高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练二（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语动词真题.模拟训练二：
（模拟）
1.（2020天津一中第三次月考）He
promised,as
was
said
in
his
email,____any
available
resources
to
assist
her
in
her
research.
offering
B.offered
C.to
offer
D.to
have
offered
（2020和平区线上模拟）We
have
been
informed
of
the
strict
rules____for
garbage
sorting
in
the
near
future.
adopted
B.to
adopt
C.to
be
adopted
D.having
adopted
（2020杨村一中线上模拟）_____by
flowers
and
applause
does
not
necessarily
mean
one
is
living
a
happy
life.
Being
accompanied
B.Having
accompanied
C.To
be
accompanied
Accompanied
（2020杨村一中第一次月考）Life
is
journey____with
hardships,joys
and
special
moments.
filled
B.to
fill
C.filling
D.having
filled
（2020耀华中学第三次月考）_____to
so
many
advertisements,we
can’t
help
but_____what
we
don’t
really
need.
Exposing;buying
B.Being
exposed;to
buy
C.Exposed;buy
D.To
expose;bought
6.（2019和平区一模）Some
of
them,____in
rural
villages,had
never
seen
a
train.
A.to
be
born
and
brought
up
B.born
and
brought
up
C.having
born
and
brought
up
D.having
been
born
and
brought
up
7.（2019河东区一模）When
caught______in
the
exam,he
begged
for
the
teacher’s
pardon
and
tried_____punishment.
A.cheating;escaping
B.to
be
cheating;to
escape
C.cheating;to
escape
D.to
be
cheating;escaping
8.（2019河东区二模）Look
over
there!There
is
a
long,winding
path____up
to
the
house.
A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to
lead
9.（2019和平区二模）We
are
pleased
to
see
the
suggestion____in
many
schools
to
help
free
students
from
the
heavy
schoolwork.
A.adopted
B.adopting
C.adopt
D.to
adopt
10.（2019和平区二模）Everyone
in
my
class
spares
no
efforts
on
their
study,____for
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
A.prepared
B.having
prepared
C.to
prepared
D.preparing
11.（2019实验中学模拟）The
monkey
was
so
lucky
that
it
just
missed_____.
A.catching
B.to
be
caught
C.being
caught
D.to
catch
12.（2019十二区县联考）______from
endless
homework
on
weekends,the
students
now
find
their
own
activities,such
as
taking
a
ride
together
to
watch
the
sunrise.
A.Freed
B.Freeing
C.To
free
D.Having
freed
13.（2018天津一中第三次月考）For
the
Chinese
dream_____at
an
earlier
date,we
must
accelerate
the
pace
of
reform
and
opening
up.
A.being
realized
B.to
realize
C.realizing
D.to
be
realized
14.（2018和平区一模）The
latest
survey,____by
the
foreign
company,found
that
more
than
12
percent
teenagers
want
to
work
as
pilots.
A.to
be
conducted
B.being
conducted
C.conducted
D.having
conducted
15.（2018河东区一模）He
let
me
write
down
his
instructions_____sure
that
I
would
know
what
was______after
he
went
away.
A.making;doing
B.making;to
do
C.to
make;to
do
D.to
make;to
be
done
16.（2018十二区县一模）What
has
made
him
in
such
high
spirits
recently?
-----_____by
his
teacher
for
succeeding
passing
the
exam.
Being
praised
B.Praised
C.Having
praised
D.To
praise
（2018南开区一模）The
manager
told
me
that
they’d
promoted
Mike,but
he
didn’t
mention______when
we
talked
on
the
phone.
being
promoted
B.having
been
promoted
C.having
promoted
D.to
be
promoted
（2018红桥区四月考）_____back
on
our
achievements,we
are
firmly
convinced
that
we
shall
be
able
to
achieve
even
greater
victories.
Look
B.Looking
C.To
look
D.Looked
（2018天津一中第四次月考)
Generally
speaking,the
bird
flying
across
our
path
is
observed,and
the
one
staying
in
the
tree
near
at
hand
is___by
without
any
notice____of
it.
passing;taken
B.passed;taken
C.passing;taking
D.passed;taking
（2018耀华中学第一次校模拟）Once____a
difficult
and
even
dangerous
place_______,Vietnam
is
now
a
friendly
destination
that
welcomes
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
considered;to
be
visited
B.considered;to
visit
C.considering;to
be
visited
D.considering;to
visit
（2017和平区一模）_____to
her
own
work,she
spent
little
time
with
her
family.
Devoted
B.To
be
devoted
C.Devoting
D.Having
devoted
（2017南开区一模）In
the
reading
room,we
found
her____at
a
desk,with
her
attention_______on
a
book.
sitting;fixing
B.to
sit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
（2017天津一中第五次月考）Husband
and
wife
with
a
common
duty
to
the
country
will
find
themselves________.
draw
close
together
B.to
draw
close
together
C.drawing
close
together
D.drawn
close
together
（2017河北区一模）To
learn
English
well,we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
English_____as
much
as
we
can.
speak
B.speaking
C.spoken
D.to
speak
（2017河东区二模）______,they
set
out
to
break
the
record
for
cross-channel
swim.
Well
equipping
B.To
be
well
equipped
C.Well
equipped
D.Being
equipped
well
（2017和平区二模）Though______,the
brave
policeman
continued
running
until
he
caught
the
thief.
wounded
B.wounding
C.being
wounded
D.having
wounded
（2017河北区二模）______to
teaching,he
won
the
respect
of
all
his
students.
Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Being
devoted
D.To
devote
（2017河北区二模）The
best
way
he
could
think
of_____English
was
to
watch
situation
comedies.
to
study
B.for
studying
C.to
studying
D.studied
（2016河西区一模）I’d
like
to
hear
your
opinion,Jenny?
----I
think
it
is
worthwhile______the
film.
being
watched
B.to
be
watched
C.to
watch
D.having
watched
（2016河东区一模）This
winter,one
of
the
largest_____snowstorms
hit
many
areas.
recording
B.recorded
C.being
recorded
D.to
record
（2016河北区一模）With
the
world
changing
fast,we
have
something
new______with
all
by
ourselves
every
day.
deal
B.dealt
C.to
deal
D.dealing
（2016河北区一模）With
the
government’s
aid,those____by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
affect
B.affecting
C.affected
D.were
affected
（2016红桥区一模）_______the
address
carefully,Tom
clicked
the
button
and
sent
the
email
to
his
professor.
Checked
B.Being
checked
C.Having
checked
D.To
check
（2016十二区县一模）The
problems
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
tomorrow
are
really
hard______.
to
be
solved
B.solved
C.solving
D.to
solve
（2016河西区二模）The
flu
is
believed_____by
viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human
nose
and
throat.
to
be
caused
B.to
have
caused
C.being
caused
D.causing
（真题）
（2020南京）Hard
as
it
may
be______that
Kobe
is
no
longer
with
us,his
unbreakable
will
lives
on.
accepting
B.accepted
C.to
accept
D.to
have
accepted
（2020连云港）The
silver
moon
was
high
overhead,and
there
was
a
gentle
breeze______down
the
valley.
playing
B.to
play
C.played
D.having
played
（2018北京）_____along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
Travel
B.Traveling
C.Having
traveled
D.Traveled
（2018北京）During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,family
members
often
gather
together_______a
meal,admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
mooncakes.
share
B.to
share
C.having
shared
D.shared
（2018北京）Ordinary
soap,_____correctly
,can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
used
B.to
use
C.using
D.use
（2018江苏）Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,____the
expected
number
of
12,000
held
by
market
analysts.
having
exceeded
B.to
exceed
C.exceeded
D.exceeding
（2017江苏）Many
Chinese
brands,____their
reputations
over
centuries,are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
having
developed
B.being
developed
C.developed
D.developing
（2017湖南）When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,she
stood
rooted
to
the
ground,_____whether
to
stay
or
leave.
wondering
B.wonder
C.to
wonder
D.wondered
（2018陕西）After
receiving
the
Oscar
for
Best
Supporting
Actress,Anne
Benedict
went
on_____all
the
people
who
had
helped
in
her
career.
to
thank
B.thanking
C.having
thanked
D.to
have
thanked
（2016浙江）I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do____with
students.
working
B.work
C.to
work
D.worked
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：正如他在邮件中所说，他承诺去提供任何可用的资源来帮助她完成调查。Promise
to
do承诺去做某事。
C
句意：我们已经被通知未来在垃圾分类上将会采取严格的规则。因为是将来，所以是to
do
形式，主语rule和adopt之间是被动关系，所以选c.
A
句意：被鲜花和掌声包围着不一定就意味着过着幸福快乐的生活。由于accompany与鲜花和掌声应该是被动关系，且根据句意是与谓语同时发生的动作。所以选择A。
A
句意：生活是一场充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅行。Be
filled
with填满。与其主语journey之间应该是journey
is
filled
with的关系。
C
句意：看到这么多广告，我们情不自禁地要去买我们不需要的东西。Expose
to
和主语we之间为被动关系，故用exposed.
Can’t
help
but
do
sth.禁不住做某事。
B
句意：他们当中的一些人在乡村出生并被抚养长大，根本没见过火车。主语是some
of
them,和born
与bring
up之间被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
C
句意：在考试中作弊被抓到后，他乞求老师原谅并且努力想逃避惩罚。Cheat与
be
caught是同时发生的，故用现在分词。Try
to
do
sth努力去做某事。Try
doing
sth.尝试做某事，根据语境，此处应该是努力想要逃避惩罚，而不是尝试，所以用to
escape.
B
句意：看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向那个房子。Lead
to通往，和句子的主语path之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。
A
句意：我们很高兴看到建议被很多学校采纳，以帮助将学生们从课业负担中解脱出来。Suggestion与adopt之间被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
D
句意：教室里的每一个人都不遗余力地学习，准备参加高考。主语是everyone,与prepare之间为主动关系，且两个动作是同时进行，所以用现在分词preparing,表伴随。
C
句意：这只猴子很幸运地逃脱了。Miss后应用动名词做宾语，又因为it
与catch存在被动关系。
A
句意：从周末无休止的家庭作业中被解放出来后，学生们现在可以做自己喜欢的活动了，比如一起骑车去看日出，free
sb
from...是某人摆脱...所以free与句子主语students构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。
D
根据句意和结构可知这个空是目的状语，只有不定式做目的状语，the
Chinese
dream
和realize
是被动关系，用不定式的被动。
C
根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去分词作定语，修饰the
latest
survey.The
latest
survey和conduct是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。
D
根据句意可知第一空用不定式作目的状语，第二空用Be
to
do表示将来时，而且what和do是被动关系。
A
通过分析语境可知这里应该用动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动。
B
句意：经理告诉我他们给Mike升了职，但在我们通电话时，Mike没有提到他被升值。Mention后接doing做宾语，promote在mention之前已经完成，并且和Mike之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式。
B
根据句子结构可知所缺部分是状语。We和look之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式。
B
句意：一般来说，飞过这条路的每只鸟都可被观察到。但停在树上的那只鸟飞过去了，没有受到注意。第一空表示被动；第二空用过去分词限定修饰notice.
Take
notice
of
sth.注意....
B
Vietnam与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，第二空动词不定式与place构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表被动。
A
句子中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词，devote与主语she构成动宾关系，即she
was
devoted
to
her
own
work她全身心投入工作。
D
句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find
sb.doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事。Seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词，fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词，fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。
C
本题属于find+宾语+宾补’结构，themselves与draw之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
C
speak与English之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
C
句意：配好装备后，他们开始去打破横跨海峡的游泳纪录。They和equip之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
A
句意：尽管受伤了，那位勇敢的警察继续追赶，直到抓住那个贼。过去分词表状态。
B
句意：因为一心扑倒教学上，他赢得了所有学生的尊重。He和devote是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
A
he
could
think
of
是定语从句修饰the
best
way表示‘作某事的方法’有两种表达方式，the
way
to
do和the
way
of
doing此处用不定式作定语。
C
it
is
worthwhile
to
do.../doing...值得...该句中无语态特殊要求，所以空处填to
watch
或者watching都可以。
B
句意：今年冬天，记载中最强的一场暴风雪袭击了很多地方。Record与snowstorm之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
C
to
deal
with是不定式短语作定语修饰something
new
C
句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的居住地。Those与affect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
C
句意：仔细地检查完地址后，汤姆点击了按钮并给教授发送了电子邮件。Tom和check之间是主动关系，且两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用现在分词的完成式。
D
主语+be+adj.+to
do用来表示句子主语的特征，其中不定式与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。
A
句意：流感被认为是由病毒引起的，这些病毒在人的鼻腔和咽喉中的细胞内繁殖。Sth.
is
belived
to
do表示‘人们认为’它可以转换成It
is
believed
that....
真题
C
句意：尽管很难接受科比已经不在我们身边了，但是他不屈的精神将长存。It
may
be
hard
to
accept...很难接受....
A
句意：银色的月亮挂在头顶上，柔和的微风吹过山谷。此处的play表示动作‘吹’的概念。现在分词在此句表示主动和同时进行的概念。
B
句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语。
B
句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，享受大餐，赏月并品尝月饼。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。
A
句意：普通肥皂，如果正确使用，能有效地处理细菌。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处用动词的非谓语动词形式作非限性定语，主语soap与use之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
D
句意：这段时间内大约有13500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12000个。Exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作并没有发生在主句动作之间，所以用exceeding.
A
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。Brands是逻辑主语，和develop之间是主动关系，应该现在分词形式，再结合over
centuries
可知，develop动作发生在动作之前，所以应使用现在分词的完成式。
A
句意：当店员看到一张慈祥而布满皱纹的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走是留。此句的谓语动词是stood所以wonder在此处现在分词形式作伴随状语。
A
句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anna
Benedict感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。Go
on
to
do
做完一件事后继续做另外的事情。Go
on
doing继续做同一件事。
A
句意：我以前从航海中所获得的快乐与现在从跟学生在一起的工作中所获得的快乐一样多。此处是一个并列结构，关键的题眼是do,此处的do相当于have
fun根据have
fun
doing
sth.做某事很开心’的结构可知，此处应用working.
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