高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气真题.模拟训练一（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气真题.模拟训练一：
（模拟）
（2020天津一中第二次月考）Difficulties
always
go
with
me.
----Cheer
up.If
God
closes
the
door
in
front
of
you,there____be
a
window
opened
for
you.
must
B.would
C.could
D.can
（2020南开中学第一次月考）Traveling
by
subway____sometimes
be
quite
an
adventure,especially
during
the
rush
hour.
must
B.can
C.shall
D.should
（2020南开中学第二次月考）The
test
on
the
new
approach
to
calculating
grades
is
challenging
and
demanding.Who
do
you
think
can
do
the
job?
---_____my
students
have
a
try?
Shall
B.Must
C.Will
D.May
（2020杨村一中第一次月考）_______you
disturb
me
now?
I’m
busy
preparing
a
report.
----Terribly
sorry,but
I
have
something
urgent
to
tell
you.
Need
B.Should
C.Might
D.Must
（2020南开区线上模拟）Tony_______what
I
did
annoying
though
he
didn’t
say
anything.
----So
you
think
you
will
have
to
make
an
apology?
could
find
B.should
have
found
C.might
find
D.must
have
found
（2019红桥区一模）What’s
wrong
with
you?
---Oh,I
am
sick.I______so
much
ice
cream
just
now.
shouldn’t
eat
B.mustn’t
eat
C.couldn’t
have
eaten
D.shouldn’t
have
eaten
（2019河西区一模）Days
later,my
brother
called
to
say
he
was
all
right,but____say
where
he
was.
mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mightn’t
（2019红桥区一模）I
regret
having
taken
your
advice.Otherwise
I
_____this
mistake
at
the
moment.
didn’t
make
B.wouldn’t
make
C.hadn’t
make
D.wouldn’t
have
made
（2019河北区一模）It’s
really
great
to
have
a
computer
to
store
my
photos.
---Don’t
count
on
it
too
much.It_____break
down
and
you’d
better
make
a
copy
of
them.
must
B.can
C.should
D.will
（2019河北区一模）What
a
pity!
You
missed
my
birthday
party.
----Terribly
sorry!______my
uncle
not
visited
me
unexpectedly.
should
B.would
C.Had
D.Did
（2019实验中学热身训练）This
car_____five
people
comfortably.
will
be
holding
B.will
hold
C.is
going
to
hold
D.will
have
held
（2019耀华中学一模）Do
you
know
where
David
is?
He
is
not
in
the
office.
---Well,he_____have
gone
far---his
coat’s
still
here.
shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
（2018河北区一模）The
traffic
is
heavy
today.I_____arrive
a
bit
late,so
could
you
save
me
a
place.
can
B.must
C.need
D.might
（2018天津一中第四次月考）Where
will
you
start
your
work
after
graduation?
----Mum,it’s
not
been
decided
yet.I_____continue
my
study
for
a
higher
degree.
need
B.must
C.would
D.might
（2018天津一中第五次月考）My
pain_____obvious
the
moment
I
walked
into
the
room,for
the
first
man
I
met
asked
sympathetically,’Are
you
feeling
all
right?’
must
be
B.must
have
been
C.might
have
been
D.may
be
（2018滨海七校联考）Are
you
coming
to
Jeff’s
party?
---I’m
not
sure.I______go
to
the
concert
instead.
must
B.would
C.should
D.might
（2018和平区二模）I
saw
Mary
in
the
library
yesterday.
----You______her.She
is
still
abroad.
can’t
have
seen
B.mustn’t
see
C.mustn’t
have
seen
D.couldn’t
see
（2018和平区三模）Our
English
teacher
is
considerate,helpful,and
warm-hearted,but
sometimes
she______be
angry
at
our
silly
mistakes.
should
B.can
C.must
D.shall
（2018河西区三模）How
could
I
thank
you
enough?
---Don’t
mention
it.Any
other
man_____that.
would
do
B.will
do
C.would
have
done
D.must
have
done
（2017河东区一模）But
for
the
chances
I
was
blessed
with,my
life____easily___a
turn
for
the
worse.
would;take
B.will;have
taken
C.should;take
D.could
have;taken
（2017河东区二模）______the
rain
stop,the
crops
would
be
saved.
Will
B.Would
C.Should
D.Had
（2017十二区县二模）The
new
supermarket
has
announced
that
the
first
to
purchase
goods
on
the
opening
day_____get
a
big
prize.
must
B.could
C.would
D.shall
（2017河北区三模）Peter______come
with
us
tonight,but
he
isn’t
very
sure
yet.
must
B.may
C.can
D.will
（2017耀华中学第二次月考）Why
didn’t
you
come
to
Simon’s
party
last
night?
---I
wanted
to,but
my
mom
simply______not
let
me
out
so
late
at
night.
could
B.must
C.should
D.would
（2017耀华中学第二次月考）It
is
hard
for
me
to
imagine
what
I
would
be
doing
if
I
_____in
love
at
the
age
of
seven,with
the
Melinda
Cox
Library
in
my
hometown.
wouldn’t
have
fallen
B.had
not
fallen
C.should
have
fallen
D.were
to
fall
（2016天津卷）I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt.If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one,I____.
were
injured
B.would
be
injured
C.had
been
injured
D.would
have
been
injured
（2016和平区一模）Thank
you
for
your
timely
help.Otherwise
I
____in
the
experiment.
had
failed
B.would
have
failed
C.have
failed
D.will
fail
（2016南开区一模）What
does
the
sign
over
there
read?
----No
person______smoke
or
carry
a
lighted
cigarette,cigar
or
pipe
in
this
area.
will
B.shall
C.should
D.must
（2016河西区一模）John,look
at
the
time!____you
play
the
piano
at
such
a
late
hour?
Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Need
（2016河西区一模）There
will
be
a
new
film
tonight.
----Yes.But
for
tomorrow’s
test,I______to
see
it
with
you.
A.will
go
B.will
have
gone
C.would
go
D.would
have
gone
（真题）
（2020南京）Interested
in
painting,he_____paint
with
pen
and
paper
after
work,gradually
cultivating
himself
into
a
self-taught
painter.
would
B.must
C.might
D.should
（2018北京）In
today’s
information
age,the
loss
of
data____cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
need
B.should
C.can
D.must
（2018北京）They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they_____a
few
more
kilometers.
drove
B.would
drive
C.were
to
drive
D.had
driven
（2018江苏）It’s
strange
that
he_____have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
would
B.should
C.could
D.might
（2018陕西）Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
____as
well
as
her.
dance
B.will
dance
C.had
danced
D.danced
（2017北京）Samuel,the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,_____easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.
must
B.should
C.can
D.need
（2017北京）If
the
new
safety
system_____to
use,the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
had
been
put
B.were
put
C.should
be
put
D.would
be
put
（2017江苏）______not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
It
were
B.Were
it
C.It
was
D.Was
it
（2017北京）Why
didn’t
you
tell
me
about
your
trouble
last
week?If
you______me,I
could
have
helped.
told
B.had
told
C.were
to
tell
D.would
tell
（2016浙江）I
wish
I_____at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday,but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
A.will
be
B.would
be
C.have
been
D.had
been
Key:
模拟：
A
句意：麻烦总是与我相伴。振作些，如果上帝给你关上一扇门，那么它肯定为你开来一扇窗。根据句意，为肯定语气的推测，故选择must.
B
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能会是一种冒险，特别是在交通高峰时期。Must一定can可能，用于委婉的语气，不是强烈的推测，shall用于第一人称后表示征求建议，用于二三人称后，表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁，should应该，还有‘竟然’和‘万一’的意思。
A
句意：关于统计成绩新方式的测试是具有挑战性且高要求的。你认为谁可以胜任这个工作？我的学生可以试一试吗？Shall用于第一人称前表示征求意见。
D
句意：你必须现在来打扰我吗？我正在忙着准备这个报告。---非常抱歉，但是我有些紧急地事情要告诉你。依据情态动词表示语气的特点，这句话中应该是比较强烈的语气，因此用Must.
D
句意：Tony一定是觉得我做得事令人恼怒，尽管她没说什么。----你的意思是你需要去道歉吗？情态动词板块表示推测，根据句意应该是肯定的推测，且动作为已经发生的动作，所以情态动词must+完成时态。
D.句意：你怎么了？----我病了。我刚才本不应该吃这冰淇淋。
C
句意：几天之后，哥哥打来电话说他很好，但是不愿说他在哪.would作情态动词，表示意愿。
B
句意：我后悔没有听取你的意见。否则，我现在就不会犯错了。根据otherwise及语义可知是虚拟语气，且时间状语为at
the
moment,所以应该是与现在相反的虚拟语气动词形式。
B
句意：有一台电脑存照片真是太好了。----不要过度依赖它。它可能出故障，你最好做备份。Must必须can客观上可能should应该will愿意。
C
句意：真遗憾。你错过了我的生日派对。---真的对不起。如果不是我叔叔出人意料地来访，我就去了。根据句意是表达对过去的遗憾，和过去事实相反，结构中省略了if,要用部分倒装结构，所以选择与过去事实相反的倒装结构。
B
will在本句中用作情态动词，表示能力。且car与hold之间是主谓关系。
C
表示推测时，有把握的肯定式用Must一定，否定式用can’t不可能。
D
can能must必须might也许.根据句意可知，我也许会迟到。
D
由it
is
not
been
decided
yet可知还没有作出决定，故有可能继续学习以得到更高学位。所以选Might.
B
句意：我走进房间时痛苦一定挂在脸上，因为我碰见的第一人就同情地问我感觉好吗？Must
have
done表示对过去的肯定推测。
D
根据I’m
not
sure.可知，这是一种不确定的语气，所以用Might来表示一种委婉的可能性。
A
句意：昨天我在图书馆看见玛丽了。----你不可能见到她。她还在国外。根据时间状语yesterday,可以判断本句是对过去的推测，因为后一句她还在国外，可以判断是有把握的否定推测一定不可能看见她。Can’t
have
done
是对过去的有把握的否定推测。Mustn’t表示禁止。
B
句意：我们的英语老师非常体贴，热心帮助人，但是有时她也会为我们的一些愚蠢错误而生气。Can用在肯定句中表示可能性。
C
答句句意：不用谢，其他的人也会那么做的。Would
have
done表示对过去情况的假设。Must
have
done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
D
句中But
for
表达的条件，要不是....表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚拟，对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成，will不能构成虚拟。
C
虚拟条件句中如果含有助动词should
,had和were，可以将连词if省略，将这三个助动词提前，主句中用would/should/could/might+动词原形。说明是与现在事实相反的虚拟，与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中常常用should+动词原形。所以题干从句完整的表达是if
the
rain
should
stop.去掉if,将should提前。
D
shall用于第二，三人称的陈述句中，可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告。根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺。
B
句意：Peter今晚可能和我们一块来，但他还没有定下来。May表示推测，语气不太肯定。Can表示推测时放在否定句和疑问句中。
D
由答句句意，但是我母亲就是不让我那么晚外出可知，用would。Could可以，might可能would愿意should应该。
B
由从句中at
the
age
of
seven可知，这是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
D
根据I
was
wearing
a
seatbelt’If
I
hadn’t
been
wearing
one可判断出，此处是对与过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用来过去完成时，主句可用would
have
done结构。
B
句意：谢谢你的及时帮助。否则，我的实验就会失败了。由句意可知，这是对过去事实的假设，主句可使用would
have
done结构。
B
句意：那边的路标上写着什么？----该地区禁止人们吸烟或者携带点着的香烟，雪茄或者烟斗。Shall用于第二，三人称，表示决定，命令或指示。而will用于第二人称。Should和must无此用法。
A
句意：约翰，看看几点了。你非得这么晚弹钢琴吗？用must表示‘非得，偏偏’。
C
答语句意。要不是明天有考试，我就会和你一起去看电影了。由句意可知道，这是对将来的事实的假设，所以主句可用would+动词原形。
真题
A
句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，经常在工作之余用笔和纸作画，逐渐成为一名自学成才的画家。Would会must一定might可能should应该。
C
句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会找到好一些的旅馆。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句中应该用过去完成时。
D
句意：如果他们再开几公里，他们可能会找到好一些的旅馆。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句中应该用过去完成时。
B
句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。Should竟然，符合题意。
D
句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳的一样好。I
wish但愿。后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。
C
句意：Samuel我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词。故用can.
A
句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入了使用，这场事故就不会发生了。根据主句可确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had
done形式，此处根据句意可知是被动，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
B
虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were.虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即were/should/Had
I?
B
句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的问题呢？如果你告诉我了，我就能帮助你了。根据句意及空后的could
have
helped判断，此处
表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句应用过去完成时。
D
句意：上个周二
我本希望参加我姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。Wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had+过去分词。
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