初中英语中考专区一轮复习名词课件

(共24张PPT)

名词
不可数名词
可数名词
（不可以计数， 前面不可以有数词，
没有复数形式）
（ 可以计数， 前面可有数词，
有复数形式 ）
不可数名词
（不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式）
eg. a water some foods
a money three moneys
(× ) (× )
(× ) (× )
不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，
常用词有：
a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯
eg. a piece of paper
a bottle of water
three pieces of bread
Ex:
一杯牛奶
两瓶橙汁
三则新闻
四张纸
五块面包
a cup of milk
two bottles of orange
three pieces of news
four pieces of paper
five pieces of bread
6. Please give me _____ . I’m thirsty
A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea
7. Hello , I have _______ to tell you .
A. two piece of newses B. two news
C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses
8. Don’t worry . There is _____ left.
A. some times B. many time
C. much time D. any time
9. How many _____ can you see
A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange
C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange
c
C
C
B
可数名词
（ 可以计数, 前面可有数词，有复数形式 ）
Eg. a map / two maps / many maps
a table / three tables / some tables
一般情况词尾+ s books pencils
a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es
buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes
b. 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es
city — cities family—families
但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s
boys ， keys
c. 以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es
life —lives knife — knives
名词的复数
特殊：除 potatoes，tomatoes 外，
所有以o结尾的单词+s
radios zoos photos
a .
man—men woman ---women
特殊： German ---Germans （德国人）
b. tooth --- teeth foot --- feet
牙齿 脚
c. child --- children mouse ---mice
小孩 老鼠
2. 特殊变化的名词

d. 单数，复数一样
Chinese ， Japanese ， fish , sheep
中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊
Eg. a sheep ， two sheep ，many sheep
e. 只有复数形式
people ，clothes ，trousers ，glasses
人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜
注意： many people 许多人
56 peoples 56个民族
有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词
news physics maths grass glass
新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃
Eg.
Maths is a useful language .
Grass is green in spring .
g. 有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数.
family , police ,team , group , class 等
Eg : My family is very happy.
My family are watching TV.
h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时，
一般只变后面那个名词
apple trees / boy students / girl players
特殊：
当名词和 man，woman 连用时，
则两个名词都变。
men doctors
women teachers
巩固练习：
1. I have two ___and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
How many ___ are there in the city
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
3. Trees ___ always green in the South.
A. is B. are C. will be D.were
4. You must clean your ____ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
5. There ____ lots of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. were D.be

C
A
B
B
A
6. There are two _____ and three _____ in our school.
A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans
C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans
7. Many ____ are playing in the park.
A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples
8. The meat ____not good . But the news ____ interesting
A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are
9. I can see many ____ on the hill .
A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep
10. He goes to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car
B
A
C
D
B
11. Your clothes ____ very beautiful.
A. is B. are C. be D.have
My brother has two _____.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives
13. There ____ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is B. are C. were D. have
14. Would you like __________
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks
Bring me two ___ paper ,please.
A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of
B
D
A
B
C
名词所有格
一、有生命的名词所有格 ：’ s + 名词 “的”
a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用 ’s
Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag
lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子
b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s ’
students’ reading –room 学生们的阅览室
workers’ club 工人俱乐部
注意：Women’s Day 妇女节
Children’s Day 儿童节
Teachers’ Day 教师节
c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s 构
成所有格
five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walk
eight miles’ journey= an 8-mile journey
d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物
主代词
a friend of mine, an old photo of my father’s.
e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格
也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开.
She’s Tom and Jim’s mother. (同一个母亲)
They’re Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. ( 各自的母亲)
二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “
教室的门 the door of the classroom
山顶 the top of the hill
树叶 the leaves of the tree
巩固练习：
1.Is this ____ book
A. Lilei B. Lilei’s C. Lileis’
2. This is _____ car.
A. Smith B. Smith’s C. Smiths’
3. There are some _____ in the park.
A. man teachers B. men teacher
C. men teachers D. boys students
4. That’s my _________.
A. brother’s and sister’s bike
B. brother and sister’s bike
C. brother’s and sister’s bikes
5. It takes me ____walk to go to school
A. five minutes’ B. five minute’s C. five minutes
B
B
C
B
A
广东省历年中考题；
6.Whose shirt is this It’s ____
A. Wang Wei’s B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei
7. Where’s Mr Wang He has gone to the ___.
A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors’
8. There is little ___ in the fridge .
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. vegetable
9. Help yourself to ___. Thanks .It tastes good.
A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken
10.Would you like some tea No, I had two __.
A. bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges
C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges
11. Uncle Wang bought two ___ yesterday
A. watches B. watchs C. watch
A
B
A
C
C
A
12. How many ____ are there in the world
A. country B. countries C. countrys
13. My sister likes eating ___
A.potato B. potatos C. potatoes
14. We took many ____ when we’re travelling
A. photos B. photoes C. photo
15. When autumn comes, ____ of trees turn yellow
A. leaf B. leaves C.leafs D.leave
16. We brush our ____ every day.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
17. There are _____ in our shop .
A. woman workers B. women worker
C .women workers D. girls workers
B
C
A
B
C
C
18. ____mothers made them have piano lessons
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter and Anne’s D. Peter’s and Anne
19. Do you know the woman She is ___aunt.
A. Lily an Lucy B. Lily’s an Lucy’s
C. Lily an Lucy’s D. Lily’s an Lucy
20. There ___ some good news in today’s newspaper
A. were B. are C. is D.have
21. There ____ two pictures and a map of China
A. have B. has C. are D.is
22. Either Liming or I ___ to help Mary .
A. likes B. am going C. is going D. going
23. Neither you nor your brother ___ been to Beijing
A. have B. has C. is D.are
B
C
C
C
B
B