Unit 3 The Earth 单元检测卷（含答案）

[模拟][模拟]Unit
3
The
Earth
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
What
a
waste
to
throw
the
new
bike
_____!
A.in
B.at
C.away
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
Keeping
the
balance
of
nature
is
so
_____.
A.easier
B.more
difficult
C.important
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—Tina,
what
do
you
think
is
the
most
_______
thing
in
your
daily
life?
—The
mobile
phone.
I
can
use
it
to
do
many
things,
like
checking
information
and
paying
for
something.
A.friendly
B.important
C.traditional
4.
_____
is
an
area
of
ground,
especially
one
that
is
used
for
a
special
purpose
such
as
farming
or
building.
A.Soil
B.Land
C.Town
5.
Don't
_____
the
books.
We
can
use
it
again.
A.find
out
B.pick
up
C.write
down
D.throw
away
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Something
that
is
_____
is
very
significant,
is
highly
valued,
or
is
necessary.
A.traditional
B.beautiful
C.important
7.
There
_____
many
students
in
the
playground
at
the
moment.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
The
woman
_____
weather
for
CCTV.
A.reads
B.speaks
C.reports
D.finishes
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
It's
a
bad
habit
_____
paper
everywhere.
A.throw
away
B.to
throw
away
C.to
clean
up
D.to
pick
up
10.
I
sorted
these
shoes
_____
three
kinds.
A.out
B.into
C.with
D.in
11.
—Why
are
you
late
for
school,
Tom?
—Because
I
didn't
_____
the
school
bus.
A.carry
B.remember
C.catch
12.
—Don't
_____
this
paper.
You
can
use
the
other
side
of
it.
—Good
idea.
A.throw
away
B.go
away
C.get
away
D.put
away
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
If
Tom
takes
part
in
a
music
quiz,
he
will
probably
win
first
prize.
A.show
B.competition
C.event
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
—There
is
_____
in
today's
newspaper.
—Let
me
have
a
look.
A.something
important
B.important
something
C.anything
important
D.nothing
important
15.
I
want
to
cook
_____
for
my
parents.
A.anything
different
B.different
anything
C.something
different
D.different
something
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
【黔西南州】Beijing
Opera
Beijing
Opera
is
our
national
opera.
It
_____16_____
after
1790
and
has
a
history
of
_____17_____
200
years.
Its
music
and
singing
came
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhui
and
Hubei.
There
are
_____18_____
main
roles
in
Beijing
Opera:
Sheng,
Dan,
Jing
and
Chou.
Beijing
Opera
_____19_____
famous
stories,
beautiful
facial
paintings,
wonderful
gestures
and
fighting.
Some
of
the
stories
are
from
history
books,
but
most
are
from
famous
novels.
The
people
in
the
stories
usually
can't
agree
_____20_____
each
other.
They
become
angry,
unhappy,
sad
and
_____21_____.
Sometimes
they
are
frightened
and
worried.
Then
they
find
a
way
to
make
_____22_____
with
each
other.
Everyone
is
usually
happy
_____23_____.
Beijing
Opera
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
In
China
it
used
to
be
popular
with
old
people
_____24_____
young
people
didn't
like
it
very
much.
However,
more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.
And
more
people
around
the
world
_____25_____
Beijing
Opera's
special
singing,
acting
and
facial
paintings.
16.
A.come
into
being
B.came
into
being
C.come
across
D.came
over
17.
A.over
B.in
C.on
D.during
18.
A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
19.
A.was
full
of
B.was
filled
in
C.is
full
of
D.was
filled
with
20.
A.on
B.at
C.to
D.with
21.
A.tired
B.bored
C.lonely
D.alone
22.
A.peace
B.friend
C.peaces
D.friends
23.
A.at
the
end
B.in
the
end
C.at
first
D.at
the
beginning
24.
A.when
B.as
soon
as
C.after
D.while
25.
A.are
learning
about
B.were
learning
about
C.are
learning
from
D.learned
from
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
26.
The
population
of
the
earth
is
growing
fast.
It
is
important
that
we
look
after
the
earth.
We
need
it.
______.
We
also
give
the
earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
______.
However,
animals
can't
get
food
from
many
of
the
things
that
we
"give"
the
earth.
Animals
and
plants
can't
eat
metal（金属）,
plastic（塑料）and
glass.
These
things
will
stay
in
the
ground
for
many,
many
years.Some
rubbish（垃圾）is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
______,
many
animals
live
together.
One
animals
makes
food
for
many
more
animals.
If
we
put
rubbish
and
chemicals（化学物）in
the
water,
the
plankton（浮游生物）can
die.
______,
many
animals
have
nothing
to
eat.So
what
can
we
do?
Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
A.In
some
places
B.How
to
prevent
it
C.Every
animal
or
plant
gives
food
for
other
animals
or
plants
D.The
earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things
E.If
there
isn't
any
plankton
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27.
During
the
development
of
ancient
cities,
people's
way
of
living
and
their
society
was
very
advanced
(先进的)
for
the
time.
Before
the
cities
became
very
large
and
advanced
ones,
they
were
small
villages.
______
Cities
started
to
form
when
the
farmers
began
to
produce
more
and
more
crops
and
people
didn't
have
to
worry
about
food
any
longer.
With
enough
food,
they
started
to
think
about
other
things.
For
example,
they
began
to
think
about
better
clothes,
comfortable
houses,
and
so
on.
______
As
a
result,
their
society
became
complex
(复杂的),
and
the
villages
became
larger
and
larger.
They
built
large
walls
to
protect
themselves
from
people
outside
the
villages
and
other
bad
things.
______
In
order
to
make
their
lives
better
in
the
cities,
people
created
a
lot
of
things
and
tools.
With
the
development
of
cities,
people
had
many
problems
that
they
had
never
had
before.
______
This
made
their
society
advanced.Even
today,
we
are
still
surprised
at
the
culture
and
the
useful
tools
discovered
in
such
ancient
cities.
They
are
the
treasure
of
the
world.
A.So
they
started
to
do
business
with
different
people.
B.We
must
protect
these
ancient
cities.
C.As
a
result,
the
villages
became
cities.
D.So
they
tried
to
learn
more
about
their
cities
and
nature.
E.People
knew
each
other
very
well
in
these
small
villages.
F.They
don't
want
to
talk
with
others.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28.
Write
a
passage
in
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth"（以“做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested
questions：
1.
Why
should
we
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth?
2.
What
should
or
shouldn't
a
friend
of
the
Earth
do?
3.
What
are
you
doing
to
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth?
To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：把新自行车扔了多浪费啊！throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：保持自然平衡是如此重要。easier
更容易的，easy的比较级；more
difficult
更困难的，difficult的比较级；important
重要的。本句不表达比较意义，故排除A、B。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Tina，你认为你的日常生活中最重要的是什么?
——手机。我可以用它来做很多事情，比如检查信息和付钱。friendly
友好的；important
重要的；traditional
传统的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：土地是一片地，特别是用于农业或建筑等特殊用途的土地。soil
土壤；land
土地/陆地；town
城镇。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：重要的事就是非常重大的，被高度重视或有必要的。important
重要的；traditional
传统的；beautiful
美丽的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：现在操场上有许多学生。at
the
moment
此刻，现在，用于一般现在时或现在进行时；many
students
许多学生，是复数，用are。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这个女人为CCTV报告天气。read
读；speak
说；report
报告，report
weather
报告天气；finish
完成。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：到处扔纸是一个坏习惯。throw
away
扔；clean
up
清理；pick
up
捡起。由句意可知此处意指“扔纸”，且此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语常用不定式形式充当，故此空应为动词的不定式结构。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sort…into
把……分成。out
向，离去；with
和……在一起；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Tom，你为什么上学迟到？——因为我没有赶上校车。carry
携带；remember
记住；catch
赶上。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——不要扔掉那张纸。你可以用另一边。——好主意。throw
away
扔掉；go
away
走开；get
away
离开；put
away
放好。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果Tom参加了一个音乐比赛，他可能会赢第一名。quiz
小比赛；show
节目；competition
比赛，竞赛；event
事件。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：——在今天的报纸上有些重要的内容。——让我看一看。形容词修饰不定代词时，位置在其后。something
important
一些重要的事；anything
important
任何重要的事；nothing
important没什么重要的事。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词及修饰语位置的辨析。句意：我想为我的父母烹饪一些不同的东西。something
某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中多用anything，所以排除A和B。different
形容词，不同的，修饰不定代词，置于其后。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。come
into
being
形成；come
across
偶遇；come
over
顺便拜访；根据after
1790可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：它在1790年之后形成的，并且有200多年的历史了。over
超过；in
在......里面；on
在......上；during
在......期间。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：在京剧里有四个角色：生，旦，净，丑。five
五；four
四；three
三；two
二。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：京剧充满了著名的故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的动作和打斗。be
full
of
充满；be
filled
in
没有这个表达；be
filled
with
被......装满；根据句意是描写现在的京剧，应用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：在这些故事里的人通常意见相互不统一。agree
with
同意。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们变得很生气，不开心，伤心和寂寞。tired
累人的；bored
无聊的；lonely
寂寞的，情感上的孤单；alone
孤单的，形象上的形单影只。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：然后他们找到一种相互言归于好的方法。peace
平静；friend
朋友；make
peace
with
与......言归于好；make
friends
交朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：最后，通常每个人都很开心。at
the
end
of
在……的最后；in
the
end
最后，常用于句末；at
first
起初；at
the
beginning
起初。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在中国，京剧以前很受老人们的欢迎，然而年轻人并不很喜欢。when
当……的时候；as
soon
as
一……就……；after
在……之后；while
然而。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：并且世界各地更多的人正在学习关于京剧的唱法，表演和脸谱。learn
about
学习关于......；learn
from
从......学习；根据句意表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D；C；A；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：地球给我们很多东西。根据下文“我们也给了地球很多，但有的东西是不好的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：每个动物或者植物给其他动物或者植物提供食物。根据下文“然而动物不能从许多我们‘给’地球的东西中得到食物。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：在一些地方。根据下文许多动物聚集在一起生活可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：如果没有任何的浮游生物。根据上文提到了浮游生物、而下文又说很多动物会没有东西可以吃可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?.
E；A；C；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：在这些小村庄里，人们彼此很了解。根据上文Before
the
cities
became
very
large
and
advanced
ones,
they
were
small
villages.
在城市变得很大很先进之前，它们都是小村庄。可推知在大城市兴起之前，人们住在小村庄里，由常识可知，小村庄里住户不多，互相之间都很了解。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：所以他们开始与不同的人做生意。根据上文With
enough
food,
they
started
to
think
about
other
things.
For
example,
they
began
to
think
about
better
clothes,
comfortable
houses,
and
so
on.
有了足够的食物，他们开始考虑其他的事情。例如，他们开始考虑更好的衣服，舒适的房子，等等。可推知要达到这个目的，人们开始与他人进行交易。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：结果，村庄成了城市。根据上文……the
villages
became
larger
and
larger.
村庄变得越来越大。和下句In
order
to
make
their
lives
better
in
the
cities...
为了使他们在城市里生活得更好……。可知村庄成了城市。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：所以他们尽量更多地了解他们的城市和自然。根据前句With
the
development
of
cities,
people
had
many
problems
that
they
had
never
had
before.
随着城市的发展，人们遇到了许多前所未有的问题。
和后句
This
made
their
society
advanced.
这使他们的社会进步了。可知他们要了解他们的城市和自然，从而解决遇到的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
28?.
To
be
a
friend
of
the
Earth
We
live
on
the
Earth,
but
we
are
destroying
it
now.
We
have
killed
many
animals
and
cut
down
many
trees.
As
a
result,
all
kinds
of
pollution
have
occurred,
such
as
water
pollution,
air
pollution,
sound
pollution
and
land
pollution.
So
we
must
protect
the
environment.
We
can
do
a
lot
of
things,
such
as
plant
more
trees,
walk
to
work,
and
save
water.
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