牛津版（深圳·广州） Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The earth单元冲刺卷（含答案解解析）

[模拟]Unit
3
The
Earth
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2016广东深圳福田外国语学校期中）Maria,
please
help
me
_____
these
old
magazines.
They
are
not
useful.
A.get
away
B.throw
off
C.throw
away
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
The
word
"_____"
means
of
great
significance
or
value.
A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
（2016广东深圳宝安中学北环中学联考期中)—What
do
you
think
of
water?
—It
is
very
____
in
our
daily
life.
We
can't
live
without
it.
A.dangerous
B.important
C.large
4.
_____
is
an
area
of
ground,
especially
one
that
is
used
for
a
special
purpose
such
as
farming
or
building.
A.Soil
B.Land
C.Town
5.
It
is
a
waste
to
_____
food.
A.throw
away
B.eat
up
C.take
away
D.get
on
6.
—English
is
very
_____.
You
must
learn
it
well.
—You
are
right.
A.noisy
B.sorry
C.important
7.
（2015安徽中考）Drive
slowly,
Mary.
_____
is
something
ahead
on
the
road.
A.It
B.This
C.That
D.There
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
China
sent
Tianzhou-1
into
space
on
April
20th.
All
the
newspapers
_____
the
important
news.
A.made
B.provided
C.spoke
D.reported
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
—Don't
_____
away
rubbish
everywhere,
Mike.
—Sorry,
Dad.
I'll
clean
the
house
at
once.
A.put
B.take
C.throw
10.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
11.
The
lady
spoke
loudly
in
public
so
as
to
_____
others'
attention.
A.catch
B.hold
C.make
D.have
12.
—Don't
_____
the
waste
paper.
We
can
collect
and
recycle
it.
—You're
right.
Everyone
should
be
a
greener
person.
A.blow
away
B.put
away
C.throw
away
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
—How
often
do
you
have
an
English
quiz?
—We
have
it
every
Friday
afternoon.
A.report
B.pattern
C.test
D.
competition
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.—We
have
_____
for
you,
Mike.
—Really?
A.interesting
something
B.something
interesting
C.interesting
anything
15.
Betty,
wait
me
for
a
moment,
please.
I
have
_____
to
tell
you.
A.something
important
B.nothing
important
C.anything
important
D.important
something
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
English
names
and
Chinese
names
are
quite
different
in
some
_____16_____
ways,
but
it's
not
hard
for
us
to
know.
Unlike
Chinese,
most
English
people
have
_____17_____
names.
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.
Their
family
name
is
_____18_____
the
given
names.
They
use
Mr,
Mrs
or
Miss
with
the
_____19_____
name,
but
they
never
use
_____20_____
with
the
first
name.
For
example,
we
can
_____21_____
a
man
named
James
Allan
Green
Mr
Green,
_____22_____
we
can't
call
him
Mr
James
or
Mr
Allan.
People
usually
use
Jim
_____23_____
James.
Jim
is
short
for
James
because
it's
_____24_____
to
remember.
But
Chinese
names
are
the
opposite.
A
girl
with
the
name
Han
Limei
_____25_____
her
family
name
Han
first.
Of
course,
she
can
be
called
Ah
Mei
for
short
in
Chinese
if
you
wish.
16.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the
others
17.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
18.
A.above
B.front
C.back
D.behind
19.
A.last
B.given
C.middle
D.full
20.
A.their
B.them
C.its
D.it
21.
A.ask
B.say
C.call
D.write
22.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
23.
A.instead
of
B.for
long
C.so
far
D.next
to
24.
A.important
B.easy
C.difficult
D.interesting
25.
A.put
B.putting
C.puts
D.was
put
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
We
all
know
that
water
pollution
has
always
been
a
big
problem
around
the
world.
With
the
development
of
modern
society
and
with
cities
growing,
our
water
just
keeps
getting
more
and
more
polluted.
______
We
know
that
lots
of
water
pollution
is
caused
by
factories
near
rivers
and
lakes.
This
hurts
the
environment
because
the
pollution
flows
down
the
river
and
kills
plants
and
animals
in
many
places.
Another
big
form
of
water
pollution
comes
from
boats
and
ships.
______
A
lot
of
them
care
nothing
about
the
environment
because
the
bad
effects
can't
be
seen
in
a
short
time.
You
may
think
that
water
pollution
doesn't
affect
you,
but
you
are
completely
wrong!
______
In
a
more
direct
way,
it
can
even
make
our
drinking
water
undrinkable
and
expensive
to
clean.
______
The
public
needs
to
learn
more
about
it
so
that
everyone
can
do
something
to
fight
it
and
keep
our
water
clean
from
now
on.
A.The
pollution
hurts
nature
and
kills
fish.
B.Water
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
C.Although
water
pollution
does
many
terrible
things,
people
do
not
do
much
to
prevent
it.
D.The
saddest
part
about
the
whole
problem
is
that
most
of
the
water
pollution
can
be
prevented.
E.People
set
out
on
ships
just
to
enjoy
the
sun,
and
they
sometimes
throw
their
waste
into
the
water.
F.People
don't
care
about
the
environment
because
the
pollution
won't
influence
people
directly.
27.
Last
month,
northern
and
eastern
China
experienced
fog
and
haze
(雾霾).
More
than
100
cities
were
in
smog.
It
seems
that
our
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
It
has
many
reasons.
______
They
give
off
a
lot
of
waste
gas
and
it
increases
the
rate
(比率)
of
PM2.5
in
the
air.
When
the
haze
is
becoming
heavy,
it
can
destroy
our
daily
life.
Traffic
jams
increase,
highways
are
closed
and
planes
can't
take
off
on
time.
______
It
makes
our
breath
be
more
difficult
and
it
can
even
improve
danger
of
cancer!
Just
like
the
London
fog
in
1952,
which
caused
thousands
of
people
to
die.
As
we
all
know,
our
PM2.5
is
getting
higher
and
higher.
To
solve
this
problem,
finding
another
energy
is
a
good
way.
But
it's
a
long
way
to
go.
______
However,
not
only
the
government
but
also
every
one
of
us
has
the
duty
to
leave
a
more
clear
sky
to
our
grandchildren.
______
Just
as
the
Great
Britain,
even
the
prime
minister
catches
the
bus
or
subway
to
his
office.
We
should
do
something
now.
No
one
would
like
to
go
out
wearing
a
breathing
mask
(面具),
right?
A.We
can
stop
using
cars.
B.The
air
has
been
polluted
badly
these
years.
C.A
good
way
now
is
that
government
can
set
laws
to
help
beat
the
haze.
D.Cars
on
the
road
are
one
of
them.
E.In
our
daily
life,
we
should
use
the
public
transportation
as
much
as
possible.
F.Also,
the
PM2.5
in
the
fog
is
harmful
to
our
body.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
5
sentences
on
"Don't
waste
water"（请以“别浪费水”为题写一篇不少于5个句子的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested
questions：
1.
Why
shouldn't
we
waste
water?
2.
How
can
we
save
water?
Don't
waste
water
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：Maria，请帮我扔掉这些旧杂志。它们没用了。get
away
离开；throw
off
摆脱；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：单词“重要的”意思是很有意义或价值。important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查词义辨析。句意：——你对水有什么看法？——他在我们日常生活中很重要。我们生活离不开它。dangerous
危险的；important
重要的；large
大的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：土地是一片地，特别是用于农业或建筑等特殊用途的土地。soil
土壤；land
土地/陆地；town
城镇。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：浪费食物是一种浪费。throw
away
扔掉，浪费；eat
up
吃完；take
away
带走；get
on
上车。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——英语很重要。你必须要学好它。——你说得对。noisy
吵闹的；sorry
抱歉的；important
重要的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是There
be
句型。句意：慢点开车，Mary。在路上前面有点儿东西。表示在某地有某物用There
be句型。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：中国于4月20日将“天舟一号”送入太空。所有的报纸都报道了这个重要的消息。make
制造；provide
提供；speak
讲；report
报道。根据news可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——Mike，不要随处扔垃圾。——对不起，爸爸。我马上打扫房间。put
away
放好，
收起来；take
away
拿开；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：那位女士在公共场合大声说话，以便引起别人的注意。catch
抓住，动词，catch
one's
attention
吸引……的注意
；hold
握住，动词；make
制作，动词；have
有，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一名绿色使者。blow
away
吹掉；put
away
收起来，放好，储存，打消；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你们多久进行一次英语测试？——我们每个星期五下午都考。quiz
测试；report
报道；pattern
伙伴；test
测试；competition
比赛。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析和形容词的用法。句意：——我们有有趣的东西给你，Mike。——真的吗？something
某物，用于肯定句中；anything
任何东西、某物，用于否定句或疑问句中；interesting
有趣的，形容词，修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词后。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词和形容词。句意：Betty，请等我一下。我有一些重要的事情告诉你。something
某事，不定代词，用于肯定句中；anything
任何事，不定代词，用于疑问句和否定句中；important
重要的，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和形容词的辨析。句意：英文名字和中文名字在其他方面有很大的不同，但我们不难知道。
other
（泛指）其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个，可修饰单数名词；others
（泛指）其他人/物；the
others
（特指）其他人/物。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：不像中国人，大多数英国人有三个名字。one
一；two
二；three
三；four
四；由下文“
One
is
their
family
name,
both
of
the
other
names
are
given
names.”可知用three。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、形容词和名词的辨析。句意：他们的姓在名字后面。above
在……上，介词；front
前面的，形容词；back
背面，名词；behind
在……后面，介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。last
name
姓；given
name
名字；middle
name
中名；full
name
全名。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们把先生、夫人或小姐和姓一起连用，但他们从来不用它们和名字连用。their
他们的，作定语；them
它们，作宾语；its
它的，作定语；it
它，指物。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。ask
问；say
说；call
把……叫做；write
写。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把一个名为James
Allan
Green的人叫做Green先生，但我们不能叫他James先生或Allan先生。so
因此；or
否则；and
和；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：人们通常用Jim代替James。instead
of
代替；for
long
长久；so
far
到目前为止；next
to
紧邻。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jim是James的缩写，因为它很容易记住。important
重要的；easy
容易的；difficult
困难的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：一个名叫Han
Limei的女孩把她的姓氏Han放在第一位。put
放，动词，第三人称单数是puts，现在分词是putting；由上句are可知用一般现在时；由主语是a
girl可知用第三人称单数。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
D；E；A；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：关于整个问题最可悲的是大部分的水污染是可以预防的。根据前句“With
the
development
of
modern
society
and
with
cities
growing,
our
water
just
keeps
getting
more
and
more
polluted.
随着现代社会的发展和城市的不断扩张，我们的水越来越多地被污染了。”可推知这里要用做高级。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：人们踏上船只只是享受阳光，他们有时把他们的废物扔进入水里。根据前句“Another
big
form
of
water
pollution
comes
from
boats
and
ships.水污染的另一个大的形式来自大小船只。”可推知水污染产生的原因。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：污染伤害自然，杀死鱼。根据前句“You
may
think
that
water
pollution
doesn't
affect
you,
but
you
are
completely
wrong!
.你可能会认为水污染并不会影响你，但你完全错了。”和后句“In
a
more
direct
way,
it
can
even
make
our
drinking
water
undrinkable
and
expensive
to
clean.
以一个更直接的方法，它可以使我们的饮用水不能饮用，净化起来费钱。”可推知本句水污染的影响。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：虽然水污染做了许多可怕的事情，人们没有做太多的事情来阻止它。根据后句“The
public
needs
to
learn
more
about
it
so
that
everyone
can
do
something
to
fight
it
and
keep
our
water
clean
from
now
on.公众需要更多地了解它，以便每个人从现在开始都能做一些事情来对抗它，保持我们的水清洁。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D；F；C；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：在路上的车是它们之一。从后面说到“它们释放出很多废气并且在空气中的PM2.5值的比率在增长。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：PM2.5在雾里对我们的身体也是有害的。从后面面说到“它让我们呼吸更困难，并且甚至可以提高癌症的危险。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是F。
第三空：句意：现在一种好方法就是政府建立法律来帮助击败这些雾霾。从前面说到“但是这要走一条很长的路。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该尽可能多地使用公共交通工具。从前面说到“然而，不仅是政府还有我们每个人都有责任把一片干净的天空留给我们的子孙后代。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
28?.
Don't
waste
water
As
we
see,
water
is
the
source
of
life.
But
there
is
very
limited
available
water
resource
in
our
world.
So
we
shouldn't
waste
it.
Of
course,
we
have
to
use
it
to
drink,
cook,
wash,
clean
and
so
on.
But
we
must
remember
to
use
it
in
a
right
way.
If
we
use
less
water
to
wash
clothes,
have
a
bath,
wash
cars,
we
can
really
help
to
save
water.
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