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英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节(共
5
小题:每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
请听下面
5
段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
How
will
the
weather
probably
be
this
afternoon?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
2.
What
may
the
woman
need
to
change?
A.
The
handbag.
B.
The
dress.
C.
The
shoes.
3.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
On
Cherry
Lane.
B.
On
Walnut
Street.
C.
On
Park
Road.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
photo.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
painter.
5.
What
hair
does
James
wear
now?
A.
Long
black
hair.
B.
Short
black
hair.
C.
Short
blonde
hair.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
请听下面
5
段对话或独白,选出最佳选项
请听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Which
of
the
following
tastes
strange?
A.
The
soup.
B.
The
fish.
C.
The
beans.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Fetch
a
menu.
B.
Cancel
the
order.
C.
Change
the
cook.
请听第
7
段材料,回答第
8、9
题
8.
Why
will
the
man
mainly
go
to
Australia?
A.
To
visit
some
friends.
B.
To
go
to
a
festival.
C.
To
take
a
family
holiday.
9.
Who
is
most
probably
Jim?
A.
The
man?s
son.
B.
The
woman?s
son.
C.
The
woman?s
husband.
请听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
How
old
is
the
man
now?
A.
About
20.
B.
About
30.
C.
About
35.
11.
How
did
the
man
find
the
first
poem
he
learned?
A.
It
was
good
to
listen
to.
B.
It
was
hard
to
remember.
C.
It
was
easy
to
understand.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman
probably?
A.
Introduce
a
book
B.
Write
a
poem.
C.
Explain
some
poems.
请听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Who
gave
a
camera
to
the
man?
A.
Harry
B.
Mary.
C.
Nancy.
14.
What
gift
did
Thomas
give
to
the
man?
A.
A
jacket.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
video.
15.
How
many
birthday
gifts
did
the
man
get?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Eight.
16.
What
color
socks
did
James
give
to
the
man?
A.
Black.
B.
Purple.
C.
White.
请听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
is
expected
to
be
designed
this
year?
A.
A
pen.
B.
A
poster.
C.
A
T-shirt.
18.
When
should
people
hand
in
their
designs?
A.
By
May
12th.
B.
By
May
14th.
C.
By
May
27th.
19.
What
is
a
requirement
for
the
new
design?
A.
It
must
have
a
picture
B.
It
should
be
in
color.
C.
It
must
be
wordless.
20.
What
prize
will
be
given
to
a
winner?
A.
A
new
magazine.
B.
A
drawing
book.
C.
A
DVD
player.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In
the
United
States,
30
percent
of
the
people
have
a
“weight
problem”.
To
many
people
the
cause
is
obvious
(明显的):
they
eat
too
much.
But
scientific
evidence
(证据)
does
little
to
support
this
idea.
Going
back
to
America
of
1910,
we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today,
yet
they
ate
more
food.
In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically,
walked
more,
used
machines
much
less,
and
didn’t
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies,
moreover,
have
shown
that
fatter
people
don’t
eat
more
on
average
than
thinner
people.
A
1979
study
of
3,545
London
office
workers
showed
that
fat
people
eat
less
than
slim
(苗条的)
people.
Studies
also
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.
A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
found
the
following
interesting
facts:
The
more
the
man
ran,
the
greater
loss
of
the
body
fat.
The
more
they
ran,
the
greater
increase
in
food
intake.
Thus,
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most,
yet
lost
the
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
1.
Nowadays
many
Americans
have
the
problem
that
______.
A.
they
are
too
slim
B.
they
work
too
hard
C.
they
are
too
fat
D.
they
lose
too
much
body
fat
2.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
people
in
900
Americans
have
a
“weight
problem”?
A.
150.
B.
300.
C.
600.
D.
270.
3.
The
Americans
in
1910
________.
A.
ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B.
ate
less
food
but
had
more
physical
activities
C.
ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
activities
D.
had
more
problems
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今美国30%的成年人都有肥胖问题。此外，一些现代研究表明，肥胖的人并不比瘦的人吃得更多，苗条的人比肥胖的人更活跃。同时列举了斯坦福大学的一个研究小组发现的一些事实。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In
the
United
States,
30
percent
of
the
people
have
a
“weight
problem”.可知在美国，30%的人有“体重问题”。由此可知，美国30%的成年人都有肥胖问题，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In
the
United
States,
30
percent
of
the
people
have
a
“weight
problem”.可知在美国，30%的人有“体重问题”。由此可知，900个美国人中有900×30%＝270人有体重问题。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Going
back
to
America
of
1910,
we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today,
yet
they
ate
more
food.
In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically,
walked
more,
used
machines
much
less,
and
didn’t
watch
television.可知回到1910年的美国，我们发现人们比今天更瘦，但他们吃更多的食物。在那些日子里，人们工作更努力，步行更多，使用机器更少，也不看电视。由此可知，1910年的美国人吃得更多，进行更多的体育活动。故选A。
B
While
a
man
was
passing
by
an
elephant,
he
suddenly
stopped.
The
elephant
was
held
by
only
a
small
rope.
The
farmer
ties
the
rope
to
the
elephant's
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
cages.
The
man
was
very
confused.
He
wanted
to
know
why
the
elephant
didn't
run
away.
He
visited
the
farmer
and
asked
why
the
elephant
just
stood
there
and
didn't
run
away.
"Well,"
the
farmer
said,
"when
it
was
very
young
and
much
smaller,
we
used
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
it.
At
that
age,
the
rope
was
strong
enough
to
hold
it.
Of
course
it
couldn't
run
away.
When
it
grew
up,
it
still
believed
the
rope
could
hold
it.
So
it
never
tried
to
run
away."
The
man
was
very
amazed.
In
fact,
the
grown-up
elephant
could
run
away
at
any
time.
But
it
didn't
run
away
just
because
it
believed
it
couldn't.
As
a
result,
it
was
stuck
right
there.
We
have
such
problems
in
our
life.
Sometimes
we
don't
think
we
can
deal
with
the
problems.
Sometimes
we
fail
to
deal
with
them.
It's
not
wise
to
stop
struggling.
See?
Failure
is
part
of
learning.
We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle.
4.
The
farmer
held
the
elephant
by
________.
A.
making
a
chain
to
tie
the
elephant
B.
making
a
cage
for
the
elephant
C.
tying
a
rope
to
the
elephant's
front
leg
D.
tying
a
rope
around
the
elephant's
body
5.
When
the
elephant
grew
up,
the
farmer
used
________
to
hold
it.
A.
a
stronger
rope
B.
a
smaller
rope
C.
the
same
size
rope
D.
a
longer
rope
6.
The
grown-up
elephant
couldn't
run
away
because
________.
A.
no
one
came
to
save
it
B.
the
elephant
couldn't
run
fast
C.
it
was
not
strong
enough
D.
it
believed
it
couldn't
7.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
________.
A.
not
to
stop
struggling
B.
to
give
up
the
struggle
in
life
C.
to
learn
from
the
farmer
D.
to
learn
from
the
elephant
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个人看到一只大象被一根小绳子拴着，这个人很困惑，他想知道为什么大象不逃跑。结果农夫告诉那个人，大象从小到大，农民都是用同样的一条绳子拴住它，这样，当它长大了，它仍然相信那根绳子能拴住它，所以从来没有试图逃跑过。这个故事告诉我们不应该停止奋斗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The
elephant
was
held
by
only
a
small
rope.
The
farmer
ties
the
rope
to
the
elephant's
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
cages.可知大象只被一根小绳子拴着。农民把绳子系在大象的前腿上。没有锁链，没有牢笼。由此可知，农民用一条绳子捆住大象的前腿来控制它，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中"Well,"
the
farmer
said,
"when
it
was
very
young
and
much
smaller,
we
used
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
it.
At
that
age,
the
rope
was
strong
enough
to
hold
it.
Of
course
it
couldn't
run
away.
When
it
grew
up,
it
still
believed
the
rope
could
hold
it.
So
it
never
tried
to
run
away.(“哦”农夫说，“当它还很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑它。在那个年龄，绳子足够结实，可以控制它。它当然跑不掉了。当它长大了，它仍然相信那根绳子能拴住它。所以它从来没有试图逃跑。”）由此可知，大象从小到大，农民都是用同样的一条绳子拴住，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中In
fact,
the
grown-up
elephant
could
run
away
at
any
time.
But
it
didn't
run
away
just
because
it
believed
it
couldn't.可知事实上，成年大象可以随时逃跑。但它不会逃跑，因为它认为自己跑不掉。由此可知，这只成年大象跑不掉，因为它相信自己跑不掉。故选D。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle.可知我们决不应该放弃奋斗。由此可推知，作者想要告诉我们不要停止奋斗，故选A。
C
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
has
experienced
failure.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
not
getting
the
job
you
wanted,
or
getting
fewer
marks
even
after
hard
work.
But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.
Once,
a
young
school
boy
was
caught
in
a
fire
accident
in
his
school
and
was
assumed
that
he
would
not
live.
His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die,
for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
Even
if
he
were
to
survive,
he
would
be
lame
throughout
his
life.
But
the
brave
boy
did
not
want
to
die
nor
did
he
want
to
be
lame.
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
But
unfortunately
from
his
waist
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin
legs
just
hung
there,
lifeless.
Eventually
he
left
the
hospital.
But
his
determination
to
walk
was
unshakable.
At
home,
when
he
was
not
in
bed,
he
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
One
day,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair
and
pulled
himself
across
the
grass,
dragging
his
legs
behind
him.
He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined.
He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided.
With
his
iron
determination,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
on
and
off,
then
to
walk
by
himself
and
then
to
run.
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
run
to
school,
to
run
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college
he
was
on
the
track
team.
In
February
1934,
in
New
York
City’s
Madison
Square
Garden,
this
young
man
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
who
could
never
hope
to
run
—
this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile.
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many,
and
his
story,
a
brilliant
evidence
to
how
one
can
bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
against
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seemed
the
preferable
choice.
8.
What
was
the
doctor’s
opinion
about
Glenn?
A.
There
was
a
little
chance
that
Glenn
could
survive.
B.
Great
determination
could
make
a
difference
to
Glenn.
C.
Glenn
was
able
to
walk
with
his
own
great
effort
D.
Glenn
could
live
a
normal
life
with
the
upper
half
of
his
body.
9.
The
underlined
word
“unaided”
means
________.
A.
for
himself
B.
without
help
C.
with
disability
D.
without
hesitation
10.
What
do
we
know
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
took
recovery
exercise
in
hospital.
B.
Glenn
inspired
people
with
his
moving
story.
C.
Glenn
won
the
first
place
in
Marathon.
D.
Glenn
organized
a
track
team
in
college.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stand
up
after
failure
B.
Strengthen
determination
C
Go
after
dreams
D.
Face
difficulty
bravely
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive”(令医生惊讶的是，他确实生存下来了。)可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。结合答案，故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided”，分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到篱笆前，站起身来，然后开始沿着篱笆拖着身子走，这个过程没有任何人的帮助。结合选项，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。结合选项，故选B项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中“But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Glenn用行动战胜困难，努力奋起的故事。结合选项，故选A项。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题时应该抓住文章主线和关键句子和关键词。然后根据自己对文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。以本题第4题为例，根据第一段最后一句“But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.”(让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。)可知，本文的最佳标题应该是A项。
D
“I
have
cancer.”Mom
said
and
held
me
in
a
tight
hug.I
could
feel
her
chest
shaking
as
she
tried
not
to
cry
but
failed.
For
all
of
my
twenty-four
years,my
mom
had
been
supportive.Strength
and
protection
had
always
flowed
from
her
to
me.Now
I
knew
it
would
have
to
flow
the
other
way.
Mom
didn’t
stay
down
for
long.After
the
shock
of
breast-cancer,she
armed
herself
with
a
notebook
and
a
pen
and
a
thousand
questions
for
the
doctors.She
took
notes
on
white
blood
cell
counts
and
medications(药物)with
long
names
as
though
she
were
studying
for
entrance
exams
into
medical
school.”The
not-knowing
is
the
worst.”she
said.
The
operation
was
successful.The
chemo(化疗)was
the
harder
part.I
went
with
Mom
to
every
chemo
treatment.She
rarely
complained,though
her
hair
was
gone
and
her
toenails
and
fingernails
fell
out
one
by
one.She
joked
that
she
could
save
money
on
nail
polish
and
put
it
toward
the
doctor
bills,even
though
she
never
wore
nail
polish.”Cancer
can
take
my
hair,my
nails,my
health,my
very
life.
But
it
can’t
take
my
smile.”Mom
said.
Mom
learned
to
share
her
fears
with
me,and
it
formed
an
even
deeper
bond
between
us.Yet
I
am
certain
there
were
fears
she
didn’t
share
because
she
was
still
protecting
me-worries
she
only
shared
with
Dad.Even
in
the
darkest
hours,she
would
just
joke
about
the
cancer.
Mom
always
said,”When
you
look
your
greatest
fear
in
the
eye
and
laugh
at
it,you
take
away
some
of
its
power.”
Mom
was
one
of
the
lucky
ones.She
did
beat
her
cancer,though
not
without
scars.From
her,I’ve
learned
I
may
not
get
to
choose
what
I
face,but
I
do
get
to
choose
how
I
face
it.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
There
were
other
ways
to
treat
cancer.
B.
Knowledge
of
cancer
would
be
helpful.
C.
Mom
had
to
stay
stronger
to
beat
cancer.
D.
I
should
be
the
one
being
there
for
Mom.
13.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Mom?
A.
Humorous
and
generous.
B.
Considerate
and
ambitious.
C.
Optimistic
and
determined.
D.
Caring
and
knowledgeable.
14.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
fear
Mom
shared
with
me.
B.
The
ways
Mom
faced
fear.
C.
The
jokes
Mom
told
me.
D.
The
bond
Mom
and
I
formed.
15.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
Mom?
A.
Luck
counts
in
beating
diseases.
B.
Complaint
does
no
good
to
one’s
health.
C.
Positive
attitudes
get
one
through
hardship
for
D.
Sharing
feelings
helps
reduce
sufferings
a
lot.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
【12题详解】
句意推测题。由前一句“Strength
and
protection
had
always
flowed
from
her
to
me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the
other
way
around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She
joked
that
she
could
save
money
on
nail
polish
and
put
it
toward
the
doctor
bills,even
though
she
never
wore
nail
polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“
learned
to
share
her
fears
with
me”“she
would
just
joke
about
the
cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From
her,I’ve
learned
I
may
not
get
to
choose
what
I
face,but
I
do
get
to
choose
how
I
face
it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits
of
Sports
Taking
exercise
is
a
physical,
mental
and
social
adventure.
It’s
a
great
way
for
children
to
take
a
break
from
study
and
release
extra
energy.
It
also
helps
them
lead
fuller
and
happier
lives
as
regular
sports
have
proven
to
improve
general
well-being.
___16___
Regardless
of
your
fitness
level
when
you
start
playing
sports,
you’ll
notice
an
increase
in
your
overall
fitness
once
you
take
part.
Nearly
every
sport
requires
physical
activity
and
the
skills
needed
to
be
competitive.
Basketball
players
focus
on
strength
training.
___17___
The
training
process
helps
encourage
physical
fitness
and
performances
in
competitions.
___18___
Playing
sports
contributes
to
mental
health,
helping
to
increase
confidence
and
self-worth.
A
pat
on
the
back,
high-five
from
a
teammate,
or
handshake
after
a
match
really
raises
a
child’s
confidence.
Words
of
praise
and
encouragement
from
the
coach,
parents
and
other
players
raise
the
self-worth.
___19___
So
after
a
game,
it’s
a
better
idea
to
ask
“Did
you
enjoy
the
game?”
rather
than
“Did
you
win?”
Children
who
participate
in
sports
might
also
benefit
from
the
social
aspect,
feeling
part
of
a
group,
building
up
leadership
and
responsibility.
___20___
Teamwork
demands
both
being
dependable
as
a
teammate
and
learning
to
rely
on
your
teammates
to
achieve
a
positive
outcome.
Teamwork
will
raise
your
responsibility
and
give
you
an
opportunity
to
be
a
leader.
There
is
no
shortage
of
reasons
to
find
a
sport
to
take
part
in
Are
you
ready
to
go?
Pick
one
and
get
moving!
A.
It’s
not
just
your
body
that
benefits
from
sports.
B.
Therefore,
playing
sports
is
going
to
make
you
more
fit.
C.
Football
players
work
on
speed
while
track
athletes
train
through
longer
runs.
D.
Among
these,
learning
how
to
work
as
a
team
is
the
most
important
advantage.
E.
But
remember,
a
child’s
self-worth
should
not
be
judged
by
victory
or
loss.
F.
If
you
play
group
sports,
you’ll
be
part
of
a
team
that
takes
direction
from
a
coach.
G.
The
physical
benefits
of
doing
sports
are
probably
the
most
obvious.
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
A
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动的好处。
【16题详解】
根据位置判断，此处为段落主题句，下文内容“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益。无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康”是讲运动的好处，所以G项“做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的”总结下文内容，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Basketball
players
focus
on
strength
training.(篮球运动员注重力量训练。)”可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同，C项“足球运动员注重速度训练,
田径运动员注重长跑训练”切题，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空后
“Playing
sports
contributes
to
mental
health,
helping
to
increase
confidence
and
self-worth.”讲的是运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，可知，空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，
A项“运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体”切题，故选A项。
【19题详解】
空后提到：所以比赛过后，最好问“你喜欢这个比赛吗？”而不是“你赢了吗？”，空处应是这样问的原因，E项“但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价”切题，且根据词汇复现原则，E项中的self-worth与空前出现了的self-worth呼应，以及下一句中出现的win
与E项中的victory的呼应，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句
“参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力”，而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述，D项“学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势”切题。同时D项中的these指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D项。
第三部分.语用知识
第一节.完形填空。(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)
The
job
of
raising
children
is
a
tough
one.
Children
don’t
come
with
an
instruction
manual(说明书).
And
each
child
is
___21___.
So
parents
sometimes
pull
their
hair
out
in
frustration(挫折),not
___22___
what
to
do.
But
in
raising
children-as
in
all
of
life-what
we
do
is
___23___
by
our
culture.
Naturally
then,
American
parents
teach
their
children
basic
American
___24___.
To
Americans,
the
goal
of
parents
is
to
help
children
___25___
on
their
own
two
feet.
From
___26___,
each
child
may
get
his
or
her
own
room.
As
children
grow,
they
get
more
___27___to
make
their
own
choices.
___28___
choose
their
own
forms
of
entertainment,
as
well
as
the
friends
to
___29___
them
with.
When
they
____30____
young
adulthood,
they
choose
their
own
jobs
and
marriage
____31____.
Of
course,
many
young
adults
still
_____32_____
their
parents’
advice
and
approval
for
the
choices
they
make.
But
once
they
“leave
the
____33____
”
at
around
18
to
21
years
old,
they
want
to
be
on
their
own,
not
“
____34____
to
their
mother’s
apron
strings
(围裙带).
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
in
America
is
very
informal.
American
parents
try
to
____35____
their
children
as
individuals-not
as
extensions
of
themselves.
They
allow
them
to
achieve
their
own
____36____
.
Americans
praise
and
encourage
their
children
to
give
them
the
____37____
to
succeed.
When
children
become
adults,
their
relationship
with
their
parents
becomes
more
like
a(an)
_____38_____
among
equals.
But
_____39_____
to
popular
belief,
most
adult
Americans
don’t
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board
when
they
come
to____40____.
Even
as
adult,
they
respect
and
honor
their
parents.
21.
A.
strange
B.
different
C.
new
D.
unlike
22.
A.
noticing
B.
remembering
C.
knowing
D.
deciding
23.
A.
influenced
B.
made
C.
controlled
D.
changed
24.
A.
services
B.
standards
C.
rules
D.
values
25.
A.
sit
B.
get
C.
stand
D.
rise
26.
A.
adulthood
B.
girlhood
C.
boyhood
D.
childhood
27.
A.
freedom
B.
space
C.
time
D.
money
28.
A.
Adults
B.
Teenagers
C.
Americans
D.
Parents
29.
A.
help
B.
join
C.
share
D.
provide
30.
A.
gain
B.
pass
C.
become
D.
reach
31.
A.
wives
B.
partners
C.
husbands
D.
couples
32.
A.
seek
B.
invite
C.
try
D.
choose
33.
A.
room
B.
house
C.
nest
D.
place
34.
A.
connected
B.
held
C.
stuck
D.
tied
35.
A.
serve
B.
treat
C.
describe
D.
recognize
36.
A.
jobs
B.
plans
C.
dreams
D.
hopes
37.
A.
dependence
B.
trust
C.
belief
D.
confidence
38.
A.
friendship
B.
companion
C.
membership
D.
association
39.
A.
known
B.
similar
C.
contrary
D.
due
40.
A.
travel
B.
visit
C.
see
D.
live
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了美国人育儿的理念以及在成长的过程中，美国孩子和父母之间微妙的关系。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都是不同的。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
different不同的；C.
new新的；D.
unlike不同的。根据“Children
don’t
come
with
an
instruction
manual(说明书).”可知每个孩子都是不同的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以父母们有时会沮丧得揪着头发，不知道该怎么办。A.
noticing注意；B.
remembering记得；C.
knowing知道；D.
deciding决定。根据“So
parents
sometimes
pull
their
hair
out
in
frustration(挫折)”可知父母不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在养育孩子方面，就像生活中所有的事情一样，我们的行为都受到文化的影响。A.
influenced影响；B.
made制造；C.
controlled控制；D.
changed改变。根据“Naturally
then,
American
parents
teach
their
children
basic
American
___4___.”以及结合生活常识，可知在养育孩子方面，我们的行为都受到文化的影响。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，美国父母会教导他们的孩子基本的美国价值观。A.
services服务；B.
standards标准；C.
rules规则；D.
values价值观。根据“To
Americans,
the
goal
of
parents
is
to
help
children
___5___
on
their
own
two
feet.”可知这里在谈论美国父母教给孩子价值观的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对美国人来说，父母的目标是帮助孩子自立。A.
sit
on旁听；B.
get
on
进展；C.
stand
on依靠；
D.
rise
on在上升。根据下文美国人教育孩子的具体做法，可知对美国人来说，父母的目标是帮助孩子自立，即让孩子依靠自己。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，每个孩子都有自己的房间。A.
adulthood成年；B.
girlhood少女时期；C.
boyhood少年时代；D.
childhood童年。根据“each
child
may
get
his
or
her
own
room”可知这里指的是童年时期。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子的成长，他们有更多的自由来做自己的选择。A.
freedom自由；B.
space空间；C.
time时间；D.
money金钱。根据“to
make
their
own
choices”可知这里指的是给孩子们更多的自由做出自己的选择。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年可以选择自己喜欢的娱乐方式，也可以选择和他们分享的朋友。A.
Adults成年人；B.
Teenagers青少年；C.
Americans美国人；D.
Parents父母。根据上文“As
children
grow”和下文“When
they
___10___
young
adulthood”可知这里在描述一个孩子从孩童时代长成成人的不同时期，所以这里意思是青少年可以选择自己喜欢的娱乐方式，也可以选择和他们分享的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年可以选择自己喜欢的娱乐方式，也可以选择和他们分享的朋友。A.
help帮助；B.
join参加；C.
share分享；D.
provide提供。上文说青少年可以选择自己喜欢的娱乐方式，所以这里意思是他们可以选择和哪些朋友一起，共享娱乐活动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成年时，他们选择自己的工作和婚姻伴侣。A.
gain获得；B.
pass通过；C.
become变成；D.
reach达到。根据“young
adulthood”可知这里意思是他们达到成年时，可以在其他方面做出自己的选择。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们成年时，他们选择自己的工作和婚姻伴侣。A.
wives妻子；B.
partners伴侣；C.
husbands丈夫；D.
couples夫妇。根据“marriage”可知这里指婚姻伴侣，这里是泛指年轻人，所以“妻子”和“丈夫”都很片面。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，许多年轻人在做选择时仍然会寻求父母的意见和赞同。A.
seek寻求；B.
invite邀请；C.
try试图；D.
choose选择。根据“their
parents’
advice
and
approval
for
the
choices
they
make.”可知这里意思是许多年轻人在做选择时仍然会寻求父母的意见和赞同。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他们在18到21岁左右“离开巢”，他们就想要独立生活，而不是“被妈妈绑在围裙上”。A.
room房间；B.
house房子；C.
nest巢；
D.
place地点。根据“at
around
18
to
21
years
old,
they
want
to
be
on
their
own”可知这里指的是孩子们在成长过程中的“离巢期”，即离开家的时候。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他们在18到21岁左右“离开巢”，他们就想要独立生活，而不是“被妈妈绑在围裙上”。A.
connected连接；
B.
held握住；C.
stuck卡住；D.
tied捆缚。根据“they
want
to
be
on
their
own”可知这里意思是他们离开家后，不想被妈妈绑在围裙上，即不想受父母的束缚。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国父母尽力将孩子视为个体，而不是他们自我的延伸。A.
serve招待；B.
treat对待；C.
describe描述；D.
recognize认出。根据“as
individuals”可知美国父母把孩子看成个体对待。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。A.
jobs工作；B.
plans计划；C.
dreams梦想；D.
hopes希望。根据“Americans
praise
and
encourage
their
children
to
give
them
the
___17___
to
succeed.”可知美国父母允许自己的孩子实现梦想。故选C。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人赞扬和鼓励他们的孩子，给他们成功的信心。A.
dependence依靠；B.
trust信任；C.
belief相信；D.
confidence信心。结合生活常识，家长对孩子予以肯定，会给孩子们增添成功的信心。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子长大成人后，他们与父母的关系变得更像平等的朋友。A.
friendship友谊；B.
companion同伴；C.
membership会员；D.
association协会。根据“among
equals”可知成年后的美国人和父母之间是一种平等的朋友关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，与普遍的看法相反，大多数成年美国人的父母来看望子女时，子女并不会让他们付食宿费。A.
known
to已知的；
B.
similar
to与……相似；C.
contrary
to与……相反；D.
due
to由于。根据“most
adult
Americans
don’t
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board
when
they
come
to___20___”可知这是与普遍看法相反的做法。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，与普遍的看法相反，大多数成年美国人的父母来看望子女时，子女并不会让他们付食宿费。A.
travel旅行；B.
visit拜访；C.
see看；
D.
live生活。根据“most
adult
Americans
don’t
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board”可知这里指的是大多数美国成年人在父母来探视时，不会让他们支付食宿费。故选B。
第二节.语法填空。(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
handsome
man
can
earn
a
fifth
___41___
(much)
than
a
plainer
colleague
but
a
beautiful
woman
is
not
paid
a
penny
more
than
her
average-looking
colleague,
new
research
has
shown.
The
study
by
senior
economists(经济学家)
found
that
___42___
(be)
good-looking
meant
male
workers
could
earn
22
percent
more
than
average-looking
colleagues.
Researchers
said
good
looks
did
not
give
women
a
similar
advantage.
Andrew
Leigh,
an
economics
professor
who
co-authored
the
report,
said:
“Beauty
can
be
a
double-edged
sword
for
women.”
“Some
people
still
believe
good
looks
and
intelligence
are
incompatible(不一致)in
women
___43___
a
good-looking
woman
can’t
be
very
productive
(富有成效的),
but
___44___
doesn’t
affect
men’s
pay.”
He
said
that
___45___
he
believed
good-looking
women
may
also
earn
more,
the
research
did
not
support
his
theory.
The
research
found
that
handsome
men
in
all
jobs,
from
manual
labour
to
highly-paid
___46___(profession)
careers,
can
earn
22
percent
more
than
their
colleagues
doing
____47____
same
work.
Men
with
below-average
looks
face
a
battle
in
the
office,
with
ugliness
reducing
a
man’s
earnings
by
26
percent
compared
____48____
an
average-looking
worker.
The
study,
named
Unpacking
the
Beauty
Premium,
was
the
___49___(large)
exercise
of
its
kind
and
repeated
a
survey
from
1984
to
see
if
the
beauty
premium
(额外费用)
had
changed.
Leigh
said
the
research
showed
people
in
the
workplace
were
“lookist
(以貌取人的)
“
and
he
hoped
the
____50____(find)
would
encourage
employers
to
remove
their
prejudice
(偏见).
【答案】41.
more
42.
being
43.
so
44.
it
45.
though
46.
professional
47.
the
48.
to或with
49.
largest
50.
fingings
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章说明了一个新研究结果：英俊的男性比相貌平平的同事多挣22%，而漂亮的女性却没有这个优势。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一项新的研究显示，英俊的男性比相貌平平的同事多挣五分之一，而漂亮的女性却不会比相貌平平的同事多挣一分钱。than与形容词的比较级形式连用，much应该用比较级形式。故填more。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高级经济学家研究发现长得帅意味着男性工人可以比相貌平平的同事多赚22%。分析句子结构，“____(be)
good-looking”在宾语从句中作主语，应该用动名词形式作主语。故填being。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人仍然相信美貌和智慧在女性身上是不相容的，因此一个漂亮的女人不可能是富有成效的。上一句说“女性不可能既美貌又有智慧”，上一句说“美貌的女性是不会富有成效的”，两个句子之间是逻辑上的因果关系，因此用so表示因果关系。故填so。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：但这并不影响男性的工资。此处it指代上文中出现的being
good-looking。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说，虽然他认为漂亮的女性也可能赚得更多，但研究并不支持他的理论。此处提到“他认为美貌的女性挣得更多”，上文提到的研究结果是“Researchers
said
good
looks
did
not
give
women
a
similar
advantage.（研究人员认为美貌并没有给女性带来类似的优势）”，两个句子之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究发现，从体力劳动到高薪职业，所有职业中的帅哥都能比做同样工作的同事多挣22%。修饰名词careers，应该用形容词形式。故填professional。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究发现，从体力劳动到高薪职业，所有职业中的帅哥都能比做同样工作的同事多挣22%。same前常用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：其貌不扬的男人在职场则会面临艰巨挑战，而与相貌平平的男性相比，长相丑陋的男性收入减少26%。此处是短语compared
to/
with“与……相比”。故填to/with。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这项名为《揭秘美貌津贴》的研究是同类研究中规模最大的。此次研究重复了1984年一项调查的题材，以了解美貌津贴是否发生了改变。
根据“of
its
kind”可知，是指同类中“最…….”，large应用最高级形式。故填largest。
【50题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：他希望这些调查结果能鼓励雇主消除偏见。所填词在复合句中作宾语从句的主语，应是名词finding；上文提到的研究结果有多个，finding应用复数形式。故填fingings。
第三节.词汇运用(根据首字母提示或汉语意思写出的单词的正确形式。)
51.
To
fully
r__________
your
potential,
it’s
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
resources.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了充分实现你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。此处是动词不定式（to
do）表目的，此空用动词原形，动词realize（实现）符合句意。故填realize。
52.
When
you
r__________
to
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
acquire
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你应对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识和享受个人成长。此处是When引导时间状语从句，从句缺乏谓语动词，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，即“主将从现”，固定搭配rise
to（上升到、迎接、应付、应对），从句主语you第二人称，从句谓语动词用原形。故填rise。
53.
I
have
__________(信心)
in
your
ability
to
make
a
difference
to
your
family
,to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我相信你们有能力为你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家做出改变。have
confidence
in对……有信心，该短语是固定短语，所以填confidence。
54.
Setting
goals
gives
you
a
__________
(重点)
in
life.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】focus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设定目标能让你关注生活。该空作gives的直接宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用单数，所以填focus。
55.
The
goals
will
r__________
you
of
what
you
are
working
for.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些目标会让你想起你为什么而工作。固定搭配remind
sb.
of
sth.（使某人想起某事），动词remind（使想起）符合句意。故填remind。
56.
It
was
still
t__________
for
me
to
remember
everyone’s
name.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然很难记住每个人的名字。此处用形容词tough（困难的）作表语。故填tough。
57.
All
the
arguments
and
misunderstandings
can
lead
to
a
b___________
in
the
relationship
between
parents
and
teenagers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakthrough
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的争论和误解都可能导致父母和青少年之间的关系出现突破。根据句意和首字母提示推出是名词breakthrough“突破”，该词作介词to的宾语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填breakthrough。
58.
It’s
n_________
for
teenagers
to
go
through
physical
and
mental
changes.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年经历生理和心理上的变化是正常的。此处用形容词normal（正常的）作表语。故填normal。
59.
When
I
was
in
a
British
school,
I
had
trouble
expressing
myself
clearly
in
English,
but
f__________
，
my
teachers
and
classmates
were
always
helpful
and
gave
me
lots
of
encouragement.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当我在英国学校的时候，我很难用英语表达清楚自己，但幸运的是，我的老师和同学们总是帮助和鼓励我。该空修饰后面整个句子，用副词，根据my
teachers
and
classmates
were
always
helpful
and
gave
me
lots
of
encouragement.可知这是幸运的事情，所以填fortunately。
60.
Through
this
kind
of
a
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
b_________
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】back
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求你的父母放松他们的控制。back
down让步，该短语是固定短语，符合句意。所以填back。
第四部分。
61.
近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报”英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
【答案】Dear
students,
With
the
development
electric
products,
an
increasing
number
of
students
tend
to
use
electric
products
for
taking
notes,
rather
than
writing
on
the
paper.
As
a
consequence,
our
handwriting
is
not
as
good
as
it
was
in
the
past.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
should
do
as
follows.
Firstly,
we
should
use
less
electric
products
while
learning
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
improve
our
handwriting.
Additionally,
it’s
necessary
that
we
form
the
habit
of
practicing
calligraphy
every
day.
Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
beneficial
to
us
students.
Let’s
take
action
right
now!
I’m
convinced
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报”英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。To
solve
this
problem,
we
should
do
as
follows.不定式作目的状语；I’m
convinced
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.宾语从句的运用。
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钱老师?QQ：537008204????曹老师?QQ：713000635英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节(共
5
小题:每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分)
请听下面
5
段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
How
will
the
weather
probably
be
this
afternoon?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
2.
What
may
the
woman
need
to
change?
A.
The
handbag.
B.
The
dress.
C.
The
shoes.
3.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
On
Cherry
Lane.
B.
On
Walnut
Street.
C.
On
Park
Road.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A
A
photo.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
painter.
5.
What
hair
does
James
wear
now?
A.
Long
black
hair.
B.
Short
black
hair.
C.
Short
blonde
hair.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
请听下面
5
段对话或独白,选出最佳选项
请听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
Which
of
the
following
tastes
strange?
A.
The
soup.
B.
The
fish.
C.
The
beans.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Fetch
a
menu.
B.
Cancel
the
order.
C.
Change
the
cook.
请听第
7
段材料,回答第
8、9
题
8.
Why
will
the
man
mainly
go
to
Australia?
A.
To
visit
some
friends.
B.
To
go
to
a
festival.
C.
To
take
a
family
holiday.
9.
Who
is
most
probably
Jim?
A.
The
man?s
son.
B.
The
woman?s
son.
C.
The
woman?s
husband.
请听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
How
old
is
the
man
now?
A.
About
20.
B.
About
30.
C.
About
35.
11.
How
did
the
man
find
the
first
poem
he
learned?
A.
It
was
good
to
listen
to.
B.
It
was
hard
to
remember.
C.
It
was
easy
to
understand.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman
probably?
A.
Introduce
a
book
B.
Write
a
poem.
C.
Explain
some
poems.
请听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Who
gave
a
camera
to
the
man?
A.
Harry
B.
Mary.
C.
Nancy.
14.
What
gift
did
Thomas
give
to
the
man?
A.
A
jacket.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
video.
15.
How
many
birthday
gifts
did
the
man
get?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Eight.
16.
What
color
socks
did
James
give
to
the
man?
A.
Black.
B.
Purple.
C.
White.
请听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
is
expected
to
be
designed
this
year?
A.
A
pen.
B.
A
poster.
C.
A
T-shirt.
18.
When
should
people
hand
in
their
designs?
A.
By
May
12th.
B.
By
May
14th.
C.
By
May
27th.
19.
What
is
a
requirement
for
the
new
design?
A.
It
must
have
a
picture
B.
It
should
be
in
color.
C.
It
must
be
wordless.
20.
What
prize
will
be
given
to
a
winner?
A.
A
new
magazine.
B.
A
drawing
book.
C.
A
DVD
player.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
In
the
United
States,
30
percent
of
the
people
have
a
“weight
problem”.
To
many
people
the
cause
is
obvious
(明显的):
they
eat
too
much.
But
scientific
evidence
(证据)
does
little
to
support
this
idea.
Going
back
to
America
of
1910,
we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today,
yet
they
ate
more
food.
In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically,
walked
more,
used
machines
much
less,
and
didn’t
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies,
moreover,
have
shown
that
fatter
people
don’t
eat
more
on
average
than
thinner
people.
A
1979
study
of
3,545
London
office
workers
showed
that
fat
people
eat
less
than
slim
(苗条的)
people.
Studies
also
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.
A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
found
the
following
interesting
facts:
The
more
the
man
ran,
the
greater
loss
of
the
body
fat.
The
more
they
ran
the
greater
increase
in
food
intake.
Thus,
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most,
yet
lost
the
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
1.
Nowadays
many
Americans
have
the
problem
that
______.
A.
they
are
too
slim
B.
they
work
too
hard
C.
they
are
too
fat
D.
they
lose
too
much
body
fat
2.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
people
in
900
Americans
have
a
“weight
problem”?
A.
150.
B.
300.
C.
600.
D.
270.
3.
The
Americans
in
1910
________.
A.
ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B.
ate
less
food
but
had
more
physical
activities
C.
ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
activities
D.
had
more
problems
B
While
a
man
was
passing
by
an
elephant,
he
suddenly
stopped.
The
elephant
was
held
by
only
a
small
rope.
The
farmer
ties
the
rope
to
the
elephant's
front
leg.
No
chains,
no
cages.
The
man
was
very
confused.
He
wanted
to
know
why
the
elephant
didn't
run
away.
He
visited
the
farmer
and
asked
why
the
elephant
just
stood
there
and
didn't
run
away.
"Well,"
the
farmer
said,
"when
it
was
very
young
and
much
smaller,
we
used
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
it.
At
that
age,
the
rope
was
strong
enough
to
hold
it.
Of
course
it
couldn't
run
away.
When
it
grew
up,
it
still
believed
the
rope
could
hold
it.
So
it
never
tried
to
run
away."
The
man
was
very
amazed.
In
fact,
the
grown-up
elephant
could
run
away
at
any
time.
But
it
didn't
run
away
just
because
it
believed
it
couldn't.
As
a
result,
it
was
stuck
right
there.
We
have
such
problems
in
our
life.
Sometimes
we
don't
think
we
can
deal
with
the
problems.
Sometimes
we
fail
to
deal
with
them.
It's
not
wise
to
stop
struggling.
See?
Failure
is
part
of
learning.
We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle.
4.
The
farmer
held
the
elephant
by
________.
A.
making
a
chain
to
tie
the
elephant
B.
making
a
cage
for
the
elephant
C.
tying
a
rope
to
the
elephant's
front
leg
D.
tying
a
rope
around
the
elephant's
body
5.
When
the
elephant
grew
up,
the
farmer
used
________
to
hold
it.
A.
a
stronger
rope
B.
a
smaller
rope
C.
the
same
size
rope
D.
a
longer
rope
6.
The
grown-up
elephant
couldn't
run
away
because
________.
A.
no
one
came
to
save
it
B.
the
elephant
couldn't
run
fast
C.
it
was
not
strong
enough
D.
it
believed
it
couldn't
7.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
________.
A.
not
to
stop
struggling
B.
to
give
up
the
struggle
in
life
C.
to
learn
from
the
farmer
D.
to
learn
from
the
elephant
C
Everybody,
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
has
experienced
failure.
It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
not
getting
the
job
you
wanted,
or
getting
fewer
marks
even
after
hard
work.
But
what
makes
you
is
not
your
failure,
but
how
you
get
back
up
after
being
hit.
Once,
a
young
school
boy
was
caught
in
a
fire
accident
in
his
school
and
was
assumed
that
he
would
not
live.
His
mother
was
told
that
he
was
sure
to
die,
for
the
terrible
fire
had
destroyed
the
lower
half
of
his
body.
Even
if
he
were
to
survive,
he
would
be
lame
throughout
his
life.
But
the
brave
boy
did
not
want
to
die
nor
did
he
want
to
be
lame.
Much
to
the
amazement
of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
But
unfortunately
from
his
waist
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
His
thin
legs
just
hung
there,
lifeless.
Eventually
he
left
the
hospital.
But
his
determination
to
walk
was
unshakable.
At
home,
when
he
was
not
in
bed,
he
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
One
day,
he
threw
himself
from
the
chair
and
pulled
himself
across
the
grass,
dragging
his
legs
behind
him.
He
reached
the
fence,
raised
himself
up
and
then
began
dragging
himself
along
the
fence,
firmly
determined.
He
did
this
every
day,
with
faith
in
himself
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk
unaided.
With
his
iron
determination,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up,
then
to
walk
on
and
off,
then
to
walk
by
himself
and
then
to
run.
He
began
to
walk
to
school,
and
then
run
to
school,
to
run
for
the
joy
of
running.
Later
in
college
he
was
on
the
track
team.
In
February
1934,
in
New
York
City’s
Madison
Square
Garden,
this
young
man
who
was
not
expected
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk,
who
could
never
hope
to
run
—
this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile.
A
good
example
of
the
power
of
positive(积极的)
thinking
and
faith
in
oneself,
Glenn
Cunningham
continues
to
be
an
inspiration
for
many,
and
his
story,
a
brilliant
evidence
to
how
one
can
bounce
back
even
when
all
difficulties
are
piled
against
one,
to
the
degree
that
death
seemed
the
preferable
choice.
8.
What
was
the
doctor’s
opinion
about
Glenn?
A.
There
was
a
little
chance
that
Glenn
could
survive.
B.
Great
determination
could
make
a
difference
to
Glenn.
C.
Glenn
was
able
to
walk
with
his
own
great
effort
D.
Glenn
could
live
a
normal
life
with
the
upper
half
of
his
body.
9.
The
underlined
word
“unaided”
means
________.
A.
for
himself
B.
without
help
C.
with
disability
D.
without
hesitation
10.
What
do
we
know
about
Glenn?
A.
Glenn
took
recovery
exercise
in
hospital.
B.
Glenn
inspired
people
with
his
moving
story.
C.
Glenn
won
the
first
place
in
Marathon.
D.
Glenn
organized
a
track
team
in
college.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Stand
up
after
failure
B.
Strengthen
determination
C.
Go
after
dreams
D.
Face
difficulty
bravely
D
“I
have
cancer.”Mom
said
and
held
me
in
a
tight
hug.I
could
feel
her
chest
shaking
as
she
tried
not
to
cry
but
failed.
For
all
of
my
twenty-four
years,my
mom
had
been
supportive.Strength
and
protection
had
always
flowed
from
her
to
me.Now
I
knew
it
would
have
to
flow
the
other
way.
Mom
didn’t
stay
down
for
long.After
the
shock
of
breast-cancer,she
armed
herself
with
a
notebook
and
a
pen
and
a
thousand
questions
for
the
doctors.She
took
notes
on
white
blood
cell
counts
and
medications(药物)with
long
names
as
though
she
were
studying
for
entrance
exams
into
medical
school.”The
not-knowing
is
the
worst.”she
said.
The
operation
was
successful.The
chemo(化疗)was
the
harder
part.I
went
with
Mom
to
every
chemo
treatment.She
rarely
complained,though
her
hair
was
gone
and
her
toenails
and
fingernails
fell
out
one
by
one.She
joked
that
she
could
save
money
on
nail
polish
and
put
it
toward
the
doctor
bills,even
though
she
never
wore
nail
polish.”Cancer
can
take
my
hair,my
nails,my
health,my
very
life.
But
it
can’t
take
my
smile.”Mom
said.
Mom
learned
to
share
her
fears
with
me,and
it
formed
an
even
deeper
bond
between
us.Yet
I
am
certain
there
were
fears
she
didn’t
share
because
she
was
still
protecting
me-worries
she
only
shared
with
Dad.Even
in
the
darkest
hours,she
would
just
joke
about
the
cancer.
Mom
always
said,”When
you
look
your
greatest
fear
in
the
eye
and
laugh
at
it,you
take
away
some
of
its
power.”
Mom
was
one
of
the
lucky
ones.She
did
beat
her
cancer,though
not
without
scars.From
her,I’ve
learned
I
may
not
get
to
choose
what
I
face,but
I
do
get
to
choose
how
I
face
it.
12
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
There
were
other
ways
to
treat
cancer.
B.
Knowledge
of
cancer
would
be
helpful.
C.
Mom
had
to
stay
stronger
to
beat
cancer.
D.
I
should
be
the
one
being
there
for
Mom.
13.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Mom?
A.
Humorous
and
generous.
B.
Considerate
and
ambitious.
C
Optimistic
and
determined.
D.
Caring
and
knowledgeable.
14.
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
fear
Mom
shared
with
me.
B.
The
ways
Mom
faced
fear.
C.
The
jokes
Mom
told
me.
D.
The
bond
Mom
and
I
formed.
15.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
Mom?
A.
Luck
counts
in
beating
diseases.
B.
Complaint
does
no
good
to
one’s
health.
C.
Positive
attitudes
get
one
through
hardship
for
D.
Sharing
feelings
helps
reduce
sufferings
a
lot.
第二节
七选五(共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits
of
Sports
Taking
exercise
is
a
physical,
mental
and
social
adventure.
It’s
a
great
way
for
children
to
take
a
break
from
study
and
release
extra
energy.
It
also
helps
them
lead
fuller
and
happier
lives
as
regular
sports
have
proven
to
improve
general
well-being.
___16___
Regardless
of
your
fitness
level
when
you
start
playing
sports,
you’ll
notice
an
increase
in
your
overall
fitness
once
you
take
part.
Nearly
every
sport
requires
physical
activity
and
the
skills
needed
to
be
competitive.
Basketball
players
focus
on
strength
training.
___17___
The
training
process
helps
encourage
physical
fitness
and
performances
in
competitions.
___18___
Playing
sports
contributes
to
mental
health,
helping
to
increase
confidence
and
self-worth.
A
pat
on
the
back,
high-five
from
a
teammate,
or
handshake
after
a
match
really
raises
a
child’s
confidence.
Words
of
praise
and
encouragement
from
the
coach,
parents
and
other
players
raise
the
self-worth.
___19___
So
after
a
game,
it’s
a
better
idea
to
ask
“Did
you
enjoy
the
game?”
rather
than
“Did
you
win?”
Children
who
participate
in
sports
might
also
benefit
from
the
social
aspect,
feeling
part
of
a
group,
building
up
leadership
and
responsibility.
___20___
Teamwork
demands
both
being
dependable
as
a
teammate
and
learning
to
rely
on
your
teammates
to
achieve
a
positive
outcome.
Teamwork
will
raise
your
responsibility
and
give
you
an
opportunity
to
be
a
leader.
There
is
no
shortage
of
reasons
to
find
a
sport
to
take
part
in.
Are
you
ready
to
go?
Pick
one
and
get
moving!
A.
It’s
not
just
your
body
that
benefits
from
sports.
B.
Therefore,
playing
sports
is
going
to
make
you
more
fit.
C.
Football
players
work
on
speed
while
track
athletes
train
through
longer
runs.
D.
Among
these,
learning
how
to
work
as
a
team
is
the
most
important
advantage.
E.
But
remember,
a
child’s
self-worth
should
not
be
judged
by
victory
or
loss.
F.
If
you
play
group
sports,
you’ll
be
part
of
a
team
that
takes
direction
from
a
coach.
G.
The
physical
benefits
of
doing
sports
are
probably
the
most
obvious.
第三部分.语用知识
第一节.完形填空。(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)
The
job
of
raising
children
is
a
tough
one.
Children
don’t
come
with
an
instruction
manual(说明书).
And
each
child
is
___21___.
So
parents
sometimes
pull
their
hair
out
in
frustration(挫折),not
___22___
what
to
do.
But
in
raising
children-as
in
all
of
life-what
we
do
is
___23___
by
our
culture.
Naturally
then,
American
parents
teach
their
children
basic
American
___24___.
To
Americans,
the
goal
of
parents
is
to
help
children
___25___
on
their
own
two
feet.
From
___26___,
each
child
may
get
his
or
her
own
room.
As
children
grow,
they
get
more
___27___to
make
their
own
choices.
___28___
choose
their
own
forms
of
entertainment,
as
well
as
the
friends
to
___29___
them
with.
When
they
____30____
young
adulthood,
they
choose
their
own
jobs
and
marriage
____31____.
Of
course,
many
young
adults
still
_____32_____
their
parents’
advice
and
approval
for
the
choices
they
make.
But
once
they
“leave
the
____33____
”
at
around
18
to
21
years
old,
they
want
to
be
on
their
own,
not
“
____34____
to
their
mother’s
apron
strings
(围裙带).
The
relationship
between
parents
and
children
in
America
is
very
informal.
American
parents
try
to
____35____
their
children
as
individuals-not
as
extensions
of
themselves.
They
allow
them
to
achieve
their
own
____36____
.
Americans
praise
and
encourage
their
children
to
give
them
the
____37____
to
succeed.
When
children
become
adults,
their
relationship
with
their
parents
becomes
more
like
a(an)
_____38_____
among
equals.
But
_____39_____
to
popular
belief,
most
adult
Americans
don’t
make
their
parents
pay
for
room
and
board
when
they
come
to____40____.
Even
as
adult,
they
respect
and
honor
their
parents.
21.
A.
strange
B.
different
C.
new
D.
unlike
22.
A.
noticing
B.
remembering
C.
knowing
D.
deciding
23.
A.
influenced
B.
made
C.
controlled
D.
changed
24.
A.
services
B.
standards
C.
rules
D.
values
25.
A.
sit
B.
get
C.
stand
D.
rise
26
A.
adulthood
B.
girlhood
C.
boyhood
D.
childhood
27.
A.
freedom
B.
space
C.
time
D.
money
28.
A.
Adults
B.
Teenagers
C.
Americans
D.
Parents
29.
A.
help
B.
join
C.
share
D.
provide
30.
A.
gain
B.
pass
C.
become
D.
reach
31.
A.
wives
B.
partners
C.
husbands
D.
couples
32.
A.
seek
B.
invite
C.
try
D.
choose
33.
A.
room
B.
house
C.
nest
D.
place
34.
A.
connected
B.
held
C.
stuck
D.
tied
35.
A.
serve
B.
treat
C.
describe
D.
recognize
36.
A.
jobs
B.
plans
C.
dreams
D.
hopes
37.
A.
dependence
B.
trust
C.
belief
D.
confidence
38.
A.
friendship
B.
companion
C.
membership
D.
association
39.
A.
known
B.
similar
C.
contrary
D.
due
40.
A.
travel
B.
visit
C.
see
D.
live
第二节.语法填空。(每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
handsome
man
can
earn
a
fifth
___41___
(much)
than
a
plainer
colleague
but
a
beautiful
woman
is
not
paid
a
penny
more
than
her
average-looking
colleague,
new
research
has
shown.
The
study
by
senior
economists(经济学家)
found
that
___42___
(be)
good-looking
meant
male
workers
could
earn
22
percent
more
than
average-looking
colleagues.
Researchers
said
good
looks
did
not
give
women
a
similar
advantage.
Andrew
Leigh,
an
economics
professor
who
co-authored
the
report,
said:
“Beauty
can
be
a
double-edged
sword
for
women.”
“Some
people
still
believe
good
looks
and
intelligence
are
incompatible(不一致)in
women
___43___
a
good-looking
woman
can’t
be
very
productive
(富有成效的),
but
___44___
doesn’t
affect
men’s
pay.”
He
said
that
___45___
he
believed
good-looking
women
may
also
earn
more,
the
research
did
not
support
his
theory.
The
research
found
that
handsome
men
in
all
jobs,
from
manual
labour
to
highly-paid
___46___(profession)
careers,
can
earn
22
percent
more
than
their
colleagues
doing
____47____
same
work.
Men
with
below-average
looks
face
a
battle
in
the
office,
with
ugliness
reducing
a
man’s
earnings
by
26
percent
compared
____48____
an
average-looking
worker.
The
study,
named
Unpacking
the
Beauty
Premium,
was
the
___49___(large)
exercise
of
its
kind
and
repeated
a
survey
from
1984
to
see
if
the
beauty
premium
(额外费用)
had
changed.
Leigh
said
the
research
showed
people
in
the
workplace
were
“lookist
(以貌取人的)
“
and
he
hoped
the
____50____(find)
would
encourage
employers
to
remove
their
prejudice
(偏见).
第三节.词汇运用(根据首字母提示或汉语意思写出的单词的正确形式。)
51.
To
fully
r__________
your
potential,
it’s
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
resources.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
When
you
r__________
to
the
challenges,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
acquire
great
knowledge
and
enjoy
personal
growth.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
I
have
__________(信心)
in
your
ability
to
make
a
difference
to
your
family
,to
your
community
and
to
our
country.
(根据汉语提示填空)
54.
Setting
goals
gives
you
a
__________
(重点)
in
life.
(根据汉语提示填空)
55.
The
goals
will
r__________
you
of
what
you
are
working
for.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
56.
It
was
still
t__________
for
me
to
remember
everyone’s
name.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
57.
All
the
arguments
and
misunderstandings
can
lead
to
a
b___________
in
the
relationship
between
parents
and
teenagers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
58.
It’s
n_________
for
teenagers
to
go
through
physical
and
mental
changes.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
59.
When
I
was
in
a
British
school,
I
had
trouble
expressing
myself
clearly
in
English,
but
f__________
，
my
teachers
and
classmates
were
always
helpful
and
gave
me
lots
of
encouragement.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
60.
Through
this
kind
of
a
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
b_________
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分。
61.
近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报”英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
