外研版英语七年级上Module 4 Healthy food知识点及当堂检测（含答案无听力题）

第4讲
Healthy
food
学习目标
一、学生能掌握单词,短语的正确使用；
二、熟练掌握have/has
got的用法；
三、熟练掌握some,
any的用法；
四、熟练掌握名词及名词的复数形式。
知识串烧
单词
1、food
[fu:d]
n.食物
2、drink
[dr??k]
n.饮料、饮品
3、candy
['k?nd?]
n.糖果
4、fruit
[fru:t]
n.水果
5、meat
[mi:t]
n.肉
6、vegetable
['ved?t?bl]
n.
蔬菜
7、apple
['?pl]
n.苹果
8、bean
[bi:n]
n.豆
9、beef
[bi:f]
n.牛肉
10、carrot
['k?r?t]
n.胡萝卜
11、chicken
['t??k?n]
n.鸡肉
12、chocolate
['t??k(?)l?t]
n.巧克力
13、coffee
['k?f?]
n.咖啡
14、cola
['k??l?]
n.可乐
15、juice
[d?u:s]
n.果汁
16、milk
[m?lk]
n.牛奶
17、potato
[p?'te?t??]
n.马铃薯，土豆
18、tea
[ti:]
n.茶
19、tomato
[t?'mɑ?t??]
n.西红柿，番茄
20、water
['w??t?]
n.水
21、shop
[??p]
v.逛商店；购物
22、go
shopping
去买东西，去购物
23、have
[h?v]
v.
aux（助动词）有；吃，喝
24、get
[get]
v.得到
25、have
got
有；拥有
26、some
[s?m;
s(?)m]
adj.若干，一些；少量的
一些，某些
27、much
[m?t?]
adj.许多的，大量的
28、too
much
太多
29、kind
[ka?nd]
n.种类
30、lots
of
大量；许多
31、so
[s??]
conj.因此；所以
32、how
about
（征求意见）
…好么？
…行吗？
33、has
[h?z]
（have的第三人称单数现在式）
34、bad
[b?d]
adj.坏的；不好的
35、healthy
['helθ?]
adj.健康的
36、delicious
[d?'l???s]
adj.美味的
37、bread
[bred]
n.面包
38、fish
[f??]
n.鱼肉；鱼
39、hamburger
['h?mb??g?]
n.汉堡包
40、ice
cream
[,a?s'kri:m]
n.冰激凌
41、noodle
['nu?d(?)l]
n.面条
42、rice
[ra?s]
n.米；米饭
43、sugar
['??g?]
n.糖
44、children
['t??ldr?n]
n.（14岁以下的）小孩，儿童
45、be
good
for
对…有帮助
46、sweet
[swi?t]
adj.甜的
47、be
bad
for
对…有害的
48、right
[ra?t]
adj.正确的，对的
49、egg
[eg]
n.蛋，鸡蛋
50、eye
[a?]
n.眼睛
51、cheese
[t?i:z]
n.奶酪
52、tooth
[tu:θ]（pl.
teeth[ti:θ]）
n.牙齿
53、bit
[b?t]
n.一点；少许
54、a
bit
稍微；有点儿
55、tired
[ta??d]
adj.劳累的
56、soup
[su:p]
n.汤
57、important
[?m'p??t(?)nt]
adj.重要的
58、remember
[r?'memb?]
v.记住；记起
59、well
[wel]
adv.好地
60、stay
[ste?]
v.保持；停留
61、fat
[f?t]
adj.肥胖的
62、get
fat
发胖
63、or
[??]
conj.或者
64、breakfast
['brekf?st]
n.早饭
65、lunch
[l?nt?]
n.午饭
66、home
[h??m]
n.家；家庭
67、dinner
['d?n?]
n.晚饭；正餐
68、banana
[b?'nɑ?n?]
n.香蕉
69、buy
[ba?]
v.买
课文
U1
We've
got
lots
of
apples.
Tony’s
dad:
Tony,
let's
go
shopping
for
food
and
drink.
Now,
we
haven't
got
any
meat.
Let's
get
some
chicken.
Tony:
OK.
Have
we
got
any
chocolate?
Tony’s
dad:
Yes,
we
have.
Too
much
chocolate
isn't
good
for
you.
Let's
get
some
fruit.
Tony:
What
kind
of
fruit?
Apples?
Tony’s
dad:
No,
we've
got
lots
of
apples.
We
haven't
got
any
oranges,
so
let's
get
some.
Tony:
OK.
How
about
some
orange
juice?
Tony’s
dad:
Yes,
good
idea!
And
coffee.
Let's
get
some
for
your
mum.
She
hasn't
got
any
coffee.
Tony:
All
right,
some
coffee
for
Mum,
and
some
cola
for
me.
I
haven't
got
any
cola.
Tony’s
dad:
No
cola!
Cola
is
bad
for
you!
How
about
some
tea?
Tony:
Oh,
too
bad!
U2
Is
your
food
and
drink
healthy?
Healthy
food
and
drink
for
children
Is
your
food
and
drink
healthy?
A
lot
of
ice
cream,
hamburgers
and
cola
is
not
healthy.
Meat
is
healthy
but
too
much
meat
is
not
good
for
children.
Cola
and
candy
are
very
sweet,
and
too
much
sugar
is
bad
for
you.
Eat
the
right
food
and
be
healthy.
Carrots,
eggs
and
sweet
potatoes
are
good
for
your
eyes.
Milk,
cheese
and
fish
are
good
for
your
teeth.
A
bit
tired?
Have
lots
of
delicious
chicken
soup!
It
is
important
to
remember:
eat
well,
stay
healthy,
and
don't
get
fat!
·Eat
noodles
or
rice,
not
hamburgers.
·Have
a
good
breakfast
every
morning.
·Drink
juice,
water
and
milk,
not
cola.
·Eat
lots
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
语法
一、have/has
got
的用法
1.
have
got意为“有；拥有”，如果想表达某人拥有某物，可用句型“主语+have/has
got+其他”，其中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，用has
got。当句子主语是其他人称时，用have
got。
2.
have
got的否定形式为：haven’t
got或hasn't?got。
We
haven’t
got
any
juice.?
我们没有果汁。
3.
have
got的一般疑问句形式，将have/has提到主语前即可。
---Have
you
got
any
carrot??你有胡萝卜吗？
---Yes,
I
have./No,
I
haven’t.?是的，我有。/不，我没有。
4.
have/has
got与there
be句型的区别
（1）there
be句型表示“存在，某地/某时有某人/某物”。
?
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.?
桌子上有本书。
（2）have
got表示“某人拥有某物”，此时是一种所有关系。
She
has
got
a
dog.?
她有一只狗。
二、some，any的用法
some和any
可用作形容词，意为“?一些”，在句中修饰名词。
1.
some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，但some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
I
have
some
meat
for
lunch,
but
I
don't
have
any
vegetables.
我午饭吃了些肉，但是没有吃蔬菜。
2.
在表示请求、建议或者是希望得到对方肯定回到的疑问句中，须用some而不用any。
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions，Lucy？露西，我可以问你一些问题吗？（期望得到肯定回答）
3.
any用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”。
Any
man
knows
that.
任何人都知道那件事。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
?
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，凡是可以计数的名词称为可数名词，凡是不可以计数的名称称为不可数名词。
1.
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词a/an来修饰。复数名词前可用some,
any,
many及数词（one除外）等来修饰。
a
pencil
一支铅笔
many
boats
许多船
two
pencils两支铅笔
2.
不可数名词没有单复数变化，可用some，any，much等来修饰。
some
juice
一些果汁
much
milk
许多牛奶
不可数名词前不能用不定冠词、数词及many来修饰，表示数量时用
“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
a
glass
of
water
一杯水
two
glasses
of
water
两杯水
3.
名词复数的变化规则：
（1）
一般在词尾加-s。book
→
books?????
bag
→
bags
（2）以s,
x,
ch,
sh
结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class
→
classes??
（3）以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。boy
→
boys
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry
→
strawberries?
family
→
families
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife
→knives
?
wife
→wives
（6）一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro
→Negroes
?
?hero
→heroes
?
?tomato
→tomatoes
?potato
→potatoes
?
?zoo
→zoos
4.
还有一些不规则变化
变内部原因字母：man
→men
男人
woman
→
women女人
foot
→feet脚
tooth
→teeth
牙齿
单复数同形：sheep
绵羊
deer鹿
Chinese中国人
Japanese
日本人
完全不规则：child
→children
孩子
mouse
→mice
老鼠
1.名词辨析
The
_________
in
the
restaurant（饭店）tastes
delicious.
A.
cook
B.table
C.food
D.tool
解析：句意是“这家饭店里的食物尝起来很美味”。Food与句意相符。答案：C
2.名词的数
I’m
so
hungry.Please
give
me
______
to
eat.
A.
three
bread
B.three
pieces
of
bread
C.three
pieces
of
breads
解析：bread为不可数名词，不能用数词直接修饰，同时不可数名词无复数形式。答案：B
3.too
much
与
too
many
Some
students
spend（花费）_______
time
on
computer
games.
A.
too
many
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.many
too
解析：too
many修饰可数名词复数；too
much修饰不可数名词；much
too修饰形容词或副词；没有many
too这种结构。Time是不可数名词。答案：B
4.some
与
any
的用法
1)—I’m
thirsty.Could
I
have
_______
hot
water?
—OK.Here
you
are.
A.
any
B.some
C.little
D.so
解析：有语境可知，问句含有希望得到对方回答的含义和委婉客气的语气。答案：B
2)There
isn’t
_______
water
in
the
glass.Let’s
go
and
get
some.
A.
many
B.lots
C.any
D.some
解析：water是不可数名词，且该句是否定句。答案：C
5.连词辨析
Have
you
got
any
hamburgers
______
candy?
A.
but
B.or
C.and
D.so
解析：句意是“你有汉堡或者糖果吗？”or意为“或者”，表示选择。答案：B
6.Remember的用法
Remember
________
healthy
food,please.
A.to
eat
B.eating
C.eats
D.eat
解析：句意是“请记住吃健康的食物。”remember
to
do
sth.“记得做某事”。答案：A
7.buy的相关搭配
He
buys
some
flowers
_______
his
mother.
A.
with
B.to
C.from
D.
for
解析：buy
sth.
for
sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。答案：D
当堂总结
1、重点短语
1.go
shopping
去买东西，去购物
2.
have
got拥有
3.
too
much太多
4.
lots
of大量，许多
5.
be
good
for对......有好处
6.be
bad
for对......有害
7.a
bit稍微，有点儿
8.stay
healthy保持健康
9.get
fat发胖
10.at
home
在家
11.in
the
West
在西方
12.healthy
food健康的食品
2、重点句型
1.祈使句：Have
a
good
breakfast
every
morning.
2.提建议的句子：Let’s
go
shopping
for
food
and
drink.
How
about
some
orange
juice?
3.It’s
+形容词+to
do
sth.
做某事是...的
It’s
is
important
to
remember:eat
well,stay
healthy,and
don’t
get
fat!
当堂检测
Module
4
Healthy
food
单元测试题
Written
test
part
(共80分)
Ⅰ.
词汇(共10分，每小题1分)
A)根据句意及图片提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Mary’s
favourite
food
is
________.?
2.
These
________
are
delicious.
3.
I
like
some
bread
with
________.
4.
There
are
many
________
in
the
bag.
5.
Susan’s
________
are
very
white.
B)根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
6.
He
is
very
________(劳累的)
today.
7.
It’s
very
________(重要的)
to
sleep
well.
8.
Linda’s
husband
can
________(记住)
her
birthday.
9.
This
kind
of
ice
cream
is
very
________(甜的).
10.
I
have
a
good
breakfast
________(每个)
morning.?
www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅱ.
单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(?
)11.
I
have
got
________?orange.
A.
a????????????????????????????
B.
an?????????????
2·1·c·n·j·y
C.
the??????????????????????????
D.
不填
(?
)12.
Some
apples
and
ice
cream
________
on
the
table.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
are???????????
?????????????
B.
is???????
C.
am???????????????????
??????
D.
be
(?
)13.
Bill
________
a
new
chair.
A.
has
got?????????????
??????
B.
have
got
C.
there
is?????????????
??????
D.
there
are
(?
)14.
—Have
we
got
________
fruit?
—Yes.
We’ve
got
________
apples
and
oranges.
A.
some;
some
????
????
B.
some;
any
C.
any;
any
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
any;
some
(
?)15.
—Has
she
got
a
new
book?
—________.
Her
new
book
is
blue.
A.
Yes,
she
has
?
????????
B.
No,
she
hasn’t
C.
Yes,
she
does
?
??????
D.
No,
she
doesn’t
(?
)16.
—What’s
your
favourite
vegetable??
—________.
A.
Hamburgers
?
?
??????
B.
Beef
C.
Sugar
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
Potatoes
(?
)17.
Mary’s
favourite
________
is
milk.
A.
drink??????
?
??????????????
B.
vegetable
C.
fruit?
????????
?????????????
D.
meat
(?
)18.
Let’s
________
some
chicken.
A.
eat??????????
?????????????
B.
eating
C.
eats
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
to
eat
(?
)19.
The
bread
is
delicious,
________
I
don’t
like
it.21·世纪
教育网
A.
and???????????
?????????????
B.
but???????????
www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
or??????
?????????????
??????
D.
so
(?
)20.
—How
about
some
apple
juice?
—________
A.
You’re
welcome.
B.
Fine,
thanks.
C.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
D.
Yes,
good
idea!
Ⅲ.
完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
易读度
★☆☆☆☆
My
name
is
Zhang
Jin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g.
I
have
a
happy
??21?
.
We
are
from
China.
Now
my
parents
and
I
??22?
?in
America.
In
the
morning,
we
have
??23?
?at
home.
We
have
bread,
milk
and
eggs.
??24?
?lunch,
we
don’t
eat
at
home.
In
the
evening,
we
??25?
?a
big
dinner
at
home.
We
??26?
?jiaozi,
chicken,
rice
and
vegetables.2-1-c-n-j-y
My
favourite
??27?
?i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
jiaozi.
I
like
apples
too.
I
eat
??28?
?apple(s)
a
day
—
one
in
the
morning
and
the
other
(另一个)
in?
?29?
?afternoon.
My
father’s
favourite
food
is
carrots
and
chicken.
What
about
??30??
mother?
Oh,
her
favourite
food
is
rice.
We
all
eat
healthy
food.　　21
cnjy
com
(?
)21.
A.
family?????
B.
school
C.
class
?
?
?
?
?
?
??D.
friend
(?
)22.
A.
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????
??????????
B.
am???
?????
C.
is
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
are
(?
)23.
A.
breakfas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
?
?
?
B.
lunch
C.
rice
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
noodles
(?
)24.
A.
To
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
For
C.
Of
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
With
(?
)25.
A.
play
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
?
?
?
?
?
B.
have
C.
draw???????
?????????
???D.
see
(?
)26.
A.
know?????
???????????B.
buy
C.
get
?
?
?
?
?
D.
like
(?
)27.
A.
sp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ort
?
?
?
?
?
B.
colour
C.
food???????
??????
???
D.
drink
(?
)28.
A.
one??????
??????????????B.
two
C.
three
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
four
(?
)29.
A.
the
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
a???????
C.
an
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
不填
(?
)30.
A.
my
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
your
?
C.
his?
?
??????????????
D.
her
Ⅳ.
情景交际
(共10分，每小题2分)
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A:
(31)____________
B:
Good
morning,
Bob!
How
are
you?
A:
Fine,
thank
you.
And
you?
B:
(32)____________
It’s
time
to
have
breakfast
now.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A:
Yes.
(33)____________
B:
I
like
some
milk,
an
egg
and
a
hamburger.
(34)____________
A:
Well,
I
like
two
eggs,
a
banana
and
an
orange.
B:
OK!
(35)____________
A.
What
about
you?
B.
I’m
OK.C.
What’s
your
favourite
breakfast?D.
Let’s
go!E.
Good
morning,
Bill!
Ⅴ.
阅读理解(共20分，每小题2分)
A
易读度
★☆☆☆☆
Name
Likes
(喜欢)
Dislikes
(不喜欢)
Tom
Hamburgers,
milk
Pears
John
Ice
cream,
bread
Hamburgers
Kitty
Bananas,
milk,
chicken
Rice
Anna
Eggs,
carrots,
rice
Apples
Gina
Oranges,
tomatoes
Bananas
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(?
)36.
Tom
likes
______,
but
he
doesn’t
like
(不喜欢)
______.
A.
hamburgers;
rice
B.
bread;
pears
C.
hamburgers;
pears
D.
bread;
rice
(?
)37.
______
doesn’t
like
hamburgers.
A.
Kitty??
???
???????????????????
B.
John
C.
Anna??????
?????????????????
D.
Gina
(?
)38.
Tom
and
Kitty
like
______.
A.
bananas
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
chicken
C.
ice
cream??
????
??????
??????
D.
milk?????
(?
)39.
Gina
likes
______.
A.
eggs
and
milk?
B.
eggs
and
tomatoes?
C.
oranges
and
milk
D.
oranges
and
tomatoes
(?
)40.
下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.
Kitty
likes
rice.
B.
Gina
doesn’t
like
bananas.
C.
Anna
doesn’t
like
rice.
D.
John
likes
carrots.
B
易读度
★☆☆☆☆
My
name
is
Alice.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
am
14
years
old.
I
have
good
eating
habits
(饮食习惯).
For
breakfast,
I
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
two
eggs
and
some
bread.
I
don’t
like
milk,
but
I
have
some
milk
too.
Because
milk
is
healthy.
For
lunch,
I
have
rice
with
meat
and
vegetables.
Chicken
is
my
favourite
meat.
Carrots
are
my
favourite
vegetable.
They
are
very
healthy.
I
have
vegetables
and
noodles
for
dinner.
After
dinner,
I
eat
some
fruit.
Bananas
and
apples
are
my
favourite
fruit.
What
food
don’t
I
like?
Hamburgers!
They
aren’t
healthy.
??????
21世纪教育网版权所有
Good
eating
habits
help
me
to
be
healthy.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
41.
How
old
is
Alice?
_____________________________________
42.
What’s
Alice’s
drink
in
the
morning?
_____________________________________
43.
What’s
Alice’s
favourite
vegetable?
_____________________________________
44.
Are
oranges
Alice’s
favourite
fruit?
_____________________________________
45.
What
food
doesn’t
Alice
like?
_____________________________________
Ⅵ.
完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)??
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。??
46.
今天有点儿冷。
It’s
________
_________
cold
today.
47.
我的父母亲喜欢购物。
My
parents
like
________
_________.
48.
商店里有许多水果。
There
are
________
_________
fruit
in
the
shop.
49.
太多的咖啡对你不好。
________
_________
coffee
is
not
good
for
you.
50.
大量的糖对你不好。
A
lot
of
sugar
is
________
_________
you.
Ⅶ.
书面表达(共10分)
请根据下面的图片内容，用英语描述你父母亲早餐、午餐、晚餐分别喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。50词左右，可适当发挥。21教育网
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ.
1.
fish?
2.
beans????
3.
cheese???
?4.
candies?
5.
teeth21cnjy.com
6.
tired?
7.
important?
8.
remember?
9.
sweet
10.
every
Ⅱ.
11-15
BAADA??
16-20
DAABD??
Ⅲ.
21-25
ADABB??
26-30
DCBAA
Ⅳ.
31-35
EBCAD
Ⅴ.
36-40
CBDDB????
41.
She
is
14
years
old.
42.
Milk.???
43.
Carrots.?
44.
No,
they
aren’t.
45.
Hamburgers.
Ⅵ.
46.
a
bit???
47.
going
shopping??
48.
lots
of
49.
Too
much?
50.
bad
for
Ⅶ.
One
possible
version:
My
parents
eat
wel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
and
they
are
healthy.
For
breakfast,
they
like
bread
and
apples.
But
they
don’t
like
bananas.
They
drink
milk
and
juice.
For
lunch,
they
like
rice
and
tomatoes.
But
they
don’t
like
oranges.
They
eat
beef
and
drink
chicken
soup.
What
about
dinner?
They
like
chicken,
carrots
and
ice
cream.21