湘少版英语六年级上册 如何做动词或名词的语法题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湘少版英语六年级上册 如何做动词或名词的语法题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 湘少版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-22 11:45:16 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小学如何做动词或名词的语法题
如果填的或选项是动词，先看时间的关键词，再来确定正确的选项或所给词的正确形式。
如果句子末尾有过去的时间，如last+week/星期/月份等时间单词，就能确定该题用过去式。
规则动词过去式变化规则：
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied， carry – carried， worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)，见六年级上册书P81
2，如果句子开头有look/listen或句末有now等表示现在的单词，要用现在进行时，即am/is/are+动词ing（有时题目中没给出am/is/are，需要添加am/is/are）
动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing，dancing
③③ 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing，如:running , swimming , sitting , getting ，skipping,
3，如果句子末尾有将来的时间，如next+week/星期/月份等时间单词，就能确定该题用将来时。
将来时的构成:1、be going to+动词原型（be随主语变化）
will+动词原型,（有时没给出will，需要自己添加will）
4，如果以上三点都没有，就用一般现在时（通常句中often, usually, sometimes. Seldem, always，never以及含every的时间单词等）：
A，当主语是I/you/复数时，动词用原型；
B，当主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it，名词单数及一个人名）时，动词用第三人称单数。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
①多数在动词后＋s
②以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
③以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
④不规则变化：be---- is have----has
如果填的或选项是可数名词，要考虑是单数还是复数。
①句中有is/a等词，名词就填单数。
②句中有are/many/a few等词，名词就填复数。
可数名词变复数的规则：
①.一般+s 如map→maps， bag→bags等
②.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→buses， watch→watches等；
③.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加es，以元音字母+y结尾直接加s family→families boy→boys
④.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
⑤.以o结尾，a)无生命的加s 如：photo→photos ，piano→pianos, radio→radios，zoo→zoos
b）有生命的加es：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
⑥.特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人） woman--women(女人）tooth—teeth（牙齿） foot—feet（脚）
⑦.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) Chinese（中国人） fruit（水果）fish（鱼）
有些固定搭配要牢记
助动词do/does/did+动词原形
情态动词can/must/will/could/should+动词原形
to+动词原形
let's+动词原形
enjoy/practise/learn+动词ing
四、be 动词的用法：
我用am，I am，你用are，you are
is 连着他、她、它，he is， she is, it is 单数用is，复数用are。
am/is的过去式是was are的过去式是were
练习题：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
I ________ （be）from Australia.
She _______ （be）a student.
Jane and Tom _________（be） my friends.
My _______ （parent） are very busy every day.
He __________(watch) TV every day.
Dad _________(wash) the dishes for us every day.
Listen, she is _____ ( sing).
Look, the girl is _____ (run).
The cat is _____ (eat) now.
We_______________(play) football now.
I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
I ________(see) him yesterday.
Yesterday ______(be) my mother’s birthday.
I _________ （go）toChangsha next Sunday.
She will _________ （visit）grandpa tomorrow.
He want to _________ （play）computer games.
We should _________（study）hardly.
Mingming doesn’t _________ （like）pears.
They enjoy _________（watch） TV.
She pratised _________（swim）during the holidays.
I learnt _________ （write）last weekend.
单选题。
I ____ my homework at 7：00 yesterday.
does B.did C.do
She ____ the window everyday.
cleaning B.cleans C.cleaned
Look，the bird is ____ .
flying B.fly C.flied
My sister ____ to the beach every Sunday.
went B.go C.goes
The children ____ yong，but their parents ____ not.
A.am，are B.are，are C.is，is
Listen，a baby ____ outside.
cries B.is crying C.cried
Jane ____ a teacher，she ____ English .
A.are，teaches B.is，teach C.is，teaches
Mingming and Jack ____ good friends.
A.am B.are C.is
Don't ____ in the libruary.
A.sleeping B.sleeps C.sleep
10.We should ____ our hands before eating.
A.wash B.washes C.washing
11. Can I ____ your pen？
A. use B.used C.uses
12.He _______ in his garden tomorrow.
A.will work B.works C.worked
13.They _______ a basketball match next Sunday.
A.watch B.will watch C.watched
14.We are going to ____ at the park.
A.meet B.meets C.will meet
15.I want to ____ some books.
A.bought B.buys C.buy
16.I enjoy ____ at the moon.
A.looking B.look C.looks
17.My father doesn't ____ pears.
A.likes B.like C.liked
18.Lingling ____ late for school yesterday.
A.is B.was C.were
19.I practised ____ during the holidays.
A.listen B.listened C.listening
20.There are many ____ in the park.
A.flower B.flowers C.floweres
答案：
一、
am
is
are
parents
watches
washes
singing
running
eating
are playing
had
saw
was
went
visit
play
study
like
watching
swimming
Writing
二、
1-5 BBACB
6-10 BCBCA
11-15 AABAC
16-20 ABBCB
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
小学如何做动词或名词的语法题
如果填的或选项是动词，先看时间的关键词，再来确定正确的选项或所给词的正确形式。
如果句子末尾有过去的时间，如last+week/星期/月份等时间单词，就能确定该题用过去式。
规则动词过去式变化规则：
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied， carry – carried， worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)，见六年级上册书P81
2，如果句子开头有look/listen或句末有now等表示现在的单词，要用现在进行时，即am/is/are+动词ing（有时题目中没给出am/is/are，需要添加am/is/are）
动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing，dancing
③③ 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing，如:running , swimming , sitting , getting ，skipping,
3，如果句子末尾有将来的时间，如next+week/星期/月份等时间单词，就能确定该题用将来时。
将来时的构成:1、be going to+动词原型（be随主语变化）
will+动词原型,（有时没给出will，需要自己添加will）
4，如果以上三点都没有，就用一般现在时（通常句中often, usually, sometimes. Seldem, always，never以及含every的时间单词等）：
A，当主语是I/you/复数时，动词用原型；
B，当主语是第三人称单数（he，she，it，名词单数及一个人名）时，动词用第三人称单数。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
①多数在动词后＋s
②以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
③以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
④不规则变化：be---- is have----has
如果填的或选项是可数名词，要考虑是单数还是复数。
①句中有is/a等词，名词就填单数。
②句中有are/many/a few等词，名词就填复数。
可数名词变复数的规则：
①.一般+s 如map→maps， bag→bags等
②.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→buses， watch→watches等；
③.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加es，以元音字母+y结尾直接加s family→families boy→boys
④.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
⑤.以o结尾，a)无生命的加s 如：photo→photos ，piano→pianos, radio→radios，zoo→zoos
b）有生命的加es：potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
⑥.特殊词：child---children(小孩) man--men（男人） woman--women(女人）tooth—teeth（牙齿） foot—feet（脚）
⑦.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) Chinese（中国人） fruit（水果）fish（鱼）
有些固定搭配要牢记
助动词do/does/did+动词原形
情态动词can/must/will/could/should+动词原形
to+动词原形
let's+动词原形
enjoy/practise/learn+动词ing
四、be 动词的用法：
我用am，I am，你用are，you are
is 连着他、她、它，he is， she is, it is 单数用is，复数用are。
am/is的过去式是was are的过去式是were
练习题：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
I ________ （be）from Australia.
She _______ （be）a student.
Jane and Tom _________（be） my friends.
My _______ （parent） are very busy every day.
He __________(watch) TV every day.
Dad _________(wash) the dishes for us every day.
Listen, she is _____ ( sing).
Look, the girl is _____ (run).
The cat is _____ (eat) now.
We_______________(play) football now.
I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
I ________(see) him yesterday.
Yesterday ______(be) my mother’s birthday.
I _________ （go）toChangsha next Sunday.
She will _________ （visit）grandpa tomorrow.
He want to _________ （play）computer games.
We should _________（study）hardly.
Mingming doesn’t _________ （like）pears.
They enjoy _________（watch） TV.
She pratised _________（swim）during the holidays.
I learnt _________ （write）last weekend.
单选题。
I ____ my homework at 7：00 yesterday.
does B.did C.do
She ____ the window everyday.
cleaning B.cleans C.cleaned
Look，the bird is ____ .
flying B.fly C.flied
My sister ____ to the beach every Sunday.
went B.go C.goes
The children ____ yong，but their parents ____ not.
A.am，are B.are，are C.is，is
Listen，a baby ____ outside.
cries B.is crying C.cried
Jane ____ a teacher，she ____ English .
A.are，teaches B.is，teach C.is，teaches
Mingming and Jack ____ good friends.
A.am B.are C.is
Don't ____ in the libruary.
A.sleeping B.sleeps C.sleep
10.We should ____ our hands before eating.
A.wash B.washes C.washing
11. Can I ____ your pen？
A. use B.used C.uses
12.He _______ in his garden tomorrow.
A.will work B.works C.worked
13.They _______ a basketball match next Sunday.
A.watch B.will watch C.watched
14.We are going to ____ at the park.
A.meet B.meets C.will meet
15.I want to ____ some books.
A.bought B.buys C.buy
16.I enjoy ____ at the moon.
A.looking B.look C.looks
17.My father doesn't ____ pears.
A.likes B.like C.liked
18.Lingling ____ late for school yesterday.
A.is B.was C.were
19.I practised ____ during the holidays.
A.listen B.listened C.listening
20.There are many ____ in the park.
A.flower B.flowers C.floweres
答案：
一、
am
is
are
parents
watches
washes
singing
running
eating
are playing
had
saw
was
went
visit
play
study
like
watching
swimming
Writing
二、
1-5 BBACB
6-10 BCBCA
11-15 AABAC
16-20 ABBCB
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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