2021年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题01完形填空之记叙文（含答案及解析)

专题01
完形填空之记叙文
记叙文主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。中考中常见的记叙类完形填空主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记、新闻报道等。
Part
1考情分析
根据近几年的中考试题可以看出，完形填空记叙文故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。有以下特点：
1.首句完整，线索清晰
一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。
3.考查以实词为主，虚词为辅
记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。
Part
2解题思路
1.重视首句，开篇明义
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。一般地说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what)，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。
【例1】
Jack，the
postman，pushed
his
bike
towards
Mrs．Li's
house．His
work
for
the
day
was
（67）______finished，and
now
he
had
only
one
letter
with
him
to
deliver
to
Mrs．Li．She
lived
over
a
mile
from
the
village．When
Jack
had
a
letter
for
her，he
always
finished
his
day's
work
much
later．He
didn't
（68）______this，but
she
always
asks
him
in
for
a
cup
of
tea．
When
Jack
got
into
the
gate
of
Mrs.Li's
house，he
was
so
（69）______because
he
didn't
find
Mrs.Li
working
in
the
garden．She
usually
spent
most（70）______there
when
the
weather
was
fine．He
knocked
hard
at
the
door，but
there
was
no
answer．Jack
felt
it
very（71）______because
he
knew
Mrs．Li
hardly
left
the
house．
Just
then
he
found
that
her
bottle
of
milk
was（72）______in
front
of
the
door．He
thought
perhaps
Mrs．Li
was
ill．Jack
tried
his
best
to
push
through
an
open
window．He
went
into
the
house．Mrs．Li
was
lying
on
the
floor．Jack
rushed
out
of
the
house，stopped
a
car
and
told
the
driver
to
telephone
a
doctor
as
soon
as
he
got
to
the
village．
At
last
the
doctor
came
in
time
and
Mrs．Li
was
saved．
67．A．half
B．already
C．almost
D．never
68．A．say
B．understand
C．find
D．mind
69．A．angry
B．excited
C．worried
D．pleased
70．A．mornings
B．afternoons
C．evenings
D．nights
71．A．interesting
B．important
C．strange
D．necessary
72．A．once
B．still
C．even
D．also．
【详解】
67题答案：C
考查副词辨析．A一半；B已经；C几乎；D从不；根据后面now
he
had
only
one
letter
with
him
to
deliver
to
Mrs．Li现在他只有一封信要交给李太太，前面应该是几乎要完成了，故答案是C．
68题答案：D
考查动词辨析．A说；B理解；C发现；D介意；根据前面She
lived
over
a
mile
from
the
village．When
Jack
had
a
letter
for
her，he
always
finished
his
day's
work
much
later．她住在离村子一英里远的地方，杰克有她一封信，他总是很晚完成一天的工作．后面不，应该是不介意这么晚下班，故答案是D．
69题答案：C
考查形容词辨析．A生气；B兴奋的；C担心
的；D高兴的；根据后面because
he
didn't
find
Mrs．Li
working
in
the
garden因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作，前面应该是担心，故答案是C．
70题答案：B
考查名词辨析．A早上；B下午；C晚上；D夜里；根据后面
weather
was
fine天气好时，结合上文下班，可推出应该是下午，故答案是B．
71题答案：C
考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D必要的；根据后面because
he
knew
Mrs．Li
hardly
left
the
house因为他知道李太太几乎没有离开房子，前面应该是很奇怪，故答案是C．
72题答案：B
考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仍然；C甚至；D也；根据Just
then
he
found
that
her
bottle
of
milk
was
（72）in
front
of
the
door．就在这时，他发现，应该是牛奶仍然在门前，故答案是B．
2.利用语境，揣摩心态。
中考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3.理清线索，把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
【例2】
There
was
a
girl
called
Anna，who
was
studying
in
Esmarth
Vil，a
primary
school
in
the
United
States．She
was
the
most（1）
______girl
at
her
school．Her
marks
were
higher
than
the
others．She
was
the
best，and
almost
everybody
wanted
to
be
her（2）______．They
wanted
to
play
with
her．
One
day，the
teacher
set
an
exam
and
a
boy
called
Robert（3）______
his
exam
using
Anna's
name．So
when
the
teacher（4）______all
the
exams，Anna
found
out
she
had
failed
the
exam，and
the
other
kids
were（5）______．
Later
on，Robert
apologized
to
Anna，and
finally
they
became
good
friends．
（1）A．outgoing
B．beautiful
C．careful
D．hardworking
（2）A．neighbor
B．friend
C．classmate
D．teacher
（3）A．signed
B．sent
C．offered
D．wrote
（4）A．marked
B．finished
C．returned
D．exchanged
（5）A．pleased
B．moved
C．shocked
D．scared
【详解】
1．
D．考查形容词辨析．A外向的；B漂亮的；C小心的；D努力的；根据her
marks
were
higher
that
the
others
她的分数比别人高可知，Anna
是学校里最勤奋的学生．故选择D．
2．
A．考查名词辨析．A邻居；B朋友；C同学；D老师，根据后面They
wanted
to
play
with
her想和她一起玩，及前面学习好，可知都想和她成为同桌；故选A．
3．A．考查动词辨析．A签名；B发送；C提供；D写；根据the
teacher
set
an
exam
and
a
boy
called
Robert
（3）his
exam
using
Anna's
name用安娜的名字签他的试卷，故选择A．
4．C．考查动词辨析．A作记号；B完成；C返回；D交换；根据
So
when
the
teacher（4）all
the
exams，
Anna
found
out
she
had
failed
the
exam安娜发现她考试不及格，应该是把所有卷返回来了，故选择C．
5．C．考查形容词辨析．A高兴的；B感动的；C震惊的；D尖叫的；根据前面Anna
found
out
she
had
failed
the
exam，and
the
other
kids
were安娜发现她考试不及格，结合前面是好学生，应该是都非常震惊．故选择C．
Part
3解题技巧
1.首句概览法
一般情况下，文章第一句会交待人物的姓名、身份、事件发生的时间、地点等。利用首句确定文章的体裁，并通过分析首句预测下文内容。
2.语境推测法
因为完形填空主要考查对语境的理解，空格的前后多有暗示，所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。
3.上下呼应法
在完形填空试题中，某词常常以原词、该词的同义词或近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现使得语篇中的句子相互衔接，从而构成一个完整的有机整体。因此，当有些空格根据所在句的上下文语境一时无法作出正确选择时，考生要特别注意上下文中的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。
精讲精练
【例题1】
Before
graduating
college，Jackie
began
to
look
for
a
job．She
aimed
at
a
famous
company，but
the（1）_____for
such
jobs
was
very
strong.The
company
Jackie
chose
planned
to
employ
only
one
person，
but
more
than
twenty
people
applied
for
the
job.
（2）_____，Jackie
was
one
of
the
three
people
invited
for
the
final
interview．The
interview
was
very
（3）_____．The
interviewer
asked
just
a
few
questions
and
it
was
all
over
in
less
than
10
minutes．Then
the
interviewer
said
to
them，"All
of
you
are
very
good．
Please
go
home
and
（4）_____our
response．"
Three
days
later，
Jackie
received
a
message
saying
she
would
not
be
（5）　_____the
job．She
felt
deeply
disappointed．That
evening，however，she
received
another（6）_____．This
time
it
said
that
she
got
the
job．
Jackie
later
found
out
that
the
first
message
sent
to
her
phone
was
part
of
the
interview﹣a（7）_____to
see
if
she
was
suitable
for
the
job．All
the
three
people
received
the（8）_____text，but
only
Jackie's
reply（9）_____the
company．Of
the
three，one
did
not
reply．The
other
said
"goodbye"
and
Jackie
said
"thank
you"．This
reply
showed
that
Jackie
was
a/an（10）_____person，so
the
company
offered
her
the
job．
（1）A．
exam
B．
work
C．
competition
D．
plan
（2）A．
Thankfully
B．
Unluckily
C．
Hopefully
D．
Immediately
（3）A．
long
B．
strict
C．
interesting
D．
simple
（4）A．
pick
up
B．
wait
for
C．
deal
with
D．
think
of
（5）A．
offered
B．
returned
C．
refused
D．
shown
（6）A．
letter
B．
e﹣mail
C．
call
D．
message
（7）A．
guide
B．
conversation
C．
test
D．
lesson
（8）A．
same
B．
other
C．
second
D．
whole
（9）A．
reached
B．
satisfied
C．
helped
D．
surprised
（10）A．
brave
B．
clever
C．
polite
D．
honest
【答案】CADBA
DCABC
【解析】
（1）C
考查名词，A．
exam考试
B．
work工作
C．
competition竞争
D．
plan计划，根据
was
very
strong，结合后文
The
company
Jackie
chose
planned
to
employ
only
one
person，
but
more
than
twenty
people
applied
for
the
job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．
（2）A
考查副词，A．
Thankfully感激地
B．
Unluckily不幸地
C．
Hopefully有希望地
D．
Immediately
立即，根据Jackie
was
one
of
the
three
people
invited
for
the
final
interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．
（3）D
考查形容词，A．
long长的
B．
strict严格的
C．
interesting有趣的
D．
simple简单的，根据The
interviewer
asked
just
a
few
questions
and
it
was
all
over
in
less
than
10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．
（4）B
考查短语，A．
pick
up捡起
B．
wait
for等待
C．
deal
with处理
D．
think
of想起，根据
Please
go
home
and
…our
response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．
（5）A
考查动词，A．
offered提供
B．
returned返回
C．
refused拒绝
D．
shown解释，根据Jackie
received
a
message
saying
she
would
not
be
…the
job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．
（6）D
考查名词，A．
letter信
B．
e﹣mail电子邮件
C．
call电话
D．
message信息，根据前文
Jackie
received
a
message杰基收到一条消息
，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．
（7）C
考查名词，A．
guide
想到B．
conversation会谈
C．
test测试
D．
lesson功课，根据to
see
if
she
was
suitable
for
the
job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．
（8）A
考查形容词，A．
same相同的
B．
other其他的
C．
second第二
D．
whole整个的，根据后文but
only
Jackie's
reply（9）B
the
company
Of
the
three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．
（9）B
考查动词，A．
reached到达
B．
satisfied使满意
C．
helped帮助
D．
surprised使惊讶，根据前文This
time
it
said
that
she
got
the
job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．
（10）C
考查形容词，A．
brave勇敢的
B．
clever聪明的
C．
polite礼貌的
D．
honest诚实的，根据Jackie
said
"thank
you"谢谢你．
可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．
【练习1】
It
was
a
cold
morning，and
Eduardo
Ortega
received
a
large
envelope．In
it
was
his
dream．But
he
was
too
nervous
to（1）_____it．He
put
the
envelope
into
his
（2）_____and
caught
the
school
bus．Eduardo
arrived
at
（3）_____，walked
past
his
classmates
and
sat
down
in
the
school
library．He
took
a
deep
breath，（4）_____the
envelope
out
of
his
pocket
and
carefully
opened
it．As
he
read
the
words，"Congratulations…（5）_____have
been
accepted，"he
was
already
in
tears．He
remembered
the
long
hours
working
in
the
fields，picking
strawberries
and
beans．During
those
years，Eduardo
was
much
more
than
a
child
（6）_____．After
work
every
day，his
tired
friends
drank
coffee
or
slept．Eduardo
went
to
the
evening
school．He
studied，read，and
wrote
poems
and
short
stories．Although
he
（7）_____some
classes，he
became
the
best
student．
When
he
was
thirteen，Eduardo
（8）_____one
of
his
dreams﹣to
fly
on
an
airplane
for
the
first
time．He
wrote
a
poem
that
won
a
prize﹣a
trip
to
San
Francisco．（9）_____he
flew，he
promised
himself
to
become
a
pilot．He
loved
to（10）_____．
Even
though
Eduardo
worked
to
help
his
family，his
father（11）_____encouraged
him
to
go
to
school．So，while
he
worked，he
also
studied．Many
days，he
thought
it
was（12）_____，too
tired
to
read
his
books．But
his
father
just
smiled
and
told
him
he
could（13）_____it．
So，now，Eduardo
knew
his
dream
of
becoming
a
pilot
was
not
（14）　_____．He
knew
that
it
was
his
father's
（15）_____，too．He
would
soon
become
a
pilot，flying
every
day
to
all
the
exciting
areas
in
the
world．
1．A．open
B．know
C．answer
D．write
2．A．car
B．mailbox
C．desk
D．pocket
3．A．home
B．school
C．the
airport
D．the
post
office
4．A．drew
B．placed
C．reached
D．made
5．A．I
B．we
C．you
D．they
6．A．worker
B．writer
C．waiter
D．pilot
7．A．watched
B．missed
C．took
D．left
8．A．wanted
B．found
C．realized
D．thought
9．A．Because
B．As
C．After
D．Before
10．A．fly
B．dream
C．study
D．work
11．A．also
B．still
C．sometimes
D．always
12．A．careless
B．hopeless
C．uninteresting
D．unimportant
13．A．take
B．stop
C．make
D．work
14．A．planned
B．needed
C．done
D．lost
15．A．job
B．way
C．dream
D．advice．
【答案】ADBAC
DBCBA
DBCDC
【解析】
1．A
考查动词辨析．A表示打开；B表示知道；C表示回答；D表示写．由He
put
the
envelope
into
his…and
caught
the
school
bus可知此处表示他太紧张不敢打开它，选A．
2．D
考查名词辨析．A表示车；B表示邮箱；C表示课桌；D表示口袋．由the
envelope
out
of
his
pocket
and
carefully
opened
it可知此处表示他把信封放到了口袋里，选D．
3．B
考查名词辨析．A表示家；B表示学校；C表示机场；D表示办公室．由walked
past
his
classmates
and
sat
down
in
the
school
library可知Eduardo是到了学校，选B．
4．A
考查动词辨析．A表示画，拉；B表示放置；C表示到达，够着；D表示使．由carefully
opened
it可知此处表示他从口袋里将信封拉了出来，选A．
5．C
考查代词辨析．A表示我；B表示我们；C表示你；D表示他们．由Eduardo
Ortega
received
a
large
envelope可知这封信是写给Eduardo的，所以内容应该是你被录用了，选C．
6．D
考查名词辨析．A表示工人；B表示作家；C表示服务员；D表示飞行员．由下文的he
promised
himself
to
become
a
pilot和He
would
soon
become
a
pilot，flying
every
day
to
all
the
exciting
areas
in
the
world可知此处选D指飞行员．
7．B
考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示错过；C表示带走；D表示离开．结合语境可知此处表示虽然他错过了一些课，但他成为了最好的学生，选B．
8．C
考查动词辨析．A表示想；B表示发现；C表示实现；D表示想．由to
fly
on
an
airplane
for
the
first
time可知此处表示Eduardo实现了他的一个梦想，选C．
9．B
考查连词辨析．A表示因为；B表示当…时；C表示在…后；D表示在…前．结合语境可知此处表示当他飞行时，他向自己承诺要成为一名飞行员，选B．
10．A
考查动词辨析．A表示飞；B表示做梦；C表示学习；D表示工作．由he
promised
himself
to
become
a
pilot可知此处表示他喜爱飞行，选A．
11．D
考查副词辨析．A表示也；B表示仍然；C表示有时；D表示总是．由So，while
he
worked，he
also
studied可知此处表示他的父亲总是鼓励他去上学，选D．
12．B
考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无望的；C表示无趣的；D表示不重要的．由too
tired
to
read
his
books可知此处表示他觉得那是没有希望的，选B．
13．C
考查动词与固定搭配．A表示带走；B表示停止；C表示使；D表示工作．make
it表示成功，由his
father
just
smiled可知此处表示告诉他他可以成功的，选C．
14．D
考查动词辨析．A表示计划；B表示需要；C表示做；D表示失去．由But
his
father
just
smiled
and
told
him
he
could
make
it可知此处表示所以，现在Eduardo知道他成为飞行员的梦想并没有丢失，选D．
15．C
考查名词辨析．A表示工作；B表示方法；C表示梦想；D表示建议．由too可知此处表示他知道那也是他父亲的梦想，选C．
【例题2】
Tom
worked
hard
in
an
office．But
it
seemed
that
there
was
little
change
in
his
life．He
was
unhappy
and
didn't
want
to
improve
himself
any
more．His
father，Joe，knew
this
and
decided
to
have
a
talk
with（1）_______．
One
day,
Tom
and
his
father
went
for
a
walk
after
dinner．（2）_______they
were
walking
along
a
river.
Tom
said，"Dad，you
always
tell
me
to
learn
something
new．To
be
（3）_______，I
don't
want
to
make
any
change．"
Joe
looked
in
the
river，saw
a
dead（4）_______
and
pointed
at
it．
"Tom，
what
is
that
over
there？"
"It's
a
dead
fish．"
"What's
the
fish
doing？"
"It's
moving
down
with
the
running
water．"
"But
the
fish
is
dead．（5）_______
can
it
be
moving？"
asked
Joe．
"It's
moving
as
the
river
is
moving．"
Joe
turned
to
his
son
and
said．"Life
is（6）_______the
river．It's
always
moving
and
always
changing．Some
people
don't
want
to
change，but
their
life
is
always
changing
whether
they
like
it
or
not．A
dead
fish
only
moves
along
the
river，while
a
living
fish
can
control
its
journey．What's
you
choice
if
you
want
to
live
a（7）_______
life？"
This
made
Tom（8）_______
his
aunt
who
had
already
stopped
learning
and
developing．And
she
just
stayed
the
way
she
used
to
be，living
like
a
dead
fish．
Guided
by
his（9）_______
，Tom
understood
what
he
said．He
didn't
want
to
become
a
person
like
his
aunt．So
he
made
up
his
mind
to（10）_______
learning
and
developing
himself．
（1）A．you
B．me
C．her
D．him
（2）A．Once
B．While
C．After
D．Before
（3）A．honest
B．happy
C．quiet
D．patient
（4）A．bird
B．dog
C．duck
D．fish
（5）A．Who
B．Which
C．How
D．When
（6）A．in
B．over
C．like
D．by
（7）A．worse
B．harder
C．greener
D．better
（8）A．give
up
B．think
of
C．wait
for
D．hear
from
（9）A．aunt
B．father
C．uncle
D．friend
（10）A．continue
B．finish
C．avoid
D．stop
【答案】DBADC
CDBBA
【解析】
（1）D
考查代词，A．you你
B．me我
C．her她
D．
him他，根据His
father，
Joe，
knew
this
and
decided
to
have
a
talk
with
，可知是他的父亲决定跟他谈一下，Tom对应宾格动词him，
故选D．
（2）B
考查连词，A．
Once一次
B．
While当…时
C．
After在…之后
D．
Before在…之前，根据
they
were
walking
along
a
river．
可知是过去进行时，常用while引导过去进行时，
故选B．
（3）A
考查形容词，A．honest诚实的
B．happy开心的
C．quiet安静的
D．patient耐心的，根据
To
be
，结合选项，推出是短语to
be
honest老实说，
故选A．
（4）D
考查名词，A．
bird鸟
B．dog狗
C．duck鸭子
D．fish鱼，根据后文"It's
a
dead
fish．"
推出他的父亲让他看河里的死鱼，
故选D．
（5）C
考查副词，A．Who谁
B．Which哪个
C．How如何
D．When什么时候，根据
"It's
moving
as
the
river
is
moving．"它随着河流在移动，推出问句是：它如何在移动，
故选C．
（6）C
考查介词，A．
in在里面
B．
over越过
C．like像
D．
by被，根据Life
is
…the
river，结合选项，推出句意：生活就像这河，
故选C．
（7）D
考查形容词，A．worse更差
B．harder更辛苦
C．greener更绿
D．better更好，根据后文Guided
by
his
（9），
Tom
understood
what
he
said．He
didn't
want
to
become
a
person
like
his
aunt．
So
he
made
up
his
mind
to
（10）learning
and
developing
himself．可知在他爸爸的引导下，他决定努力学习，提升自己，推出他爸爸的这句话的意思是：如果想要更好的生活，你该选择什么，
故选D．
（8）B
考查短语，A．
give
up放弃
B．
think
of想起
C．wait
for等待
D．
hear
from收到…的来信，根据This
made
Tom
…his
aunt
，结合选项，推出句意：这让他想起来他的阿姨，
故选B．
（9）B
考查名词，A．aunt阿姨
B．father爸爸
C．uncle叔叔
D．
friend朋友，根据文章内容，Tom在和爸爸对话，所以是他的爸爸在引导他，
故选B．
（10）A
考查动词，A．continue继续
B．
finish完成
C．avoid避免
D．stop停止，根据
He
didn't
want
to
become
a
person
like
his
aunt他不想成为像他阿姨那样的人，推出他继续努力学习，提升自己，
故选A．
【练习2】
My
friends
and
I
joined
a
two﹣day
survival（生存）
training
course
in
the
mountains．The
first
day
was
really（1）_____﹣there
was
so
much
to
do!
Arriving
at
the
campsite，
we
were
divided
into
groups
and
given
a
tent，
some
food，
a（2）_____and
a
compass（指南针）．Standing
next
to
a
small
river，
Fanny（3）　_____camping
in
the
grassy
area
nearby．
However，
our
instructor，
Mr．Lee，
pointed
out
that
it
might
flood（淹没）if
it
rained．In
the
end，we
found
a
（4）_____area．Putting
up
the
tent
was
very
hard．（5）_____Mr．Lee
helped
us
a
lot．
By
the
time
we
had
put
up
the
tent，（6）_____was
really
hungry．"We
wouldn't
have
got
this
hungry
if
we
had
brought
some
snacks．"
Peter
said．We
all
told
him
to（7）_____complaining（抱怨）
and
help
us
start
a
fire
to
cook
our
food（8）_____．Realizing
we
were
having
trouble
making
the
fire，he
finally（9）_____．
The
next
day
started
early．Woken
by
a
strange
noise．Peter
went
to
see
what
was（10）_____．"Some
cows
have
eaten
our
breakfast!"he
shouted．"That's
all
because
you
didn't（11）_____the
food
properly
last
night．"said
Mr．Lee．
Worried
that
Mr．Lee
was
angry
with
us，we
tried
very
hard
on
our
next
（12）_____﹣using
the
map
and
compass
to
find
a
secret
location．We
made
it
to
the
location（13）_____the
other
group
did．We
all
felt
very
proud
of（14）_____．
The
survival
training
course
was
a
great（15）_____．Now
I
feel
I
could
survive
anywhere!
（1）A．disappointing
B．difficult
C．different
D．boring
（2）A．map
B．book
C．light
D．knife
（3）A．suggested
B．finished
C．imagined
D．enjoyed
（4）A．nearer
B．lower
C．bigger
D．higher
（5）A．Surprisingly
B．Suddenly
C．Luckily
D．Usually
（6）A．everyone
B．anyone
C．someone
D．no
one
（7）A．start
B．mind
C．stop
D．continue
（8）A．yet
B．too
C．again
D．instead
（9）A．helped
out
B．gave
out
C．worked
out
D．started
out
（10）A．developing
B．happening
C．beginning
D．following
（11）A．throw
off
B．put
away
C．eat
up
D．sell
out
（12）A．plan
B．lesson
C．task
D．problem
（13）A．till
B．after
C．when
D．before
（14）A．him
B．them
C．you
D．ourselves
（15）A．example
B．experience
C．activity
D．competition
【答案】BAADC
ACDAB
BCDDB
【解析】
1．B．考查形容词．disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的．句意：第一天非常难．根据下文"there
was
so
much
to
do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天"很难"，故选B．
2．
A．考查名词．map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀．句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针．"地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向．故选A．
3．
A．考查动词．suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed新手（喜欢）．句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营．根据下文"However，
our
instructor，
Mr．Lee，
pointed
out
that
it
might
flood（淹没）
if
it
rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的"建议"（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A．
4．
D．考查形容词比较级．nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的．句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方．根据上文"
However，
our
instructor，
Mr．Lee，
pointed
out
that
it
might
flood（淹没）
if
it
rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个"较高"之处，故选D．
5．
C．考查副词．surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地．句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙．根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C．
6．
A．考查不定代词．everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no
one没有人．句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了．根据下文"We
wouldn't
have
got
this
hungry
if
we
had
brought
some
snacks"可知，"人人"都饿了．故选A．
7．
C．考查动词（不定式）．start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续．句意：我们都让他停止抱怨．根据上文"
‘We
wouldn't
have
got
this
hungry
if
we
had
brought
some
snacks'
Peter
said"和下文"and
help
us
start
a
fire
to
cook
our
food（8）"可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他"不要（停止））"抱怨，帮大家生火，故选C．
8．
D．考查副词．yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）．句意：而是帮助大家生火做饭，根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D．
9．
A．考查动词短语．help
out帮助解决；give
out发出；work
out算出；start
out动身．句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难．根据宾语从句"we
were
having
trouble
making
the
fire"可知，因为我们无法生火，故他"帮忙解决了困难"，故选A．
10．
B．考查过去进行时．developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从．句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情．根据下文"Some
cows
have
eaten
our
breakfast"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是"发生的事情"，故选B．
11．
B．考查动词短语．throw
off扔掉；put
away收起；eat
up吃光；sell
out卖完．句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来．根据上文"Some
cows
have
eaten
our
breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们"收起来"，故选B．
12．
C．考查名词．plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题．句意：我们努力进行下一个任务﹣﹣利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点．根据下文"
using
the
map
and
compass
to
find
a
secret
location"可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个"任务"，故选C．
13．
D．考查连词．till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前．句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点．根据下文"
We
all
felt
very
proud
of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为"在其他小组之前"到达，故选D．
14．
D．考查反身代词．him他；them他们；you你；ourselves我们自己．句意：我们都对自己感到骄傲．根据上文"We
made
it
to
the
location（13）the
other
group
did"可知，他们在其他小组之前到达，故对"自己"感到骄傲．
15．
B．
考查名词．example例子；experience经历（经验）；activity活动；competition竞争（竞赛）．句意：生存训练是一次了不起的经历．根据文章所说，作者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是一次"经历"，故选B．
【例题3】
Are
you
a
man
or
a
mouse？When
people
ask
this
question
they
want
to
know
whether
you
think
you
are
a
（11）______
person
or
a
coward（懦夫）．
But
you
will
never
really
know
the
answer
to
this
question（12）______
you
are
tested
in
real
life．Some
people
think
they
are
brave
but
when
they
come
face
to
face
with
real（13）______，
they
act
like
cowards．
Others
think
of
themselves
as
cowards，but
when
they
meet
danger，they
act
like
heroes．
Lenny
had
always
thought
of
himself
as
a（14）______
person．He
got
worried
before
examinations．He
worried
about
his
job
and
health．All
he
wanted
in
life
was
to
be
safe
and
healthy．Then，on
January
15th，2002，a
plane
crashed
into
the
Potomac
River
in
Washington．Lenny
went
to
the
river
to
see
what
was
happening．He
saw
a
woman
in
the（15）______
water．Lenny
did
not
feel
afraid．He
kept
very
calm
and
did
a
very
dangerous
thing．He
jumped
into
the
Potomac
River，（16）______
to
the
woman，and
kept
her
head
above
the
water．Seventy-eight
people
died
that
day．Thanks
to
Lenny，it
was
not
seventy-nine．
When
you
are
in
a
very（17）______
situation
and
feel
afraid，the
body
automatically（自动地）produces
a
chemical
in
the
blood．The
chemical
is
called
adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（18）______
adrenalin
in
the
blood
system，you
actually
feel
stronger
and
stronger
and
are
ready
to
fight
or
run
away．However，
when
you
are
absolutely
terrified（完全的恐慌），the
body
can
produce
too
much
adrenalin．When
this（19）______，the
muscles
become
very
hard
and
you
find
you
can't
move
at
all．You
are
then
paralyzed（使无能为力）with
fear．This
is
why
when
we
arevery
frightened（受惊吓的），we
sometimes
say
we're
"petrified"．This
word
comes
from
the
Greek
word
"petros"，which
means
"stone"．We
are（20）______
frightened
that
we
become
stonelike．
11．
A．
brave
B．
real
C．
hard
D．
certain
12．
A．
when
B．
until
C．
after
D．
once
13．
A．
life
B．
question
C．
mouse
D．
danger
14．
A．
useful
B．
brave
C．
nervous
D．
terrible
15．
A．
fresh
B．
poisonous
C．
warm
D．
ice﹣cold
16．
A．
went
B．
helped
C．
spoke
D．
swam
17．
A．
dangerous
B．
comfortable
C．
different
D．
favorable
18．
A．
With
B．
Without
C．
For
D．
Like
19．
A．
gets
B．
disappears
C．
happens
D．
goes
20．
A．
really
B．
very
C．
such
D．
so
【答案】ABDCD
DAACD
【解析】
11．A考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a
coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A
12．B考查连词：A．when
当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once
一旦，until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B
13．D
考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse
老鼠，D．danger危险，根据后面的they
act
like
cowards可知是面对危险．选
D
14．C
考查形容词：A．useful
有用的，B．brave
勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D．bored厌烦的，从后面的got
worried
可知是nervous，选C
15．D
考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D
16．D
考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，jumped
into
the
Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．
17．A
考查形容词：A．dangerous
危险的，B．comfortable
舒服的，C．different不同的，D．interesting有趣的，从后面的feel
afraid，
可知选dangerous，选A
18．A
考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For
为了，D．Like
象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A
19．C
考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens
发生，D．goes去，当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．
20．D
考查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D
【练习3】
We
may
have
many
difficulties
in
life，and
sometimes
it's
even
unfair
for
someone，but
it
depends
on
how
you
face
them．Sally
is
a
student
from
a
university，she
made
a（1）_______
last
August．She
decided
to
lake
her
grandmother（2）_______
their
hometown
and
live
with
her
in
a
rented
room（出租房）near
her
school．
Sally's
family
have
met
a
lot
in
the
past
few
years．Her
grandmother（3）
_______her
legs
and
she
could
walk
only
with
a
stick，Her
father
died
because
of
illness，_______Sally's
mother
plagued（受折磨）by
these
events，she
lost
the（4）_______
to
take
care
of
others，"This
was
the
only
choice．No
one
else
could（5）_______
my
grandma，Sally
explained．_______Her
grandmother
has
also
had
a（6）_______
life，The
old
woman's
three
sons
have
all
died，and
Sally
couldn't
leave
her
alone
where（7）_______
could
look
after
her．A
room
with
two
beds，a
desk
and
a
table
is
their
new
home．The
room（8）_______
her
several
hundred
yuan
every
month．In
order
to
make
money，Sally
works
in
a
supermarket
after
class
and
spends
the
money（9）_______the
family．I
was
brought
up
by
my
grandma，and
now
it's
my（10）_______
to
take
care
of
her，"
said
Sally．When
she
was
young，her
grandmother
"magically"
prepared
every
meal（11）_______
for
her
every
day，even
though
she
could
not（12）
_______a
clock．
In
the
eyes
of
Sally's
teacher，the
girl
is
a(an)（13）______student．"Though
taking
care
of
her
grandmother
takes
her
lots
of（14）_______，Sally
has
tried
to
stay
on
top
of
all
her
courses．She
is
even
preparing
for
an
English
singing
contest，"
Her
teacher
said．Sally
even（15）_______help
from
others．"It's
kind
of
like
only
getting
without
giving，she
explained．At
present，the
girl
is
able
to
support
the
home
with
her
weak
shoulder．
（1）A．?promise
B．?decision
C．?living
D．?progress
（2）A．?from
B．?in
C．?to
D．?for
（3）A．?kicked
B．?tied
C．?broke
D．?lost
（4）A．?hope
B．?ability
C．?dream
D．?power
（5）A．?look?for
B．?wait?for
C．?search?for
D．?care?for
（6）A．?homeless
B．?boring
C．?hard
D．?meaningless
（7）A．?nobody
B．?somebody
C．?anybody
D．?everybody
（8）A．?pays
B．?takes
C．?costs
D．?spends
（9）A．?supporting
B．?building
C．?finding
D．?making
（10）A．?hobby
B．?interest
C．?dream
D．?turn
（11）A．?in?time
B．?on?time
C．?at?times
D．?out?of?time
（12）A．?read
B．?notice
C．?see
D．?watch
（13）A．?unlucky
B．?fascinating
C．?careful
D．?excellent
（14）A．?money
B．?spirit
C．?energy
D．?courage
（15）A．?accepted
B．?asked
C．?refused
D．?got
【答案】BACBD
CACAD
BADCC
【解析】
1．B．考查名词．A承诺．B决定．C生计．D进步．句意"她是一名大学学生，去年8月作了一个___．"．根据下一句
She
decided
to她决定…可知，应该是"决定"．选B．
2．A．考查介词．A来自、从…B在…李．C到…D为了…句意"她决定把祖母__家乡带走，和她一起住在学校附近租来的房间里"．可知，应该是"从"．选A．
3．C．考查动词．A踢．B系．C折断、打破．D丢失．句意"她的祖母__了腿，只能用棍子走路．"．可知，应该是"折断"．选C．
4．B．考查名词．A希望．B能力．C梦想．D权利．句意"莎丽的母亲受到这些事件的折磨，失去了照顾别人的__．"．可知，腿断了，没有"能力"照顾别人．选B．
5．D．考查动词短语．A寻找．B等待．C搜索．D照顾．句意"没有人能__我奶奶，"．根据上一句
Her
father
died
because
of
illness，
Sally's
mother
plagued
（受折磨）
by
these
events，
she
lost
the
ability
to
take
care
of
others她父亲因病去世，莎丽的母亲被这些事件折磨着，她失去了照顾别人的能力．可知，应该是"照顾"．选D．
6．C．考查形容词．A无家可归的．B无聊的．C难的．D无意义的．句意"她的祖母也过着__生活，老妇人的三个儿子都死了，"．可知，应该是"难的"．选C．
7．A．考查不定代词．A没人．B一些人．C任何人．D每个人．句意"莎丽不能让她独自待在__照料的地方．"．根据上一句The
old
woman's
three
sons
have
all
died老妇人的三个儿子都死了．可知，应该是"没人"照顾．选A．
8．C．考查动词．pay
money
for
sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语，It
takes
sb．+时间+to
do
sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动．spend的主语必须是人．句意"这个房间每月花费她几百元．"．主语room房间．用costs花费．选C．
9．A．考查动名词．A支持．B建造．C找到．D做．句意"为了挣钱，莎丽下课后在超市工作，挣钱__这个家．"．可知，应该是"支持"．选A．
10．D．考查名词．A爱好．B兴趣．C梦想．D
翻转、改变、轮到．句意"我是由我奶奶抚养长大的，现在__我照顾她了．"莎丽说．"．可知，my
turn轮到我了．选D．
11．B．考查搭配．A及时．B按时．C有时．D不合时宜．句意"当她年轻的时候，她的祖母‘如魔法般地'每天__为她准备每顿饭．"．可知，应该是"按时"．选B．
12．A．考查动词．A读、看得懂．B注意．C看到．D观看．句意"尽管她甚至不能__钟表．"．可知，看得懂钟表用read．选A．
13．D．考查形容词．A不幸的．B迷人的．C仔细的．D优秀的．句意"在莎丽老师的眼里，这个女孩是一个__学生．"．独自照顾奶奶，当然是"优秀的"．选D．
14．C．考查名词．A钱．B精神．C能量、精力．D勇气．句意"虽然照顾祖母需要很多__．"．根据下一句Sally
has
tried
to
stay
on
top
of
all
her
courses莎丽努力保持她所有课程的领先地位．可知，应该是"精力"．选C．
15．C．考查动词．A接受．B询问．C拒绝．D得到．句意"莎丽甚至__别人的帮助．"．根据下一句It's
kind
of
like
only
getting
without
giving，
she
explained她解释说，这就像只得到不给予．可知，应该是"拒绝"．选C．
课后作业
A
successful
businessman
was
invited
to
a
TV
interview．Everybody
couldn't
wait
to
hear
his
SUCCESS
from
him．（1）_____，he
only
said
with
a
smile．"Won't
it
be
better
for
me
to
ask
you
for
help
on
a
certain
problem？
All
the
people
were
listening
to
him
carefully．Here
is
his
problem．He
said，"People
all
（2）_____to
the
place
where
a
gold
mine
（矿）
had
（3）
_____been
discovered．But
when
they
got
there，they
found
they
were
（4）
_____by
a
river
in
front
of
it．They
have
to
cross
the
river
if
they
wanted
to
get
to
the
gold
mine．What
would
you
do
if
you
were
among
them？
"Make
another
way"，someone
suggested．"Swim（5）_____
"．said
another．The
businessman
smiled
without
saying
a
word．Finally
he
gave
his
idea．"Why
not
do
something（6）_____
instead
of
rushing
to
the
mine？How
about
buying
a
boat
to
offer
the
ferry
（渡船）
service？"The
listener
were
all
（7）_____．He
then
explained
calmly．"The
man
who
bought
the
boat
could
（8）_____a
lot
of
money
by
taking
the
passengers
to
the
other
bank．They
would
like
to
pay
for
the
ferry（9）_____there
was
gold
on
the
other
bank．
Do
what
the
others
haven't
thought
of
or
do
something
that
others
have
never
tried
before-that
is
the
key（10）_____success．
A
difficult
situation，in
the
eyes
of
a
wise
man，often
means
a
chance
of
success．
（1）A．Already
B．But
C．Too
D．However
（2）A．entered
B．rushed
C．got
D．flew
（3）A．just
B．soon
C．nearly
D．almost
（4）A．covered
B．turned
C．passed
D．stopped
（5）A．over
B．through
C．across
D．along
（6）A．difficult
B．different
C．interesting
D．exciting
（7）A．tired
B．worried
C．pleased
D．surprised
（8）A．send
B．look
C．make
D．have
（9）A．before
B．so
C．until
D．because
（10）A．of
B．to
C．for
D．in．
【答案】DBADC
BDCDB
【解析】
1．
D
考查副词．A表示已经；B表示但是，是连词；C表示也；D表示然而．由Won't
it
be
better
for
me
to
ask
you
for
help
on
a
certain
problem可知此处表示然而，他只是笑着说，选D．
2．
B
考查动词．A表示进入；B表示冲向；C表示得到；D表示飞．结合语境和下文的instead
of
rushing
to
the
mine可知此处表示人们都冲向一个刚刚发现金矿的地方，选B．
3．
A
考查副词．A表示刚刚，仅仅；B表示很快；C表示几乎；D表示几乎．此处表示一个刚刚被发现的金矿，选A．
4．
D
考查动词．A表示覆盖；B表示转；C表示通过；D表示停止．由They
have
to
cross
the
river
if
they
wanted
to
get
to
the
gold
mine可知此处表示他们发现他们被面前的一条河阻断了去路，选D．
5．
C
考查介词．A表示在…上方；B表示穿过；C表示横过；D表示沿着．此处表示游过去，指游过河，要用across表示横过，选C．
6．
B
考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示不同的；C表示有趣的；D表示令人激动的．由instead
of
rushing
to
the
mine可知此处表示为什么不做一些不同的事情呢，选B．
7．
D
考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示担心的；C表示愉快的；D表示吃惊的．由He
then
explained
calmly．"The
man
who
bought
the
boat
could…可知此处表示听众们都吃惊的，选D．
8．
C
考查固定搭配．make
money表示挣钱，此处表示买船的人可以挣许多钱，选C．
9．
D
考查连词．A表示之前；B表示所以；C表示直到；D表示因为．分析句子可知河对岸有黄金是他们愿意支付渡船费的原因，选D．
10．
B
考查固定搭配．the
key
to…表示…的秘诀，此处表示那就是成功的秘诀，选B．
24