2020-2021学年南师附中高一上学期英语
单元检测卷
第一部分:
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
26
分)
第一节:
阅读短文
(共
8
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
16
分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
clothes
you
wear.The
food
you
eat.The
color
of
your
bedroom
walls.Where
you
go
and
how
you
get
there.The
people
you
hang
around
with.What
time
you
go
to
bed.What
do
these
things
have
in
common?You’re
asking.They’re
just
a
few
examples
of
many
hundreds
of
things
that
your
parents
controlled
for
you
when
you
were
a
child.
As
a
kid,you
didn’t
have
a
say
in
very
much
that
went
on;your
parents
made
decisions
about
everything
from
the
cereal
you
ate
in
the
morning
to
the
pajamas
you
wore
at
night.And
it’s
a
good
thing,too-kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
assistance
because
they
aren’t
mature
enough
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
make
careful
decisions
on
their
own.
But
finally,kids
grow
up
and
become
teens.And
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity(身份认同)---one
that
is
separate
from
your
parents’.But
as
you
change
and
grow
into
this
new
person
who
makes
your
own
decisions,your
parents
have
a
difficult
time
adjusting(调整).They
aren’t
used
to
the
new
you
yet---they
only
know
you
as
the
kid
who
had
everything
decided
for
you
and
didn’t
mind.
In
many
families,it
is
this
adjustment
that
can
cause
a
lot
of
fighting
between
teens
and
parents.And
issues
like
the
type
of
friends
you
have
or
your
attitudes
to
partying
can
cause
bigger
quarrels,because
your
parents
still
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe,no
matter
how
old
you
are.
The
good
news
about
fighting
with
your
parents
is
that
in
many
families
the
arguing
will
lessen
as
parents
get
more
comfortable
with
the
idea
that
their
teen
has
a
right
to
certain
opinions.It
can
take
several
years
for
parents
and
teens
to
adjust
to
their
new
roles,though.In
the
meantime,focus
on
communicating
with
yourparents.
Sometimes
this
can
feel
impossible---like
they
just
don’t
see
your
point
of
view
and
never
will.But
talking
and
expressing
your
opinions
can
help
you
gain
more
respect
from
your
parents
and
you
may
be
able
to
reach
compromises(和解)that
make
everyone
happy.For
example,if
you
are
willing
to
clean
your
room
in
order
to
stay
out
an
hour
later,both
you
and
your
parents
walk
away
with
a
good
deal.
Keep
in
mind,
too,
that
your
parents
were
teens
once
and
that
in
most
cases,they
can
relate
to
what
you’re
going
through.
1.
In
Paragraph
2the
author_______.
A.
complains
that
parents
control
kids
too
much
B.
proves
that
kids
have
no
right
to
give
their
opinions
C.
describes
how
carefully
parents
look
after
kids
D.
explains
parents
control
kids
for
protection
and
assistance
2.
A
lot
of
fighting
breaks
out
between
teens
and
parents
because________.
A.
parents
aren’t
used
to
losing
control
of
kids
B.
teens
like
to
have
everything
decided
for
them
C.
parents
get
angry
at
teens
not
respecting
them
D.
teens
are
eager
to
develop
their
own
identity
3.
In
the
author’s
opinion,parents
control
teens
in
order
to________.
A.
prevent
them
from
having
their
own
ideas
B.
protect
them
from
being
hurt
C.
make
them
respect
parents
in
the
family
D.
make
sure
that
children
have
a
good
future
4.
Which
of
the
following
teenagers’questions
does
the
author
try
to
answer?
A.
What
do
parents
control
their
children
for?
B.
When
do
parents
take
care
of
their
children?
C.
How
do
I
get
rid
of
my
parents’control?
D.
Why
do
I
fight
with
my
parents
so
much?
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母一直控制着孩子一切来保护孩子。但是当孩子长成青少年时，他们有了自己做决定的能力，父母很难调整他们对待孩子的方式，所以就产生了许多争吵，因此孩子要和父母多交流。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“And
it’s
a
good
thing,too-kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
assistance
because
they
aren’t
mature
enough
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
make
careful
decisions
on
their
own.”（这也是一件好事——孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够成熟，不能照顾自己，不能自己做仔细的决定。）可知，第二段解释父母控制孩子是为了保护和帮助。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But
as
you
change
and
grow
into
this
new
person
who
makes
your
own
decisions,
your
parents
have
a
difficult
time
adjusting(调整).”（但是当你改变和成长为一个全新的自己做决定的人时，你的父母会很难适应。）和文章第四段“In
many
families,
it
is
this
adjustment
that
can
cause
a
lot
of
fighting
between
teens
and
parents.”（在许多家庭中，正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的许多冲突。）可知，青少年和父母之间经常发生冲突，因为父母不习惯对孩子失去控制。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“because
your
parents
still
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.”（因为无论你多大，你的父母仍然希望保护你，保证你的安全。）可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过父母控制孩子的一些例子引入话题，第二段对于父母控制孩子的决定进行了进一步的阐述，从第三段开始到最后解释了父母和青少年之间冲突变多的原因。由此可知，文章中作者主要回答了“为什么我总是和父母吵架？”这个问题。故选D。
B
When
I
was
16
years
old
and
in
foster
care(寄养中心)in
Tennessee,I
wanted
a
family
very
much.I
asked
for
the
help
of
a
judge,even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children’s
Services,and
was
adopted(收养)just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday.
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked(忽视)for
adoption,but
they
shouldn’t
be.They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child.
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me.I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me.It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home.They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I’d
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to.This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together...
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming(难以应付的)with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents,aunts,uncles,and
cousins.However,It’s
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling.
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister,Beth.She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family.My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters,and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight.Today,she’s
one
of
my
best
friends,and
I’m
her
biggest
cheerleader.
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.One
we
spent
in
my
mom’s
hospital
room.It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony.My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle,and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
honor.Because
of
our
bond,we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
thatchallenging
time
and
that’s
what
family
is
for
the
good
and
bad
times.
It’s
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions.But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things-like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
achievements
at
work,or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.
I’m
so
glad
that
I
didn’t
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I’d
never
find
a
family,and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection(拒绝接受).It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption.It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again.But
it’s
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn’t
end
at
18.It’s
really
just
beginning.
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,please
share
my
story-and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.They
didn’t
get
to
see
my
first
steps.But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life,and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied(陪伴)me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth.
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family,and
I’m
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author’s
personal
experiences?
A.
It’s
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted.
B.
Older
youth
bring
less
joy
than
babies.
C.
It’s
unforgettable
to
have
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.
D.
An
older
youth
aged
18
is
too
old
to
need
a
family.
6.
What
makes
the
author
feel
that
she
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world?
A.
The
family’s
giving
her
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift.
B.
The
family’s
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her.
C.
Her
mother’s
failing
to
attend
her
wedding.
D.
Spending
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
years.
7.
According
to
the
author,adoption
really
means________for
older
youth.
A.
not
living
alone
any
longer
B.
being
taken
good
care
of
by
others
C.
being
successful
in
career
D.
being
loved
and
accepted
8.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
express
her
love
for
her
family.
B.
To
feel
sorry
for
the
unadoptable
older
youth.
C.
To
ask
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth.
D.
To
tell
the
readers
not
to
blindly
believe
others.
【答案】5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
8.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事，文章介绍了她被领养后的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption.It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again.”考虑收养年长的寄养青年是有风险的。这是一个再次被拒绝的机会。从作者的个人经历中，可知年长的青年很难被收养。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things-like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
achievements
at
work,or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.”但当涉及到一些小事时，他们甚至更重要——比如有人分享我糟糕的一天，庆祝我工作上的成就，或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。可知，这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时刻，让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.”他们像小孩子一样，需要并值得拥有一个家庭。可知收养对大龄的青少年意味着被爱和归属感。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,please
share
my
story-and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.”如果你知道有人可能会考虑收养一个更大的青少年，请分享我的故事，让他或她想到我的家人，且本文主要讲了作者在她即将18岁时被领养的故事，介绍了她的经历和领养年龄较大的青少年的优点。可以推断，作者的目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养年龄较大的青少年。故选C项。
【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，细节理解题。根据第七段“But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things-like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
achievements
at
work,or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.”但当涉及到一些小事时，他们甚至更重要——比如有人分享我糟糕的一天，庆祝我工作上的成就，或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。可知，这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时候，让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。故选B项。
第二节:
七选五(共
5
小题:
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
a
recent
survey
in
America,
62%
of
people
said
that
creativity
was
more
important
to
success
in
the
workplace
than
they
had
expected
it
would
be
when
they
were
in
school.
____9____.
It
is
of
course
possible
to
scan
people’s
brains
and
see
which
parts
are
firing
when
an
idea
is
created,
but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified.
Creativity
is
what
comes
to
you
when
you
least
expect
it.
You
cannot
demand
creativity
from
your
mind,
nor
can
you
demand
that
you
are
creative
in
a
particular
way.
One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people
This
is
not
true.
_____10_____.
Another
misconception
is
that
creativity
is
all
about
the
arts
but
this
simply
isn’t
true:
creativity
extends
to
maths
and
science
in
just
the
way
it
does
to
music
and
literature.
Those
who
see
things
differently
to
others
and
are
confident
enough
to
make
their
ideas
a
reality
are
the
ones
who
make
the
greatest
changes
in
the
world.
As
a
result,
it
is
incredibly
important
that
schools
do
not
prevent
creativity.
_____11_____.
Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.
They
need
to
learn
to
view
mistakes
as
opportunities
for
learning
rather
than
something
that
was
unsuccessful.
It
is
worrying
that
many
schools
are
less
concerned
now
with
nurturing
creativity
when
this
is
the
most
important
time
in
history
for
it.
It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.
_____12_____.
But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.
_____13_____.
We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.
A.
That
was
it
B.
Creativity
is
influenced
by
many
factors
C.
Rather,
they
should
work
to
grow
and
exercise
it
D.
Without
creativity,
we
are
no
different
from
other
people
E.
However,
creativity
can
be
developed
at
any
age
F.
It’s
hard
to
work
out
where
exactly
creativity
comes
from
G.
Everyone
has
the
ability
to
be
creative.
【答案】9.
F
10.
G
11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了创造力对我们的重要性、它的存在方式及关于创造力的一些错误观点和做法。
【9题详解】
根据后文“but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified.
Creativity
is
what
comes
to
you
when
you
least
expect
it.(它可以被认为是一种无法识别的东西。创造力是在你最不经意的时候出现的)”可知，创造力无法被识别，且是不经意的时候出现的，即很难弄清楚创造力到底从何而来。故F选项“很难弄清楚创造力到底从何而来”符合语境，故选F。
【10题详解】
结合上文“One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people.
This
is
not
true.(
关于创造力的一个误解是，它是为少数特殊的人保留的。这不是真的)”可知，上文提到只有少数特殊的人有创造力的观点不是真的，故本句承接上文进一步说明，每个人都有创造力。故G选项“每个人都有创造的能力”符合语境，故选G。
【11题详解】
根据上文“As
a
result,
it
is
incredibly
important
that
schools
do
not
prevent
creativity.(78/5000
因此，学校不阻止创造力的发挥是非常重要的)”以及后文“Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.(
要教会学生在事物不合理的时候提出问题，进行探究)”可知，学校应当支持培养学生的创作力。B选项中的rather表转折，与前一句形成对比。且上文中schools可对应到C选项中they。故C选项“相反，他们应该努力培养和锻炼创造力”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.(过去人们努力学习，上大学，然后找到工作)”以及后文“But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.(但是现在，每个人都努力学习，上大学，没有工作可以保证会有一个可靠的未来)”可知，本句承接上文，表明过去的人努力学习、上大学然后找工作，这就是全部流程了，故A选项“就是这样”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据后文“We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.(我们可以利用它使自己与众不同，并利用它面对未来的挑战)”可知，后文提到利用创造力可以使自己与众不同，那么本句应当是说明没有创造力，我们和其他人没有什么不同。后文中use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart与D选项中no
different
from
other
people形成对比，故D选项“没有创造力，我们和其他人没有什么不同”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分:
语言知识运用
(共三节，满分
65
分)
第一节:
完形填空
(共
20
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
20
分)
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I_____14_____the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn’t
want
to
_____15_____a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I’d
always
Wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t_____16_____enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our_____17_____was
appealing
(有吸引力的)
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which_____18_____I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game’s
_____19_____.
I
could
hardly
wait
to_____20_____him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this_____21_____was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
_____22_____that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to___23___the
class,
among
other
criteria
(标准),
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to_____24_____what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
_____25_____
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that_____26_____and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the_____27_____.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I’m
still
putting
to
use
what
he_____28_____me:
“The
most
important_____29_____that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good_____30_____.
On
every
single_____31_____you
have
to
analyze
(分析)
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent
(对手)
is
doing
and
evaluate
(评估)
the
best
move
from
among
all
you_____32_____.”
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my_____33_____as
a
journalist.
14.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
15.
A.
waste
B.
make
C.
save
D.
pay
16.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
17.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
teacher
18.
A.
explained
B.
required
C.
held
D.
meant
19.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
20.
A.
introduce
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
21.
A.
chance
B.
college
C.
credit
D.
job
22.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
23.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
start
D.
join
24.
A.
add
B.
tie
C.
apply
D.
compare
25.
A.
finally
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
exactly
26.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
27.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
28.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
question
D.
promised
29.
A.
business
B.
fact
C.
discovery
D.
skill
30.
A.
impressions
B.
decisions
C.
suggestions
D.
friends
31.
A.
move
B.
step
C.
game
D.
moment
32.
A.
challenges
B.
abilities
C.
advantages
D.
options
33.
A.
role
B.
report
C.
service
D.
responsibility
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
17.
D
18.
D
19.
C
20.
B
21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个课程，因为，毕竟，谁不想节省几美元呢？A.
put
forward提出；B.
jumped
at欣然接受；C.
tried
out尝试；D.
turned
down拒绝。后文提到作者想要省钱，所以是欣然接受了这门课程。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个课程，因为，毕竟，谁不想节省几美元呢？A.
waste浪费；B.
make制作；C.
save节省；D.
pay付钱。此处为反问句，结合前后文语境“who
doesn’t
want
to…a
few
dollars”可知参加免费课程是为了省钱。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是我对免费的学分不感到激动，单是我们老师的信息就足以吸引我。A.
excited激动的，兴奋的；B.
worried担心的；C.
moved感动的；D.
tired劳累的。上文提到作者上这门课就是为了省钱，所以对这门课所带来的学分并不感到激动，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便是我对免费的学分不感到激动，单是我们老师的消息就足以吸引我。A.
title头衔；题目；B.
competitor竞赛者；C.
textbook教科书；D.
teacher老师。根据下一段中“Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach”可知此处是在介绍讲授这门课的老师。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一名国际大师，这意味着我将向这项游戏中的佼佼者学习。A.
explained解释；B.
required需要；C.
held握住；D.
meant意味着。根据后文“I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game’s”可知老师是特级大师，所以意味着作者将要向这项游戏中的佼佼者学习。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名国际大师，这意味着我将向这项游戏中的佼佼者学习。A.
fastest最快的；B.
easiest最容易的；C.
best最好的；D.
rarest最稀少的。结合上文“He
was
an
international
grandmaster”可知老师是象棋游戏里的大师，即下象棋最好的人之一。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A.
introduce介绍；B.
meet见面；C.
challenge挑战；D.
beat击败。上文提到这门课的老师是个大师，作者一想到自己可以向大师学习，所以迫不及待想要见到他。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maurice
Ashley是一个善良而聪明的人，他毕业后又回来教书，这份工作对他来说不是游戏：他是认真的。A.
chance机会；B.
college大学；C.
credit信用；D.
job工作。Maurice
Ashley如今是老师，所以这是他的一份工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示这些学分不容易得到。A.
real真实的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
clear清楚的；D.
possible可能的。结合后文“that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned”可知明确表示这些学分不容易得到。短语make
it
clear
that“明确表示”故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过这门课，除其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，说明我们打算如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。A.
attend参加；B.
pass通过；C.
start开始；D.
join加入。根据后文宾语“the
class”以及“
write
a
paper”可知此处指的是通过这门课。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过这门课，除其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，说明我们打算如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。A.
add增加；B.
tie系；C.
apply应用；D.
compare比较。结合后文“what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions”可知Ashley
要求学生们写一篇论文，关于如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，短语apply
to“把……运用于……”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了通过这门课，除其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，说明我们打算如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。A.
finally最终；B.
naturally自然地；C.
directly直接地；D.
exactly恰好地。根据后文“to
our
lives”可知先是应用到工作中，最后应用到生活中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那门课上得了A，我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活经验。A.
game游戏；B.
presentation介绍；陈述；C.
course课程；D.
experiment实验。结合上文“get
an
A
in
that”可知此处指在象棋课上得了A的成绩。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
我在那门课上得了A，我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活经验。A.
criterion标准；B.
classroom课堂，教室；C.
department部门；系；D.
situation情况。结合上文“learned
life
lessons”可知作者学到了课堂之外的生活经验。beyond
the
classroom课堂之外，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Ashley上象棋课十年之后，我仍然在运用他教我的东西:“下象棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定。”A.
taught教；B.
wrote写；C.
questioned怀疑；D.
promised承诺。上文he指的是象棋课的老师Ashley，故此处指作者十年后仍然在运用Ashley教自己的东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ashley上象棋课十年之后，我仍然在运用他教我的东西：“下象棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定。”A.
business生意；B.
fact事实；C.
discovery发现；D.
skill技能。根据后文“when
you
play
chess”可知此处指的是下象棋时的重要技能（skill），其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ashley上象棋课十年之后，我仍然在运用他教我东西:“下象棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定。”A.
impressions印象；B.
decisions决定；C.
suggestions建议；D.
friends朋友。根据后文“evaluate
the
best
move
from
among
all”可知下象棋时需要评估出最佳的一步，即做出正确的决定。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一步中，你都必须分析形势，处理对手的行动，从你所有的选择中评估出最佳的一步。A.
move行动，移动；B.
step步骤；C.
game游戏；D.
moment时刻。根据后文“evaluate
the
best
move
from
among
all”可知此处指下象棋的每一步。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一步中，你都必须分析形势，处理对手的行动，从你所有的选择中评估出最佳的一步。A.
challenges挑战；B.
abilities能力；C.
advantages优势；D.
options选择。结合上文“evaluate
the
best
move
from
among
all”可知，下象棋要分析形势，且从你所有的选择中评估出最佳的一步，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.
role角色；B.
report报告；C.
service服务；D.
responsibility责任。结合后文“as
a
journalist”可知作者如今是一名记者，所以这应该是作者的职业或者身份，故选A。
语法填空
Confucianism,
developed
from
thoughts
by
Confucius
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
is
a
philosophical
system
which
has
become____34____important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
It____35____
(set)
up
by
Confucius
(551-479BC)
and
later
was
developed
by
philosophers,
including
Mencius,
Dong
Zhongshu,
Wang
Yangming
and
others.
Confucianism
means
a
lot
not
only
to
China,
but
also
to
the
world.
In
1988,
75
Nobel
prize
winners
said
that
____36____mankind
is
to
survive
(生存),
it
must
go
back
25
centuries
in
time
to
learn
from
the____37____
(wise)
ofConfucius.
Today,
sentences
from
Confucianism
are
____38____
(wide)
used
in
speeches
or
talks
given
by
famous
foreign
people.
Besides,
people
around
the
globe
can
learn
about
Confucius
ideas
in
Confucius
Institutes
and
Chinese
Culture
Centers
abroad.
The
institutes
and
centers
serve____39____non-profit
institutions(盈利机构)
to
help
foreigners____40____
(well)
understand
China
than
before
through
language
teaching
and
culture
introduction.
So
far
China____41____
(open)
465
Confucius
Institutes
in
123
countries
and
regions.
There
are
also
713
Confucius
Classrooms
operating
in
middle
and
primary
schools.
What’s
more,
Chinese
Culture
Centers
in
Cairo,
Paris,
Berlin,
Tokyo
and
Denmark,
to
name
a
few,
are
introducing
China
by
holding
cultural
____42____
(activity),
opening
training
classes
and_____43_____
(build)
libraries.
【答案】34.
an
35.
was
set
36.
if
37.
wisdom
38.
widely
39.
as
40.
better
41.
has
opened
42.
activities
43.
building
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儒家思想的起源，发展及其在世界上的影响，并且说明了孔子学院在世界的分布情况。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：儒学是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的一种哲学体系，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【35题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：它由孔子(公元前551年—479年)创立，后来由孟子、董仲舒、王阳明等哲学家发展起来。根据后文was
developed可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为it，谓语动词应用单数。故填was
set。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主说，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，学习孔子的智慧。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词wisdom，作宾语，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，儒家思想的句子被广泛用于著名的外国人士的演讲或谈话中。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词讲表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些机构和中心作为非营利机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍帮助外国人更好地了解中国。结合句意表示“作为”可知短语为serve
as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意同上。根据后文“than
before”可知应用比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：目前，中国已在123个国家和地区开设了465所孔子学院。时间状语“So
far”表明用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has，故填has
opened。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词，根据下文training
classes可知此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，此处build与上文holding和opening
构成并列非谓语结构。故填building。
第三节:
根据句意和所给首字母填空
(共
19
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
19
分)
44.
It
is
clear
that
m_____activity
does
not
stop
when
we’
re
asleep.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，在我们睡觉的时候，大脑活动并没有停止。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词mental，脑力的，作定语修饰名词activity。故填mental。
45.
This
country
has
been
s_______for
independence
for
hundreds
of
years.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个国家已经为独立抗争了数百年了。动词struggle和主语country构成主动关系，所以本句为现在完成进行时。且符合句意，struggle
for意为“为……抗争”，故填struggle。
46.
She
hasn’t
been
seen
for
four
days
and
her
family
and
friends
are
c_____for
her
safety.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她已经四天没有露面了，她的家人和朋友都很担心她的安全。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应为“担心她的安全”，根据首字母可知，此处应为“be
concerned
for”，意为“为……担忧”，是固定搭配。故填concerned。
47.
She
had
a
burning
d________to
go
back
to
her
home
country
before
she
died.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】desire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在死之前，她有一个强烈的愿望，她要回到她的祖国。作动词had的宾语用名词；且根据首字母和句意推出是desire，愿望，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词单数，故填desire。
48.
People
under
a
lot
of
s________may
experience
headaches
and
sleeping
difficulties.（根据首字母单词拼）
【答案】stress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：压力大的人可能会感到头痛和睡眠困难。作介词under的宾语用名词。根据句意和首字母推出是stress，表抽象意义，不可数。故填stress。
49.
In
babies
and
children,
the
n_____body
temperature
ranges
from
36.6℃
to
37.2℃.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body
temperature。故填normal。
50.
The
couple
had
a
heated
a________and
didn’t
talk
to
each
other
for
days.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇吵了激烈的一架，好几天没说话了。根据首字母提示，固定短语have
an
argument
with
sb意为“与某人争吵”，该空处缺少名词argument，故填argument。
51.
The
first
year
of
being
a
first-time
mom
is
t________,
but
things
have
gotten
better.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tough/terrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：成为新手妈妈的第一年是很艰难的，但是事情已经变好了。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应填tough，意为“艰难的”，形容词词性，或填terrible，意为“可怕的，很糟的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，句意表示成为新手妈妈的第一年是艰难的或糟糕的，因为第一次做妈妈，有很多事情不懂，符合句意。故填tough/terrible。
52.
I
suggest
that
we
have
club
meetings
r_____,
either
on
a
weekly
оr
monthly
basis.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我建议我们定期召开俱乐部会议，每周或每月举行一次。根据单词首字母以及句意应填副词regularly，表示“定期地”，修饰动词have作状语。故填regularly。
53.
The
boy
meant
it
as
a
joke
but
she
was
not
amused
and
then
they
e_____
angry
words.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那男孩原本打算开个玩笑，但她并不觉得好笑，然后他们就争吵起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应填单词“exchange”，意为“交换”，动词词性，“exchange
angry
words”意为“争吵，发生口角”，为固定短语，符合句意。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，exchange的过去式为exchanged。故填exchanged。
54.
Kids
may
lose
interest
in
a_____
a
foreign
language
if
they
are
just
required
to
do
boring
exercises
all
the
time.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】acquiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：如果孩子们总是被要求做无聊的练习，他们可能会对学习外语失去兴趣。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应用acquire，意为“获得”，动词词性，句中“acquire
a
foreign
language”意为“学会一种外国语言”，符合句意。句中涉及固定短语“lose
interest
in
doing
sth.”意为“对做某事失去兴趣”，in后接动词ing形式，acquire的动词ing形式为acquiring。故填acquiring。
55.
We
were
late
getting
to
the
company,
but
f_________the
meeting
was
put
off.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们去公司迟到了，但是幸运是，这次会议被推迟了。根据句意，迟到了，但是会议被推迟了，没有耽搁会议，因此是幸运的，结合首字母可知，fortunately“幸运地”符合题意，修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，故填fortunately。
【点睛】
56.
An
increase
in
the
price
of
drugs
has
c________to
the
rising
cost
of
medical
care.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：药品价格的上涨导致了医疗费用的上涨。根据单词首字母以及句意“导致”，可知应填动词contribute，作谓语，短语contribute
to“导致”；且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词has，应填过去分词。故填contributed。
57.
To
prepare
effectively
for
the
IELTS
test,
you
should
get
p_____
advice
from
a
teacher.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了有效地准备雅思考试，你应该从老师那里得到专业的建议。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知应填professional，意为“专业的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰advice，“professional
advice”意为“专业的建议”，符合句意。故填professional。
58.
They’re
encouraged
to
think
p_____about
themselves
and
their
future
and
never
lose
confidence
and
hope.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们被鼓励积极地思考自己和未来，永远不要失去信心和希望。副词positively意为“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语，故填positively。
59.
Her
husband
was
a
man
of
good
c_____,
well-liked
and
respected
by
his
co-workers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的丈夫性格很好，深受同事们的喜爱和尊敬。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词character，表示“性格”，作宾语，character表示“性格”时为不可数名词。故填character。
60.
New
p_____
will
be
put
forward
to
lock
down
the
country
again
when
the
pandemic
becomes
worse.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】proposals
/plans
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当疫情恶化时，将提出新的建议/计划，再次封锁这个国家。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应填“proposal”，意为“提议”，为可数名词，也可填“plan”，意为“计划”，为可数名词，句中指提出新的提议或计划，符合句意。空格前无不定冠词修饰，故不止一项新计划被提出，应用可数名词的复数形式，proposal的复数形式为proposals，plan的复数形式为plans。故填proposals
/plans。
61.
In
the
past
few
decades,
hundreds
of
novelists
have
tried
to
copy
Hemingway’s
direct
writing
s_____.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】style(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，数以百计的小说家试图复制海明威的直接写作风格。分析句子可知，设空处为动词copy的宾语，应用名词形式，根据首字母可推测是style，style意为“风格”，是可数名词，在本句中可以用单数也可以复数，故填style(s)。
62.
Cigarette
smoking
is
r_____for
about
90%
of
the
deaths
from
lung
cancer.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：肺癌死亡病例中，约90%是吸烟造成的。根据单词首字母以及句意“是……的原因”，可知使用固定短语be
responsible
for，故填responsible。
第四节:
根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词
(共
5
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
5
分)
63.
Some
people
prefer
to_____things_____(充分考虑)
on
their
own
while
others
need
to
talk
out
loud
to
clarify
their
ideas.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
(1).
think
(2).
through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有的人喜欢自己充分考虑问题，而有的人则需要大声说话来明确自己的想法。根据汉语提示“充分考虑”可知短语为think
sth.
through，且上文为短语prefer
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填①think②through。
64.
Sometimes
things
don’t_____(结果是)
fine
as
we
think
they’re
going
to.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】turn
out/work
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有时候，事情的发展并不像我们想象的那样顺利。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知应填短语turn
out/work
out，don’t后接动词原形。故填turn
out/work
out。
65.
She
doesn’t
think
of
the
daring
activities
as
taking
a
risk
but
rather_____(利用)
an
opportunity.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】taking
advantage
of/making
use
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她认为大胆的活动不是冒险，而是利用机会。此处与前面的taking
a
risk
并列用动名词短语作介词as的宾语。故填taking
advantage
of/making
use
of。
66.
Mojito
is
not
only
the
perfect
summer
drink,
but
one
that_____you_____(使……想起)
the
sea
and
fresh
air.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
(1).
reminds
(2).
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：莫吉托不仅是完美的夏日饮品，还能让你想起大海和新鲜空气。根据汉语提示“使……想起”可知短语为remind
sb.
of
sth.，且根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语动词与one
保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填①reminds②of。
67.
The
45-minute
test,
to
be
taken
on
September
1,______(旨在)
ensure
that
students
get
fully
prepared
to
start
the
course.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】is
intended
to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：9月1日即将进行的那场45分钟的测试旨在确保学生们为开始课程做好了充分准备。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是短语be
intended
to
do
sth.“旨在做某事”，该词作为句子谓语，结合语境可知此处客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语test是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is
intended
to。
第五节:
翻译句子(共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
68.
青少年的身心变化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)（汉译英）
【答案】Teenagers’
physical
and
mental
changes
may
result
in
family
tensions.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据汉语意思“身心变化”可知短语为physical
and
mental
changes
；表示“导致”可知短语为
result
in；表示“家庭紧张关系”可知短语为family
tensions；且情态动词may后跟动词原形，故翻译为Teenagers’
physical
and
mental
changes
may
result
in
family
tensions.
69.
2007
年大城市的房价飞速增长。(shoot)（汉译英）
【答案】In
2007,
house
prices
shot
up
in
big
cities.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语意思“飞速增长”可知短语为shoot
up；表示“房价”可知短语为house
prices，且结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故翻译为In
2007,
house
prices
shot
up
in
big
cities.
70.
建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)（汉译英）
【答案】The
relationship
(relationships)
based
on
trust
can
last
for
a
long
time.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语时态和非谓语动词。根据提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；relationship“关系”为主语，此处没有明确说明单复数，故两者皆可以；last“持续”作为谓语；be
based
on“以......基础；建立在......上”作为relationship的后置定语，应去掉be；trust
“信任”作为介词on的宾语。再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：The
relationship
(relationships)
based
on
trust
can
last
for
a
long
time.
71.
这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(focus)（汉译英）
【答案】The
discussion
focused/focuses
on
three
main
problems.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析句子可知，强调句子陈述的是客观事实时，句子为一般现在时；强调句子是过去发生的事情时，句子为一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语“focus
on”，为动词短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。句子主语为The
discussion，用于一般现在时，谓语动词为focus
on的第三人称单数形式focuses
on，用于一般过去时，谓语动词为focus
on的过去式focused
on，宾语为three
main
problems。故翻译为：The
discussion
focused/focuses
on
three
main
problems.
72.
你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)（汉译英）
【答案】You
should
set
a
clear
goal/clear
goals
and
balance
your
schoolwork
with
other
activities.
【解析】
【详解】考查词汇短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为you，谓语动词是set
“设置”和balance“平衡”，a
clear
goal“一个清晰的目标”或clear
goals“清晰的目标”作为set的宾语，schoolwork“学业”和other
activities“其他活动”作为balance...with...“平衡......和......”的宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：You
should
set
a
clear
goal/clear
goals
and
balance
your
schoolwork
with
other
activities.2020-2021学年南师附中高一上学期英语
单元检测卷
第一部分:
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
26
分)
第一节:
阅读短文
(共
8
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
16
分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
clothes
you
wear.The
food
you
eat.The
color
of
your
bedroom
walls.Where
you
go
and
how
you
get
there.The
people
you
hang
around
with.What
time
you
go
to
bed.What
do
these
things
have
in
common?You’re
asking.They’re
just
a
few
examples
of
many
hundreds
of
things
that
your
parents
controlled
for
you
when
you
were
a
child.
As
a
kid,you
didn’t
have
a
say
in
very
much
that
went
on;your
parents
made
decisions
about
everything
from
the
cereal
you
ate
in
the
morning
to
the
pajamas
you
wore
at
night.And
it’s
a
good
thing,too-kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
assistance
because
they
aren’t
mature
enough
to
take
care
of
themselves
and
make
careful
decisions
on
their
own.
But
finally,kids
grow
up
and
become
teens.And
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity(身份认同)---one
that
is
separate
from
your
parents’.But
as
you
change
and
grow
into
this
new
person
who
makes
your
own
decisions,your
parents
have
a
difficult
time
adjusting(调整).They
aren’t
used
to
the
new
you
yet---they
only
know
you
as
the
kid
who
had
everything
decided
for
you
and
didn’t
mind.
In
many
families,it
is
this
adjustment
that
can
cause
a
lot
of
fighting
between
teens
and
parents.And
issues
like
the
type
of
friends
you
have
or
your
attitudes
to
partying
can
cause
bigger
quarrels,because
your
parents
still
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe,no
matter
how
old
you
are.
The
good
news
about
fighting
with
your
parents
is
that
in
many
families
the
arguing
will
lessen
as
parents
get
more
comfortable
with
the
idea
that
their
teen
has
a
right
to
certain
opinions.It
can
take
several
years
for
parents
and
teens
to
adjust
to
their
new
roles,though.In
the
meantime,focus
on
communicating
with
yourparents.
Sometimes
this
can
feel
impossible---like
they
just
don’t
see
your
point
of
view
and
never
will.But
talking
and
expressing
your
opinions
can
help
you
gain
more
respect
from
your
parents
and
you
may
be
able
to
reach
compromises(和解)that
make
everyone
happy.For
example,if
you
are
willing
to
clean
your
room
in
order
to
stay
out
an
hour
later,both
you
and
your
parents
walk
away
with
a
good
deal.
Keep
in
mind,
too,
that
your
parents
were
teens
once
and
that
in
most
cases,they
can
relate
to
what
you’re
going
through.
1.
In
Paragraph
2.the
author_______.
A.
complains
that
parents
control
kids
too
much
B.
proves
that
kids
have
no
right
to
give
their
opinions
C.
describes
how
carefully
parents
look
after
kids
D.
explains
parents
control
kids
for
protection
and
assistance
2.
A
lot
of
fighting
breaks
out
between
teens
and
parents
because________.
A.
parents
aren’t
used
to
losing
control
of
kids
B.
teens
like
to
have
everything
decided
for
them
C.
parents
get
angry
at
teens
not
respecting
them
D.
teens
are
eager
to
develop
their
own
identity
3.
In
the
author’s
opinion,parents
control
teens
in
order
to________.
A.
prevent
them
from
having
their
own
ideas
B.
protect
them
from
being
hurt
C.
make
them
respect
parents
in
the
family
D.
make
sure
that
children
have
a
good
future
4.
Which
of
the
following
teenagers’questions
does
the
author
try
to
answer?
A.
What
do
parents
control
their
children
for?
B.
When
do
parents
take
care
of
their
children?
C.
How
do
I
get
rid
of
my
parents’control?
D.
Why
do
I
fight
with
my
parents
so
much?
B
When
I
was
16
years
old
and
in
foster
care(寄养中心)in
Tennessee,I
wanted
a
family
very
much.I
asked
for
the
help
of
a
judge,even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children’s
Services,and
was
adopted(收养)just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday.
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked(忽视)for
adoption,but
they
shouldn’t
be.They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child.
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me.I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me.It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home.They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I’d
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to.This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together...
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming(难以应付的)with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents,aunts,uncles,and
cousins.However,It’s
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling.
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister,Beth.She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family.My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters,and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight.Today,she’s
one
of
my
best
friends,and
I’m
her
biggest
cheerleader.
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.One
we
spent
in
my
mom’s
hospital
room.It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony.My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle,and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
honor.Because
of
our
bond,we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
thatchallenging
time
and
that’s
what
family
is
for
the
good
and
bad
times.
It’s
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions.But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things-like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
achievements
at
work,or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.
I’m
so
glad
that
I
didn’t
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I’d
never
find
a
family,and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection(拒绝接受).It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption.It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again.But
it’s
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn’t
end
at
18.It’s
really
just
beginning.
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,please
share
my
story-and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.They
didn’t
get
to
see
my
first
steps.But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life,and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied(陪伴)me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth.
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family,and
I’m
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author’s
personal
experiences?
A.
It’s
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted.
B.
Older
youth
bring
less
joy
than
babies.
C.
It’s
unforgettable
to
have
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.
D.
An
older
youth
aged
18
is
too
old
to
need
a
family.
6.
What
makes
the
author
feel
that
she
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world?
A.
The
family’s
giving
her
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift.
B.
The
family’s
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her.
C.
Her
mother’s
failing
to
attend
her
wedding.
D.
Spending
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
years.
7.
According
to
the
author,adoption
really
means________for
older
youth.
A.
not
living
alone
any
longer
B.
being
taken
good
care
of
by
others
C.
being
successful
in
career
D.
being
loved
and
accepted
8.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
express
her
love
for
her
family.
B.
To
feel
sorry
for
the
unadoptable
older
youth.
C.
To
ask
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth.
D.
To
tell
the
readers
not
to
blindly
believe
others.
第二节:
七选五(共
5
小题:
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
a
recent
survey
in
America,
62%
of
people
said
that
creativity
was
more
important
to
success
in
the
workplace
than
they
had
expected
it
would
be
when
they
were
in
school.
____9____.
It
is
of
course
possible
to
scan
people’s
brains
and
see
which
parts
are
firing
when
an
idea
is
created,
but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified.
Creativity
is
what
comes
to
you
when
you
least
expect
it.
You
cannot
demand
creativity
from
your
mind,
nor
can
you
demand
that
you
are
creative
in
a
particular
way.
One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people.
This
is
not
true.
_____10_____.
Another
misconception
is
that
creativity
is
all
about
the
arts
but
this
simply
isn’t
true:
creativity
extends
to
maths
and
science
in
just
the
way
it
does
to
music
and
literature.
Those
who
see
things
differently
to
others
and
are
confident
enough
to
make
their
ideas
a
reality
are
the
ones
who
make
the
greatest
changes
in
the
world.
As
a
result,
it
is
incredibly
important
that
schools
do
not
prevent
creativity.
_____11_____.
Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.
They
need
to
learn
to
view
mistakes
as
opportunities
for
learning
rather
than
something
that
was
unsuccessful.
It
is
worrying
that
many
schools
are
less
concerned
now
with
nurturing
creativity
when
this
is
the
most
important
time
in
history
for
it.
It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.
_____12_____.
But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.
_____13_____.
We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.
A.
That
was
it
B.
Creativity
is
influenced
by
many
factors
C.
Rather,
they
should
work
to
grow
and
exercise
it
D.
Without
creativity,
we
are
no
different
from
other
people
E.
However
creativity
can
be
developed
at
any
age
F.
It’s
hard
to
work
out
where
exactly
creativity
comes
from
G.
Everyone
has
the
ability
to
be
creative.
第二部分:
语言知识运用
(共三节，满分
65
分)
第一节:
完形填空
(共
20
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
20
分)
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I_____14_____the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn’t
want
to
_____15_____a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I’d
always
Wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t_____16_____enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our_____17_____was
appealing
(有吸引力的)
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which_____18_____I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game’s
_____19_____.
I
could
hardly
wait
to_____20_____him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this_____21_____was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
_____22_____that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to___23___the
class,
among
other
criteria
(标准),
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to_____24_____what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
_____25_____
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that_____26_____and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the_____27_____.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I’m
still
putting
to
use
what
he_____28_____me:
“The
most
important_____29_____that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good_____30_____.
On
every
single_____31_____you
have
to
analyze
(分析)
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent
(对手)
is
doing
and
evaluate
(评估)
the
best
move
from
among
all
you_____32_____.”
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my_____33_____as
a
journalist.
14.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
15.
A.
waste
B.
make
C.
save
D.
pay
16.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
17
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
teacher
18
A.
explained
B.
required
C.
held
D.
meant
19.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
20.
A.
introduce
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
21.
A.
chance
B.
college
C.
credit
D.
job
22.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
23.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
start
D.
join
24.
A.
add
B.
tie
C.
apply
D.
compare
25.
A.
finally
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
exactly
26.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
27.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
28.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
question
D.
promised
29.
A.
business
B.
fact
C.
discovery
D.
skill
30.
A.
impressions
B.
decisions
C.
suggestions
D.
friends
31.
A.
move
B.
step
C.
game
D.
moment
32.
A.
challenges
B.
abilities
C.
advantages
D.
options
33.
A.
role
B.
report
C.
service
D.
responsibility
语法填空
Confucianism,
developed
from
thoughts
by
Confucius
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
is
a
philosophical
system
which
has
become____34____important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
It____35____
(set)
up
by
Confucius
(551-479BC)
and
later
was
developed
by
philosophers,
including
Mencius,
Dong
Zhongshu,
Wang
Yangming
and
others.
Confucianism
means
a
lot
not
only
to
China,
but
also
to
the
world.
In
1988,
75
Nobel
prize
winners
said
that
____36____mankind
is
to
survive
(生存),
it
must
go
back
25
centuries
in
time
to
learn
from
the____37____
(wise)
ofConfucius.
Today,
sentences
from
Confucianism
are
____38____
(wide)
used
in
speeches
or
talks
given
by
famous
foreign
people.
Besides,
people
around
the
globe
can
learn
about
Confucius
ideas
in
Confucius
Institutes
and
Chinese
Culture
Centers
abroad.
The
institutes
and
centers
serve____39____non-profit
institutions(盈利机构)
to
help
foreigners____40____
(well)
understand
China
than
before
through
language
teaching
and
culture
introduction.
So
far
China____41____
(open)
465
Confucius
Institutes
in
123
countries
and
regions.
There
are
also
713
Confucius
Classrooms
operating
in
middle
and
primary
schools.
What’s
more,
Chinese
Culture
Centers
in
Cairo,
Paris,
Berlin,
Tokyo
and
Denmark,
to
name
a
few,
are
introducing
China
by
holding
cultural
____42____
(activity),
opening
training
classes
and_____43_____
(build)
libraries.
第三节:
根据句意和所给首字母填空
(共
19
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
19
分)
44.
It
is
clear
that
m_____activity
does
not
stop
when
we’
re
asleep.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45.
This
country
has
been
s_______for
independence
for
hundreds
of
years.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
46.
She
hasn’t
been
seen
for
four
days
and
her
family
and
friends
are
c_____for
her
safety.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
She
had
a
burning
d________to
go
back
to
her
home
country
before
she
died.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
People
under
a
lot
of
s________may
experience
headaches
and
sleeping
difficulties.（根据首字母单词拼）
49.
In
babies
and
children,
the
n_____body
temperature
ranges
from
36.6℃
to
37.2℃.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
50.
The
couple
had
a
heated
a________and
didn’t
talk
to
each
other
for
days.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
51.
The
first
year
of
being
a
first-time
mom
is
t________,
but
things
have
gotten
better.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
I
suggest
that
we
have
club
meetings
r_____,
either
on
a
weekly
оr
monthly
basis.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
The
boy
meant
it
as
a
joke
but
she
was
not
amused
and
then
they
e_____
angry
words.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
Kids
may
lose
interest
in
a_____
a
foreign
language
if
they
are
just
required
to
do
boring
exercises
all
the
time.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
We
were
late
getting
to
the
company,
but
f_________the
meeting
was
put
off.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.
An
increase
in
the
price
of
drugs
has
c________to
the
rising
cost
of
medical
care.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
To
prepare
effectively
for
the
IELTS
test
you
should
get
p_____
advice
from
a
teacher.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
They’re
encouraged
to
think
p_____about
themselves
and
their
future
and
never
lose
confidence
and
hope.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.
Her
husband
was
a
man
of
good
c_____,
well-liked
and
respected
by
his
co-workers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
New
p_____
will
be
put
forward
to
lock
down
the
country
again
when
the
pandemic
becomes
worse.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
61.
In
the
past
few
decades,
hundreds
of
novelists
have
tried
to
copy
Hemingway’s
direct
writing
s_____.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.
Cigarette
smoking
is
r_____for
about
90%
of
the
deaths
from
lung
cancer.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第四节:
根据句意和所给中文提示填空，每空一词
(共
5
小题;
每小题
1
分，满分
5
分)
63.
Some
people
prefer
to_____things_____(充分考虑)
on
their
own
while
others
need
to
talk
out
loud
to
clarify
their
ideas
（根据汉语提示填空）
64.
Sometimes
things
don’t_____(结果是)
fine
as
we
think
they’re
going
to.
（根据汉语提示填空）
65.
She
doesn’t
think
of
the
daring
activities
as
taking
a
risk
but
rather_____(利用)
an
opportunity.
（根据汉语提示填空）
66.
Mojito
is
not
only
the
perfect
summer
drink,
but
one
that_____you_____(使……想起)
the
sea
and
fresh
air.
（根据汉语提示填空）
67.
The
45-minute
test,
to
be
taken
on
September
1,______(旨在)
ensure
that
students
get
fully
prepared
to
start
the
course.
（根据汉语提示填空）
第五节:
翻译句子(共
5
小题;
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
68.
青少年的身心变化可能导致家庭紧张关系。(result)（汉译英）
69.
2007
年大城市的房价飞速增长。(shoot)（汉译英）
70.
建立在信任基础之上的关系是长久的。(base)（汉译英）
71.
这次讨论集中在三个主要问题上。(focus)（汉译英）
72.
你应该设置清晰的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。(balance)（汉译英）
