8.
characters
9.
global10.
affairs
Ⅳ.
完成句子并背诵
1.
中国的古代文明在历史上经历了许多的起伏。
Ancient
Chinese
civilisation
experienced
many
in
its
history.?
2.
书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期。
Written
Chinese
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.?
3.
不同的生活地点导致了许多种汉语方言和汉字。
Different
living
places
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
Chinese
characters.
4.
中国在国际事务中起着更加重大的作用。
China
greater
in
global
affairs.?
5.
现代的人可以阅读古代中国人写的书。
People
in
modern
times
can
read
books
written
by
Chinese
.?
6.
越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。
increasing
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history.?
7.
中国以其古代文明而广为人知。
China
widely
its
ancient
civilisation.?
答案:
1.
ups
and
downs 2.
dates
back 3.
led
to
4.
plays
a;
role 5.
in
ancient
times 6.
An;
number
of
7.
is;
known
for 8.
no
matter
where
8.
今天,不论住在哪里,中国人都仍然可以通过写字来交流。
Today,
Chinese
people
live,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing
Step
1:
Look
at
the
picture
in
the
text.
What
do
you
think
of
written
Chinese
when
you
see
the
picture?
?
答案:
It
has
changed
a
lot
and
experienced
a
long
history.(Answers
may
vary.)
Time
Events
Several
thousand
years
ago
Written
Chinese
was
a
1.
language.
Symbols
were
carved
on
animal
2.
and
shells.?
Shang
Dynasty
(around
1600-
1046
BCE)
Chinese
writing
became
a
3.
system
with
many
4.
of
dialects
and
characters.?
Qin
Dynasty
(221-207
BCE)
The
writing
system
was
5.
and
began
to
develop
in
one
6.
.?
In
modern
times
Chinese
7.
are
an
art
form,
known
as
Chinese
8.
.?
Step
2:
Read
the
text
and
fill
in
the
table
below.
The
development
of
the
Chinese
writing
system
答案:
1.
picture-based 2.
bones 3.
well-developed
4.
varieties 5.
united 6.
direction 7.
characters
8.
calligraphy
Scanning(寻读)
Scanning是以最快的速度扫视所读材料,从整篇文章中快速找出关键信息,过程中忽略其他无关紧要的信息,定位所需信息后再仔细阅读该项内容的阅读方法。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等,即在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时采用这种方法。填写上面表格时就可以根据左栏表示时间的关键信息词,去搜读文章中的对应关键信息。
Step
3:
Read
the
text
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
helps
Chinese
civilisation
survive?
A.
Chinese
people’s
kindness.
B.
The
Chinese
writing
system.
C.
Large
Chinese
farming
land.
D.
Chinese
rivers
and
streams.
2.
What
kind
of
material
did
Chinese
people
carve
language
symbols
on
at
the
beginning?
A.
Wood
and
bones.
B.
Shells
and
glass.
C.
Bones
and
shells.
D.
Metal
and
wood.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Qinshihuang
united
the
six
states
into
one
unified
country.
B.
The
Chinese
writing
system
is
of
little
value
in
Chinese
culture.
C.
The
Chinese
writing
system
developed
in
one
direction
until
the
Qin
Dynasty.
D.
Chinese
people
speaking
different
dialects
can
understand
each
other
in
writing.
4.
How
does
written
Chinese
influence
the
world
today?
A.
It
owns
the
most
users
in
the
world.
B.
It
is
the
most
important
language
in
the
world.
C.
More
and
more
foreign
students
are
learning
it.
D.
It
is
taught
in
each
foreign
school
around
the
world.
答案:
1.
B 2.
C 3.
D 4.
C
Reading
and
Thinking
(2)
1.
despite
【观察思考】
?China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,
despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.
(教材P62)中国以其古代文明而广为人知,这种文明一直持续到现代,尽管在历史进程中出现了许多波折。
?They
arrived
late,
despite
leaving
early
from
home.
尽管他们离家很早,结果到得还是很晚。
?We
went
out
despite
the
rain.
尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。
【探究总结】
(1)despite(=in
spite
of)
prep.
;其后接 或 。?
(2)although/though是连词,后接句子。
答案:
(1)即使,尽管;名词;动词-ing形式
【应用实践】
(1)选词填空(despite/though/although)。
①
he
had
tried
hard,
he
couldn’t
make
himself
understood.
?
②
the
bad
weather,
we
enjoyed
our
holiday.?
(2)单句语法填空。
Despite
(wear)
a
hearing
aid,
he
still
can’t
hear
clearly.
答案:
(1)①Though/Although ②Despite
(2)wearing
2.
base
【观察思考】
?You
should
base
your
conclusion
upon/on
careful
research.
你应该以谨慎的调查研究为基础下结论。
?The
English
at
that
time
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。
?We
camped
at
the
base
of
the
mountain.
我们在山脚下安营。
【探究总结】
(1)base
v.
以……为据点;以……为基础
①base
...
...
以……为基础?
②be
...
以……为基础
?
(2)base
n.
底部;根据
the
base
of
在……的底部/基地?
答案:
(1)①on/upon ②based;
on/upon
(2)at
【应用实践】
(1)完成句子。
①这部小说是以历史事实为基础的。
The
novel
historical
facts.?
②他把希望建立在昨天我们得到的好消息上。
He
his
hope
the
good
news
we
got
yesterday.?
(2)单句语法填空。
The
film
(base)
on
the
book
by
Jack
is
well
worth
seeing.?
答案:
(1)①is
based
on ②based;
on/upon
(2)based
3.
date
back
(to
...)
【观察思考】
?It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu
...
(教材P62)
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
?According
to
the
expert,
the
temple
has
a
history
dating
back
to
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
?My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates
from
my
schooldays.
我的集邮爱好要追溯到学生时代。
【探究总结】
(1)date
back
(to
...)=date
from,意为“ ”。?
(2)date
back
to和date
from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用 形式。?
答案:
(1)追溯到,始于…… (2)动词-ing
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①这个城镇的历史可追溯到中世纪。
The
history
of
the
town
the
Middle
Ages.?
②这是一栋可追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。
This
is
an
old
building
the
16th
century.?
答案:
①dates
back
to ②dating
from
4.
variety 【观察思考】
?...
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
(教材P62)
……那是一个人们由于地理位置被分开的时期,致使形成了许多种方言和文字。
?You
can
get
burned
by
a
variety
of
things.
你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤。
?Though
of
the
same
family,
the
bird
varies
in
size
and
colour.
虽属同科,这种鸟大小、颜色不一。
?With
the
development
of
economy,
there
are
varieties
of
goods
in
stores,
varying
from
daily
groceries
to
luxury
goods.
随着经济的发展,商店里有各种各样的商品,由日常用品到奢侈品不等。
【探究总结】
(1)variety
n.
(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
a
variety
=varieties
of
各种各样的?
(2)vary
v.
变化
①vary
...
...
从……到……不等;在……到……间变动?
②vary
在……方面不同/有差异?
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的
答案:
(1)of (2)①from;
to ②in
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①When
Christmas
comes,
cards
of
(vary)
shapes
and
sizes
are
sold
in
shops.?
②A
(vary)
of
TV
programmes
are
being
broadcast
on
TV
at
present.?
③The
goods
in
the
supermarket
vary
size,
colour
and
price.?
④The
study
focused
on
five
different
age
groups
varying
preteens
older
adults.?
答案:
①various ②variety ③in ④from;
to
5.
appreciate
【观察思考】
?As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
(教材P62)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,
越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
?We
shall
appreciate
hearing
from
you
again.
能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。
?
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
help
me
with
it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事,我会十分感激。
?We
really
appreciated
it
when
she
offered
to
help.
她提供帮助时,我们十分感激。
【探究总结】
(1)appreciate vt.
① ② ③领会
vi.
增值?
(2)常见搭配:①appreciate
(one’s)
sth
感激(某人)做某事
?②appreciate
sth
感激某事
③I
would
appreciate
if
...
如果……我将不胜感激?
④appreciate后面不能直接跟if或when引导的从句,若需要接这一类从句,需要在if/when前加 。?
(3)appreciation
n.
欣赏;感激
答案:
(1)①欣赏;重视 ②感激
(2)①doing ③it ④it
appreciate后跟动词时一般不接不定式,而接动词-ing形式。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I
appreciate
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.?
②I
really
appreciate
your
(come)
over
to
help
me
with
my
maths.?
③I
would
like
to
express
my
sincere
(appreciate)
to
you
for
your
help.?
④We
all
appreciated
when
the
passers-by
offered
us
food
and
drinks.?
答案:
①being
given ②coming ③appreciation ④it
6.
“no
matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【观察思考】
?Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
(教材P62)
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
?No
matter
who
breaks
the
law,
he
or
she
must
be
punished.
不管谁触犯了法律,他或她一定会受到处罚。
?I
would
stop
for
several
minutes,
no
matter
when
I
pass
the
baking
store.
无论何时我经过这家烘焙店,我都会停留几分钟。
?We
will
never
be
held
back
by
difficulties,
no
matter
how
great
they
are!
我们绝不会被困难阻挡住,不管困难有多么大!
?I’ll
back
you
up
no
matter
what
is
happening.
无论发生什么事情,我都会支持你。
【探究总结】
(1)no
matter
无论什么?
(2)no
matter
无论谁?
(3)no
matter
无论哪个?
(4)no
matter
无论哪里?
(5)no
matter
无论何时?
(6)no
matter
无论如何?
答案:
(1)what (2)who (3)which (4)where
(5)when (6)how
①no
matter
what/who/whom/which引导让步状语从句,
意为“无论什么/谁/哪个”,
相当于whatever、
whoever、
whomever、
whichever。
②no
matter
when/where/how引导让步状语从句时,相当于whenever、
wherever、
however,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
③“no
matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①
(无论发生什么)
tomorrow,
hold
on
to
today
and
you
won’t
regret.?
②
(无论在哪里)
we
are,
we
should
keep
in
touch.?
③
(无论多么困难)
it
is,
the
mother
will
never
give
up
the
hope
to
treat
the
illness
of
the
twins.?
答案:
①No
matter
what
happens
②No
matter
where ③No
matter
how
hard(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
【观察思考】
?I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
I
stayed
in
Tibet.
我永远不会忘记待在西藏的日子。
?I
will
never
forget
the
days
that/which
I
spent
in
Tibet.
我永远不会忘记在西藏度过的日子。
?He
is
to
leave
his
hometown
where
he
has
lived
for
30
years.
他即将离开生活了30年的故乡。
?He
is
to
leave
his
hometown
that/which
attracts
numerous
visitors
every
year.
他即将离开每年都吸引无数游客的故乡。
?We
don’t
know
the
reason
why
he
didn’t
attend
the
party.
我们不知道他没参加聚会的原因。
?Mr
Wang
didn’t
believe
the
reason
that/which
I
explained
to
him.
王先生不相信我向他解释的原因。
【探究总结】
(1)当先行词为时间名词且定语从句中缺少时间状语时,定语从句用 引导。?
(2)当先行词为地点名词且定语从句中缺少地点状语时,定语从句用 引导。?
(3)当先行词为reason且定语从句中缺少原因状语时,定语从句用 引导。?
答案:
(1)when (2)where (3)why
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①I
stayed
in
London
for
a
month
I
travelled
to
many
of
its
tourist
attractions.?
②They
took
me
to
the
small
house
they
made
their
first
invention.?
③The
reason
the
classroom
was
empty
was
that
the
students
went
on
an
outing
with
the
teachers.?
答案:
①when ②where ③why
二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【观察思考】
?Do
you
remember
the
day
when/on
which
you
joined
our
club?
你记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗?
?This
is
the
reason
why/for
which
he
gave
up
the
chance.
这就是他放弃这次机会的原因。
?This
is
the
company
where/in
which
we
worked
last
year.=This
is
the
company
which
we
worked
in
last
year.
这就是我们去年工作过的公司。
?Who’s
the
man
whom
you
just
shook
hands
with?=Who’s
the
man
with
whom
you
just
shook
hands?
刚才跟你握手的那个男人是谁?
?The
man
(that/whom)
you
were
talking
about
has
come
to
our
school.
你谈到的那个人来我们学校了。
【探究总结】
(1)关系副词(when、
where、
why)可以用“ +which”替换。其中
why= +which。
(2)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰物时关系代词用 而不用that,修饰人时用 而不用who。?
(3)在定语从句中,当关系代词which作介词的宾语时,既可以把介词放在which之前,也可以放在从句的末尾。当介词放在从句的末尾时,关系代词既可以用which也可以用that。
答案:
(1)介词;
for (2)which;
whom
含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开,如look
after、
take
care
of、
look
at等。如:
Is
this
the
watch
which
he
is
looking
for?(不能说:Is
this
the
watch
for
which
he
is
looking?)
【应用实践】
(1)同义句转换。
①I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
army.
→I
will
never
forget
the
day
I
joined
the
army.?
②Can
you
tell
me
the
office
where
he
works?
→Can
you
tell
me
the
office
he
works??
③Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
he
has
not
turned
up.
→Nobody
knows
the
reason
he
has
not
turned
up.?
(2)一句多译。
这就是我们曾经住过的那个房间。
①This
is
the
room
we
once
lived
in.?
②This
is
the
room
we
once
lived.?
③This
is
the
room
we
once
lived.?
答案:
(1)①on
which ②in
which ③for
which
(2)①that/which ②in
which ③where
三、注意事项
【观察思考】
?You
have
reached
a
point
where
medicine
can’t
help.
你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
?I’ve
reached
the
stage
where
I
just
don’t
care
any
more.
我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步。
?We
are
in
a
position
where
we
may
lose
a
large
sum
of
money.
我们处在可能会损失大量金钱的境地。
?There
are
cases
where
this
rule
does
not
hold
well.
在一些情况下,这个规则是不适用的。
?I
like
the
way
(that
/in
which)
the
teacher
gives
his
lessons.
我喜欢这位老师上课的方式。
【探究总结】
(1)关系副词和关系代词的选择依据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。若是作状语,则用 或 ;若是作主语、表语或宾语,则用 。?
(2)用where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点。有一些先行词,如point、
stage、
position、
case、
policy、
situation等,属于抽象的地点名词,需要用where引导定语从句。另外
book、
novel、
scene、
job、
story、
report、
movie、
painting、
letter、
activity
等含有内容信息的名词有时也可以作为抽象地点名词来使用,
译为“在……之中”,这时其后的定语从句也需要用where
引导。
(3)当先行词是way且在从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用in
which或that,也可省略。
答案:
(1)关系副词;介词+关系代词;关系代词
【应用实践】
(1)选词填空(which/that/where/when/why)。
①The
village
you
visited
last
week
is
my
father’s
hometown.?
②The
village
he
grew
up
is
not
far
away
from
our
town.?
③I
will
never
forget
the
days
I
visited
Beijing
with
my
family.?
④I
will
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.?
⑤We
don’t
believe
the
reason
he
gave
at
the
class
meeting.?
⑥We
don’t
believe
the
reason
he
was
late
yesterday.?
(2)单句语法填空。
①To
those
successful
deaf
dancers,
dancing
is
an
activity
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.?
②Today
we’ll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
beginners
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.?
③She
wants
a
job
she
can
put
what
she
has
learnt
into
practice.?
答案:
(1)①that/which ②where ③when
④that/which
⑤that/which ⑥why
(2)①where ②where ③whereSection
Ⅴ Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
To
improve
your
spoken
English,
you’d
better
find
(本地的)
speakers
to
talk
with.?
2.
Linda
has
an
active
(态度)
to
everything.?
3.
American
education
(体系)
is
quite
different
from
that
in
Asian
countries.?
4.
Physical
activity
is
an
important
(因素)
in
maintaining
fitness.?
5.
The
cultural
(符号)
of
minorities
are
usually
hard
to
understand.?
6.
They
have
just
moved
into
a
new
(公寓).?
7.
Living
in
the
wild
means
a
(斗争)
against
nature.?
8.
Every
(方法)
has
been
tried
to
help
him
get
rid
of
Internet
addiction.?
9.
My
English
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
(描写)
of
our
hometown
in
English.?
10.
The
government
has
decided
to
build
a
(地铁)
to
reduce
up-ground
traffic
pressure.?
答案：1.
native 2.
attitude 3.
system 4.
factor
5.
symbols 6.
apartment 7.
struggle 8.
means
9.
description 10.
subway
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
be
known
for,
date
back
to,
refer
to,
play
a
great
role
in,
fight
for,
give
up,
relate
to,
compare
...
with
...,
be
connected
with,
depend
on
1.
While
giving
the
English
speech,
one
is
not
allowed
to
the
notes.?
2.
The
first
part
of
the
idea
does
not
the
other.?
3.
Whether
we
can
go
to
picnic
this
Sunday
the
weather
at
that
time.?
4.
Coffee
has
a
history
at
least
the
9th
century.?
5.
The
Internet
closely
our
daily
life.?
6.
Mandela
was
a
great
leader
who
black
people
and
was
in
prison
for
almost
thirty
years.?
7.
My
cousin
the
chance
of
working
abroad
and
returned
to
his
hometown.?
8.
New
Zealand
is
a
beautiful
country
which
its
pleasant
climate
and
amazing
scenery.?
9.
The
police
his
fingerprint
that
left
on
the
spot
to
identify
the
murderer.?
10.
For
teenagers,
friends
are
their
character
development.?
答案：1.
refer
to 2.
relate
to 3.
depends
on
4.
dating
back
to
5.
is;
connected
with 6.
fought
for
7.
gave
up 8.
is
known
for
9.
compared;
with
10.
playing
a
great
role
in
Ⅲ.
句式仿写
1.
There
are
many
reasons
why
this
has
been
possible.
句式:There
are
many
reasons
why
...
仿写:足球是我最喜欢的运动的原因有很多。
?
2.
It
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically.
句式:That/It/There
was
a
time
when
...
仿写:那是一段我们为理想而奋斗的时光。
?
3.
That
writing
system
was
of
great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
句式:be
of
great
importance
in
doing
sth
仿写:锻炼在保持良好的健康状态方面起着重要作用。
?
4.
Calligraphy
was
not
only
a
beautiful
art
form
but
also
a
means
of
showing
the
character
of
“man
behind
the
brush”.
句式:not
only
...
but
also
...
仿写:骑自行车不仅是一种健身方法而且也是一种节能形式。
?
5.
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window,
please?
句式:Would
you
mind
doing
...?
仿写:你介意和他共用这张桌子吗?
答案：1.
There
are
many
reasons
why
football
is
my
favourite
sport.
2.
It
was
a
time
when
we
fought
for
our
dream.
3.
Taking
exercise
is
of
great
importance
in
keeping
good
health.
4.
Cycling
is
not
only
a
means
of
body
building
but
also
a
form
of
saving
energy.
5.
Would
you
mind
sharing
the
table
with
him?
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Chinese
has
been
added
to
the
graduation
exam
list
by
Sophie
School,
an
Italian
high
school
and
29
students
will
take
the
test
this
year.
This
high
school
is
mainly
about
language
in
northeastern
Italy.
It
has
become
the
first
school
in
the
country
to
list
Chinese
as
a
graduation
exam
subject.
The
Chinese
course
has
been
taught
at
this
Italian
school
for
5
years,
and
145
of
its
910
students
have
chosen
to
study
Chinese.
Maria,
director
of
the
school,
said
Chinese
will
become
a
global
language
in
the
future
and
they
set
up
the
course
because
many
students
had
asked
for
it.
“There
were
only
a
few
schools
in
Italy
which
provided
Chinese
courses
then,
but
now,
Chinese
courses
have
become
an
important
part
of
our
teaching
plan,”
she
said.
Robert
is
a
student
in
this
school.
He
is
going
to
take
the
Chinese
test
this
year.
He
said
that
speaking
Chinese
was
not
so
difficult;
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
understand
the
same
character
in
different
sentences
and
read
Chinese
poems,
but
writing
Chinese
characters
is
the
most
difficult
part
of
learning
the
language.
“Although
learning
Chinese
is
difficult
for
Italian
students,
when
considering
looking
for
better
jobs
abroad,
China
must
be
my
top
choice,”
he
said.
1.
How
many
students
will
take
the
Chinese
test
this
year
according
to
the
text?
A.
5.
B.
29.
C.
145.
D.
910.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Chinese
has
been
added
to
the
graduation
exam
list
by
Sophie
School,
an
Italian
high
school
and
29
students
will
take
the
test
this
year.”可知,29名学生将会参加今年的汉语考试。故选B。
答案：B
2.
Why
have
many
Italian
students
chosen
to
study
Chinese?
A.
They
think
Chinese
will
become
a
global
language
in
the
future.
B.
Learning
Chinese
is
easy
for
them.
C.
They
want
to
travel
to
China.
D.
They
think
they
can
find
good
jobs
only
in
China.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Maria,
director
of
the
school,
said
Chinese
will
become
a
global
language
in
the
future
and
they
set
up
the
course
because
many
students
had
asked
for
it.”可知,汉语未来会成为一种全球语言,他们开设汉语课程是很多学生要求的。故选A。
答案：A
3.
What
is
the
most
difficult
thing
for
Italian
students
to
study
Chinese?
A.
Speaking
Chinese.
B.
Reading
Chinese
poems.
C.
Understanding
the
same
character
in
different
sentences.
D.
Writing
Chinese
characters.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“...
writing
Chinese
characters
is
the
most
difficult
part
of
learning
the
language.”可知,书写汉字对意大利学生来说是学习汉语最困难的方面。
故选D。
答案：D
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Sophie
School
is
a
high
school
mainly
about
Chinese.
B.
Sophie
School
has
become
Italy’s
first
school
to
list
Chinese
as
a
graduation
exam
subject.
C.
Chinese
courses
have
become
an
important
part
of
Sophie
School’s
teaching
plan.
D.
There
were
only
a
few
schools
in
Italy
which
provided
Chinese
courses
then.
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“This
high
school
is
mainly
about
language
in
northeastern
Italy.”可知,意大利东北部的这所高中专门从事语言教学,由此推知A项不正确。由“It
has
become
the
first
school
in
the
country
to
list
Chinese
as
a
graduation
exam
subject.”推知B正确;由“Chinese
courses
have
become
an
important
part
of
our
teaching
plan”推知C正确;由“There
were
only
a
few
schools
in
Italy
which
provided
Chinese
courses
then”推知D正确。故选A。
答案：A
B
Hello
and
welcome
to
“Words
and
Their
Stories”.
We
will
research
into
some
commonly
used
words
and
expressions.
As
with
other
languages,
American
English
is
rich
in
expressions
that
come
from
animals.
Today
we
will
talk
about
the
wolf.
Wolves
are
important
animals
in
the
traditions
and
stories
of
America.
Before
the
Europeans
arrived
in
north
America
in
the
1500s,
to
native
Americans,
wolves
often
meant
being
brave.
However,
in
English,
wolves
are
not
to
be
trusted.
Perhaps
wolves
attacked
too
many
people
or
ate
too
many
farm
animals.
Whatever
the
reason,
wolves
were
killed
in
many
places.
So
many
died
that
they
almost
became
endangered.
They
also
became
known
as
bad
animals.
To
begin
with,
there
is
an
expression
lone
wolf.
If
we
call
somebody
a
lone
wolf,
he
isn’t
a
bad
person,
but
he
may
like
to
do
things
by
himself.
In
fact,
he
sometimes
makes
you
think
he
doesn’t
want
to
be
around
people
because
he
dislikes
them.
Now,
let’s
move
on
to
the
home.
Parents
tell
their
children
not
to
wolf
down
their
food.
In
other
words,
the
child
eats
too
quickly
and
without
care.
And
if
someone
says
a
child
was
raised
by
wolves,
that
child
has
bad
manners
and
is
behaving
like
a
wild
animal.
A
wolf
call
is
the
noise
made
by
a
man
to
show
that
he
likes
the
way
a
woman
looks.
But
a
wolf
call
is
not
a
nice
thing.
These
men
sound
rude.
And
trust
me;
most
women
really
hate
wolf
calls.
So,
they
don’t
help
a
man
in
the
game
of
“love
me”.
By
the
way,
there
is
a
popular
expression
about
wolf
from
a
very
old
story:
a
wolf
in
sheep’s
clothing.
A
wolf
in
sheep’s
clothing
describes
someone
who
acts
and
looks
nice
on
the
outside
but
is
bad
on
the
inside.
It
tells
us
not
to
be
fooled
by
appearances.
5.
What
can
we
know
after
reading
the
passage?
A.
Wolves
are
dangerous
and
should
be
killed
in
order
to
protect
other
animals.
B.
Only
in
American
English
can
we
expect
to
find
expressions
about
wolves.
C.
In
different
areas
and
times,
wolves
make
people
think
of
different
things.
D.
Nobody
lived
in
north
America
before
the
Europeans
went
there
in
the
1500s.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolves
are
important
animals
in
the
traditions
and
stories
of
America.
Before
the
Europeans
arrived
in
north
America
in
the
1500s,
to
native
Americans,
wolves
often
meant
being
brave.”及第三段第一句“However,
in
English,
wolves
are
not
to
be
trusted.”可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的东西。故选C。
答案：C
6.
If
a
person
is
called
a
lone
wolf,
which
of
the
following
things
is
he
most
likely
to
do?
A.
Help
classmates
to
finish
homework.
B.
Steal
money
if
nobody
is
watching.
C.
Make
many
friends
with
people
around.
D.
Go
to
see
a
movie
on
his
own
after
school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If
we
call
somebody
a
lone
wolf,
he
isn’t
a
bad
person,
but
he
may
like
to
do
things
by
himself.”可知,被称为“a
lone
wolf”的人可能自己独自做事情。故选D。
答案：D
7.
Which
of
the
following
expressions
can
be
used
on
a
student
who
often
breaks
school
rules?
A.
A
lone
wolf.
B.
Raised
by
wolves.
C.
A
wolf
call.
D.
A
wolf
in
sheep’s
clothing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“And
if
someone
says
a
child
was
raised
by
wolves,
that
child
has
bad
manners
and
is
behaving
like
a
wild
animal.”可知,如果有人说孩子是狼养的,那孩子会举止粗鲁,表现得像野兽一样,由此推知最有可能违反校规。故选B。
答案：B
8.
Where
is
it
possible
for
us
to
find
the
passage
above?
A.
A
book
for
travel
guides.
B.
A
magazine
on
trade
and
business.
C.
A
science
report.
D.
A
programme
for
English
learning.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后两句“As
with
other
languages,
American
English
is
rich
in
expressions
that
come
from
animals.
Today
we
will
talk
about
the
wolf.”可知,本文介绍关于狼的英语谚语,最可能在英语学习栏目上找到。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅴ.
完形填空
There
are
about
fifteen
hundred
languages
in
the
world.
But
1
a
few
of
them
are
very
2 .
England
is
one
of
these.
Many
people
use
it,
not
only
in
England
and
the
US,
but
also
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
About
200,000,000
people
speak
it
as
their
own
language.
It
is
difficult
to
say
how
many
people
are
learning
it
as
a(n)
3
language.
Millions
of
people
are
4
to
do
so.?
Is
it
easy
or
difficult
to
learn
English?
Different
people
may
have
different
5 .
Have
you
ever
6
the
ads
of
this
kind
in
the
newspapers
or
magazines??
“Learn
English
in
six
weeks,
or
your
7
back
...”“Easy
and
funny?
Our
records
and
tapes
8
you
master
your
English
in
a
month.
9
the
first
day
your
10
will
be
excellent.
Just
send
...”
Of
course,
it
never
11
quite
like
this.?
The
only
language
that
seems
easy
to
learn
is
the
mother
tongue.
We
should
12
that
we
all
learned
our
own
language
well
when
we
were
13 .
If
we
could
learn
English
in
the
same
way,
it
would
not
seem
so
difficult.
14
what
a
small
child
does.
He
listens
to
what
people
say.
He
tries
what
he
hears.
When
he
is
using
the
language,
talking
in
it,
and
15
in
it
all
the
time,
just
imagine
how
much
16
that
gets!?
So
it
is
17
to
say
that
learning
English
is
an
easy
thing
because
it
18
upon
a
lot
of
practice.
And
practice
needs
great
effort
and
19
much
time.
Good
teachers,
tapes,
books,
and
dictionaries
will
20 .
But
they
cannot
do
the
student‘s
work
for
him.?
1.
A.
not
B.
quite
C.
only
D.
very
2.
A.
difficult
B.
important
C.
necessary
D.
easy
3.
A.
native
B.
foreign
C.
useful
D.
own
4.
A.
learning
B.
enjoying
C.
trying
D.
studying
5.
A.
questions B.
problems
C.
ideas
D.
answers
6.
A.
heard B.
watched
C.
noticed
D.
known
7.
A.
knowledge
B.
time
C.
money
D.
English
8.
A.
encourage
B.
help
C.
get
D.
allow
9.
A.
From
B.
On
C.
Since D.
After
10.
A.
experience
B.
action
C.
habit
D.
pronunciation
11.
A.
happened
B.
looked
C.
seemed
D.
felt
12.
A.
appreciate
B.
remember
C.
search
D.
think
13.
A.
students
B.
children
C.
babies
D.
grown-ups
14.
A.
Decide
on
B.
Catch
on
C.
Look
through
D.
Think
of
15.
A.
using
B.
thinking
C.
trying
D.
practising
16.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
language
D.
practice
17.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
funny
D.
silly
18.
A.
depends
B.
tries
C.
has
D.
takes
19.
A.
uses
B.
takes
C.
gets
D.
costs
20.
A.
do
B.
work
C.
help
D.
master
答案：1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
D 6.
C 7.
C 8.
B
9.
A 10.
D 11.
A 12.
B 13.
B 14.
D 15.
B 16.
D
17.
A 18.
A 19.
B 20.
C
Ⅵ.
微写作
运用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1.
汉字是世界上最古老的语言之一。
2.
它越来越受到欢迎有许多方面的原因。
3.
汉字在促进全球经济、文化交流方面起着重要作用。
4.
同时,越来越多的外国学生通过学习汉语来欣赏中国的历史、文化和美景。
提示:黑体字部分用本单元词汇表达,并使用关系副词引导的定语从句。
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
?
答案：
Chinese
characters
are
one
of
the
most
ancient
languages
in
the
world.
There
are
many
reasons
why
it
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
First,
they
are
playing
a
great
role
in
promoting
global
economy
and
cultural
communication.
Meanwhile,
more
and
more
foreign
students
are
appreciating
Chinese
history,
culture
and
beautiful
scenery
through
learning
Chinese.
