2021年中考英语语法专题考点(四):常用的高频短语及固定搭配
高频短语及固定搭配:
(一)be
动词结构
be
at
home
=
stay
at
home
在家
be
in
trouble
有麻烦
be
careful
of
小心……
be
late
for
因……迟到
be
free
空闲的,有空
be
busy
doing/with
sth
忙于……
be
covered
with
被……复盖
be
ready
for
为……作好准备
be
surprised
(at)
对……感到惊讶
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
be
excited
about
对某事激动
be
angry
with
对某人愤怒
be
mad
at
疯狂于;对某人生气
be
friendly
to
对……友好
be
pleased
with
对……感到高兴
be
satisfied
with
对……很满意
be
famous
for
因……而著名
be
famous
as
作为……而著名
be
strict
with
对……严格
be
strict
in
在……方面严格
be
afraid
of
害怕……
be
afraid
to
do
害怕去做……
be
glad
to
do
很高兴去做……
be
good
for
对……有好处
be
bad
for
对……有害处
be
good
at
=
do
well
in
擅长
be
able
to
do
能去做……
be
made
of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be
not
sure
表不确定
be
on
a
visit
to
参观
be
popular
with
sb
受某人欢迎
be
quiet
安静
be
short
for
表
…
的缩写
be
sick
in
bed
生病在床
be
sorry
to
do
sth对所做的某事感到遗憾
be
sorry
to
hear
that很遗憾听到
be
sorry
to
trouble
sb麻烦某人感到抱歉
be
strict
in
doing
sth严于做某事
be
strict
with
sb
对某人要求严格
be
strict
with
sb
in
sth
某方面对某人严格
be
supposed
to
do
应该做某事
be
sure
表确定
be
sure
of
doing
sth
对做某事有信心
be
sure
of
sth
对做某事有信心
be
sure
that
对…有信心
be
sure
to
do
sth一定会做某事
be
terrified
of
+
名/动doing
害怕……
be
terrified
to
do
sth害怕做某事
be
the
same
as
…
和什么一样
be
used
to
doing
sth
习惯做某事
be
worth
doing
值得做
be(feel)
afraid
to
do
sth
害怕做某事
(二)动词结构及其他
have
a
lesson
/a
meeting
上课/开会
have
a
try
试一试
have
a
good
time
玩得很高兴
have
fun
玩得高兴
have
breakfast/lunch/supper
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have
a
meal
(three
meals)
吃一顿饭
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
cold
感冒
have
a
look
(at)
看一看……
have
a
rest
休息一会儿
have
a
talk
谈话
have
a
walk
=take
a
walk
散步
make
friends
(with)
与……交朋友
make
a
living
谋生
make
a
mistake
犯错误
make
a
sentence
造句
be
made
from/of
由……制成
be
made
in
在……地方制造
look
after
=take
care
of
照管,照看,
look
for
寻找
look
like
看上去像
look
out
当心,小心
look
around
朝四周看
look
at
看着……
put
on
穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put
up
张帖
set
up
竖起,建起
set
off
出发,动身
set
out
出发
send
for
派人去请
take
one's
advice
听从某人劝告
take
out
拿出,取出
take
down
拿下
take
place
发生
take
the
place
of
代替
take
it
easy
别紧张
take
away
拿走
take
off
脱下,起飞,休假
have
时间
off
休假
take
photos
拍照
take
some
medicine
服药
turn
on
开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
turn
off
关上(电灯,收音机等)
turn
down
(把音量)调低
turn
up
调高
turn
in
交出,上交
turn…into…
变成
turn…over
把……翻过来
call
sb
sth
care
for关心
catch
up
with
sb
赶上某人
chat
with
sb
和某人闲谈
come
in
进
come
over
to
过来
come
up
with
提出
communicate
with
sb
和某人交流
consider
+
doing
考虑做什么
dance
to
随着……跳舞
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
do
a
survey
of
做某方面的调查
do
better
in
在……方面做得更好
do
wrong
做错
enjoy
+doing
喜欢,享受做某事
(三)介词结构及其他
at
once
立刻
at
last
最后
at
first
起先,首先
at
the
age
of…
在……岁时
at
the
end
of…
在……结尾
by
the
end
of…
到……底为止
at
the
beginning
of…
在……之初
at
night/noon
在夜里/中午
in
the
day
在白天
in
all
总共
in
fact
事实上
in
one's
twenties
在某人二十几岁时
in
a
hurry
匆忙
in
time
及时
in
public
公众,公开地
in
order
to
为了……
in
front
of
在……前面
in
the
front
of
在某物内的前面
in
the
end
最后,终于
in
turn
依次
of
course
当然
from
now
on
从现在起
from
then
on
从那时起
for
example
例如
far
away
from
远离
because+句子
;because
of
+短语
a
piece
of
一张(一片,块)
a
cup
of
一茶怀
a
glass
of
一玻璃杯
a
box
of
一盒
a
bottle
of
一瓶
a
set
of
一套
a
group
of
一队,一组,一群
a
kind
of
一种
all
kinds
of
所有种类
a
type
of
一种类型的
a
different
type
of
一种不同型号的
a
great
deal
of
非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
a
large
(great)
number
of
非常多,大量的(可数名词)
a
great
many
大量,许多(可数名词)
all
over
the
world/the
country
全世界/全国
day
after
day
日复一日
day
by
day
一天天
up
and
down
上上下下
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
the
day
before
yesterday
前天
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