Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? Section B一般过去时教学课件（31张ppt）

(共31张PPT)
人教七下英语
Unit
12
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
play
the
guitar
played
the
guitar
play
computer
played
computer
What
do
you
do
every
day?
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
play
basketball
played
basketball
What
did
you
/
he
/
she
/
they
/
Mr.
Green
do
last
weekend?
watched
TV
had
a
party
played
tennis
went
to
the
beach
一般过去时：
定义：
1.表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的
动作或存在的状态。
结构:“主语+动词的过去式”
I
_____
English
this
year.
我去年学日语。
I
Japanese
last
year.
He
in
Beijing
now.
他去年住在上海。
He
in
Shanghai
last
year.
They
in
China
now.
他们现在在中国工作。
They
in
Japan
in
2009.
2009年他们在日本工作。
他现在住在北京。
小结：
Please
look
at
the
following
sentences
我今年学英语
study
studied
lives
lived
work
worked
动词
词尾加ed
yesterday
昨天
last
year去年
one
year
ago一年前
just
now
刚才
in
2009
表示过去的时间词组
当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”
意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
A.
Regular
verbs规则动词:
1.
动词原形+ed
e.g.
play→played
clean→cleaned
visit→visited
stay→stayed
practice→practiced
ask→asked
watch→watched
2.
以e结尾的+d
e.g.
live→lived
dance→danced
3.
辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed
e.g.
study→studied
try→tried
carry→carried
4.
重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed
(两辅夹一元)
e.g.
stop→stopped
plan→planned
Grammar
Focus
说明：
1、清念
/t/
，即
ed
在清辅音后面念
/t/
,例：finished
helped
passed
cooked
2、元浊
/d/
,即
ed
在元音，浊辅音后面念
/d/
,
例：borrowed
enjoyed
called
moved
3、/t/
/d/
之后念
/id/
,
即
ed
在
/t/
/d/
音后面念
/id/
例：wanted
shouted
needed
counted
规则动词-ed的读音
清念
/t/
,元浊/d/
;
/t/
/d/
之后念/id/
do
______
go
______
have
_____
come_____
read
_____
see
_____
did
went
had
came
read
saw
不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意
自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P39
B.
Irregular
verbs:
不规则动词
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
Watch
TV
Watched
TV
He
watched
TV
Yesterday!
What
did
she
do
yesterday?
Play
volleyball
Played
volleyball
She
played
volleyball
Yesterday!
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
Play
the
piano
piano
Played
the
piano
He
played
the
piano
Yesterday!
What
did
they
do
yesterday?
Go
swimming
Went
swimming
They
went
swimming
yesterday!
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
Go
to
the
beach
Beach
Went
to
the
beach
He
went
to
the
beach
yesterday!
What
did
she
do
yesterday?
Go
to
the
movies
Went
to
the
movies
She
went
to
the
movie
Yesterday!
Go
to
the
park
park
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
Went
to
the
park
He
went
to
the
park
yesterday!
Cleaned
her
room
What
did
she
do
yesterday?
She
cleaned
her
room
yesterday!
Did
his
homework
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
He
did
his
homework
yesterday!
Visited
my
friends
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
He
visited
his
friend
yesterday!
did
my
homework
played
soccer
cleaned
my
room
went
to
the
beach
played
tennis
went
to
the
movies
What
did
you
do
?
Pairwork
B:
On
Saturday
morning,
I
did
homework.
On
Saturday
afternoon,
I
played
……
A:
What
did
you
do
last
Saturday,
Lucy?
1c
1.get--
2.say--
3.have--
4.be--
5.tell--
6.think--
7.write--
8.drive--
9.run--
10.read--
11.see--
12.stand--
13.put--
14.eat--
15.buy--
16.drink--
17.sleep--
18.come--
19.play--
20.study--
21.listen--
给下面的单词写出过去式
got
said
had
was,
were
told
thought
wrote
drove
ran
read
saw
stood
put
ate
bought
drank
slept
came
played
studied
listened
1.____
you
____(remember)
to
buy
the
oranges?
2.Who
______(invent)
the
computer.
3.We
_____(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
______(be)
very
good.
4.What
time
_____
you
______(get)
to
school
this
morning?
5.Jim
_____
(do)
a
lot
yesterday.
He
______(go)
shopping
and
______
(cook)
supper.
一般过去时态练习
用动词的过去式填空
1.
He
usually
gets
up
early
in
the
morning.
But______________________late
today.
2.
She
usually
works
from
8
a.m.
to
5
p.m.
But
yesterday
__________________________
3.
_____________________
on
Sundays.
They
went
to
the
park
last
Monday.
4.
_____________________at
breakfast.
But
yesterday
he
didn’t
read
the
newspaper.
一般过去时态练习
把下列句子改成相应时态
4.There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____
there
_____
orange
in
the
cup?
3.She
stayed
there
for
a
week.（对划线部分提问）
______
______
_____
she
_____
there?
2.He
found
some
meat
in
the
fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______
he
_____
______
meat
in
the
fridge?
改写句子：
1、Lucy
did
her
homework
at
home.（改否定句）
Lucy
_______
_______
her
homework
at
home.
2、He
found
some
meat
in
the
fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______
he
_____
______
meat
in
the
fridge?
3、She
stayed
there
for
a
week.（对划线部分提问）
______
______
_____
she
_____
there?
4、There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____
there
_____
orange
in
the
cup?
didn’t
do
Did
find
any
How
long
did
stay
Was
any
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
______(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.On
Sunday
morning
I
_____
(play)
tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
Past过去
Present现在
go
to
the
movies
do
my
homework
play
tennis
play
soccer
clean
the
room
go
to
the
beach
went
to
the
movies
did
my
homework
played
tennis
played
soccer
cleaned
the
room
went
to
the
beach
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或者were,
have,has成had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。。
Thank
you
!