Unit 1 How can we become good learners 单元语法写作专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
介词by+v.
-ing结构
1.
介词by+v.
-ing结构在句子中作方式状语,
该结构表示“通过做某事而得到某种结果”。by在句型中有“通过;
借助;
用(某种手段或方法)”等含义。
例:
More
and
more
people
learn
English
by
using
English-learning
apps.
越来越多的人通过使用英语学习软件来学习英语。
2.
常见的表示方式的介词:
介词
用法
例句
by
by+表示交通工具的名词,
表示“乘……(交通工具)”
He
goes
to
school
by
bike.
他骑自行车去上学。
by+
v.
-ing形式,
强调“方式、方法、手段”
He
learns
English
by
listening
to
the
radio.
他通过听收音机学英语。
in
in+语言类或颜色类名词,
表示“用……语言”或“……颜色”
Please
say
it
in
English.
请用英语说它。
on
on+
radio/TV通过收音机/电视
More
and
more
students
study
on
the
Internet.
越来越多的学生通过网络来学习。
with
with
the
help
of
sb.
=with
sb.
’s
help
表示“在……的帮助下”
With
the
help
of
him,
I
won
the
game.
在他的帮助下,
我赢得了比赛。
表示“用”,
强调“借助于某一具体的工具、材料或人体器官”
Cut
the
apple
with
the
knife.
用刀子切开这个苹果。
3.
by的其他用法小结
(1)by+地点名词,
表示方位,
意为“在……旁边”。
My
uncle
and
aunt
live
by
the
sea.
我的叔叔和婶婶住在海边。
(2)by+时间名词,
意为“到……时为止,
在……之前”。
He
got
there
by
eight
o’clock.
他在8点前到达了那里。
(3)by+反身代词,
意为“独自”。
He
learned
English
by
himself.
他自学了英语。
(4)by
+动作执行者,
用于被动语态,
意为“被,
由”。
Chinese
is
spoken
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
汉语被越来越多的外国人说。
(5)用于某些固定短语中
word
by
word逐词地　bit
by
bit
一点一点;
慢慢地
one
by
one一个接一个　by
the
way
顺便问一下
by
mistake错误地　by
accident
偶然,
意外地
by
hand用手
Ⅰ.
根据句意,
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
You
can
relax
by
________
(listen)
to
music.
2.
With
________
(they)
help,
I
finished
the
work
on
time.
3.
We
can
solve
the
problem
by
________
(we).
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
quick
to
travel
________
(乘飞机).
?
2.
He
learns
English
_________________
(通过看英文电影).
?
3.
Do
you
know
the
pretty
girl
________
(穿蓝衣服)?
?
4.
As
students,
you
should
finish
your
homework
________
(独自).
?
5.
In
India,
people
eat
________
(用手).
?
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
He
improves
spoken
English
by
talking
with
foreigners.
(对画线部分提问)?
________
________
he
________
spoken
English?
2.
He
takes
the
subway
to
work
every
day.
(改为同义句)
He
goes
to
work
________
________
every
day.
Ⅳ.
单项选择
(　　)1.
—Could
you
tell
me
how
I
will
pay
for
the
fruit?
—By
______over
the
Internet.
?
A.
to
pay　　　B.
paying　　　C.
pay
(　　)2.
On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
________the
window.
A.
by　　
B.
for　　
C.
with　　
D.
from
(　　)3.
Oh,
______,
if
you
see
Lucy,
tell
her
that
I
enjoy
her
Chinese
paintings.
?
A.
in
fact　　　B.
by
the
way
C.
in
other
words
(　　)4.
All
the
apples
are
picked
______hand.
It’s
a
hard
job.
?
A.
in
B.
by
C.
with
D.
on
(　　)5.
You
can
improve
your
English
_______listening
to
English
songs.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
Unit
1　How
can
we
become
good
learners?
话题
学会学习
考查内容
(1)介绍个人学习方法;
(2)给别人提供学习方面的建议
写作注意事项
文体通常为说明文,
一般运用现在时,
写作时要注意使用恰当的句型
——教材回顾
1.
Listening
to
something
interesting
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
2.
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
3.
Practice
makes
perfect.
4.
They
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
5.
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
6.
Whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
7.
The
more
you
read,
the
faster
you’ll
be.
——学以致用
1.
看英文电影是学习英语的好方式。
_________________________________________________________________
2.
你不应该害怕犯错误。
_________________________________________________________________
3.
读英文书来提高你的英语怎么样?
_________________________________________________________________
4.
你学习越努力,
取得的成绩就越好。
_________________________________________________________________
假定你是张华,
你在外地学习的好朋友王伟学习英语有困难,
发来电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请根据要点用英语给他回复电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.
认真听讲,
记笔记;
　2.
看英文电影,
读英文书;
3.
向老师求助;
　4.
有耐心,
不要害怕犯错误。
注意:
1.
内容必须包括所有信息,
可适当发挥;
2.
词数:
80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数)
Dear
Wang
Wei,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
trouble
learning
English.
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well,
so
let
me
give
you
some
advice.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang
Hua
(1)时态:
使用__________
(2)人称:
使用__________
(3)模板:
Dear
Wang
Wei,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
trouble
learning
English.
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well,
so
let
me
give
you
some
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
and
take
notes
carefully.
It’s
very
important.
Secondly,
it’s
helpful
to
watch
English
movies.
Watching
English
movies
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
And
what
about
reading
English
books
to
improve
your
English?
Some
English
books
are
very
interesting.
Thirdly,
when
you
have
trouble,
you’d
better
ask
your
teachers
for
help.
They
will
help
you.
And
remember
to
be
patient
and
you
shouldn’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
We
can
learn
from
mistakes.
Although
it’s
not
easy,
don’t
give
up.
The
harder
you
work,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.
Yours,
Zhang
Hua
众所周知,
养成良好的学习习惯对中学生极为重要。请以“How
to
develop
our
good
learning
habits”为题写一篇英语短文,
给同学们提出以下建议:
1.
课前做好准备;
2.
课堂上认真听课,
记笔记;
3.
课后按时完成作业4.
多读书。
要求:
1.
语句通顺,
意思连贯,
语法正确;
2.
写作要点齐全,
并适当发挥;
3.
词数80以上。
How
to
develop
our
good
learning
habits
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
根据句意,
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
listening
2.their3.
ourselves
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
by
plane/by
air
2.
by
watching
English
movies
?
3.
in
blue
4.
by
yourselves
5.
with
hands
Ⅲ.
句型转换
1.
How
does
improve
2.
by
subway
Ⅳ.
单项选择
1B
2A
3B
4B
5A
1.
Watching
English
movies
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
?
2.
You
shouldn’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
?
3.What
about
reading
English
books
to
improve
your
English?
?
4.The
harder
you
work,
the
better
grades
you
will
get.
?
(1)时态:
一般现在时
(2)人称:
第二人称
【实战演练】
How
to
develop
our
good
learning
habits
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
But
whether
or
not
you
can
learn
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
So
it’s
important
to
know
how
to
develop
good
learning
habits.
Let
me
give
you
some
useful
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
get
ready
for
the
class
so
that
you
can
follow
your
teacher
easily.
Secondly,
listening
to
the
teacher
carefully
is
the
most
important.
If
you
do,
you
can
understand
and
remember
the
knowledge
quickly.
And
don’t
forget
to
take
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