Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A考点知识梳理（含练习及答案）

第八讲 七年级下Can you play the guitar?
第一讲 七年级上Starter Unit1-Unit3
第八讲 七年级下Can you play the guitar?
第一讲 七年级上Starter Unit1-Unit3
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Joining a club
基本要求
重点单词
1.club. [kl?b] n.俱乐部207454515240 2.join. ?[d???n]? v.参加；加入
3.dance [d?ns] v.跳舞；舞蹈 4.tell ?[tel]? v. 讲述；告诉
5.sing [s??] v.唱；唱歌 6.talk ?[t??k]? v.说话；谈话
7.swim [sw?m] v.游泳 8.speak [spi?k]? v.说；说话
9.write ?[ra?t]? v.写作，写字 10.make [me?k] v.使或为；制造
11.musician [mju?'z??(?)n] n.音乐家 12.show [???] n.演出
13.guitar [g?'tɑ?] n.吉他 14.teach [ti?t?] v.教，讲授
15.drum [dr?m]? n.鼓 16.story [st??r?] n.故事；小说
17.piano [p?'?n??]? n.钢琴 18.also ['??ls??] adv.也；而且
19.violin?[va??'l?n] n.小提琴 20.or [??r]? conj.或者 21.chess?[t?es] n.国际象棋 22.people ['pi?p(?)l]? n.人； 人们
23.paint?[pe?nt]? v.画画(颜料) 24.center['sent?] ? n.中心，中央
25.draw [dr??] v.画（笔） 26.today [t?'de?]? adv.在今天
27.home [ho?m]? n. 家. 28.weekend.?[wi?k'end] n.周末2056130235585
1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型；
2. 锻炼谈话能力；
3. 情态动词can的用法及句型；
4. 掌握特殊疑问句的构成；
常用短语
1.call sb. at. 给某人打电话 2. talk to 跟什么说
3.be in加入，成为其中一员 4. on the weekend 在周末
5.speak English 说英语 35331405180965 6.play chess 下国际象棋
7.play football 踢足球 8.play the piano 弹钢琴
9.be good at 擅长于 10.make friends 结交朋友 11.be good with 善于应付...的 12.help(sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人
重点句型
1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？No，I can’t. 不，我不会。
2. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
5. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.）But I like to draw，too.
听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。
6.Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
Can Wu Jun speak English? No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
吴俊会讲英语吗？不会，但他会讲汉语。
8. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
Section A 考点知识梳理
What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？
What做特殊疑问词，可以单独使用提问什么事物；也可以和名词和名词短语连用构成一个特殊疑问词短语，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
◆What color do you like?
◆What size do you want?
◆What class are you in?
I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。
want 动词，意为“想；想要”；固定搭配：want to do sth 想要做某事
◆I want to watch TV.
（2）join v. 参加，加入
它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，后加组织名称或人称代词。
◆I want to join the army.
例题1:My father wants the beach.
to go B.to go to C. to goes
拓展：辨析：join与join in
join 加入某些人中、加入组织，成为其中的一员.
◆Come and join us.
join in 表示参加活动，如比赛、游戏等；
◆She likes to join in the computer games.
例题2：My sister doesn’t want the music club.
to join 　　 B. to join in　 C. join in　
　
Can you draw?
can 的用法
◆can为情态动词，意为“能，会”
◆应用注意事项：
（1）没有人称和数的变化；
接动词时后面只能接动词原形；
◆She can sing that song in English.
（3）情态动词can的肯定句变否定句在can 后加not，可缩写成can’t 。
◆I can speak English. → I can’t speak English.
（4）can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句，表示询问能力，
可以回答：Yes, … can. 或No, … can’t.
◆---Can she dance? ---Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
拓展：can 表示推测，请求的用法
1）表示推测或可能性（用于否定句或疑问句）。
◆Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school.
◆Can this blue pen be Wang Lin’s?
表示请求，许可（肯定句或疑问句），我们可以回答：OK. / All right. / Sorry, ...
◆You can play the basketball on weekends.
◆--Can you help me? --All right.
◆---Can I use your pen? -Sorry, but I don’t have one.
例题3.I can play chess .
否定句：I___________ __________ chess .
疑问句： _________ you ______ chess ?
回答：Yes, ______ ________ . / No , ______ ___________.
Play the guitar 弹吉他
Play+the+乐器，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”
◆play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴
拓展：常见的其他play短语有：
1）pay+球类棋类： play basketball打篮球 play soccer/football踢足球
play chess下国际象棋
play+其他：: play computer games玩电脑游戏 play cards打牌
例题4. Are you good at playing guitar or basketball?
A the. the B /.the C. the,/
What about you ?你呢？
表示你呢时=and you？
◆I want to walk to school，and you? 我想步行去学校，你呢？
（2）What about…? 意为……怎么样？ =how about ,后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆What /How about playing basketball after class？
Speak English 说英语
Speak+语言类名词做宾语，表示“说某种语言；使用某种语言”
◆I can speak Chinese and English.
拓展：speak用作不及物动词，意思是“说话”，还可以表示“演讲，发言”之意。
◆Who will speak at the meeting?
You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
（1） be good at 擅长……，后接动词ing形式、代词或名词
◆ He is good at math.
◆ I am good at swimming.
拓展：be good还可以和with搭配，有不同的含义：
1）be good with 意为“善于应付.......的；和…相处得好”
◆Are you good with old people?
◆She is good with children.
例题5.Kate is good dancing.
A.at B.with C.for
tell做动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常见短语为：
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
◆Can you tell me a story?
◆My teacher tells me to study hard.
拓展：tell sb. to do sth. 否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. 意为告诉某人不要做某事
◆Tell him not to come tomorrow.
8、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师谈。
talk做不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，常用短语有：
talk to /with sb和某人交谈
◆My teacher is talking to me.
talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人
◆Don’t talk about your classmates.
辨析 talk say speak tell
speak
意为“讲话；说(某种语言)；或强调动作，表示演讲发言”
say
强调说的内容，常用作及物动词，后面接所说的内容
tell
意为告诉，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语
talk
意为“说话谈话”，着重于两人以上的相互交谈，与to,with连用
例题6：Will you please ___us a story a story,Miss Gao?
OK.Shall I ___it in English or in Chinese?
tell；speak B.talk；speak C.tell；say
例7. 用speak，say，tell，talk 填空。
1. Tom ________ he can ________ a little Chinese.
2. —Do you often ________ with Kate? —No, I don’t.
3. My father often _______ me funny stories.
4. What does he often ____with you about
5.you should ____“thank you” ,when someone helps you .
9、Sounds good.听起来不错。
sound在句中做连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词做表语。◆The music sounds good.
拓展：
sound通常作不可数名词，意为“声音，响声”泛指在自然界中听到的各种声音。
◆They can’t hear sound in the classroom.
10、Can you sing or dance?
(1)这是一个选择疑问句，结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。回答不能用yes或者no来回答，而是从中选择一项进行回答。
◆---Is the book your’s or Jim’s?
---It’s Jim’s.
◆Is this a car or a bus?
or 表示否则。
◆ Work hard,or you will fall behind others.
(3)or用于否定句中；
◆I don’t like apples or pears.
11、But I like to draw,too.但是我也喜欢画画。
But做连词，意为“可是，但是”，表示非常明显的对比，表转折。
◆She is young,but clever.
例题8.I like Chinese. I don't like math,because it's not easy to learn it well.
A.and B.but C.or
12、We want students for the school show.我们要为学校文艺表演招募学生。
show 作名词，意为“演出，表演”
TV show 电视节目
talk show 谈话节目
talent show 才艺表演
on show 正在展出
◆All the paintings are on show in the museum.
13、Let’s join now!咱们现在加入吧！
let's是let us的缩写，意为“咱们.....”，通常用来提出建议或者请求等。肯定回答一般用OK或者all right.否定回答一般用sorry，but I.....
◆---Let’s go to school.咱们去学校吧。
----OK./All right.好吧。
例题9. —Let’s ____________ .(打篮球)
—That sounds boring . I want to _______________ (拉小提琴).
语
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练
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语
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一．语法单选
1．(1分)I want to join the ____ club because I can ____.
A.swimming; swim ??? B.swim; swims C.swimming; swims
2．(1分)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term.
????? A.he ????? B.him ???? ????? C.his
3．(1分)My parents often tell me ____ hard. They want me to get good grades.
????? A.study ????? B.studying ????? C.to study ?????
4．(1分)Bill can play ____ violin, but he can't play ____ chess.
????? A.the; / ????? B.a; / ????? C./; the ?????
5．(1分)—What can you do, sing ____ dance?
—I can sing.
????? A.and ????? B.or ????? C.but ?????
6．(1分)—Can Molly ____?
—Yes. Here are some of her pictures.
???? ?A.swim ????? ??? B.sing ????? C.draw
7. －______ club do you want to ______?
－Sports club.
A.What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join
8. (1分)My grandpa always spends his weekends ____ looking after the flowers.
???? ? A.on ???? ? B.in ???? ????? C.at
9．(1分)—Your English teacher is so good ____ his students, Linda!
—Yeah! And he is also good ____ making his class very active.
????? A.for; at ????? B.with; at ????? C.at; with ?????
10．(1分)—I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.???
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.for ????? B.to ????? C.with ?????
11．(1分)Ms Li teaches?____ English and we all love?____.
????? A.us; her ????? B.our; her ????? C.us; she
12. (1分)What about ____ me with my Chinese?
????? A.help ????? B.helps ???? ? C.helping ????
13．(1分)—____ do you want to join the English club?
—Because I like to speak English.
????? A.What ????? B.Where ????? C.Why ????
14．(1分)What does today's newspaper ____?
????? A.speak ????? B.talk ????? ????? C.say
15．(1分)I sometimes play volleyball ____ half an hour after school.
????? A.in ????? ?B.for ????? C.on
二、 完形填空
Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 16 Shanghai. He likes 17 . He is in their school rock band. He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 . You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 24 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 25 is zhangzheng2008@126.com.
( )16. A. for B. on C. from
( )17. A. music B. art C. English
( )18. A. buys B. makes C. plays
( )19. A. good B. well C. nice
( )20. A. computers B. sport shoes C. pictures
( )21. A. it B. them C. her
( )22. A. needs B. joins C. meets
( )23. A. but B. and C. or
( )24. A. spell B. say C. call
( )25. A. ID card number B. telephone number C. e-mail address
参考答案
例题：
B 2.A 3.can ,not; can,play；I，can;I,can’t 4.C 5.A 6.C
7. says ,speak ； talk ； tells ；talks ；say 8.B
9.play basketball;play the violin
课堂练习
一．单选
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 ACCCB
二．完形
16-20 CACBC 21-25 BACCC