Module 1 Europe单元测试题

［知识应用自测］
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Would you like something to drink，sir？
—A couple of coffee，please.
—How do you like it？
—______.
A.I like it very much　　　　　　 　 B.I like it black
C.It tastes a little bitter D.I won’t leave it to you
答案：B　该题由4句话组成，语境意义完整。从上下文对话可知，问话者的意思是“你喜欢怎样的咖啡？”暗示是“清咖啡还是加牛奶的咖啡”，故应选择B，意思为“我喜欢清咖啡”。
2.The driver kept ______about the accident______lose his job.
A.still；in order to not B.quiet；not so as to
C.silent；so as not to D.calm；in order not to
答案：C　keep still保持不动，keep quiet保持安静，keep silent保持沉默，keep calm保持镇静。
3.After the operation，the player has done more exercise to______his strength.
A.rise　　　　　 B.improve　　 　　 C.increase　　　　 D.raise
答案：C　increase： become or make sth.greater in number/size；strength 通过exercise，由小变大，故答案为C。
4.To all the people here______the honor for the success.
A.belonging B.belongs C.belong to D.belong to
答案： B　该句是The honor for the success belongs to all the people here.的倒装形式。
5.Not all the boys like football.The sentence means______.
A.neither of the boys likes football B.none of the boys likes football
C.none of the boys don’t like football D.all the boys don’t like football
答案：D　此题考查部分否定与全部否定的区别，题干为部分否定，故选D。
6.All those second-hand goods are sold at______ before.
A.30% as lower price as B.as 30% low price than
C.30% as low a price as D.30% lower price than
答案：C　注意as结构：倍数+as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。
7.Good medicine______to the mouth.
A.tastes bitter B.tastes bitterly C.is tasted bitter D.is tasted bitterly
答案：A　taste 为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式，故A项正确。
8.The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult______.
A.position B.situation C.state D.condition
答案：B　本题考查名词辨析。 position①位置，②状况，环境；situation形势，情况；state of affairs状态，事态；state人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态，所以使用situation。
9.Shanghai lies ______the west of the Pacific Ocean，where you can not find many islands______the coast.
A.on；off B.to；along C.in；off D.on；along
答案：A　on表示在（河、湖、海、地）畔。off表示离海岸。
10.Great men never give up ______difficulty.
A.in face of the　 B.when facing with C.in the face of　 D.when facing by
答案：C　in the face of 意为“不顾；面对，在……前面”。be faced with意为“面临，面对”。应选C。
11.Miss Helen practises______every day.
A.to sing B.singing C.in singing D.on singing
答案：B　practise 后接doing形式。
12.______of the land in that district______covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth；is　 B.Two fifth；is C.Two fifths；is　 D.Two fifths；are
答案：C　首先五分之二的表达方式应为two fifths，故答案应选C、D项中的一个，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的数应由它所代表的名词来决定，在这里它所代表的就是land，故选C。
13.At the station ______a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A.were B.was C.is D.sits
答案：A　这是一个倒装句，谓语动词的数应同主语保持一致，本题的主语为a teacher and two students复合主语，故选A。
14.Which of the following is wrong？
Can you imagine______？
A.that Tom can cook the dinner B.Tom’s cooking the dinner
C.Tom to cook the dinner D.Tom cooking the dinner
答案：C　本题主要考查imagine的用法。动词imagine后可接宾语从句，也可接名词、动名词，及其复合形式作宾语，但不接不定式。
15.I thought Jim would say something about his school report，but he ______it.
A.does not mention　 B.had not mentioned
C.did not mention　 D.has not mentioned
答案：C　根据句意分析，此处用一般过去时，表示“我认为”当时的情况。
Ⅱ.连词成句
es，the，there，bus（.）
答案：There comes the bus.
17.each，they，a，gun，have（.）
答案：They each have a gun.
18.of，the，each，has，a，children，present（.）
答案：Each of the children has a present.
19.is，there，tree，and，two，dogs，a（.）
答案：There is a tree and two dogs.
20.are，borrowed，by，these，students，books（.）
答案：These books are borrowed by students.
21.was，cleaned，yesterday，the，room（.）
答案：The room was cleaned yesterday.
22.the，been，have，letters，posted（？）
答案：Have the letters been posted？
23.is，situated，on，Paris，the River Seine（.）
答案：Paris is situated on the River Seine.
24.the，money，is，his，none，of（.）
答案：None of the money is his.
25.is，a，built，there，road（.）
答案：A road is built there.
Ⅲ.汉译英
26.看起来好像要下雨。（look like）
答案：It looks like rain.
27.过了桥你就会找到的。（across）
答案：Go across the bridge and you will find it.
28.这本书是谁的？（belong to）
答案：Who does the book belong to？
29.请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。（locate）
答案：Please locate your hometown on the map.
30.此地以绿茶而著名。（be famous for）
答案：The area is famous for its green tea.
31.老师对他的学生有很大的影响。（influence）
答案：A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
32.我不喜欢像我弟弟这样的孩子。（such as）
答案：I don’t like boys such as my little brother.
33.你的弟弟需要安静，因为他在工作。（quiet）
答案：Your brother needs quiet because he’s working.
34.他在电话里提到他曾经生过病。（mention）
答案：On the telephone，he mentioned that he had been ill.
35.想象一下你住在月球上。（imagine）
答案：Imagine that you live on the moon.
36.这个城市有500万人口。（a population of）
答案：The city has a population of 5 million people.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii（庞贝）in Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium（运动场）and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii’s people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2 000 years.
Once，Pompeii was a busy city of 22 000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grass-covered volcano（火山）.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted（喷发）for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe but they were not.
In August of A.D. 79，Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii，was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries，Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginceppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginceppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79.There were streets and fountains，houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20 000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom，so we know that people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread，too；metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark，shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.
Gincepppe has died，but his work continues.One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
37.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year？
A.To visit the volcano.
B.To shop and eat there.
C.To watch sports and plays.
D.To see how Pompeiians lived.
答案：D　从第一段的“They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium（运动场）and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeii’s people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2 000 years.”可以得知人们来庞贝古城参观运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆。但是庞贝城大约2 000年来没有人居住，所以人们来的目的是看古建筑，而不是来购物和观看比赛，可排除A、B、C三项。
38.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius？
A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
答案：C　答案可以从第二段找到。“Mount Vesuvius had no erupted（喷发）for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe”许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过，因此人们认为在那儿生活很安全。
39.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79？
A.Because Ginceppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
答案：B　依据第三段最后两句和第四段第一、二两句可得出答案为B。
40.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2 000 years ago？
A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in A.D. 79.
答案：A　除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆之外，从第四段第七句及以后的描述可知：当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒，那时的一种扁圆形面包现在仍然很流行，女人喜欢化妆，还喜欢体育等等，由此可以推断出答案为A。