牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-10-23 10:53:06 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.Miss Liu often tells us some funny stories. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?interesting??????????????????????????????????B.?boring??????????????????????????????????C.?strange
2.Since then, he has lived in another country
A.?At that moment???????????????????????B.?From then on???????????????????????C.?A few days ago
3.—Can I visit you tomorrow?
—Sure. You can come at any time.
A.?anyway??????????????????????????????????B.?anywhere??????????????????????????????????C.?anytime
4.Tom made frie_nds_wi_th Steven in 2006. Since then, they have written to each other very often.
A.?From then on??????????????????????????B.?At the same time??????????????????????????C.?However
5.Cars are not as fast as planes.
A.?more fast than???????????????????????????B.?faster than???????????????????????????C.?slower than
6.We can use__solar_ power instead of petrol to make less pollution.
A.?for example?????????????????????????????B.?look out of?????????????????????????????C.?in place of
7.He would like a bag of rice instead of gold.
A.?in pla_ce_of??_????????????????????????????????B.?take place?????????????????????????????????C.?except
8.—I'm get_ting_a_nnoyed by those who always touch the things in my shop.
—Oh. You should put a sign "Keep your hands off" here.
A.?Wash your hands??????????????????????B.?Don't touch??????????????????????C.?Clean your hands
二、单选题
9.If students k_eep_________ hard, they will go to university in the future.
A.?study????????????????????????????????????B.?studying????????????????????????????????????C.?studies
10.—Why _______ your mother so angry?
—Because m_y_litt_le sister _______ in the room. My mum spent a lot of time cleaning it.
A.?were;__makes_ a mess?????????????????B.?were; made a mess?????????????????C.?was; made a mess
11.Who draws ____ Jack?
A.?as well as??????????????????????????????B.?so well as??????????????????????????????C.?so better than
12.Tom can do ____ much work in ____ a short time.
A.?so; so????????????????????????????????????B.?such; so????????????????????????????????????C.?so; such
13.This pictu_re_is__quite old. We can still see it was drawn ____ century.
A.?in the sixteen???????????????????????B.?in the sixteenth???????????????????????C.?at the sixteenth
14.—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me __________？
— In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.?where do you buy it???????????????B.?why did you buy it???????????????C.?where you bought it
15.I can't _see_an_ything in the room. Please help me __________ the lights.
A.?turn on??????????????????????????????????B.?turn up??????????????????????????????????C.?turn down
三、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? Nowadays, _Wechat_ is becoming more and more 1 in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 2 . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people 3 ?live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, 4 ?it can help them to find more people who they may know.
??? In my opinio_n,_Wec_hat is really 5 ?useful chatting tool. It can help people 6 ?with their friends more easily. 7 , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat 8 ?too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 ?trust(相信)strangers so much
??? We _should_ learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. 10 ?depend too much on it.
1. A. popular B. cheap C. poor
2. A. radio B. phone C. computer
3. A. where B. what C. who
4. A. though B. but C. because
5. A. / B. an C. a
6. A. argue B. communicate C. dance
7. A. However B. Whoever C. Wherever
8. A. for B. in C. on
9. A. or B. nor C. and
10. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Isn't
阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? Recen_tly,_m_any people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
Howeve_r,_som_e people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
??? But _I_thin_k more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.21cnjy.com
（1）Many people are interested in _______ online. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.watching TV
B.reading
C.studying
D.shopping
（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.
A.no one lik_es_buy_ing things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
（3）People like _doing__some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.
A.save _their__money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time21教育名师原创作品
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A.Why don't pe_ople_l_ike going shopping?
B.Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C.How do people shop with little money?
D.Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet
18.阅读理解
??? What__shoul_d you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
??? Accordi_ng_to__a study at the British Psychological(心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
??? Sc_ientis_ts at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
??? Scient_ists_t_hen compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
??? It i_s_uncl_ear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑)which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
??? "Whatever__the_e_xplanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams," he said.
??? So ne_xt_tim_e, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How m_uch_ma_y the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?
A.By 2% B.By 8% C.By 10% D.By 25%.
（2）How many students in the study got better grades?
A.About 112__stude_nts who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.
B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.
C.About 300 students who took part in the study.
D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
（3）The underl_ined_p_hrase "cut down on" probably means _______. 21·cn·jy·com
A.Increase B.bring C.reduce D.change
（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarter
c. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awake
A.a b B.ac C.b c D.cd
19.阅读理解
??? A _new_ca_mera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software(面部识别软件). It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.
??? Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.
??? "The co_mmon_s_ecurity(安全)camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."
??? When famil_y_memb_ers enter a home, the new camera "recognizes(识别)" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
??? That i_s_what_ happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.
??? "On a F_riday__I was at work, attending(出席) a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."
??? He w_atched_ the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."
??? With t_he_hel_p of the video, the police found the intruder(闯A者) later that day.
（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.
A.warn the s_trange_rs
B.recognize the comers
C.stop the visitors
D.welcome the children
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.where the _new_ca_mera is placed
B.what the new camera looks like
C.when the new camera is used
D.how the new camera works
（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.
A.found the _warnin_g was a mistake
B.was too busy to notice the warning
C.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D.caught the intruder by himself that day
（4）The _writer_ proves the new camera works well by _________.
A.giving an exam_ple
B._making a survey
C.doing an experiment
D.having a speech
20.阅读理解
??? Who wa_nts_to_ carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, "says a report in the Asian Age.
??? The c_ompany_ plans to work closely with the publishers (出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
??? At pres_ent,_t_he plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?
（1）What doe_s_the__underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean?
A.light B.small C.big and heavy D.old
（2）What will Indians do to solve(解决) the problem?
A.They will re_duce_t_he textbooks.
B.They will tell the parents to help students.
C.They will tell the teachers to help students.
D.They will take students to school by bus.
（3）The writ_er_may_ think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem.
A.more stupid B.worse C.better D.quicker
（4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.
A.that can w_ork_as_ a teacher
B.that can be used as textbooks
C.that can cheat students
D.that can hurt students
21.阅读理解
??? Nowadays ch_ildren_ are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.2·1·c·n·j·y
??? First of__all,__too much indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).
??? Secondly,__compu_ter games distract(分散) children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze(挤出)time to play games.
??? Therefore,__video_ arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.More _people_ suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B.Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C.Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Childre_n_dese_rt the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A.on B.in C.around D.at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A.play games B.listen to music C.write articles D.think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A.Childre_n_dese_rt the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C.Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D.Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
五、语法填空
22.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
??? It's i_mporta_nt to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there ________?(be) many health problems, like smoking, drinking ________?eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people die and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much ________?(easy) to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from ________?smoke and drinking. Secondly, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead ________?taking a bus or a car if it's not far. Thirdly, we can't eat too much fast food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, it will make us ________?(tire). We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Well feel and work better if we get enough ________?(sleepy) every night. ________?(final), I think friends are another important part of ones ________?(healthy). Many studies show that people always feel better ________?they are with friends than when they're alone. So, be sure to make more friends.
书面表达
23.现在有许多新的购物_???????????????è??_物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息，以“Online shopping”为题写—篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。
优点：1）可以在任何时间购物；2）只需要一台电脑和鼠标；3）方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；4）无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品……
缺点：1）网上付款有时不安全；2）看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服……
注意：1）不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和
姓名；2）语句连贯，表达准确，词数80~100。
Online shopping
??? There are ma_ny_new_ ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1. A
解析：句意：刘老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。funny，有趣的，A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.奇怪的，故答案是A。 21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记funny的同义词。
2. B
解析：句意：自从那时，他已经住在另一个国家。A.在那时；B.从那时起；C.几天前。since then意思是自从那时，故选B。 21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定同义短语。
3. C
解析：【分析_??????????????????_明天我可以拜访你吗？——当然，你可以任何时候来。A.无论如何；B.任何地方；C.任何时候。at any time意思是在任何时候，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
4. A
解析：句意：_??¨2006???_汤姆跟斯蒂文交朋友，从那以后，他们彼此经常写信。since then，从那以后，A.从那以后；B.与此同时；C.然而。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记since then 的同义短语。
5. C
解析：句意：汽车不如飞机快。not as fast as，不如……快。A.错误结构；B.比……快；C.比……慢，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定短语not as fast as 同义短语。
6. C
解析：句意：我们可以利用太阳灯替代汽油减少污染。instead of，替代，A.例如 ;B.向外看；C.替代，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记instead of的同义短语。
7. A
解析：句意：我想要一袋米我不是金子，instead of，替代，A.替代；B.发生；C.除了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配instead of的同义短语。
8. B
解析：句意_?????????é????????_总是在我商店摸东西让我很生气。——噢，我们应该在这里放一个“请勿触碰”的牌子。 Keep your hands off，把手拿开，A.洗手；B.别摸；C.把手弄干净，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 Keep your hands off 的同义短语。
二、单选题
9. B
解析：句意：如果学生一直努力学习，他们将在将来去上大学。keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。
10. C
解析：句_??????????????????_么你妈妈如此生气？——因为我妹妹把房间弄得乱七八糟，我妈妈花费许多时间打扫它。主语是单数mother，所以用was，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式made，故选C。
【点评】考查be和一般过去时，注意平时识记过去式。
11. A
解析：句意：谁画的跟杰克一样好？as well as，与……一样好，其它选项是错误的，故答案是A。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查同级比较，注意识记as…as的用法。
12. C
解析：句意：汤姆可_?????¨?????¤??????_时间内做如此多的工作。much形容词，应使用so修饰，time是名词，应使用such修饰，故答案是C。 【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意so 和such的区别。
13. B
解析：句_??????è???????????_旧。我们仍然可以看出来是十六世纪画的。十六世纪使用序数词sixteenth，在某一世纪使用介词in，故答案是B。 21教育网
【点评】考查序数词和介词辨析，注意表示某一个世纪使用序数词。
14. C
解析：句意：——你的书_??????è????????è??_告诉我在哪里买的吗？——挨着我们学校的新华书店。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故答案是C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句陈述语序的使用。
15. A
解析：句意：在房间里_?????????????????°_。请帮我打开灯。A.打开；B.调大声音；C.调低声音。根据 I can't see anything in the room. 可知是需要被人帮忙打开灯，故答案是A。 【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
三、完形填空
16. （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
解析：_???è??è???????????_在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎，微信是既有好处也有坏处，我们应该正确使用微信。
（1）句意：现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.便宜的；C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机；B.手机；C.计算机。微信是手机的功能，所以是摇晃手机，故选B。
（3）句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里；B.什么；C.谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选C。
（4）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人，所以人们喜欢这个功能，后句表示原因，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
（6）句意：它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论；B.交流；C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处，所以是帮助和朋友交流，故选B。
（7）句意：然而，它对于人们也是有坏处的，尤其是对学生们。A.然而；B.无论谁；C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处，这里讲的是微信的好处，前后表示转折，所以用however，故选A。
（8）句意：正如你所看到的，一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段，故选A。
（9）句意：我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，故选B。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17. （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
解析：【分析_??????è??è?????é??_过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。
（1）细节题。根据many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet.可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time.可知网上购物可以节约金钱和时间，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18. （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：_???è??è?????è??è??_时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19. （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
解析：文章大意：_?????????????????±_一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。
（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理_è§????????????????_细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20. （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：主_è??è???????°??????_美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。
（1）细节题。根据Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.没人想一个肩膀比另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即heavy，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据In India, most people consider the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out.可知在印度。大部分人减少教科书的使用，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据But in a country like America, there are always more choices.可知美国有更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选C。
（4）推测题。根据 "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need，可知go Reader可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21. （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
解析：文章大_??????????????????_对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns.?提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
五、语法填空
22. are；and；easier；smoking；of；tired；sleep；Finally；health；when
解析：_???è??è??????????·_保持健康。
（1）句意：但是在我们生活中有许多健康问题，像吸烟、喝酒和吃太多快餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数problems，所以be用are；吸烟、喝酒和吃快餐表示并列，所以用and连接，故填are，and。
（2）句意：如果我们更在意我们自己，保持健康将简单许多。be后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（3）句意：首先我们必须远离吸烟和喝酒。from是介词，后面用动词ing，所以smoke用smoking，故填smoking。
（4）句意：通过不远我们可以步行去上学而不是坐公交车或者汽车。instead of而不是，故填of。
（5）句意：当我们工作或者学习太晚时，它将让我们疲劳。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，us指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即tired，故填tired。
（6）句意：如果每天晚上我们得到足够的睡眠我们将感觉更好和更好地工作。enough后面用名词，sleepy的名词是sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（7）句意：最后，我认为朋友是某人健康的另一个重要部分。最后用finally，one's后面用名词，healthy的名词是health，不可数名词，故填Finally，health。
（8）句意：许多研究表明当人们和朋友在一起时比自己独自时感觉更好。句子缺少连词，所以用当……时候，when，故填when。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达
23. Online shopping
??? There are m_any_ne_w ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
??? Onlin_e_shop_ping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, you only need a computer and a mouse to shop on the Internet
??? Third, you c_an_com_pare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
But shopping o_n_the__Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. You can't see the product or try the clothes on.
??? I think our life is changing because of online shopping.
??? One _day_no_ one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.
解析：本题要求以Onl_ine_sh_opping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。根据要求及要点提示，短文可以从“网购的优点”、“网购的缺点”、“自己的看法”三个方面进行写作。短文提示要点较多，要注意表达的条理性。短文用一般现在时态，写作时要注意语句连贯，表达准确。
【点评】这是一篇很好的短文，从新购物方式着笔，引出“网购”。过渡自然。第二段讲述网购的优点及其缺点、最后谈论自己的看法。层次清楚，条理分明。第二段里用first, second, third等等罗列各要点，清楚明了；还运用了两个动名词短语作主语，shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe.?语言简捷、精炼。最后一段One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法，方式新颖独特。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.Miss Liu often tells us some funny stories. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?interesting??????????????????????????????????B.?boring??????????????????????????????????C.?strange
2.Since then, he has lived in another country
A.?At that moment???????????????????????B.?From then on???????????????????????C.?A few days ago
3.—Can I visit you tomorrow?
—Sure. You can come at any time.
A.?anyway??????????????????????????????????B.?anywhere??????????????????????????????????C.?anytime
4.Tom made frie_nds_wi_th Steven in 2006. Since then, they have written to each other very often.
A.?From then on??????????????????????????B.?At the same time??????????????????????????C.?However
5.Cars are not as fast as planes.
A.?more fast than???????????????????????????B.?faster than???????????????????????????C.?slower than
6.We can use__solar_ power instead of petrol to make less pollution.
A.?for example?????????????????????????????B.?look out of?????????????????????????????C.?in place of
7.He would like a bag of rice instead of gold.
A.?in pla_ce_of??_????????????????????????????????B.?take place?????????????????????????????????C.?except
8.—I'm get_ting_a_nnoyed by those who always touch the things in my shop.
—Oh. You should put a sign "Keep your hands off" here.
A.?Wash your hands??????????????????????B.?Don't touch??????????????????????C.?Clean your hands
二、单选题
9.If students k_eep_________ hard, they will go to university in the future.
A.?study????????????????????????????????????B.?studying????????????????????????????????????C.?studies
10.—Why _______ your mother so angry?
—Because m_y_litt_le sister _______ in the room. My mum spent a lot of time cleaning it.
A.?were;__makes_ a mess?????????????????B.?were; made a mess?????????????????C.?was; made a mess
11.Who draws ____ Jack?
A.?as well as??????????????????????????????B.?so well as??????????????????????????????C.?so better than
12.Tom can do ____ much work in ____ a short time.
A.?so; so????????????????????????????????????B.?such; so????????????????????????????????????C.?so; such
13.This pictu_re_is__quite old. We can still see it was drawn ____ century.
A.?in the sixteen???????????????????????B.?in the sixteenth???????????????????????C.?at the sixteenth
14.—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me __________？
— In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.?where do you buy it???????????????B.?why did you buy it???????????????C.?where you bought it
15.I can't _see_an_ything in the room. Please help me __________ the lights.
A.?turn on??????????????????????????????????B.?turn up??????????????????????????????????C.?turn down
三、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? Nowadays, _Wechat_ is becoming more and more 1 in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 2 . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people 3 ?live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, 4 ?it can help them to find more people who they may know.
??? In my opinio_n,_Wec_hat is really 5 ?useful chatting tool. It can help people 6 ?with their friends more easily. 7 , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat 8 ?too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 ?trust(相信)strangers so much
??? We _should_ learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. 10 ?depend too much on it.
1. A. popular B. cheap C. poor
2. A. radio B. phone C. computer
3. A. where B. what C. who
4. A. though B. but C. because
5. A. / B. an C. a
6. A. argue B. communicate C. dance
7. A. However B. Whoever C. Wherever
8. A. for B. in C. on
9. A. or B. nor C. and
10. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Isn't
阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? Recen_tly,_m_any people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
Howeve_r,_som_e people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
??? But _I_thin_k more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.21cnjy.com
（1）Many people are interested in _______ online. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.watching TV
B.reading
C.studying
D.shopping
（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.
A.no one lik_es_buy_ing things online
B.more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C.shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D.there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
（3）People like _doing__some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.
A.save _their__money and time
B.help them make a lot of money
C.be very easy
D.help them save time21教育名师原创作品
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A.Why don't pe_ople_l_ike going shopping?
B.Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C.How do people shop with little money?
D.Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet
18.阅读理解
??? What__shoul_d you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.
??? Accordi_ng_to__a study at the British Psychological(心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.
??? Sc_ientis_ts at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.
??? Scient_ists_t_hen compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.
??? It i_s_uncl_ear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑)which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.
??? "Whatever__the_e_xplanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams," he said.
??? So ne_xt_tim_e, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!
（1）How m_uch_ma_y the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?
A.By 2% B.By 8% C.By 10% D.By 25%.
（2）How many students in the study got better grades?
A.About 112__stude_nts who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.
B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.
C.About 300 students who took part in the study.
D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.
（3）The underl_ined_p_hrase "cut down on" probably means _______. 21·cn·jy·com
A.Increase B.bring C.reduce D.change
（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?
a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarter
c. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awake
A.a b B.ac C.b c D.cd
19.阅读理解
??? A _new_ca_mera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software(面部识别软件). It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.
??? Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.
??? "The co_mmon_s_ecurity(安全)camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."
??? When famil_y_memb_ers enter a home, the new camera "recognizes(识别)" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
??? That i_s_what_ happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.
??? "On a F_riday__I was at work, attending(出席) a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."
??? He w_atched_ the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."
??? With t_he_hel_p of the video, the police found the intruder(闯A者) later that day.
（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.
A.warn the s_trange_rs
B.recognize the comers
C.stop the visitors
D.welcome the children
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A.where the _new_ca_mera is placed
B.what the new camera looks like
C.when the new camera is used
D.how the new camera works
（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.
A.found the _warnin_g was a mistake
B.was too busy to notice the warning
C.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D.caught the intruder by himself that day
（4）The _writer_ proves the new camera works well by _________.
A.giving an exam_ple
B._making a survey
C.doing an experiment
D.having a speech
20.阅读理解
??? Who wa_nts_to_ carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, "says a report in the Asian Age.
??? The c_ompany_ plans to work closely with the publishers (出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
??? At pres_ent,_t_he plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?
（1）What doe_s_the__underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean?
A.light B.small C.big and heavy D.old
（2）What will Indians do to solve(解决) the problem?
A.They will re_duce_t_he textbooks.
B.They will tell the parents to help students.
C.They will tell the teachers to help students.
D.They will take students to school by bus.
（3）The writ_er_may_ think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem.
A.more stupid B.worse C.better D.quicker
（4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.
A.that can w_ork_as_ a teacher
B.that can be used as textbooks
C.that can cheat students
D.that can hurt students
21.阅读理解
??? Nowadays ch_ildren_ are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.2·1·c·n·j·y
??? First of__all,__too much indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).
??? Secondly,__compu_ter games distract(分散) children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy their
classmates', in order to squeeze(挤出)time to play games.
??? Therefore,__video_ arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.
（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.More _people_ suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.
B.Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.
C.Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.
D.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
（2）Childre_n_dese_rt the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.
A.on B.in C.around D.at
（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.
A.play games B.listen to music C.write articles D.think
（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?
A.Childre_n_dese_rt the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.
B.Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.
C.Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.
D.Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.
五、语法填空
22.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
??? It's i_mporta_nt to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there ________?(be) many health problems, like smoking, drinking ________?eating too much fast food. Because of these, many people die and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be much ________?(easy) to stay healthy. First of all, we must keep away from ________?smoke and drinking. Secondly, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead ________?taking a bus or a car if it's not far. Thirdly, we can't eat too much fast food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, it will make us ________?(tire). We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Well feel and work better if we get enough ________?(sleepy) every night. ________?(final), I think friends are another important part of ones ________?(healthy). Many studies show that people always feel better ________?they are with friends than when they're alone. So, be sure to make more friends.
书面表达
23.现在有许多新的购物_???????????????è??_物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息，以“Online shopping”为题写—篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。
优点：1）可以在任何时间购物；2）只需要一台电脑和鼠标；3）方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；4）无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品……
缺点：1）网上付款有时不安全；2）看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服……
注意：1）不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和
姓名；2）语句连贯，表达准确，词数80~100。
Online shopping
??? There are ma_ny_new_ ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1. A
解析：句意：刘老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。funny，有趣的，A.有趣的；B.无聊的；C.奇怪的，故答案是A。 21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记funny的同义词。
2. B
解析：句意：自从那时，他已经住在另一个国家。A.在那时；B.从那时起；C.几天前。since then意思是自从那时，故选B。 21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定同义短语。
3. C
解析：【分析_??????????????????_明天我可以拜访你吗？——当然，你可以任何时候来。A.无论如何；B.任何地方；C.任何时候。at any time意思是在任何时候，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
4. A
解析：句意：_??¨2006???_汤姆跟斯蒂文交朋友，从那以后，他们彼此经常写信。since then，从那以后，A.从那以后；B.与此同时；C.然而。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记since then 的同义短语。
5. C
解析：句意：汽车不如飞机快。not as fast as，不如……快。A.错误结构；B.比……快；C.比……慢，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定短语not as fast as 同义短语。
6. C
解析：句意：我们可以利用太阳灯替代汽油减少污染。instead of，替代，A.例如 ;B.向外看；C.替代，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记instead of的同义短语。
7. A
解析：句意：我想要一袋米我不是金子，instead of，替代，A.替代；B.发生；C.除了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配instead of的同义短语。
8. B
解析：句意_?????????é????????_总是在我商店摸东西让我很生气。——噢，我们应该在这里放一个“请勿触碰”的牌子。 Keep your hands off，把手拿开，A.洗手；B.别摸；C.把手弄干净，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记 Keep your hands off 的同义短语。
二、单选题
9. B
解析：句意：如果学生一直努力学习，他们将在将来去上大学。keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查固定搭配keep doing sth.。
10. C
解析：句_??????????????????_么你妈妈如此生气？——因为我妹妹把房间弄得乱七八糟，我妈妈花费许多时间打扫它。主语是单数mother，所以用was，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式made，故选C。
【点评】考查be和一般过去时，注意平时识记过去式。
11. A
解析：句意：谁画的跟杰克一样好？as well as，与……一样好，其它选项是错误的，故答案是A。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查同级比较，注意识记as…as的用法。
12. C
解析：句意：汤姆可_?????¨?????¤??????_时间内做如此多的工作。much形容词，应使用so修饰，time是名词，应使用such修饰，故答案是C。 【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意so 和such的区别。
13. B
解析：句_??????è???????????_旧。我们仍然可以看出来是十六世纪画的。十六世纪使用序数词sixteenth，在某一世纪使用介词in，故答案是B。 21教育网
【点评】考查序数词和介词辨析，注意表示某一个世纪使用序数词。
14. C
解析：句意：——你的书_??????è????????è??_告诉我在哪里买的吗？——挨着我们学校的新华书店。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故答案是C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句陈述语序的使用。
15. A
解析：句意：在房间里_?????????????????°_。请帮我打开灯。A.打开；B.调大声音；C.调低声音。根据 I can't see anything in the room. 可知是需要被人帮忙打开灯，故答案是A。 【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
三、完形填空
16. （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
解析：_???è??è???????????_在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎，微信是既有好处也有坏处，我们应该正确使用微信。
（1）句意：现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.便宜的；C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机；B.手机；C.计算机。微信是手机的功能，所以是摇晃手机，故选B。
（3）句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里；B.什么；C.谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选C。
（4）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人，所以人们喜欢这个功能，后句表示原因，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
（6）句意：它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论；B.交流；C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处，所以是帮助和朋友交流，故选B。
（7）句意：然而，它对于人们也是有坏处的，尤其是对学生们。A.然而；B.无论谁；C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处，这里讲的是微信的好处，前后表示转折，所以用however，故选A。
（8）句意：正如你所看到的，一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段，故选A。
（9）句意：我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，故选B。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17. （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
解析：【分析_??????è??è?????é??_过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。
（1）细节题。根据many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet.可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time.可知网上购物可以节约金钱和时间，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18. （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：_???è??è?????è??è??_时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19. （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
解析：文章大意：_?????????????????±_一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。
（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理_è§????????????????_细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20. （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：主_è??è???????°??????_美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。
（1）细节题。根据Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.没人想一个肩膀比另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即heavy，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据In India, most people consider the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out.可知在印度。大部分人减少教科书的使用，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据But in a country like America, there are always more choices.可知美国有更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选C。
（4）推测题。根据 "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need，可知go Reader可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21. （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
解析：文章大_??????????????????_对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns.?提示可知，电子游戏厅应该被取缔，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.提示可知他们坐在电脑旁玩足球游戏，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据日常生活可知，在电脑上我们可以玩游戏，听音乐，写文章，但是不能思考问题，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了不正确使用电脑的危害，其中涉及到孩子们在电脑上玩足球游戏；长时间玩电脑使孩子更容易近视，现在的孩子在电脑上花费的时间与金钱越来阅读，并建议取消游戏厅。选项D与原文的含义相反，故选D。 www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
五、语法填空
22. are；and；easier；smoking；of；tired；sleep；Finally；health；when
解析：_???è??è??????????·_保持健康。
（1）句意：但是在我们生活中有许多健康问题，像吸烟、喝酒和吃太多快餐。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数problems，所以be用are；吸烟、喝酒和吃快餐表示并列，所以用and连接，故填are，and。
（2）句意：如果我们更在意我们自己，保持健康将简单许多。be后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
（3）句意：首先我们必须远离吸烟和喝酒。from是介词，后面用动词ing，所以smoke用smoking，故填smoking。
（4）句意：通过不远我们可以步行去上学而不是坐公交车或者汽车。instead of而不是，故填of。
（5）句意：当我们工作或者学习太晚时，它将让我们疲劳。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，us指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即tired，故填tired。
（6）句意：如果每天晚上我们得到足够的睡眠我们将感觉更好和更好地工作。enough后面用名词，sleepy的名词是sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（7）句意：最后，我认为朋友是某人健康的另一个重要部分。最后用finally，one's后面用名词，healthy的名词是health，不可数名词，故填Finally，health。
（8）句意：许多研究表明当人们和朋友在一起时比自己独自时感觉更好。句子缺少连词，所以用当……时候，when，故填when。 21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、书面表达
23. Online shopping
??? There are m_any_ne_w ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
??? Onlin_e_shop_ping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, you only need a computer and a mouse to shop on the Internet
??? Third, you c_an_com_pare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
But shopping o_n_the__Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. You can't see the product or try the clothes on.
??? I think our life is changing because of online shopping.
??? One _day_no_ one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.
解析：本题要求以Onl_ine_sh_opping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。根据要求及要点提示，短文可以从“网购的优点”、“网购的缺点”、“自己的看法”三个方面进行写作。短文提示要点较多，要注意表达的条理性。短文用一般现在时态，写作时要注意语句连贯，表达准确。
【点评】这是一篇很好的短文，从新购物方式着笔，引出“网购”。过渡自然。第二段讲述网购的优点及其缺点、最后谈论自己的看法。层次清楚，条理分明。第二段里用first, second, third等等罗列各要点，清楚明了；还运用了两个动名词短语作主语，shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn't always safe.?语言简捷、精炼。最后一段One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you'll be able to buy almost everything on the Internet.用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法，方式新颖独特。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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