Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.title A．生存；幸存；幸存事物
( )2.adventure B．文学；文学作品
( )3.movement C．青年时期，青春
( )4.youth D．标题，职称
( )5.literature E．一代(人)
( )6.generation F．动作，运动；活动
( )7.survival G．冒险，奇遇
( )8.sign up(for sth.) H．集中，特别关注
( )9.focus on I．打扫干净
( )10.clean up J．报名(参加课程)Unit
1
Teenage
life
1．Goals
determine
what
you
are
going
to
be.
——Julius
Erving
目标决定你将成为什么样的人。
——朱利叶斯·欧文
2．Learn
young，learn
fair.学习趁年少，而且要学好。
3．Youth
should
be
energetic，be
aggressive.
——Lu
Xun
青年应当有朝气，敢作为。
——鲁迅
4．An
idle
youth，a
needy
age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
5．It's
never
too
old
to
learn.活到老，学到老。
Youth
is
not
a
time
of
life；it
is
a
state
of
mind；it
is
not
a
matter
of
rosy
cheeks，red
lips
and
supple
knees；it
is
a
matter
of
the
will，a
quality
of
the
imagination，a
vigor
of
the
emotions；it
is
the
freshness
of
the
deep
springs
of
life.
Being
a
teenager
can
be
challenging，but
it
can
also
be
exciting.You're
becoming
more
independent
and
making
decisions
for
yourself.You
are
also
learning
to
take
risks
and
solve
problems
better.And
changes
are
happening
throughout
your
body，even
in
your
brain.
The
changes
in
your
brain
are
influencing
how
you
develop
into
an
adult.Imagine
the
structure(结构)
of
your
brain
is
like
a
big
road
map.Lots
of
roads
lead
to
different
destinations(目的地)．When
you
were
a
child,
as
you
learnt
new
things，your
brain
created
more
and
more
roads
to
different
destinations.By
the
time
you
become
a
teenager，many
different
roads
lead
to
the
most
important
places
on
the
map.Now
your
brain's
job
is
to
make
that
map
more
efficient.
As
a
result，your
experiences
as
a
teenager
actually
influence
the
way
that
your
brain
develops.If
you
spend
hours
playing
video
games，what
skills
do
you
use？You
learn
to
see
something
with
your
eyes
and
respond
to
it
with
your
hands.As
you
develop
those
skills，your
brain
is
making
sure
that
the
roads
leading
to
them
are
especially
fast
and
efficient.So，your
video?game
playing
could
be
preparing
you
for
a
career
such
as
a
pilot.
This
is
a
great
time
for
you
to
practice
new
skills
and
discover
what
you're
good
at
and
try
what
you
love
doing.Go
out
and
try
different
activities，and
stick
to
them
if
you
think
they're
useful.Remember
that
with
everything
you
do，you're
shaping
your
brain
for
the
future.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
Main
idea：Being
a
teenager
brings
about
many
changes
and
these
changes
help
you
develop
your
brain
for
the
future.title：Developing
your
brain
for
the
future.
2．Find
out
what
is
the
writer's
advice
for
teenagers.
Teenagers
should
experience
more
and
stick
to
the
useful
activities.
3．Find
out
what
happens
as
children
learn
new
things.
Their
brains
create
more
roads
to
different
destinations.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
1
Teenage
life
阅读Reading
2中材料，选择最佳选项
1．What's
Worried
Friend's
problem?
A．He
is
anxious
about
Chen
Lei's
behaviour.
B．He
feels
unhappy
at
the
Susan's
advice.
C．He
wants
Chen
Lei
to
focus
on
his
study.
D．He
wants
Chen
Lei
to
spend
more
time
online.
2．What's
Chen
Lei's
problem
according
to
the
passage?
A．He
can't
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life
at
all.
B．He
plays
computer
games
too
often
and
spends
too
much
time
online.
C．He
is
so
unhealthy
that
he
can't
focus
on
anything
in
life.
D．He
can't
get
along
well
with
his
new
classmates.
3．Which
of
the
following
suggestions
is
NOT
the
one
Susan
gave
to
the
Worried
Friend?
A．He
should
talk
to
his
friend
about
his
behaviour.
B．He
should
encourage
his
friend
to
try
new
hobbies.
C．He
should
discuss
the
problem
with
his
friend.
D．He
should
understand
how
his
friend
behaves.
[答案] 1－3 ABD
Words
And
Phrases
expert
n．专家；行家
adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
(教材P17)We'll
learn
how
to
live
in
the
wild
from
some
experts.
我们将向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。
[例1]Let's
seek
an
expert.
咱们征求一下专家的意见吧。
[例2]She
is
an
expert
in/at
child
psychology.
她是一位儿童心理学家。
[造句]她擅长绘画。
She
is
expert
in/at
drawing.
[知识拓展]
an
expert
in/at/on
某方面的专家/能手
be
expert
in/at
在……方面擅长
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Linda
is
expert
in/at
finding
useful
information
about
study.
②He
is
expert
in/at
computer
software.
完成句子
③Our
headmaster
is
an
expert
in/at/on(……方面的专家)
education.
④The
centre
provides
expert
advice(专家咨询)
for
people
with
financial
problems.
attract
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(教材P18)It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.
对你们这一代青少年来说喜欢网络游戏和网上世界并不稀奇。
[例1] It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
can
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市没能吸引游客。
[例2] Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature，the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
由于被大自然的美景所吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场待两天。
[造句]她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
What
first
attracted
me
was
her
sense
of
humor.
[知识拓展]
(1)attract
one's
attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
(2)be
attracted
to
喜爱
(3)attraction
n.
吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
tourist
attraction
旅游景点
(4)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well?known
tourist
attraction(attract)
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
②I
thought
he
was
very
attractive(attract)
and
obviously
very
smart.
③This
area
have
been
well
exploited(开发)
in
the
last
few
years，attracting(attract)
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
同义句改写(用过去分词短语作状语)
④He
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
and
he
didn't
want
to
leave
right
now.
→Attracted
by
the
beauty，he
didn't
want
to
leave
right
now.
[小片段填空]
In
Beijing，there
are
many
tourist
attractions,
like
the
Great
Wall，the
Temple
of
Heaven
and
Tian'anmen
Square.But
what
attracts
me
most
is
the
Great
Wall，which
is
also
attractive
to
the
foreigners.More
and
more
foreigners
are
attracted
to
its
beauty
and
come
to
Beijing.(attract)
addicted
to
对……很入迷
(教材P18)Some
students
even
become
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.一些学生甚至对互联网上瘾而且不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。
[例1] When
I
was
a
teenager，I
also
smoked
and
became
addicted
to
cigarettes.当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
[例2] I
went
through
four
years
of
being
addicted
to
video
games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
[造句]她的丈夫吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
Her
husband
is
addicted
to
smoking，which
has
a
bad
effect
on
his
health.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become/get
addicted
to
sth./doing
sth.
沉溺于……；专心做……
(2)addict
vt.
使沉溺；使上瘾
n.
有瘾的人
addict
oneself
to(doing)sth.
沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction
n.
癖好
[即学即练]
用addict的适当形式填空
①The
boy
became
addicted
to
computer
games
and
didn't
want
to
study.
②She
helped
him
fight
his
drug
addiction．
③They
are
rock
music
addicts．
同义句改写上题①(用过去分词短语作状语)
④Addicted
to
computer
games，the
boy
didn't
want
to
study.
[小片段填空]
As
you
know，Tom
used
to
be
an
addict
because
he
was
addicted
to
smoking
for
many
years.Luckily，he
got
rid
of
his
addiction
last
year.(addict)
Sentence
Patterns
it作形式宾语
(教材P18)But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且会使你很难特别关注生活中的其他事情。
[句式分析]
“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋宾语”结构
(1)可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
(2)用于此结构的常见动词：find，consider，make，believe，think，feel等。
[例1] He
made
it
a
rule
to
get
up
before
seven
in
the
morning.他习惯早上七点之前起床。
[例2] We
found
it
possible
to
finish
the
work
in
ten
minutes.
我们发现在十分钟内完成这项任务是可能的。
[造句]我认为没必要跟他们谈
I
think
it
no
need
talking
about
it
with
them.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①I
don't
feel
it
difficult
to
understand(understand)
the
special
English.
②I
think
it
my
honour
to
be
invited(invite)
to
speak
here.
③They
felt
it
worthwhile
going
to
such
a
place.
完成句子
④She
found
it
difficult
to
get
her
first
book
published.
她发现要出版自己的第一本书很不容易。
Skim(略读)
Skim(略读)指的是快速浏览全文的阅读方法，是英语阅读的基本方法之一。略读的目的是为了解大致内容，比如文章的主旨大意，文章的整体结构，传达的主要信息或作者的基本观点，略读能帮助我们捕捉主题句，迅速把握文章的主要内容，能准确找出符合文章主题思想的最佳标题(the
best
title)和文章的中心思想(main
idea)。
[例题剖析]Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach's
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself，quietly
reading
her
e?book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.What
is
she
reading？None
of
your
business！Lunch
is
Bechtel's
“me”
time.And
like
more
Americans，she's
not
alone.A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.More
than
half(53
percent)have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half
(46
percent)have
lunch
by
themselves.Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore，74
percent，according
to
statistics
from
the
report.“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.Alone，but
together，you
know？”Bechtel
said，looking
up
from
her
book.Bechtel，who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach，has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes，but
like
many
of
us，too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.“Today，I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself，”she
said.Just
two
seats
over，Andrew
Mazoleny，a
local
videographer，is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first?name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction(交流)．“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week，”he
said.“It's
a
chance
for
self?reflection.You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
all
the
advances
in
technology，”said
Laurie
Demeritt，whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
方法技巧：①通读文章的起始段和结尾段。②细读其他段落的主题句。③浏览一些与主题句相关的信息词。
★What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B．The
importance
of
self?reflection.
C．The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D．The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
A [主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句“That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.”再次提及的eat
alone可知，本文主要说明了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。]
[即学即练]
Ottawa
is
the
capital
of
Canada.It
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Ontario
and
the
fourth
largest
city
in
the
country.
The
Centre
Block
is
the
main
building
on
Parliament
Hill(国会山)．There
also
stand
several
ceremonial
spaces，such
as
the
Hall
of
Honor
and
the
Memorial
Chamber.The
present
Centre
Block
is
the
second
copy
of
the
building，after
the
first
was
undermined
by
a
big
fire
in
1916，and
it
is
one
of
the
most
recognizable
buildings
in
Canada.
Downtown
Ottawa
is
the
commercial
and
economic
centre
of
the
city.Most
of
the
buildings
are
office
towers.While
most
of
Ottawa's
high?tech
industry
is
based
elsewhere，it
has
an
important
presence
in
the
downtown
centre.The
downtown
also
contains
a
number
of
apartments，hotels，and
the
older
single
family
homes
and
townhouses
along
its
edges(边缘)．
The
National
Gallery
of
Canada
is
one
of
Canada's
earliest
art
galleries.The
Gallery
has
a
large
and
varied
collection
of
paintings，drawings，sculptures
and
photographs.Although
its
focus
is
on
Canadian
art，it
also
holds
works
by
some
well?known
American
and
European
artists.
The
Rideau
Canal
is
the
oldest
continuously
operated
canal
system
in
North
America.At
the
very
beginning，it
was
used
to
provide
a
safe
supply
and
communication
route
between
Montreal
and
the
British
naval(海军的)base
in
Kingston.It
remains
in
use
today
mainly
for
people
to
boat
and
enjoy
themselves，with
most
of
its
original
structures
undamaged.The
locks
on
the
system
open
for
navigation(航海)
in
mid?May
and
close
in
mid?October
★What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Reasons
for
Visiting
Ottawa
B．The
Long
History
of
Ottawa
C．Some
Famous
Places
in
Ottawa
D．An
Unforgettable
Trip
to
Ottawa
C [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和以下几个段落的描述可知，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名地点，选项C适合作为本文标题。]
PAGE
-
7
-Unit
1
Teenage
life
1．teenage
adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager
n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．actual
adj.事实的，真的→actually
adv.事实上，的确
3．confuse
vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused
adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
4．fluent
adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently
adv.流利地；熟练地
5．graduate
vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation
n．毕业
6．advance
n．前进；发展
vi.前进；发展
vt.发展；促进→advanced
adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
7．obvious
adj.显然的，明显的→obviously
adv.显然；明显地
8．responsible
adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility
n．责任；义务
9．solve
vt.解决；解答→solution
n．解决办法；答案
10．edit
vt.编辑；校订→editor
n．主编；编辑；编者→edition
n．版本；版次
1．content
n．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题、主要内容
adj.满足的；满意的
vt.使满足
①Your
tone
of
voice
is
as
important
as
the
content
of
what
you
have
to
say.内容
②The
contents
of
a
book
are
usually
shown
in
a
list
at
the
beginning
of
the
book.目录
③John
is
quite
content
to
watch
television
for
hours.满足的
④This
is
all
I
have，so
you'll
have
to
content
yourself
with
$5
for
the
moment.使满足
2．challenge
n．挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战
①Exploring
outer
space
is
a
challenge
挑战
②He
challenged
me
to
play
another
tennis
game.
向……挑战
③We
challenged
the
company
that
its
system
was
not
safe.怀疑
Words
And
Phrases
volunteer
n．志愿者
v．自愿做；义务做
(教材P12)Volunteer
Club
志愿者俱乐部
[例1] Lucy
joined
a
volunteer
club
on
weekends.
露西周末加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。
[例2] She
volunteered
to
teach
in
the
poor
school.
她自愿在这个条件差的学校教书。
[造句]你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样？
How
do
you
find
if
I
volunteer
for
some
work?
[知识拓展]
(1)volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿/义务做某事
volunteer
for
sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
as
sth.
自愿担任
(2)voluntary
adj.
自愿的，志愿的
[小片段填空]
To
organize
the
school
trip
successfully，I
need
some
volunteers，so
anyone
who
volunteers
to
help
out
can
sign
up
here.(volunteer)
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Four
people
volunteered
to
help(help)
workers
decorate
the
gym
for
the
dancers.
②We
encourage
all
students
to
volunteer
for
at
least
one
community
activity.
③The
volunteers(volunteer)
kept
a
record
of
everything
they
ate
for
a
week.
完成句子
④She
often
joins
in
some
volunteer
activities
in
the
summer
vacation.
她经常在暑假参加一些志愿活动。
prefer
vt.较喜欢
(教材P12)I
prefer
helping
others.
我比较喜欢帮助别人。
[例1] Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
at
home
to
taking
exercise
outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
[例2] I
would
prefer
him
to
be
with
us
next
season.
我更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起。
[造句]我比较喜欢帮助他人。
I
prefer
helping
others.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Many
people
prefer
living
in
the
country
to
living
in
the
city.
②Teachers
try
not
to
show
preference(prefer)
to
any
students.
一句多译
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
③She
prefers
to
walk
to
work
rather
than
drive
a
car.(prefer
to
do...
rather
than
do...)
④She
would
rather
walk
to
work
than
drive
a
car.(would
rather
do...
than
do...)
⑤She
would
walk
to
work
rather
than
drive
a
car.(would
do...
rather
than
do...)
suitable
adj.合适的；适用的
(教材P12)Which
club
do
you
think
is
suitable
for
Adam?
你认为哪个俱乐部适合Adam?
[例1] I
don't
have
anything
that
is
suitable
to
wear
for
the
party.我没有任何适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
[例2] The
film
is
suitable
for
children.
这部电影适合孩子。
[造句]我认为他不适合这个职位。
I
don't
think
he
is
suitable
for
the
position.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
suitable
for
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
(2)suit
sb.
适合某人
suit
one's
needs
适合某人的需要
(3)suit
vt.
适合，使适宜
n.
一套外衣；套装
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①It
is
difficult
to
find
a
place
suitable(suit)
for
a
picnic.
②We
need
to
find
someone
suitable
to
replace(replace)
Mary.
一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
③It's
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
suits
everybody.
④It's
difficult
to
find
a
time
that
is
suitable
for
everybody.
[小片段填空]
You'd
better
choose
the
suit
that
suits
you.As
you
know，what
is
suitable
for
others
may
be
unsuitable
for
you.(suit)
(教材P14)My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
(1)recommend
vt.建议；推荐；介绍
[例1] I
recommend
going
to
the
high?speed
railway
station
by
subway.
我建议坐地铁去高铁站。
[例2] I
hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
[造句]眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
should
be
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
[知识拓展]
(1)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as...
推荐某人为……
recommend
sb.
for...
推荐某人做……
[名师点津]
recommend后可接双宾语，即recommend
sb.
sth.也可改为recommend
sth.
to
sb.；若后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should
do，should也可省略。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①I
recommend
that
you
(should)
go(go)
by
subway.
②We'd
recommend
you
to
book(book)
your
flight
early.
③We
strongly
recommend
reporting(report)
the
incident
to
the
police.
完成句子
④Mary
is
annoyed.I
recommend
leaving
her
alone(建议让她一个人待着)．
(2)advanced
adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
[知识拓展]
advance
n．
前进；发展
vi.
前进；发展
vt.
发展；促进
[例1] He
introduced
advanced
technology
and
management
into
China.他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。
[例2] There
were
only
three
of
us
on
the
advanced
course.只有我们三人学高级课程。
[造句]只有那些提前预订了的人才可以进去。
Only
those
who
had
booked
in
advance
were
allowed
in.
[知识拓展]
in
advance
提前；预先
in
advance
of
在……前面；超过
advance
on/towards
朝……前进
advance
one's
knowledge
of...
增进某人对……的了解
[名师点津]
(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat(重复)不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。
(2)表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Advanced(advance)
technology
was
brought
into
the
local
factory
last
year.
②The
crowd
advanced
towards/on
the
station.
③A
robot
will
do
what
people
tell
it
to
do，however
advanced(advance)
it
may
be.
一句多译
我们预付了他一个月的工资。
④We
advanced
him
a
month's
salary.(advance
v．)
⑤We
paid
him
a
month's
salary
in
advance.(advance
n．)
quit
vi.&
vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(教材P14)Obviously，I
was
unhappy，but
I
won't
quit.
显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。
[例1] He
quit
school
at
15
and
left
home.
他15岁辍学后离开了家。
[例2] It's
not
easy
to
quit
smoking.
戒烟并非易事。
[造句]我已辞职。
I've
quit
my
job.
[知识拓展]
quit
office
离职
quit
school
辍学
quit
doing
sth.
停止做某事
[即学即练]
完成句子
①My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking(戒烟)，but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
②I
think
Tom，as
the
head
of
a
big
department，should
either
study
regularly
or
quit
his
job(辞掉工作)．
单句语法填空
③Tell
him
to
quit
laughing(laugh)
at
me.
④He
has
decided
to
quit(quit)
as
captain
of
the
team.
responsible
adj.有责任的；负责的
(教材P14)I
know
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。
[例1] Do
you
want
to
be
responsible
for
your
own
life
decisions?
你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？
[例2] He
was
responsible
for
the
accident.
他是这起事故的肇事者。
[造句]我负责所有产品的销售。
I
am
responsible
for
the
sale
of
all
the
products.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
responsible
for
对……负责
(2)responsibility
n.
责任；负责；职责
take
responsibility
for(doing)
sth.
承担(做)……的责任
a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
It
is
sb.'s
responsibility
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的职责
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He
has
no
responsibility(responsible)
for
that
accident.
②You
are
supposed
to
be
responsible
for
them.
③She
has
a
lot
of
household
responsibilities(responsible)
to
do
every
day.
④Born
in
a
traditional
family，Rick
was
brought
up
to
value
a
sense
of
responsibility
and
sharing.
[小片段填空]
We'll
be
responsible
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
your
actions.(responsible)
schedule
n．工作计划；日程安排
vt.安排；预定
(教材P15)Finding
time
for
both
studies
and
extra?curricular
activities
is
a
big
challenge，so
I
need
to
make
a
workable
schedule.
安排好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个工作计划表。
[例1] The
project
was
completed
ahead
of
schedule.
这个项目提前完成了。
[例2] The
meeting
is
scheduled
for
Friday
afternoon.
会议安排在周五下午。
[造句]你应该按时到校上课。
You
should
come
to
school
on
schedule.
[知识拓展]
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
behind
schedule
落后于进度/计划
on
schedule
准时，按时间表
(2)be
scheduled
for
预定；安排
be
scheduled
to
do...
计划做……
as
scheduled
按计划
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Can
the
competition
be
held
on
schedule?
②We
are
scheduled(schedule)
to
attend
the
exam
on
June
7th
and
8th.
完成句子
③I'm
a
Singer
is
scheduled
for
every
Friday
evening.
《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。
④In
spite
of
all
the
difficulties，we
fulfilled
our
task
ahead
of
schedule．
尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。
Sentence
Patterns
动词?ing作主语
(教材P14)Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
[句式分析]
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词?ing形式。
[例1] Reading
outside
school
is
necessary
and
important
in
learning
English.
课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。
[例2] Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火是很危险的。
[造句]和你一起工作很快乐。
Working
with
you
is
a
pleasure.
[知识拓展]
(1)动词?ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。
(2)当动词?ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词?ing形式后置。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Learning
(learn)
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children
will
need
for
the
future.
②Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts
has(have)
caused
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers.
完成句子
③Lying
on
the
beach(躺在海滩上)
makes
a
person
relaxed.
④Reading
English
aloud(大声读英语)
in
the
morning
will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
⑤It
is
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it(为……争吵)．
⑥Seeing
is
believing.(眼见为实)
so
that引导状语从句
(教材P14)I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。
[句式分析]
[例1] He
worked
hard
at
his
lessons
so
that
he
could
gain
high
grades
in
the
exams.
他努力学习功课以便能在考试中获得高分。
[例2] I
finished
my
homework
quickly
so
that
I
could
go
swimming
with
my
dad.
为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。
[造句]我早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
I
got
up
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
first
bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”，相当于“in
order
that”。此从句中常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等，目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。
(2)so
that还可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往不带情态动词，可用逗号把主从句隔开。
(3)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容词或副词。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①I
spend
more
time
learning
English
every
day
so
that
I
can
make
greater
progress．
为了取得更大进步，我每天花更多的时间来学英语。
②She
had
not
planned
her
time
well，so
that
she
didn't
finish
the
homework
on
time．
她没把时间计划好，所以没能按时完成家庭作业。
③He
is
so
young
that
he
can't
look
after
himself.
他太小了，还不能照顾自己。
1．I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language，but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
[分析] 本句是由but连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个由that引导的宾语从句，在后一分句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
[译文] 我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。
2．My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
[分析] 本句的主语是My
adviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I
like
English和I'm
good
at
it是两个并列句。
[译文] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
3．I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
[分析] 句中to
improve
on
my
own作后置定语，修饰a
way；so
that引导目的状语从句。
[译文] 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。
教材
高考
I
prefer
helping
others.
Prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Which
club
do
you
think
is
suitable
for
Adam？
A
man
should
learn
suitable
ways
to
deal
with
life.(2019·天津卷)
My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature...
To
recommend
an
exercise.
(2019·浙江卷)
I
was
unhappy，but
I
won't
quit.
Why
would
David
quit
his
job？(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
know
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes，but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes，too.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rather
than
wait
here，I
prefer
to
go(go)
to
find
out
what
on
earth
has
happened.
2．Helen
volunteered
to
have(have)
Thanksgiving
at
her
house
this
year.
3．As
is
known
to
all，walking
after
supper
does(do)
good
to
the
old
people.
4．It
is
obvious
that
we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
5．If
you
can
make
a
plan
for
your
study
in
advance，you
will
be
to
perform
better.
6．The
sense
of
responsibility(responsible)
for
our
country
makes
teenagers
study
harder
than
before.
7．The
project
is
scheduled(schedule)to
start
on
December
21th
in
Guangzhou
City.
8．Dr.Yuan's
kind
of
rice
is
the
most
suitable(suit)
for
China's
farmland.
9．Looking
at
her
annoyed
expression，we
were
confused(confuse)．
10．I
recommend
you
to
buy(buy)this
dress，whose
colour
is
suitable
for
you.
Ⅱ.短语填空
sign
up(for
sth.)，be
responsible
for，be
good
at，clean
up，so
that，hand
out，get
used
to，keep
up
with，be
prepared
for，on
one's
own
1．If
you
are
interested
in
experiments，you
may
sign
up
for
this
course.
2．Don't
worry.You
will
soon
get
used
to
the
weather
here.
3．One
of
my
jobs
was
to
hand
out
the
prizes.
4．Because
she
is
only
10，her
parents
will
be
responsible
for
her.
5．She
is
good
at
using
her
smile
and
language
to
make
friends.
6．Good
luck
is
when
an
opportunity
comes
along
and
you
are
prepared
for
it.
7．Tim
has
to
study
hard
to
keep
up
with
his
classmates.
8．My
father
began
to
study
computer
at
60
so
that
he
might
keep
up
with
times.
9．You
should
always
clean
up
the
room.
10．I
work
best
on
my
own．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
My
name
is
Adam
and
I'm
a
freshman
1.in
senior
high
school.For
me，going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
2.is(be)
a
really
big
challenge.The
first
week
was
a
little
3.confusing(confuse)．First，I
had
to
think
carefully
about
which
courses
4.to
take(take)．My
adviser
recommended
that
I
5.(should)
sign(sign)
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.I
6.had(have)
to
choose
extra?curricular
activities，too.The
coach
didn't
allow
me
to
join
the
football
team.7.Obviously(obvious)，I
was
unhappy，but
I
won't
quit.I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
8.that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.I'll
study
harder
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
9.for
a
lot
more.I'll
be
well
10.prepared(prepare)
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
PAGE
-
12
-Unit
1
Teenage
life
速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．A
student
can
choose
his
courses
only
by
himself.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．His
adviser
recommended
him
to
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
it
was
very
important.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．After
Adam
was
refused
to
join
the
football
team，he
felt
unpleasant.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Adam
felt
quite
relaxed
about
his
first
week
at
senior
high
school.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Adam
has
learnt
to
shoulder
more
responsibility
at
senior
high
school.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BBABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．to
decide
which
courses
to
take
B．to
be
fluent
in
Chinese
C．to
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
D．to
make
the
team
next
year
E．to
hand
out
food
to
the
homeless
F．to
be
well
prepared
for
the
future
1．Adam's
adviser
recommended
him
________because
he
is
good
at
it.
2．Adam
hopes
________when
he
graduates.
3．Adam
had
to
think
carefully________
．
4．Adam
and
other
volunteers
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
_________．
5．Adam
is
studying
hard________
．
6．Adam
will
find
a
way
to
improve
his
football
skills_________
．
[答案] 1－6 CBAEFD
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.4
A.With
the
help
of
the
adviser，Adam
chose
his
courses.B.Adam
describes
his
present
study
and
his
ambition.C.Adam，a
freshman，faces
a
really
big
challenge
in
the
first
week.D.Adam
chose
his
extra?curricular
activities.
[答案] 1－4 CADB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
did
Adam
feel
about
his
senior
high
school
life
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Disappointing.
B．Exciting.
C．Challenging.
D．Touching.
2．Adam
chose
the
following
courses
except
for
．
A．chemistry
B．world
history
C．Chinese
D．politics
3．Why
was
the
author
refused
to
join
the
football
team?
A．Because
he
was
short.
B．Because
he
had
too
many
things
to
do.
C．Because
he
didn't
play
well
enough.
D．Because
he
didn't
play
hard.
4．What
does
the
phrase“advanced
course”refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Advanced
maths.
B．Advanced
literature.
C．Advanced
physics.
D．Advanced
chemistry.
5．Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
the
author?
A．Hard?working
and
responsible.
B．Clever
and
careful.
C．Kind
and
warm?hearted.
D．Cool
and
helpful.
[答案] 1－5 CDCBA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——动作描写
A：找出下列句子中描写准确的动作。
1．The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
suitable
ones.
helped；choose
2．Obviously，I
was
unhappy，but
I
won't
quit.
quit
3．I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
make
B．找出下列句子中使描写生动的修饰成分。
1．Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
really
2．I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
very
carefully
3．I'm
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course.
a
bit
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
1
Teenage
life
Phrases——短语
短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。
[观察例句]
1．The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
2．First，I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
3．The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
suitable
ones.
4．The
coach
told
me
that
I
didn't
play
well
enough.
[归纳用法]
短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：
1．名词短语(Noun
Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
2．形容词短语(Adjective
Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3．副词短语(Adverb
Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
短语类型
组成
功能
例子
名词短语(Noun
Phrase)
(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)
在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
a
beautiful
campussome
school
clubsa
beautiful
campus
of
my
school
形容词短语(Adjective
Phrase)
(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)
在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
very
suitablereally
very
confusingstrong
enoughgood
for
nothing
副词短语(Adverb
Phrase)
(副词)＋副词
在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very
quicklyquite
wellfar
too
fastmuch
more
creatively
[特别提醒]
1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。
2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。
3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
That's
a
really
good
idea，Jeff.
那真是个不错的主意，杰夫。
The
construction
of
that
big
building
is
completed.
那座大厦落成。
It's
really
quite
important
to
have
a
reasonable
work
schedule.
有个合理的工作计划的确非常重要。
My
cousin
is
very
good
at
playing
football.
我表弟很擅长踢足球。
Jim
jumps
far
too
high
and
no
one
can
match
him.
吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。
I
do
not
know
her
well
enough
to
ask
her
for
help.
我对她不够熟悉不好求她帮忙。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①There
is
a
beautiful
campus
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
山脚下有一所美丽的校园。
②Our
students
can
join
in
some
school
clubs
in
our
spare
time.
我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。
③Don't
drive
so
fast！It's
dangerous.
不要开的这么快！很危险。
④The
students
worked
very
hard
in
the
classroom
last
week.
上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。
⑤I
found
that
she
is
a
very
kind
girl.
我发现她是个非常善良的女孩。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
timely
(time)
snow
makes
good
harvest.
2．He
was
very
confused(confuse)
about
the
result
of
the
exam.
3．Li
Hua
speaks
English
quite
fluently(fluent)as
he
has
lived
in
England
for
many
years.
4．The
course
seems
very
difficult
and
is
not
very
suitable(suit)
for
freshman
students.
5．This
problem
is
a
lot
more
difficult
(difficult)than
that
one.
6．It's
raining
quite
heavily(heavy)．You'd
better
stay
at
home.
7．On
weekends，he
would
join
in
some
school
activities(active)．
8．The
author
puts
forward
his
suggestions(suggest)
on
the
book.
9．The
news
was
a
little
surprising(surprise)
to
her
son.
10．My
first(one)
physics
class
was
great.
Ⅱ.短文判断
判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型
A
well?known
old
man(NP)
was
being
interviewed(采访)
and
was
asked
if
it
was
really
correct(AdjP)
that
he
had
just
celebrated
his
ninety?ninth
birthday(NP)．“That's
very
right(AdjP)，”said
the
old
man.“Ninety?nine
years
old，and
I
haven't
an
enemy(NP)
in
the
world.They're
all
dead.”“Well，sir，”said
the
interviewer(NP)，“I
hope
very
much(AdvP)
to
have
the
honour
of
interviewing
you
on
your
hundredth
birthday(NP)．”The
old
man
looked
at
the
young
man
very
closely(AdvP)，and
said，“I
can't
see
why
you
shouldn't.You
look
fit
and
healthy！And
aren't
you
strong
enough(AdjP)？”
PAGE
-
2
-Unit
1
Teenage
life
Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.title
A．生存；幸存；幸存事物
( )2.adventure
B．文学；文学作品
( )3.movement
C．青年时期，青春
( )4.youth
D．标题，职称
( )5.literature
E．一代(人)
( )6.generation
F．动作，运动；活动
( )7.survival
G．冒险，奇遇
( )8.sign
up(for
sth.)
H．集中，特别关注
( )9.focus
on
I．打扫干净
( )10.clean
up
J．报名(参加课程)
[答案] 1－5 DGFCB 6－10 EAJHI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．teenager
n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．behaviour
n．行为；举止
3．volunteer
n．志愿者
4．challenge
n．&
vt.挑战；怀疑
5．graduate
v．毕业
6．recommend
vt.推荐；建议
7．quit
v．停止；戒掉
8．responsible
adj.负责的；有责任的
9．schedule
n．工作计划，日程安排
vt.安排；预定
10．addicted
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Ⅰ.语境填空
schedule，expert，addicted，responsible，confused，suitable，actually，adults，solution，debate
1．To
tell
you
the
truth，I'm
not
a
student，I'm
a
doctor，actually．
2．Mark
has
tried
to
find
a
simple
solution．
3．Whatever
topic
we
talked
about，it
seemed
that
he
was
expert
at
it.
4．Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
responsible
for
this
unfortunate.
5．She
said
with
confidence
that
she
could
complete
the
project
on
schedule．
6．Do
you
think
the
suit
I
wear
for
work
is
suitable
for
the
party?
7．The
problem
about
when
to
hold
the
sports
meeting
is
under
debate．
8．The
expert
is
explaining
what
we
are
confused
about.
9．I'm
19
years
old
and
I
used
to
be
addicted
to
drug.
10．Physically
active
children
are
more
likely
to
become
active
and
healthy
adults．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．His
music
is
becoming
more
popular
with
teenagers(teenage)．
2．A
survey
showed
people
were
confused(confuse)
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
3．She
feels
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility(responsible)
towards
her
employees.
4．This
science
and
technology?based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced(advance)
technology.
5.
Obviously(obvious)，it
seemed
that
people
were
shocked.
6．His
funny
movements(move)
amused
everybody
present
yesterday.
7．John
became
addicted(addict)
to
Chinese
culture，so
he
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
a
night
school.
8．After
that，I
will
pay
a
visit
to
some
tourist
attractions(attract)．
9．The
child's
behaviour(behave)
is
so
good
that
all
students
like
her.
10．David
chose
a
suitable(suit)
course
with
the
help
of
his
adviser.
1．My
name
is
Adam
and
I'm
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。
2．First，I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
首先，我必须想清楚我要选择哪些课程。
3．I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我会找到提升自我的方法，以便我明年能加入足球队。
4．Studying
hard
isn't
always
fun，but
I'll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
努力学习并不是一直都十分有趣，但是我要为大学或者未来会来的一切做好准备。
5．I
am
sure
he
will
listen
to
you，since
you
are
his
good
friend.
我相信他会听你的话，因为你是他的好朋友。
词语助读
①freshman/frem?n/n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生
②confusing/k?nfjuzI/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
confuse/k?nfjuz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confused/k?nfjuzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
③adviser/?dvaIz?(r)/n.顾问，提供意见者
④fluent/flu?nt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
⑤graduate/ɡrdueIt/vi.&
vt.毕业；获得学位
/ɡrdu?t/n.毕业生
⑥recommend/rek?mend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍
⑦sign
up(for
sth.)报名(参加课程)
⑧advanced/?dvnst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
advance/?dvns/n.&
v．前进；发展
literature/lItr?t?(r)/n.文学；文学作品
⑨extra?curricular/ekstr?k?rIkjl?/adj.课外的；课程以外的
extra?curricular
activities(＝after?school
activities)课外活动
⑩obviously/bvI?slI/adv.显然；明显地
?quit/kwIt/vi.&
vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
?improve/Impruv/vi.&
vt.改进；改善
?on
one's
own独自(完成某事)，常作状语。
?make
the
team能够参加……队，成为队员
?instead
adv.代替，反而
?soup
kitchen(救济穷人的)施粥所，施食处
[英语释义]a
place
where
people
with
no
money
and
no
homes
can
get
free
food
?hand
out分发；给予(建议，惩罚等)
out是副词，如果作宾语的是代词，常常把代词置于hand和out之间。
?get/be
used
to...习惯于(后接名词、代词或v.?ing)
?responsible/rIspns?bl/adj.负责的；有责任的
responsibility/rIspns?bIl?tI/n.责任；义务
be
responsible
for对……负责
?keep
up
with跟上，不落在……后面
be
prepared
for准备……
come
v．发生
原文呈现
THE
FRESHMAN
CHALLENGE
Hi!
My
name
is
Adam
and
I'm
a
freshman①
at
senior
high
school.Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school[1]
is
a
really
big
challenge.The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing②.
[1]画线部分是v.?ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
First，I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take[2]．The
school
adviser③
helped
me
choose
the
suitable
ones：maths，English，chemistry，world
history，and
Chinese.I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language，but
I
hope
to
be
fluent④
when
I
graduate⑤.My
adviser
recommended⑥
that
I
should
sign
up
for⑦
advanced
literature⑧
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
[2]画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
I
had
to
choose
extra?curricular⑨
activities，too.I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team，but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn't
play
well
enough.Obviously⑩，I
was
unhappy，but
I
won't
quit?.I'll
find
a
way
to
improve?[3]
on
my
own?
so
that
I
can
make
the
team?
next
year[4]．I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead?.Every
Wednesday，we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen?
and
hand
out?
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
[3]to
improve为不定式作定语修饰way；way后可跟不定式或者of
doing作定语。
[4]画线部分为so
that引导的目的状语从句。
I
know
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to?
being
responsible?
for
a
lot
more.I'm
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with?
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course，and
it'll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework[5]．Still，I'm
happy
to
be
here.Studying
hard
isn't
always
fun，but
I'll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future[6]．
[5]画线部分属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋for
sb./sth.)＋to
do
sth.”结构。
[6]画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。
译文参考
新生挑战
你好！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就有点令人困惑。
首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。取而代之，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要习惯于承担更多的责任。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，很难适应所有的家庭作业。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。刻苦学习不总是那么有趣的，但我会为上大学或是为将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。
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