中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented？
Section
B（2a-2e）练习
一、翻译短语
(1)超过________
(2)越来越多________
(3)……的数目________
(4)错误地________
(5)把……分开……________
(6)钦佩，仰慕________
(7)最后；终于________
(8)同时________
(9)梦想；梦见________
(10)鼓励某人做某事________
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)I
don't
like
the
drink
because
it
is
too
________（酸的）．
(2)A
________（顾客）wanted
to
have
a
talk
with
the
manager.
(3)Some
________（加拿大人）chose
to
visit
China.
(4)The
cake
is
________（分开）into
six
pieces.
(5)The
________（目的）of
the
competition
is
to
make
more
people
interested
in
learning
English.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Oh,
I
think
you
have
put
too
much
salt
in
the
soup.
It
tastes
quite
________
(salt).
(2)The
________
(leaf)
on
the
tree
fall
in
autumn.
(3)—What's
this
in
English?
—It's
a
________
(fly)
disk.
(4)Who
do
you
think
is
the
most
famous
________
(invent)
in
the
world?
(5)The
customer
thought
the
________
(potato)
weren't
thin
enough.
四、单选题
1、We
all
____________
him
and
regard
him
as
a
hero.
A、look
up
B、look
up
to
C、look
down
D、look
down
on
2、A
year
has
four
seasons
and
it
____________
twelve
different
star
signs.
A、divided
into
B、is
dividing
into
C、dividing
into
D、is
divided
into
3、Mrs.
Zhang
is
one
of
____________
teachers
in
our
school.
We
all
like
her.
A、popular
B、more
popular
C、the
most
popular
D、the
more
popular
4、The
mobile
phone
has
influenced
people's
life
a
lot
since
it
____________.
A、invents
B、invented
C、is
invented
D、was
invented
5、Many
houses
____________
in
the
earthquake
of
April
20,
2013
in
Ya'an.
A、is
destroyed
B、are
destroyed
C、was
destroyed
D、were
destroyed
6、I
like
____________
best
of
all
the
vegetables.
A、potatoes
B、tomato
C、breads
D、rice
7、—Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
—____________.
I
am
busy
babysitting
my
sister.
A、Sorry,
you
can't
B、Yes,
sure
C、Yes,
I
can
D、Sorry,
I
can't
8、—Do
you
believe
____________
you
read
in
ads?
—No,
only
some
of
them.
A、something
B、anything
C、nothing
D、everything
9、In
our
school
library
there
____________
a
number
of
books
on
science,
and
in
these
years
the
number
of
them
____________
growing
larger
and
larger.
A、are;
is
B、is;
are
C、have;
are
D、has;
is
10、More
money
____________
when
we
use
both
sides
of
paper.
A、will
save
B、was
saved
C、has
saved
D、will
be
saved
五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子
(1)那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That
child
broke
his
leg
________
when
he
was
climbing
the
mountain.
(2)顾客认为那些土豆不够薄。
The
customer
thought
the
potatoes
weren't
________
________.
(3)抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry,
I
took
your
bag
________
________.
(4)从他刚才所说的话，我们可以判定他是不诚实的。
We
think
that
he
is
dishonest
________
________
what
he
said
just
now.
(5)他昨天太粗心了，过桥的时候掉进了河里。
He
was
so
careless
that
he
________
________
the
river
when
he
went
across
the
bridge
yesterday.
(6)最后所有的学生都找到了这个问题的答案。
?
________
________
________
all
the
students
found
out
the
answer
to
the
question.
(7)在中国，你有时能看到人们在公园里、学校里，甚至工厂里打篮球。
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
________
people
________
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
in
factories.
(8)在CBA里，也有越来越多的外国队员。
There
are
also
________
________
________
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
(9)那些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现他们的梦想。
Those
stars
________
young
people
________
________
________
to
achieve
their
dreams.
参考答案：
一、翻译短语
（1）more
than
（2）more
and
more
（3）the
number
of
（4）by
mistake
（5）divide...
into...
（6）look
up
to
（7）in
the
end
（8）at
the
same
time
（9）dream
of
（10）encourage
sb
to
do
sth
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
（1）sour
（2）customer
（3）Canadians
（4）divided
（5）purpose
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
（1）salty
（2）leaves
（3）flying
（4）inventor
（5）potatoes
四、单选题
:BDC
DD
ADDAD
五、根据所给汉语完成英语句子
（1）by
accident
（2）thin；enough
（3）by；mistake
（4）according；to
（5）fell；into
（6）In；the；end
（7）see；playing
（8）more；and；more
（9）encourage；to；work；hard
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Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
the
history
of
the
basketball.
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:
the
Olympics,
Canadians,
divide,
divide…into…,
basket,
popularity,
look
up
to,
hero,
professional,
Berlin
Key
sentences:
1.Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
2.It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
New
words
Canadian
/k?neidi?n/
a.
/n.加拿大/人的
divide
/divaid/
v.
分开；分散
purpose
/
p?:(r)p?s/
n.
目的；目标
the
Olympics
/?ulimpiks/
奥林匹克运动会
hero
/hi?r?u/
n.
英雄；男主角
Berlin
/b?:lin/
柏林
look
up
to
钦佩；
仰慕
basket
/ba:skit/
n.
篮；
CBA
中国篮球协会
Canadian
/k?neidi?n/
a.
/n.加拿大/人的
divide
/divaid/
v.
分开；分散
divide
...
into
把??分开
purpose
/p?:(r)p?s/
n.
目的；目标
basket
/ba:skit/
n.
篮；筐
the
Olympics
/?ulimpiks/
奥林匹克运动会
look
up
to
钦佩；仰慕
hero
/hi?r?u/
n.
英雄；男主角
Berlin
/b?:lin/
柏林（德国城市）
NBA
(National
Basketball
Association)
美国篮球协会
（美国职业篮球联赛）
CBA
(China
Basketball
Association)
中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
2a
Do
you
like
basketball?
Do
you
watch
basketball
games?
How
much
do
you
know
about
this
sport?
Discuss
the
sport
with
your
partner
and
share
your
ideas
with
the
class.
Equipment
about
basketball
basketball
basket
篮筐
backboard
篮板
net
篮网
wooden
floor
Look
at
the
photo
and
the
title
of
the
passage
on
page
46.
Then
answer
the
question
below.
Can
you
guess
what
the
passage
talks
about?
Pre-reading
It
talks
about
basketball,
including
when
and
maybe
how
basketball
was
invented,
and
maybe
it
will
tell
us
the
development
of
basketball.
(1)
Who
is
the
inventor
of
basketball?
(2)
When
and
where
did
basketball
become
an
Olympic
event?
James
Naismith.
In
1936
in
Berlin.
Fast-Reading
Read
the
passage
quickly.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Paragraph
One:
______________________________
Paragraph
Two:
______________________________
Paragraph
Three:
______________________________
Introduction
to
basketball.
How
basketball
was
invented.
The
popularity
of
basketball
today.
hard
floor
on
the
same
team
Canadian
doctor
became
an
event
over
200
around
the
world
Careful-Reading
Complete
the
mind
map
with
the
information
in
the
passage.
What
else
can
you
add
to
the
mind
map?
2c
Game
Development
Popularity
·
played
on
a
hard
____
·
______
teams
·
get
__________
into
other
team’s
________
·
invented
by
_________________
·
first
game
on
_____________
·
became
Olympic
event
in
____
in
the
year
_____
·
most
famous
games:
_______
·
popular
games
in
China:
_________
Dr.
James
Naismith
floor
Game
Development
Popularity
·
played
by
________________
people
·
over
______
countries
two
the
ball
basket
Dec.
21,
1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more
than
100
million
200
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played?
Dr.
James
Naismith
invented
basketball.
There
are
two
teams
and
players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
into
the
other
team’s
basket.
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
played
in
history?
The
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
Use
the
mind
map
to
summarize
what
you
and
your
partner
remember
about
the
development
of
basketball.
Use
the
following
questions
to
help
you.
2d
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball?
The
Berlin
Olympics
was
important
because
basketball
became
an
Olympic
event
then.
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China?
The
professional
basketball
groups
are
the
CBA
in
China
and
the
NBA
in
America.
5.
How
popular
is
basketball?
Basketball
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
2e
What
do
you
think
of
famous
basketball
players?
Make
a
list
of
good
and
difficult
things
about
being
a
famous
basketball
player.
good
things
difficult
things
be
a
famous
basketball
player
can
receive
many
cheers
from
fans
have
more
opportunities
to
contact
with
different
people
must
sacrifice
your
own
freedom
and
spaces,
even
your
personal
life
Language
points
e.g.
她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
She
divided
the
orange
into
quarters
and
each
ate
a
piece.
1.
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams…
divide
v.
分开;
分散
divide…
into…
把……分开;
分散
2.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
意为“阻止某人做事事”
e.g.
No
one
can
stop
us
from
carrying
the
plan.
没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
e.g.
The
two
girls
stopped
talking
when
they
saw
me.?
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
stop
to
do
sth.
“停下来做某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。
stop
doing
sth.
“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。
?
The
two
girls
stopped
to
talk
to
me
when
they
saw
me.?
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
3.
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
1)
today
adv.
修饰整个句子，表示当前
的一段时间，相当于汉语“如今；当今”。
e.g.
Today,
only
a
few
kinds
of
these
beautiful
animals
still
live
on
the
earth.
现今，这些美丽的动物只有少数几种
还生活在地球上。
2)
“with
+宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词”构
成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
e.g.
With
winter
coming
on,
it’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
He
came
in
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
他面带微笑走了进来。
3)
dream
of意为“梦想;
想象”，相当于
dream
about。
4.
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
not
only…,
but
also…
意为“不但?/?不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，但所强调的重点是后面的部分。
【提示】当not
only
...
but
(also)
...?连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
5.
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
1)
“the
number
of
+可数名词复数”表示
“……的数量”。该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g.
The
number
of
students
in
our
class
is
50.
我们班学生的数量是50人。
2)
a
number
of…
“若干的,
一些,
许多”,
修饰可数名词。作主语时,
谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大,
还可在number前用
large,
great,
good等词修饰，以表示程度。
e.g.
A
number
of
people
are
unhappy
with
this
decision.
一些人对这项决定并不满意。
6.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
look
up
to
钦佩；仰慕
【拓展】look词组
look
back
回头看;
回顾;
look
down
upon
(on)
看不起,
轻视
look
forward
to
盼望，期待;look
into
朝......看去;
调查
look
like
看上去象;
look
on
旁观,
观望
look
out
当心,
小心,
留神;
look
through
浏览;
透过......看
look
up
查阅;
抬头看
7.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
1)
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“鼓励某
人做某事”。
2)
achieve“实现;
完成”,
主语通常是人;
come?true“实现”,
主语通常是梦想等。
e.g.
I
believe
I
can
achieve
my
dream.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I
hope
my
dream
will
come
true.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
Summary
1.
the
number
of
…
2.
not
only…but
also…
3.
look
up
to
4.
stop…
from
doing
5.
divide
…
into
6.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
7.
dream
of
……的数量
不但……而且……
向上看,
钦佩
阻止某人做某事
分,
划分
鼓励某人做某事
梦想;
幻想;
向往
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
—Why
did
you
like
Maggie?
—Because
she
takes
_____
part
in
all
of
the______.
A.
an
active/action
B.
actively/activities
C.
an
active
/activities
2
.
____
is
believed
that
her
____
mother
will
come
here.
A.
This/very-loved
B.
It/much-loved
C.
That/much-loved
Exercise
3.
If
you
don’t
know
the
word’s
meaning,
please
_____
the
dictionary.
A.
look
it
up
in
B.
look
up
it
in
C.
look
it
up
to
Ⅱ.
短语积累
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动
______________________
为了娱乐和锻炼
___________________________
超过；多于
___________________________
人们相信……
___________________________
在硬地板上
___________________________
把……分开
_________________________
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
for
fun
and
exercise
over/more
than
It
is
believed
that/
people
believe
divide…into
on
a
hard
floor
不仅……而且……
___________________
钦佩；仰慕
___________________
实现梦想
___________________
鼓励……做……
___________________
梦想成为英雄
___________________
……的数量
___________________
阻止……做……
___________________
not
only…but
also..
look
up
to…
achieve
the
dreams
encourage
…to
do
…
the
number
of…
dream
of
becoming
heroes
stop…from
doing
Homework
1.
Write
a
short
passage
about
the
development
of
the
basketball.
2.
Preview
3a-3b
on
P47-48.
谢谢
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