高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气真题.模拟训练二（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气真题.模拟训练二：
（模拟）
（2020河西区线上模拟）I______have
worried
before
I
came
to
the
new
school,for
my
classmates
here
are
very
friendly
to
me.
mightn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.couldn’t
（2020河西区期末）Shall
I
inform
him
of
the
change
of
schedule
right
now?
---I
am
afraid
you______,in
case
he
comes
late
for
the
meeting.
will
B.must
C.may
D.can
（2020河东区线上模拟）Jenny______have
kept
her
word.I
wonder
why
she
changed
her
mind.
must
B.should
C.need
D.would
（2020红桥区线上模拟）If
you_______go,at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
can
B.may
C.must
D.will
（2020和平区一模）There
are
over
50,000
signs
in
modern
Chinese
but
luckily,Chinese
children
learn
all
of
them
for
everyday
purpose.
needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.won’t
（2019十二区县一模）I
have
something
important
to
tell
John.But
I
can’t
find
him.
----His
cell
phone
is
here,so
he_____have
gone
too
far.
mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.can’t
（2019和平区一模）Did
Jim
come?
---I
don’t
know.He______while
I
was
not.
might
have
come
B.might
come
C.must
have
come
D.should
have
come
（2019河东区一模）Where
is
my
Chinese
book?I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
----You______it
in
the
wrong
place.
must
put
B.should
have
put
C.might
have
put
D.might
put
（2019和平区二模）Can
I
pay
the
bill
by
check?
---Sorry,sir.But
it
is
the
management
rule
of
our
hotel
that
payment____be
made
in
cash.
shall
B.need
C.will
D.can
（2019河东区二模）No
student_____go
out
of
school
to
have
lunch
without
permission
of
the
headteacher.
might
B.must
C.shall
D.could
（2019河西区二模）I
love
the
weekend,because
I
____get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t
（2019十二区县二模）He
is
a
bad-tempered
fellow,but
he____be
quite
charming
when
he
wishes.
shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
（2018和平区一模）Some
people
who
don’t
like
to
talk
much
are
not
necessarily
shy,they______just
be
quite
people.
may
B.must
C.should
D.would
（2018南开区二模）If
you_____drive
so
fast,you’ll
run
the
risk
of
losing
your
license
for
six
months.
would
B.may
C.should
D.must
（2018南开区一模）Bad
luck!
The
car_____break
down
just
as
we
were
going
on
our
holiday
in
the
country.
would
B.could
C.should
D.must
（2018部分区县一模）Although
passing
the
driving
test_____be
difficult
now,it’s
worth
the
efforts.
need
B.shall
C.can
D.should
（2018河西区一模）Without
our
team’s
great
effort,the
art
exhibition
last
week____such
a
great
success.
wouldn’t
be
B.won’t
be
C.wouldn’t
have
been
D.won’t
have
been
（2018天津一中第四次月考）Why
didn’t
you
buy
an
iPhone
8s?It’s
the
most
amazing
phone.
---I______,but
I
didn’t
have
the
money.
must
B.must
have
C.would
D.would
have
（2018河东区二模）Everything
is
amazing.Thank
you
all.We____without
your
help.
can’t
make
it
B.mustn’t
have
made
C.won’t
make
D.couldn’t
have
made
it.
（2018南开区一模）What
he
said
at
the
meeting
made
Mary
rather
embarrassed,so
he
felt
that
he_____differently.
might
express
B.should
express
C.could
have
expressed
D.must
have
expressed
（2017南开区一模）Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,AIDS-related
deaths_____since
their
highest
in
2005.
had
not
fallen
B.would
not
fall
C.did
not
fall
D.would
not
have
fallen
（2017耀华中学第二次模拟）Mr.Brown,the
students
working
on
the
project
have
finished
their
report._____they
bring
it
to
you
today
or
tomorrow?
Need
B.Shall
C.Will
D.Must
（2017十二区县一模）Why
didn’t
you
call
me?
---Oh,my
cellphone
ran
out
of
power,otherwise
I
_____you.
would
call
B.had
called
C.called
D.would
have
called
（2017和平区二模）I
wish
I
______her
the
news
and
then
she
wouldn’t
be
worried
now.
don’t
tell
B.didn’t
tell
C.haven’t
told
D.hadn’t
told
（2017红桥区一模）What
do
you
think
of
Betty?
----Lovely,though
she_____be
naughty
sometimes.
should
B.must
C.need
D.can
（2017和平区一模）Isn’t
it
amazing
that
such
a
good
player____have
failed
to
be
elected
to
compete?
---Yes,but
that
is
life.
would
B.might
C.should
D.must
（2017第二次六校联考）One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
student
_____wear
school
uniform
while
at
school.
might
B.shall
C.could
D.will
（2017河东区一模）When
I
lived
with
my
roommates
in
the
university,we_____often
talk
into
the
night.
might
B.could
C.should
D.would
（2017红桥区四月考）The
soup
is
too
salty.You____a
lot
of
salt
in
it.
----Oh!
I
put
in
salt
instead
of
sugar.
should
put
B.could
have
put
C.might
put
D.must
have
put
（2017河北区一模）What’s
your
name?
---Khulaifi._____I
spell
that
for
you?
Shall
B.Would
C.Can
D.Might
（2016天津一中第三次月考）When
my
parents
were
away
on
business,my
grandmother____take
care
of
me,telling
me
funny
stories.
should
B.might
C.could
D.would
（2016天津一中第三次月考）We
are
going
to
the
beach
for
relaxation
next
week.Are
you
coming?
----I_____,but
I
will
be
busy
next
week.
would
have
B.would
C.should
have
D.had
（2016天津一中第四次月考）Some
young
people
these
days
just_____go
out
of
their
homes
to
contact
the
real
world.
mustn’t
B.won’t
C.mightn’t
D.shouldn’t
（2016天津一中第五次月考）I
won’t
go
to
New
York
with
you.It’s
too
cold
there.
---____change
your
mind,give
me
a
call.
Might
you
B.Should
you
C.Must
you
D.Would
you
（2016河东区一模）My
cousin
insisted
that
she_____to
Australia
for
further
study.But
the
company
refused
her
application.
A.sends
B.will
be
sent
C.be
sent
D.would
be
sent
（真题）
（2019浙江）It
was
so
noisy
that
we_____hear
ourselves
speak.
couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
（2019浙江）They
were
abroad
during
the
months
when
we
were
carrying
out
the
investigation,or
they______to
our
help.
would
have
come
B.could
come
C.have
come
D.had
come
（2019北京）_____I
have
a
word
with
you?
It
won’t
take
long.
Can
B.Must
C.Shall
D.Should
（2018江苏）There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
___a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
had
B.will
have
C.would
have
had
D.have
had
（2018湖南）Marx
looks
nervous.
----So______you
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.
do
B.did
C.will
D.would
（2018北京）We_____back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.
are
B.were
C.will
be
D.would
be
（2017福建）____no
modern
telecommunications,we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
were
there
B.Had
there
been
C.If
there
are
D.If
there
have
been
（2016浙江）George_____too
fat.His
coffee
is
still
warm.
must
have
gone
B.might
have
gone
C.can’t
have
gone
D.needn’t
have
gone
（2016北京）If
I
______it
with
my
own
eyes,I
wouldn’t
have
believed
it.
didn’t
see
B.weren’t
seeing
C.wouldn’t
see
D.hadn’t
seen
（2016江苏）If
it____for
his
invitation
the
other
day,I
should
not
be
here
now.
had
not
been
B.should
not
be
C.were
not
to
be
D.should
not
have
been
Key:
模拟：
C
句意：在我来到这个新学校之前我不需要担心，因为这里的同学都对我非常友好。Needn’t
have
done意为‘不必’
B
句意：我现在该不该立即告诉他计划有变？----我觉得你必须抓紧告诉他，以防他来晚了。Must表示对于所陈述的事情的语气很肯定，符合这句话的语境。
B
句意：Jenny
本应该信守承诺的。我想知道她为什么改变了想法。Should
have
done本应该，意思是与过去事实相反。
C
句意：如果你一定要走，至少等到风暴停止啊。情态动词表示语气，在这句话中，语气很强烈，表示‘一定’的意思。
A
句意：在现代汉语中由超过5万种标识，但是很幸运的是，中国的孩子们不必学习所有。
D
句意：我有很重要的事情要告诉John.但是我找不到他。---他的手机在这里，因此他不可能走的太远。Mustn’t禁止needn’t不必wouldn’t不会can’t不可能
A
句意：吉姆来了吗？---我不知道，他来的时候我可能出去了。表示不确定的推测，而且是推测过去发生的事情，用Might
have
done.
C
句意：我的语文书在哪？我记得昨天我把它放在这里了。---你可能是放错地方了。由于put这个动作是完成的，所以应为Have
done形式，情态动词表示推测might可能。
A
句意：我可以用支票买单吗？----对不起，先生。这是酒店的规定，账单必须现金支付。此处是shall用于第三人称陈述句，表示条约，规定，法令中的‘必须’。
C
句意：没有学生可以在没有班主任允许的情况下中午出校吃饭。此处是shall用于第二，三人称，表示说话人给对方命令，警告，允诺或威胁。
B
句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必在周六日早早地起床。
C
句意：他是一个坏脾气的人，但是如果他想的话他也可以很有魅力。
A
句意：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞，他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。
D
would过去常常，将会may可能should应该must必须。根据句意，如果你非要开这么快的话，可知选d
C
句意：真糟糕，我们正要去乡下度假的时候，车竟然出故障了。此处should表示‘竟然’。其他情态动词无此意义。
C
need需要shall应该，将要can可以should应该。Can用在肯定句表示理论上的可能性。
C
本题中without表示‘如果没有’相当于一个虚拟条件句。这里要表达的意思是‘如果没有我们队的极大的努力’。由主句中的last
week可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟，与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用would/should/could/might+have
done.
D
根据But引导的句子but
I
didn’t
have
the
money.可知，前面的句子应该是与现在事实相反的一种想法，即想买这部手机，所以用would
have
done表示对过去事实的假设，本来会做，但实际上没有做成。
D
句意：一切都很好。谢谢大家。没有你们的帮助吗，我们是不可能做到的。本句是对过去事实的虚拟，without是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，所以主句用情态动词+have
done结构。
C
could
have
done过去本能做，实际没做。在会上他的发言使得玛丽非常尴尬，因此他认为他本可以以不同的方式表达。
D
根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略的情况。由从句中谓语动词had...not
worked
可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should
have
done来表示对过去情况的假设。
B
Shall
用于第一，三人称的疑问句中表示请求，许可。
D
本题中otherwise否则，相当于一个虚拟条件句。这里要表达的意思是‘如果我手机有电’可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句则用would/could/should/might+have
done.
D
wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be动词用were.与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时，与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do根据本题题意，告诉她这个消息，是过去的事实。
D
此句can可能can用于肯定句，表示理论上存在的可能性。
C
情态动词should这里表示惊讶，意为‘竟然’。
B
句意：我们有个规定是在校时所有学生都要穿校服。Shall用于法律，规则等条文中，意为‘应，得’。
D
句意：在大学时，我和舍友住在一起，我们总会谈话到深夜。Would在此表示过去过去时习惯性地动作，意为‘过去常常’
D
must
have
done
表示对过去肯定的推测。
A
shall用于第一，三人称的疑问句中，表示请求，许可。
D
句意：当我父母出差的时候，我祖母经常照顾我，给我讲有趣的故事。Would表示常常做某事。
B
句意：我们打算下周去海滩放松一下，你来吗？----我想去，但是我我下周很忙。
B
句意：现在很多年轻人不愿意离开家去接触真正的世界。Will
表示意愿。
B
省略if的虚拟语气，可以将were,should,had置于句首构成倒装。
C
句意：我表妹坚持认为自己应该使用被送往澳大利亚进修。但是她公司拒接了她的申请。Insist在此意为‘坚持认为’其后所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should+原形。并且cousin与send是被动关系。
真题
A
结合It
was
so
noisy可知，很嘈杂，以至于我们都不能听到自己的说话声了。此处could用于表示一种能力，符合句意和用法。
A
句意：我们实行调查时他们出国了，要不然的话，他们就会来帮助我们了。由关键信息Or可知，此处是隐含的虚拟条件句，Or相当于If
they
hadn’t
been
abroad,叙述与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might
have
done.
A
can表示向对方请求许可，常用于口语中。句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会占很长时间。
A
根据There
is
可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此wish后的从句中虚拟语气是对现在事实相反，故选择had.
D
句意：马克思看上去很紧张。如果你参加了这么激烈的比赛也会紧张。答语中的主语和if条件句都表示与现在相反，用should/would/could/might
+动词原形。
D
根据从句的时态可知，空格处表示对现在情况的假设，再结合if虚拟句的特点可知d正确。
A
根据主句中would
have
to
wait可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时，另外，当if从句中含有Be动词were及助动词had时可以把主句和if省略，同时把were或had提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。
C
句意：乔治是不可能走得很远的，因为他的咖啡还是热的呢？根据句意可知，此处用can’t
have
done表示‘不可能做’。
D
句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t
have
believed
可以判断出对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+had
done形式。
A
根据主句的时间状语Now与从句的时间状语the
other
day
可以判断本题考查的是错综类虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟，因此应该使用过去完成时。
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