Module 3 Diet and health Unit 8 Growing healthy,growing单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

Module
3
Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—These
students
don't
have
enough
time
to
exercise
every
day.
—_____.
A.So
the
teachers
do
B.So
do
the
teachers
C.Neither
the
teachers
do
D.Neither
do
the
teachers
2.
Your
dream
will
come
true
_____
you
put
your
heart
and
soul
into
it.
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.until
3.
We
_____
for
a
picnic
if
it
_____
rain
this
Sunday.
A.go;
doesn't
B.will
go;
won't
C.will
go;
doesn't
D.go;
won't
4.
When
people
say
"culture",
we
think
of
art
and
history.
But
one
very
famous
symbol
in
American
culture
is
_____.
We
all
know
and
love
the
black
mouse
with
two
large
round
ears—Mickey
Mouse.
A.a
film
B.a
cartoon
C.an
animal
5.
（2019
广东广州南沙综合测试一）The
old
man
has
two
daughters,
but
_____
of
them
lives
with
him.
A.none
B.both
C.neither
D.all
6.
Mary,
you
_____
be
short,
but
now
you
are
tall.
A.were
B.are
C.use
to
D.used
to
7.
Ms.
Brown
is
my
English
teacher.
Her
_____
/lɑ:st/
name
is
Brown.
A.lost
B.last
C.least
D.lose
8.
—Can
you
cook?
—Yes,
I
can
cook
fried
rice.
Although
it
isn't
as
good
as
my
mother
cooks,
_____
I
made
it
by
myself.
A.at
least
B.at
last
C.at
times
9.
You'd
better
travel
around
Nanjing
with
a
local
tour
guide
_____
you
want
to
know
more
about
its
culture.
A.unless
B.until
C.if
10.
If
you
want
to
go
to
the
mountains
this
evening,
so
______
I.
A.do
B.will
C.am
11.
—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me,
mum?
—If
dad
doesn't
go,
_____.
A.neither
did
I
B.so
do
I
C.neither
will
I
D.so
will
I
12.
—I
don't
care
what
other
people
think
about
it.
—_____.
A.So
do
I
B.Neither
do
I
C.So
I
do
13.
You
will
have
poor
sight
_____
you
don't
protect
your
eyes.
A.unless
B.if
C.while
D.so
that
14.
—Jim
never
goes
to
school
late.
—_____.
A.Neither
do
I
B.Neither
did
I
C.So
do
I
D.So
did
I
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
—Jenny
didn't
come
to
his
birthday
party.
—_____
Tina.
She
had
a
fever
last
night.
A.So
did
B.So
was
C.Neither
did
D.Neither
was
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How
many
times
have
you
seen
someone
on
TV
or
in
a
crowd
and
had
that
nagging
feeling
that
you've
seen
them
somewhere
before
but
can't
quite
place
them?
This
seems
to
be
quite
a(n)
_____16_____
experience
and
it
raises
questions
about
exactly
how
we
recognize
faces.
What's
going
on
in
our
brains
when
we
see
a
face?
Scientists
have
recently
carried
out
tests
on
volunteers
to
find
out
which
areas
in
the
brain
are
involved
in
face
recognition.
The
tests
must
have
been
a
lot
of
fun
to
take
part
in!
The
volunteers
were
_____17_____
a
photograph
of
a
famous
person
on
a
computer
and
then
the
face
gradually
changed
into
another
famous
person's.
For
example
a
picture
of
the
1950s
film
star
Marilyn
Monroe
_____18_____
changed
into
a
picture
of
the
British
Prime
Minister
Margaret
Thatcher!
Obviously,
Marilyn's
beautiful
curly
blonde
hair
became
greyer,
her
nose
became
sharper
and
longer,
and
her
face
developed
wrinkles
and
lines
around
the
mouth.
As
they
watched
the
person
change,
complicated
equipment
scanned
the
volunteers'
brains
to
see
which
parts
of
the
brain
were
lighting
up.
The
_____19_____
showed
that
we
use
three
main
areas
of
the
brain
to
identify
people's
faces.
While
one
section
of
the
brain
looks
at
the
physical
features
such
as
size
and
shape
of
eyes,
another
part
identifies
the
face
as
known
or
unknown.
_____20_____,
a
third
part
of
the
brain
is
checking
out
the
name
or
other
information
about
the
face
in
our
memory.
It
sounds
_____21_____
but
it
seems
that
human
beings
can
store
as
many
as
10,000
faces
in
their
memories
and
most
of
us
can
recognize
about
ninety
per
cent
of
our
classmates
up
to
thirty
five
years
after
we
last
saw
them!
16.
A.bad
B.common
C.unusual
D.exciting
17.
A.shown
B.taken
C.printed
D.exchanged
18.
A.immediately
B.finally
C.slowly
D.suddenly
19.
A.survey
B.situation
C.changes
D.results
20.
A.What's
more
B.For
the
time
being
C.As
a
result
D.At
the
same
time
21.
A.silly
B.amazing
C.serious
D.familiar
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读选择
How
much
of
an
addict
(成癖/嗜好)
are
you?
Are
you
like
any
of
the
people?
①
I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.
So
when
I
get
one,
my
hair
is
really
short.
My
hair
gets
really
long
before
my
next
haircut.
---Harry
②
I
hardly
drink
soda
(苏打水).
I
usually
drink
coffee.
I
sometimes
drink
eight
cups
a
day.
---Rose
③
I
exercise
regularly.
Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.
---Sam
④
I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.
I
can't
eat
a
lot
of
it,
because
it
makes
me
heavy.
---Kim
⑤
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.
---John
⑥
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.
I
mostly
(主要)
do
window
shopping.
---Jenny
22.
How
often
does
Harry
get
a
haircut?
A.Once
a
month
B.Twice
a
year
C.hardly
ever
D.Always
23.
How
many
TVs
does
John
have?
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
D.Five
24.
How
many
hours
does
Sam
spend
on
exercise?
A.Four
or
five
hours
in
a
day.
B.Five
hours
in
one
day.
C.Four
hours
in
one
day.
D.One
day.
25.
Kim
has
chocolate
_____,
while
(而)
Jenny
spends
_____
shopping.
A.once,
a
lot
of
time
B.sometimes,
a
great
deal
of
money
C.sometimes,
a
lot
of
time
D.once,
a
great
deal
of
money
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Activity
Every
day
Three
or
four
times
a
week
Twice
a
week
Once
a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play
basketball
20
40
Watch
TV
5
60
30
Do
homework
90
10
0
Eat
vegetables
50
30
10
Eat
junk
food
15
50
30
5
Eat
fruit
60
25
10
5
26.
In
the
class,
fifty-five
percent
of
the
students
exercise
_____.
A.every
day
B.three
or
four
times
a
week
C.twice
a
week
D.once
a
week
27.
_____
of
the
students
watch
TV
three
or
four
times
a
week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
D.5%
28.
No
students
do
homework
_____.
A.once
a
week
B.twice
a
week
C.three
times
a
week
D.both
A
and
B
29.
Sixty
percent
of
the
students
_____.
A.eat
fruit
every
day
B.eat
junk
food
once
a
week
C.do
homework
three
or
four
times
a
week
D.play
basketball
twice
a
week
30.
Which
sentence
is
NOT
true?
A.90%
of
the
students
do
homework
every
day.
B.50%
of
the
students
eat
junk
food
three
or
four
times
a
week.
C.All
students
do
homework
every
day.
D.Only
5%
of
the
students
exercise
once
a
week.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
31.
一位著名作家曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”相信你在生活中一定有好的习惯伴你成长。请你以“Good
habits
make
me
_____”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的良好习惯以及这些好习惯给你带来的改变或好处。
注意：
1)
短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2)
词数
110
个左右；
Good
habits
are
important
in
our
lives.
They
influence
us
a
lot
in
many
ways.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是否定句的辨析。句意：——这些学生没有足够的时间每天锻炼。——老师也没有。肯定句：so+主语+do（同一主语）；so+do+主语（不同主语），否定句：neither+主语+do（同一主语）；neither+主语+do（不同主语）。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：如果你全身心地投入，你的梦想就会实现。if
如果；unless
除非；although
尽管；until
直到。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当人们说到“文化”时，我们想到艺术和历史，但是美国文化一个非常著名的象征是电影。我们都认识也爱那只有着两只大大的圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。a
film
电影；a
cartoon
卡通；an
animal
动物。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：这个老男人有两个女儿，但是她们两个都没有跟他住在一起。none
三者以上都不；both
两者都；neither
两者都不；all
三者以上都。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的固定搭配。句意：Mary，你过去很矮，但是现在你很高。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。由后半句中but
now可知前半句在说过去的事。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和语音辨析。句意：Brown女士是我的英语老师。她的姓是Brown。last
name
姓氏。lost
[l?st]，失去的；last
[lɑ?st]，最后的；least
[li?st]，最少的；lose
[lu?z]，失去。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会做炒饭。虽然它不如我妈妈做的好，但至少我是自己做的。at
least
至少；at
last
最后；at
times
有时，偶尔。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的文化，你最好跟随当地导游在南京旅游。unless
除非；until
直到……时；if
（表条件）如果。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句的用法。so以及neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人，用其开头的倒装句中的助动词和情态动词要根据人称的变化而变化。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：——妈妈，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——如果爸爸不去，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除A和B；当前面的分句是否定时，使用neither引导倒装句，当前面的分句是肯定时，使用so引导倒装句。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——我也不在乎。so引起的倒装句表示“……也一样”，前面句子是肯定句，neither引起的倒装句意为“……也不”，前面的句子是否定句。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果你不保护你的眼睛，你的视力会不好的。unless
除非；if
如果；while
当……时；so
that
以便于，为了。结合语境可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：Jenny没有来参加他的生日聚会。——Tina也没来。她昨晚发烧了。倒装句句型：So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语./Neither＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。前文是否定句，故应用neither引导，谓语动词是实义动词come，应用助动词did。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这似乎是一个相当普遍的体验，它提出了我们是怎样确切地识别人脸的问题。bad
坏的；common
普遍的；unusual
不寻常的；exciting
激动人心的。从上文可看出是一种普遍的体验。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：志愿者们被在电脑上展示一张著名人物的照片，然后脸逐渐变成另外一个著名人物的。shown
展示/出示；taken
带去；printed
印刷；exchanged
交换。根据上文是在做测试。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：例如，一张二十世纪五十年代的电影明星Marilyn
Monroe的照片慢慢地变成一张英国首相Margaret
Thatcher的照片。immediately
立刻；finally
最后；slowly
慢慢地；suddenly
突然。根据上文“然后脸逐渐变成另外一个著名人物的。”可知用slowly。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：结果表明，我们用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸。survey
调查；situation
形势；changes
变化；results
结果。根据文章的结构可知，第一段提出问题，第二段实验论证，第三段下结论。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：同时，大脑的第三部分正在检查我们记忆中关于人脸的名字或其它信息。what's
more
而且；for
the
time
being
目前；as
a
result
结果；at
the
same
time
同时。根据上文可知大脑的三部分是协同工作的。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它听起来是令人惊异的，但是似乎人类能够贮存多达一万张脸在他们的记忆中，我们大多数人能够在最后一次看见同学后在时隔35年以后还能认出大约90%的同学。silly
傻的；amazing
令人惊异的；serious
严肃的；familiar
熟悉的。根据上文可知用amazing。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.---Harry
我不喜欢理发。我很少理发。---Harry
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.---John
我在我的客厅有一台电视，餐厅一台电视，卧室一台电视。我甚至在洗手间有一台。---John
可知John总共有四台电视。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
exercise
regularly.Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.---Sam
我定期锻炼。有时候我一天花4或5个小时在上面。---Sam
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.---Kim
我有时会吃一根巧克力。---Kim
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.---Jenny
我花很多时间购物，但我不会花很多钱。---Jenny
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、二行第一、二列。Every
day:
Exercise:
55
每天：锻炼：55。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、四行第一、三列。Watch
TV:
Three
or
four
times
a
week:
60
看电视：一周三次或四次：60。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、五行第一、四、五列。Do
homework:
Twice
a
week:
0
做家庭作业：一周两次：0；Do
homework:
Once
a
week:
0
做家庭作业：一周一次：0。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、八行第一、二列。Eat
fruit:
Every
day:
60
吃水果：每天：60。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、五行第一、二列。Do
homework:
Every
day:
90
做家庭作业：每天：90。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
31?.
Good
habits
are
important
in
our
lives.
They
make
a
difference
to
us
in
many
ways.
I
like
reading
books.
I
think
reading
is
a
good
habit.
I
read
books
for
at
least
half
an
hour
every
day.
Before
I
go
to
bed,
I
will
read
some
books
and
write
down
something
new.
I
think
reading
can
make
me
wise.
It
can
also
help
me
learn
some
knowledge
that
I
can't
learn
in
class.
Reading
brings
me
happiness
and
confidence.
Reading
can
make
me
a
better
person.
To
keep
this
good
habit,
I
will
join
a
reading
club
in
the
future.
I
will
read
more
books.
第6页（共14
页）