新目标英语七年级上Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit
5
Do
you
have
soccer
ball？
本单元提纲
1.主题功能：Talk
about
ownership?谈论物品所属关系。
2.重点单词：have，after，sound，interesting
等。
3.重点短语：watch
TV,
play
sports,
play
computer
games等。
4.核心句型：
----Do
you
have
a
soccer
ball?
-----Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don’t
.
----Does
he
have
a
tennis
ball?
----Yes,
he
does./No,
he
doesn’t.
5.语法结构
A.
一般现在时态中have的用法。
B.
连词but的用法。
C.
肯定及否定陈述句。
重难点精讲
----Do
you
have
a
football?
-----Yes,
I
do.
动词have的意思是“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化。
当主语是I，we，you，they或可数名词复数时，就与have搭配。
My
parents
have
a
computer.
I
have
an
English
book.
当主语是第三人称单数he，she，it或可数名词单数和不可数
名词时，则与has搭配。
She
has
a
brother.
Tom
has
a
new
bike.
have的否定形式是don’t
have;
doesn’t
have.
We
don’t
have
a
house.
She
doesn’t
have
a
car.[来源:t]
have的疑问式是Do
sb.
have...?
has的疑问式是Does
sb.
have...?
回答要用do或does的形式。
---Do
you
have
a
volleyball?
---Yes,
I
do.
---Does
she
have
a
map?
---No,
she
doesn’t.
题一：
______
you
have
a
computer?
A.
Are
B.
Is
C.
Do
D.
Does
----_____he
have
a
ruler?
----Yes,
he_____.
A.
Does,
do
B.
Do,
do
C.
Does,
does
D.
Do,
does
I
_____
a
ping-pang
ball
and
she
____
a
basketball.[来源:net]
A.
have,
have
B.
has,
have
C.
have,
has
D.
has,
has
Let’s
go.
让我们走吧。
这是一个由let开头的祈使句。祈使句是命令，要求
某人做某事的句子，其结构为let
sb.
do
sth.
意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。
Let
me
go.
Let
Jack
look
at
the
picture.
Let’s表示“让我们...吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。
Let’s
go
shopping.
Let’s
go
to
school.
题二：
Let’s
go
and
____
your
mother.
A.
helps
B.
help
C.
to
help
D.
helping
----Let’s
___to
the
park,
Peter.
----Okay!
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
goes
----Let’s
play
soccer.
----____.
I
want
to
watch
TV.
A.
That’s
good
B.
Yes,
it’s
hard
C.
No,
I
don’t
really
like
it.
D.
I’m
okay.
I
love
sports,
but
I
don’t
play
them—I
only
watch
them.
but是一个并列连词，表转折意义，意思是“但是，
然而”，常用来连接两个并列的句子。
题三：[来源.net]
Bob
has
ten
soccer
balls,
_____
he
never
play
them.
A.
and
B.
for
C.
but
D.
to
The
boy
is
five
years
old,
____
he
can
write
novels.(写小说)
A.
and
B.
so
C.
if
D.
but
语法讲解
?
play+球类名词，意思是做什么运动，球类名词前
不能加冠词。
play
sports
进行体育活动
play
soccer
踢足球
play
basketball
打篮球
After
class,
I
play
ping-pang
with
my
classmates.
After介词，表示“在......之后”，指时间上的先后
关系。
behind是指空间上的前后关系。
I
often
play
games
with
my
friends
after
class.
There
is
a
big
tree
behind
the
house.
with是介词，后面接名词或是代词宾格，意思是“和谁一起”。
?含有实义动词的一般现在时
当主语为第一人称，第二人称和复数人称时（笔记内容）
例句：
I
have
a
tennis
ball.
We
have
a
ping-pong
bat.
肯定句：
主语+动词+其他。
I
don’t
have
a
tennis
ball.
We
don’t
have
a
ping-pong
bat.
否定句：
主语+don’t+动词+其他。
Do
you
have
a
tennis
ball?
--Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
have
a
ping-pong
bat?
--No,
I
don’t.
一般疑问句：
Do+主语+动词+其他?
肯定回答：
Yes，主语+do.
否定回答：
No，主语+don’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时：
例句：
She
has
a
tennis
ball.
Sunny
has
a
ping-pong
bat.
肯定句：
主语+动词第三人称单数形式(三单)+其他。
She
doesn’t
have
a
tennis
ball.
Sunny
doesn’t
have
a
ping-pong
bat.
否定句：
主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
Does
she
have
a
tennis
ball?
--Yes,
she
does.
Does
Sunny
have
a
ping-pong
bat?
--No,
she
doesn’t.
一般疑问句：
Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：
Yes，主语+does.
否定回答：
No，主语+doesn’t.
?
We
are
late.我们迟到了。
late意为“迟的”，反义词是early.
be
late
for…表示“迟到……”
例：I
am
never
late
for
school.
She
is
late
for
work.
?
Let
me
get
it.
让我去拿它吧。
get意为“去取，得到，购买，收到”
get
up
起床
get
on
上车
题四：
Can
you
go
to
school
____
me?
A.
for
B.
with
C.
after
D.
and
I
will
go
shopping,
do
you
want
to
go___
me?
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
with
能力提升与拓展
题五：
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
我没有电视机。
I
____
____a
TV
set.
琳达通常在放学后常做运动。
Linda
often
_____
_____
_____
_____.
那个故事听起来很有趣。[来源:net]
The
story
____
_____.[来源:
咱们看电视吧。
Let’s
_____
_____.
你有一个妹妹吗？不，我没有。
______________________________________________________.
让我们玩电脑游戏吧！听起来好极了。
______________________________________________________
讲义参考答案
重难点精讲
题一：CCC
题二：BAC
题三：CD
题四：BD
能力提升与拓展
题五：don’t
have;
plays
sports
after
school;
sounds
interesting;
watch
TV;
Do
you
have
a
sister?
No,
I
don’t.
Let’s
play
computer
games!
It
sounds
great.