中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Section
A
(grammar
focus-4c)练习
Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1.
Oh,
the
apple
is
really
_______(酸的).
2.
The
book
is
written
by
two
_______(加拿大人).
3.
Look!
The
store
is
full
of
_______(顾客).?
4.
The
song
reminded
me
of
some
_______(英雄)
who
died
for
their
country.
5.
She
picked
three
_______(筐)
of
strawberries
on
the
farm.
Ⅱ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?昨天她错拿了我的包。
Yesterday
she
took
my
bag
_______
_______.
2.?老师把班里的同学分成了几个小组。
The
teacher
_______
the
class
_______
some
groups.
3.?她一向钦佩她父亲。
She
has
always
_______
_______
_______
her
father.
4.?我打算去美国，但是最终去了澳大利亚。
I
planned
to
go
to?America,
but
_______
_______
_______
I
went
to?Australia.
5.?她梦想成为一名像她妈妈一样的医生。
She
_______
_______
_______
a
doctor
like
her
mother.
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.?不仅她，而且她的两个弟弟也唱歌唱得好。
_________________________
well.
2.?假若我们要去,?你是阻止不了的。
You
can't
_________________________
if
we
want
to.
3.?据说运动会要推迟到下周。
_________________________
the
sports
meet
will
be
put
off
until
next
week.
4.?刚才我们所有人都鼓励她减肥。
All
of
us
_________________________
just
now.
5.?书柜里书的数目是50。
In
the
bookcase,
_________________________
50.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(???
)1.
—I
suggest
that
you
start
_______
little
later
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic.
—You
have
_______
point.
It
is
in
the
rush
hour
now.
A.
a;
a?
?
?
?
?B.
a;
the
??
????C.
the;
the?
?
?
??
?
D.
the;
a
(???
)2.
I
don't
want
the
coat
_______
the
zipper
because
I
think
this
kind
of
zipper
is
easily
broken.
A.
of?
?
?
?
??
??
B.
with
?
C.
in?
?
?
?
?
?
??
?
D.
about
(???
)3.
The
two
buildings
were
built
in
a
very
traditional
_______.
Many
visitors
are
interested
in
them.
A.
activity?
?
?
?
?B.
brand
??????
C.
condition?
?
?
?
?
D.
style
(???
)4.
—Listen!
_______
is
beating
our
windows.
—Oh,
no.
It
is
the
wind.
A.
Nobody?
?
?
?
?B.
Somebody?
?C.
Anybody?
?
?
?
?
D.
Everybody
(???
)5.
—Why
does
this
kind
of
juice
taste
so
_______?
—Oh,
because
it
is
made
of
grapes.
A.
crispy?
?
?
?
?
??
B.
salty?
??????
C.
sour?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
fresh
(???
)6.
—Didn't
you
find
the
film?The
Snow
Queen?funny,
Alice?
—Yes.
I
_______
died
laughing!
A.
probably?
?
?
?
?
?B.
mostly??
C.
hardly?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
nearly
(???
)7.
I
think
William
Tyndale
is
great.
He
was
the
first
person
to
_______?the
Bible?into
English.
A.
change?
?
?
?
??
?B.
translate??
C.
develop?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
make
(???
)8.
Parents
should
encourage
their
children
_______
the
volunteer
work.
It
will
have
a
good
influence
on
them.
A.
do?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
doing?
C.
to
do?
?
?
?
??
?
?
D.
done
(???
)9.
Lily,
the
dish
_______
bad.
Don't
eat
it
anymore.
A.
sounds?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
smells???
C.
is
sounded???
???????
D.
is
smelt
(???
)10.
—Who's
the
little
boy
in
the
photo?
—It's
me.
The
photo
_______
10
years
ago.
A.
takes?
?
?
?
?
??
?B.
is
taken???
C.
took?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
was
taken
Ⅴ.情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hello,
Rob.
Let's
talk
about
inventions.
B:
OK,
Tina.
(1)_______
A:
Which
is
your
favorite?
B:
My
favorite
invention
is
the
washing
machine.
A:
Why?
B:
(2)_______
A:
Before
washing
machines,
people
had
to
wash
their
dirty
clothes
by
hand.
(Tina
sees?Taylor.)
A:?Taylor,
what
are
you
doing?
C:
Hi,
Tina.
(3)_______
I'm
heating
my
lunch
in
the
microwave
(微波炉).
A:
Did
you
know
the
microwave
was
invented
at
the
end
of
World
War
II?
C:
I
didn't
know
that.
(4)_______
A:
Me
too.
Now
we
can
heat
our
food
quickly.
C:
(5)_______
I
want
to
eat
my
lunch
now.
A.
It's
time
for
lunch.B.
But
I'm
glad
it
was
invented.C.
History
is
full
of
great
inventions.D.
Because
washing
machines
make
life
easier.E.
My
favorite
invention
is
the
microwave.F.
When
was
the
washing
machine
invented?G.
That's
good
because
I'm
really
hungry
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
sour?
2.
Canadians?
3.
customers?
4.
heroes?
5.
baskets
Ⅱ.
1.
by
mistake?
2.
divided;
into?
3.
looked
up
to?
4.
in
the
end?
5.
dreams
of
being
/
becoming
Ⅲ.
1.
Not
only
she
but
also
her
two
brothers
sing
2.
stop
us
from
going??
3.
It's
said
that
4.
encouraged
her
to
lose
weight
5.
the
number
of
books
is
Ⅳ.
ABDBC
DBCBD?
Ⅴ.
CDABG
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Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Objectives
To
learn
to
understand
and
use
passive
voice
in
the
simple
past
tense
Review
1.
rule
(名词)
__________
2.
near
(副词)
__________
3.
nation
(形容词)
_________
4.
偶然;
意外地
____________
5.
发生
_____________
6.
毫无疑问;
的确
______________
7.
跌落
_________
按要求写出下列单词或短语。
take
place
nearly
ruler
national
by
accident
without
doubt
fall
into
hot
ice-cream
scoop
shoes
with
lights
shoes
with
special
heels
What
are
these
and
what
are
they
used
for?
changing
the
style
of
the
shoes
seeing
in
the
dark
serving
really
cold
ice-cream
Complete
the
following
sentences.
1.
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
______
_____
the
zipper
________?
2.
它于1893年被发明。
It
______
_________
in
1893.
was
invented
When
was
invented
Grammar
focus
3.
它是由谁发明的？
______
_____
it
invented
______?
4.
是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。
It
____
_________
___
Whitcomb
Judson.
5.
茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？
______
____
tea
_________
to
Korea?
6.
是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。
It
_____
_______
to
Korea
________the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
was
invented
by
When
was
brought
was
brought
during
Who
was
by
7.
热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？
What
___
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
_____
____?
8.
它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。
It’s
_____
____
________
really
cold
ice-cream.
used
for
serving
is
used
for
9.
贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。
Alexander
Graham
Bell
_________
the
telephone
in
1876.
10.
电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。
The
telephone
_____
________
___
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
invented
was
invented
by
一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was
/
were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
The
photo
was
taken
10
years
ago.
The
photo
wasn't
taken
10
years
ago.
—Was
the
photo
taken
10
years
ago?
—Yes,
it
was.
/
No,
it
wasn't.
When
was
the
photo
taken?
Grammar
1.?“不及物动词+介词?/?副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：
Our
homework
was
handed
in
yesterday
afternoon.
The
house
was
fixed
up
by
my
father.
2.?含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for.主动结构：
Danny
gave
me
a
ticket
just
now.
被动结构：
A
ticket
was
given
to
me
by
Danny
just
now.?
(直接宾语作主语)
I
was
given
a
ticket
by
Danny
just
now.
?(间接宾语作主语)
3.?有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell,
wash,
write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel,
sound,
taste,
smell等。如：
This
kind
of
dress
sells
well.
The
fish
tastes
very
delicious.
4.?在主动句中,
使役动词(如make等)和感官动词
(如see,
watch,
notice,
hear等)后面常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;
但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如：
The
boss
made
us
work
for
ten
hours
today.
→We
were
made
to
work
for
ten
hours
today
by
the
boss.
Mom
heard
Ben
sing
in
the
next
room.
→Ben
was
heard
to
sing
in
the
next
room
by
Mom.
感官动词
一感二听三让四看
主动句中to
离开，被动句中to回来
4a
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
They
sold
the
fridge
at
a
low
price.
2.
Somebody
stole
my
camera
from
my
hotel
room.
3.
Where
did
you
take
these
photos?
The
fridge
was
sold
at
a
low
price.
My
camera
was
stolen
(by
somebody)
from
my
hotel
room.
Where
were
these
photos
taken?
4.
Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone.
5.
Different
writers
translated
the
book
into
different
languages.
We
were
advised
not
to
go
out
alone
by
our
parents.
The
book
was
translated
into
different
languages
by
different
writers.
Our
parents
advised
us
not
to
go
out
alone．
我们的父母建议我不要单独外出。
advise作动词，意为“劝告；建议”。
advise
sb.
about
/
on
sth.
意为“就某事向某人提出建议”
;
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.?意为“建议某人做某事”;
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”
;
advise
doing
sth.?意为“建议做某事”。
Language
points
alone
&
lonely
alone可以作形容词，能作表语，不能作前置定语，也可以作副词。它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。
lonely只能作形容词，强调主观上是“孤独的；寂寞的”，表达了渴望有人陪伴的情感，可作表语和定语。
【运用】根据句意，用alone或lonely填空。
1)
My
sister
is
_______
in
the
classroom
now.
She
is
finishing
her
painting.
2)
Dale
is
shy
and
always
feels
_______
because
he
has
few
friends.
3)
At
heart,
Mrs.
Smith
is
a(n)
_______
woman.
4)
I
don’t
like
going
out
_______
at
night.
alone
?alone
lonely?
lonely
1.
You
____________
to
the
party
last
night,
weren’t
you?
Why
didn’t
you
go?
2.
The
earthquake
happened
all
of
a
sudden,
but
luckily
the
villagers
____________
to
a
safe
place.
were
invited
eat,
like,
invite,
tell,
lock,
ring,
break,
bring
were
brought
4b
Complete
the
sentences
with
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
v.
锁上
n.
锁
n.
地震
突然;猛地
v.
(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
3.
The
door
__________
when
we
arrived,
so
we
______
the
bell.
4.
The
students
___________
not
to
eat
or
drink
in
class,
but
Ruby
______
the
rule
when
she
started
eating
a
biscuit
in
science
class.
5.
The
cookies
__________
by
the
hungry
kids
in
less
than
20
minutes,
and
they
really
_____
them.
was
locked
rang
broke
were
told
were
eaten
liked
n.
钟声;铃声
n.
饼干
n.
曲奇饼
The
telephone
___________
(invent)
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
He
________
(born)
in
1847.
Mr.
Bell
________
(work)
on
the
invention
of
the
telephone
with
Thomas
Watson.
was
born
was
invented
worked
Decide
whether
active
or
passive
forms
should
be
used
in
these
sentence.
Write
the
correct
forms
in
the
blanks.
4c
In
1875,
Mr.
Bell
_________
(learn)
how
to
send
musical
notes
through
an
instrument
similar
to
a
telephone.
Finally,
the
telephone
___________
(invent)
in
1876.
The
first
sentence
that
_________
(say)
on
the
telephone
by
Mr.
Bell
was
“Mr.
Watson,
come
here;
I
want
to
see
you.”
Today
the
telephone
________
(use)
around
the
world.
learned
was
invented
was
said
is
used
adj.
音乐的;有音乐天赋的
n.
仪器;工具
Summary
Summary
Learned
the
story
of
the
invention
of
tea.
Learned
the
Active
Voice
and
the
Passive
Voice
(past
tense).
1.
It
was
invented
_________
Edison.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
to
2.
This
watch
__________
China.
A.
was
made
in
B.
was
made
by
C.
was
made
from
D.
was
made
of
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
Exercise
3.
—
_____was
the
car
invented?
—It
was
invented
in
1983.
A.
When
B.
Why
C.
How
D.
Who
4.
_____
it
rained
yesterday,
I
still
went
on
a
trip.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
And
Ⅱ.
将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.
The
young
man
saved
the
lives
of
the
children.
2.
The
villagers
didn’t
find
the
lost
boy
at
last.
3.
Did
you
clean
up
your
room
last
night?
4.
My
mother
bought
me
a
new
CD
player.
The
lives
of
the
children
were
saved
by
the
young
man.
The
lost
boy
wasn’t
found
by
the
villagers
at
last.
Was
your
room
cleaned
up
last
night?
A
new
CD
player
was
bought
for
me
by
my
mother.
Ⅲ.
根据句意及所给汉语提示,
写出句中所缺单词。
1.
These
chocolate
_________
(饼干)
sell
well.
2.
As
Sam
_________
(锁上)
the
door,
he
remembered
he
didn’t
take
his
keys.
3.
Marcus,
put
down
that
knife
before
you
hurt___________
(某人)!
locked
biscuits
somebody
someone
4.
Why
don’t
you
put
the
meat
in
the
_________
(冰箱)?
It
will
stay
fresh
for
several
days.
5.
It
was
one
of
the
most
terrible
___________
(地震)
in
China,
and
many
people
died
in
it.
earthquakes
fridge
Ⅳ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,
每空一词。
1.
Ted低价卖他的房子真傻。
It’s
silly
of
Ted
to
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________.
2.
二胡是一种有名的中国传统乐器。
Erhu
is
a
well-known
traditional
Chinese
____________
__.
musical
instrument
sell
his
house
at
a
low
price
3.
Mark找不到钥匙所以他不得不按门铃，但是没人开门。
Mark
couldn’t
find
his
keys
so
he
had
to
_________
_________
_________,
but
no
one
answered
the
door.
ring
the
bell
Homework
1.
Review
Grammar.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
3.
Preview
1a-1e
on
page
45.
谢谢
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