Module 3 Diet and health Unit 8 Growing healthy,growing单元测试卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
3
Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—I
won't
go
to
the
Bund
tomorrow.
—_____.
A.So
do
I
B.So
will
I
C.Neither
will
I
D.Neither
would
I
2.
Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
_____
each
of
us
lives
a
green
life.
A.before
B.if
C.though
D.until
3.
Your
mother
will
be
happier
_____
you
can
help
with
the
housework
when
you
have
time.
A.if
B.until
C.where
D.unless
4.
When
people
say
"culture",
we
think
of
art
and
history.
But
one
very
famous
symbol
in
American
culture
is
_____.
We
all
know
and
love
the
black
mouse
with
two
large
round
ears—Mickey
Mouse.
A.a
film
B.a
cartoon
C.an
animal
5.
(2019·扬州)
—Which
of
the
two
T-shirts
would
you
like?
—_____.
I
don't
like
their
styles.
A.Either
B.Both
C.None
D.Neither
6.
My
father
_____
go
to
work
by
bike,
but
now
he
often
drives.
A.used
B.useful
C.used
to
D.use
to
7.
The
charity
show
_____
nearly
three
hours.
Nobody
left
the
hall
early.
A.covered
B.reached
C.spent
D.lasted
8.
The
man
is
very
old.
I
think
he
is
_____
90
years
old.
A.on
least
B.at
least
C.for
least
D.in
least
9.
As
we
all
know,
wood
floats
_____
you
put
it
into
water.
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.and
10.
—Linda
went
to
the
beach
yesterday.
—_____.
We
met
there
and
played
together.
A.So
do
I
B.So
I
do
C.So
did
I
D.So
I
did
11.
—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me,
mum?
—If
dad
doesn't
go,
_____.
A.neither
did
I
B.so
do
I
C.neither
will
I
D.so
will
I
12.
I
can't
play
the
piano,
and
_____.
A.neither
can
my
sister
B.my
sister
can't,
too
C.so
can't
my
sister
D.can
my
sister,
either
13.
We'll
stay
at
home
if
it
_____
tomorrow.
A.will
rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.raining
14.
—Millie
seldom
watches
action
films.
She
finds
them
too
noisy.
—
_____.
Such
films
are
always
full
of
violence.
A.Neither
do
I
B.Neither
I
do
C.So
do
I
D.So
I
do
15.
Tony
won't
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
and
_____.
A.so
will
I
B.so
I
will
C.neither
will
I
D.neither
I
will
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
_____16_____
important.
Not
many
people
understand
this,
but
it
is
quite
_____17_____.
The
human
body
can
go
without
food
for
a
long
time,
but
two
or
three
days
without
_____18_____
may
make
people
_____19_____.
Many
people
do
not
understand
how
_____20_____
water
the
human
body
needs
to
work
well,
so
they
do
not
drink
_____21_____
water,
especially
in
hot
weather.
Most
people
drink
water
only
when
they
_____22_____
to
drink.
But
in
fact
they
often
need
more
water,
especially
_____23_____
they
have
sports.
About
65
to
75
percent
of
man's
body
is
water.
_____24_____we
do
not
have
enough
water,
we
will
feel
tired
and
may
_____25_____
ill.
16.
A.very
B.more
C.most
D.even
17.
A.fact
B.real
C.true
D.easy
18.
A.rice
B.water
C.meat
D.air
19.
A.come
B.happy
C.live
D.die
20.
A.many
B.long
C.much
D.often
21.
A.any
B.many
C.hot
D.enough
22.
A.want
B.take
C.give
D.come
23.
A.when
B.but
C.since
D.where
24.
A.Before
B.If
C.But
D.Why
25.
A.have
B.see
C.become
D.forget
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读选择
How
much
of
an
addict
(成癖/嗜好)
are
you?
Are
you
like
any
of
the
people?
①
I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.
So
when
I
get
one,
my
hair
is
really
short.
My
hair
gets
really
long
before
my
next
haircut.
---Harry
②
I
hardly
drink
soda
(苏打水).
I
usually
drink
coffee.
I
sometimes
drink
eight
cups
a
day.
---Rose
③
I
exercise
regularly.
Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.
---Sam
④
I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.
I
can't
eat
a
lot
of
it,
because
it
makes
me
heavy.
---Kim
⑤
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.
---John
⑥
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.
I
mostly
(主要)
do
window
shopping.
---Jenny
26.
How
often
does
Harry
get
a
haircut?
A.Once
a
month
B.Twice
a
year
C.hardly
ever
D.Always
27.
How
many
TVs
does
John
have?
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
D.Five
28.
How
many
hours
does
Sam
spend
on
exercise?
A.Four
or
five
hours
in
a
day.
B.Five
hours
in
one
day.
C.Four
hours
in
one
day.
D.One
day.
29.
Kim
has
chocolate
_____,
while
(而)
Jenny
spends
_____
shopping.
A.once,
a
lot
of
time
B.sometimes,
a
great
deal
of
money
C.sometimes,
a
lot
of
time
D.once,
a
great
deal
of
money
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many
people
think
that
keeping
a
diary
is
something
that
teenage
girls
do.
It's
seen
as
a
place
to
write
down
secrets,things
you
don't
want
anyone
else
to
know.
The
stereotype
(模式化观念)
is
that
only
women
keep
diaries.
In
fact,
keeping
a
diary
is
a
very
old
tradition.
It
can
be
useful
for
many
different
types
of
people.
Many
famous
people
have
kept
diaries.
Many
powerful
people
have
kept
diaries.
Some
of
these
people
include
famous
writers
and
presidents.
Keeping
a
diary
is
said
to
have
health
advantages.
Studies
show
that
keeping
a
diary,
that
is,
writing
out
thoughts
daily,
can
reduce
asthma
symptoms
(哮喘症状).
Writing
uses
your
left
brain,
which
is
thoughtful
and
organized.
While
your
left
brain
is
busy,
your
right
brain
is
free
to
create
and
feel.
This
allows
you
to
use
all
of
your
brain
power
to
better
understand
yourself,
others,
and
the
world
around
you.
The
key
to
successful
diary
keeping
is
not
stopping
any
thoughts
from
coming
through.
This
even
means
allowing
thoughts
that
influence
you
to
come
out
in
your
writing.
It
helps
make
your
feelings
clearer,
and
is
especially
useful
if
a
person
is
faced
with
a
hard
decision.
Sometimes
just
writing
down
the
ideas
you
agree
and
disagree
helps
you
better
understand
a
problem.
You
begin
to
see
a
problem
from
different
ways.
This
is
helpful
if
you
don't
agree
with
others.
30.
What
does
the
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Keeping
away
from
illness.
B.Using
your
right
brain
to
create.
C.Stopping
some
thoughts
coming
through.
D.Allowing
thoughts
to
come
out
in
your
diary.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
keeping
diaries
can
help
_____.
A.get
along
with
others
B.understand
things
better
C.know
more
about
the
old
tradition
D.become
famous
in
the
future
32.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
advantages
of
keeping
diaries.
B.Keeping
a
diary
with
your
left
brain.
C.The
ways
of
keeping
a
diary
successfully.
D.The
reasons
girls
like
keeping
diaries.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
33.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"A
personal
habit
I'd
like
to
change".
(以“我想改变的一个个人习惯”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The
following
points
are
only
for
reference:
①简述你想改变的这个个人习惯；
②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：——我明天不去外滩。——我也不去。“明天”故用一般将来时，排除A、D。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，某人也……，So
will
I
我也去；neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，某人也不……，Neither
will
I
我也不去。句中有will且意思是“也不”。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如果我们每个人都过着绿色环保生活，那么我们的世界将会变得越来越好。before
在…之前；if
如果；though
尽管；until
直到。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如果你有时间帮忙做家务，你妈妈会更高兴。
if
如果；until
直到……时；where
在……的地方；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当人们说到“文化”时，我们想到艺术和历史，但是美国文化一个非常著名的象征是电影。我们都认识也爱那只有着两只大大的圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。a
film
电影；a
cartoon
卡通；an
animal
动物。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：——这两T恤你喜欢哪件？——两件都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。either
（两者中的）任意一个；both
两者都；none
一个也没有（三个以上）；neither
两者都不，根据句意可知应为两者都不。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车去上班，但是现在他通常开车。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。use
动词，使用；useful
形容词，有用的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：慈善演出持续了将近三个小时。没人提前离开大厅。cover
覆盖，保护；reach
抵达，到达；spend
花费；last
持续。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：那个男的年纪非常大。我认为他至少有90岁。at
least为固定搭配，意为“至少”。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：正如我们所知，如果你把木头放进水里，它就会浮起来。if
如果；or
或者；but
但是；and
而且。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——Linda昨天去了沙滩。
——我也去了。我们在那遇见了而且还一块玩了。So+助动词/be
动词/情态动词+主语.
表示“......也一样”；So+主语+助动词/be
动词/情态动词.
表示“的确如此，确实如此”。由yesterday知事件发生在过去，助动词用did。因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：——妈妈，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——如果爸爸不去，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除A和B；当前面的分句是否定时，使用neither引导倒装句，当前面的分句是肯定时，使用so引导倒装句。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会弹钢琴。在陈述句中，neither
+
be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。play
the
piano
弹钢琴。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。rain
下雨，动词。条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句要使用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句和强调句。句意：——Millie很少看动作电影。她觉得它们太吵了。——我也很少看。这样的电影总是充满暴力。Neirher
do
I
我也很少看；无Neither
I
do；So
do
I
我也……；So
I
do
我确实……。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装。句意：Tony不会参加运动会，我也不会。so
will
I
我也会，用于前句含有肯定意义；neither
will
I
我也不会，用于前句含有否定意义。根据前句是否定句，故要用neither＋
be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：在我们吃吃喝喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。多音节词的最高级：the+most+形容词原形；very
副词，非常；more是many的比较级，更多的；even
副词，甚至。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词辨析。句意：没有很多人能理解这个，但是这是很正确的。true
真实的，正确的；fact
名词，事实；real
形容词，真的；easy
形容词，容易的。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：没有食物人类的身体可以维持很多时间，但是两三天没有水可能会让人死亡。water
水；rice
米饭；meat
肉；air
空气。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和形容词的辨析。句意：没有食物人类的身体可以维持很多时间，但是两三天没有水可能会让人死亡。die
死亡；come
过来；happy
形容词，快乐的；live
居住，存活。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：大多数人不了解人类的身体需要多少水来保持良好的运作，所以他们没有喝足够的水，特别是在夏天。how
much
多少（代指不可数名词的数量）；many
多的（指可数名词）；long
长的；often
副词，经常。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：大多数人不了解人类的身体需要多少水来保持良好的运作，所以他们没有喝足够的水，特别是在夏天。enough
足够的；any
任何的；many
多的；hot
热的。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：大多数人只在他们想喝水的时候喝水。want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事；take
带走；give
给予；come
过来。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：但是事实上他们需要更多的水，特别是运动的时候。when
当……时候；but
但是；since
自从；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们将会感到很累，而且可能会生病。if
如果；before
在……之前；but
但是；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们将会感到很累，而且可能会生病。become
系动词，变得，成为，后面可接形容词作表语；have
有；see
看见；forget
忘记。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.---Harry
我不喜欢理发。我很少理发。---Harry
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.---John
我在我的客厅有一台电视，餐厅一台电视，卧室一台电视。我甚至在洗手间有一台。---John
可知John总共有四台电视。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
exercise
regularly.Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.---Sam
我定期锻炼。有时候我一天花4或5个小时在上面。---Sam
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.---Kim
我有时会吃一根巧克力。---Kim
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.---Jenny
我花很多时间购物，但我不会花很多钱。---Jenny
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：This
even
means
allowing
thoughts
that
influence
you
to
come
out
in
your
writing.
It
helps
make
your
feelings
clearer,
and
is
especially
useful
if
a
person
is
faced
with
a
hard
decision.
这甚至意味着让影响你的思想在你的写作中显现出来，它有助于使你的感觉更清晰，如果一个人正面对艰难的决定时，尤其有用。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
allows
you
to
use
all
of
your
brain
power
to
better
understand
yourself,
others,
and
the
world
around
you.
这让你利用了所有的脑力来更好地理解你自己、别人和你周围的世界。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。通读全文可知该短文讲述的是写日记的好处。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
watch
看
　　2.
use
使用
　　3.
cellphone
手机
　　4.
tired
累的
　　5.
waste
浪费
好短语：
　　1.
chat
with
sb.
与某人聊天
　　2.
spend+时间段+on
sth.
花时间在某事上
　　3.
be
harmful
to
对……有害
　　4.
communicate
with
与……交流
好句子：
To
keep
our
relationship,
we
should
communicate
with
each
other
face
to
face.
为了保持我们的关系，我们应该彼此面对面的交流。
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