Grammatical
filling
---
高考语法填空解题策略之动词用法
Goals
and
tasks:（目标和任务）
1.Analyze
the
grammatical
filling
in
the
test
paper
of
2019.
2.Enable
the
students
to
learn
the
features
and
test
points
of
grammatical
filling.
3.Discuss
some
skills
used
to
deal
with
grammatical
filling
especially
the
blanks
with
verbs
and
do
some
exercises.
Step1:
Lead-in:
真题导航
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
that
(61)
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
(62)
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
of/for
(63)
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(64)
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
(65)
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
(66)
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting(67)(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion
that
populations
are
higher
(68)(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
the
(69)
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(70)
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
Analyze
and
summarize:
纯空格试题
_________
给出了动词的试题
___________
词类/形/义转换题
___________________
Test
points:
Step2:重点突破：给出提示词为动词----
complete
some
sentences
about
the
Mid-autumn
festival
1.The
Mid-autumn
festival
is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
in
China,
which
_____
(fall)
on
August
15th
in
lunar
calendar.
2.
During
this
time,
the
days
are
especially
bright
and
crisp,
and
the
sky
is
very
clear.
Family
members
will
gather
together
___________
(appreciate)
the
moon’s
beauty.
3.
During
this
full
moon
holiday,
sacrificial
_________
(offer)
and
moon-gazing
are
essential
customs.
These
customs
_____________
(pass)
down
since
the
ancient
time.
4.The
Mid-autumn
festival,
______(know)as
China‘s
four
traditional
festivals,
is
a
time
for
__________(celebrate)the
reunion
with
family
members
and
friends.
5.A
mooncake
is
a
typical
kind
of
food
during
the
festival.
We
can
find
plenty
of
mooncakes
with
________
(differ)
tastes.
Summary:
语法填空中,如果提示词为动词
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共27张PPT)
------Class7
------Song
Mingyue
Welcome
to
our
class
Grammatical
Filling
高考语法填空解题策略
----破解动词用法
Analyze
the
grammatical
filling
in
the
test
paper
of
2019.
Enable
the
students
to
learn
the
features
and
test
points
of
grammatical
filling.
Discuss
some
skills
to
deal
with
grammatical
filling
especially
the
blanks
with
given
verbs
and
do
some
exercises.
Goals
and
tasks
真题导航
2019
题型解读：
设题方法：一篇200词左右的短文材料留出10个空白，部分空白不给提示词要求考生只填一词，其他空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式(最多不超过三个词)。每空1.5分，共15分，答题时间最多为10分钟。
能力考查：
理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence
that
(61)they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
(62)(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
of/for
(63)tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(64)(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
(65)(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
belief
(66)(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(67)(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
higher
(68)(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
the
(69)nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(70)(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
to
perform
that
poor---poorly
for/of
believe
—
belief
the
have
reported
noting
high
---higher
are
64.
to
do
61.
连接词
62.形容词---
副词
63.
介词
69.
冠词
65.
谓语动词
67.
-ing
68.
形容词---
比较级
70.
谓语系动词
1.
纯空格试题
2.
给出了动词的试题
3.
词类/形/义转换题
命题探究
66.
名词
（61、63、69）
（64、65、66、67、70）
（62、68、）
Test
points
(考点）
_____空
（有提示词）
_____空
（无提示词）
连接词：and,
but,
or…who,
that,
what…
because,
if,
while…
代词：that,
it,
itself,
one…
介词：in,
on,
to,
for…
冠词：
a,
an,
the
谓语
非谓语
空
10
动词
名词：
单复数、形容词
形容词/副词：
比较级、最高级、互换
人称代词
7
3
宾格、反身代词、
形容词性物主代词
How
do
you
usually
solve
this
problem
?
重点突破：给出提示词为动词
the
Mid-autumn
festival
方法探究
Complete
some
sentences
about
it
The
Mid-autumn
day
is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
in
China,
which
______
(fall)
on
August
15th
in
lunar
calendar.
falls
During
this
time,
the
days
are
especially
bright
and
crisp,
and
the
sky
is
very
clear.
Family
members
will
gather
together
___________
(appreciate)
the
moon’s
beauty.
to
appreciate
have
been
passed
offerings
During
this
full
moon
holiday,
sacrificial
_________
(offer)
and
moon-gazing
are
essential
customs.
These
customs
_____________
(pass)
down
since
the
ancient
time
.
The
Mid-autumn
day,_____
(know)
as
China's
four
traditional
festivals,
is
a
time
for
________
__
(celebrate)
the
reunion
with
family
members
and
friends.
celebrating
known
A
mooncake
is
a
typical
kind
of
food
during
the
festival.
We
can
find
plenty
of
mooncakes
with
________
(differ)
tastes.
different
1.
Finite
verbs:
tense,
voice
and
agreement(动词时态和语态,
主谓一致)
2.
Non-finite
verbs:
(非谓语动词:不定式，-ing形式,
过去分词)
3.
Conversion
of
part
of
speech
(词性转换—动词转名词，形容词)
Summary:
语法填空中,如果提示词为动词
Analyze
the
sentence
to
find
out
whether
you
need
the
Finite
Verb(谓语动词)
or
Non-finite
Verb(非谓语动词)
Time
for
exercises
(2015课标1)
Yangshuo
____
(be)
really
beautiful.
A
study
of
travelers
________
(conduct)
by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
And
the
town
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
weekend
destination
for
people
in
Asia.
Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
________
(live)
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
(2015课标2)
The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)_______
(build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
even
the
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwelling
admirable
is
their
ability
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
________
(use)
electric
equipment.
(2016课标全国卷1)
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,when
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter_______
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
________
(introduce)British
visitor
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
(2016课标全国卷2)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely_________(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything
---
gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports---
but
whatever
it
is,
______
(make)
sure
it’s
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
(2016课标全国卷3)
sometimes
chopsticks
are
quite
artistic.
Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might_________
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal_________
(create)special
designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,_________(use)twigs(树枝)to
remove
it.
(2017课标全国2)
This
included
digging
up
the
road,
_____
(lay)the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
Steam
engines________
(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been
fairly
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
(2018课标全国2)
Since
2011,
the
country
______
(grow)more
corn
than
rice.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
____
(improve)
water
quality.
(2019课标全国2)
When
we
got
a
call
_________(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
More
advice:
1.
focus
on
main
grammar
points
while
reading
“聚焦”语言点
?阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文
章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必
要的分析。
2.
basic
grammar
knowledge
掌握基础语法知识
?
The
more
difficult,
the
better？－No.
要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。
3.
words
and
phrases
单词、短语的积累
?对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。
Homework
1.Review
what
we
have
learned
today.
2.try
to
make
up
a
Grammatical
Filling
passage
in
groups
and
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
