中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020初中英语单元测试
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
-Who
was
elected（选举）
the
45th
president
of
the
United
States？
-Donald
Trump，and
he
Time's
2016Person
of
the
Year
on
Dec.6th，2016（ ）
A.
named
B.
is?named
C.
was?named
D.
will?be?named
We?left?home?at?6：00?______?arrive?there?on?time．（ ）
A.
so?that
B.
in?order?to
C.
in?order?that
The
waste
into
things
to
throw
away
and
things
to
recycle
in
the
new
factory．（ ）
A.
are?divided
B.
will?divide
C.
divides
D.
will?be?divided
He
said
he
would
visit
grandmother_______he
came
back．（ ）
A.
ever?since
B.
so?that
C.
as?soon?as
D.
even?though
I
was
listening
to
music
__________my
brother
was
making
a
phone
call
to
his
friend．（ ）
A.
while
B.
when
C.
after
I
promised
to
buy
my
sister
a
pair
of
new
shoes,
________
I
may
disappoint
her
because
I
have
used
up
all
of
my
money.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
—Tim，how?do?your?parents?like?pop?music？
—____?my?dad?___?my?mom?likes?it．They?both?prefer?classical?music．（ ）
A.
Either…or
B.
Neither…nor
C.
Not?only…but?also
D.
both?…and
He
likes
running
skating．
He
likes
fishing．（ ）
A.
either…or
B.
neither…nor
C.
both…and
D.
not…but
_____格Lily?___/空格Lucy空/may/格/go?with/空格you?beause/oe空格/of?the/格/must/空sty/格/at?om．（ ）
A.
Not?only…but?also
B.
Neither…nor
C.
Both…and
D.
Either…or
I
won't
go
to
play
football
until
my
homework
??????.
A.
finished
B.
will
finish
C.
is
finished
D.
was
finished
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共1.5分）
Lin
Tao
has
a
computer.
He
likes1112 very
much.
He
often1314 the
Internet.
He
downloads(下载)music
from
the
Internet.
He
often
visits
websites(网站)to
get1516 for1718 homework.
He
also1920 emails
to
his
good
friends.
He
makes
many
good
friends
from
all2122 the
world
with
the
help
of
his
computer.
He
likes
travelling
very
much,
so
he
often2324 travel
plans
on
the
computer.
2526 he
doesn’t
download
games2728 the
Internet,
because
he 29 like
computer
games
at
all.
?A.
him
B.
it
C.
its
D.
them
?A.
makes
B.
visits
C.
checks
D.
uses
?A.
information
B.
questions
C.
answers
D.
books
?A.
his
B.
her
C.
he
D.
she
?A.
sends
B.
send
C.
buy
D.
buys
?A.
for
B.
over
C.
in
D.
on
?A.
takes
B.
makes
C.
buys
D.
has
?A.
And
B.
Or
C.
But
D.
So
?A.
in
B.
from
C.
to
D.
at
?A.
don’t
B.
can’t
C.
doesn’t
D.
isn’t
三、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共6.0分）
A
?
?
?
All
over
the
world
the
need
for
more
laptops
and
computers
increases
each
year.
Networks
have
been
part
of
our
life.
Probably
everyone
with
a
portable
device（移动设备）has
once
logged
on
to
a
public
WiFi
network
without
paying
for
it,
while
they
are
having
a
coffee,
on
a
train,
in
a
shopping
mall
or
at
a
hotel.
However,
is
this
kind
of
public
WiFi
network
safe?
?
?
?
Some
networks
are
better
protected
than
others
because
encryption（加密）methods
are
used.
Therefore,
they
are
safer
than
others.
But
a
survey
in
2015
showed
that
more
than
950
million
records
were
not
protected,
including
addresses,
emails,
birth
dates,
phone
numbers,
passwords
and
so
on.
These
open
WiFi
networks
are
really
not
safe,
because
it
is
very
easy
for
hackers（黑客）
to
break
into
the
operating
system
and
get
people's
private
information.?
?
?
?
Most
smartphones
and
laptops,
by
themselves,
search
and
connect
to
WiFi
networks.
They
usually
prefer
a
network
with
a
connection
that
has
been
used
before.
Hackers'
devices
are
able
to
record
these
searches
and
look
like
the
trusted
WiFi
networks.
When
these
smartphones
and
laptops
log
on
to
the
networks
which
are
not
real,
hackers
can
easily
steal
their
private
information.
?
?
?
So
next
time,
when
we
want
to
use
our
laptops
or
our
smartphones
in
public
places
which
offer
free
WiFi
networks,
please
think
it
twice
or
take
safe
measures
before
using
them.
Why
do
people
like
to
go
log
on
to
a
public
WiFi
network?
A.
Because
it
can
provide
useful
information.
B.
Because
the
owner
of
the
network
is
polite.
C.
Because
it
is
free.
D.
Because
it
is
safe.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
?
?
??.
A.
not
all
the
public
WiFi
networks
are
safe
B.
none
of
the
public
WiFi
networks
is
safe
C.
in
2015
more
than
950
million
records
were
protected
D.
there
is
no
way
to
protect
our
private
information
Hackers
would
probably
get
the
following
EXCEPT??
?
??
when
we
connect
our
laptops
or
smartphones
to
a
public
WiFi
network.
A.
our
birth
dates
B.
our
passwords
C.
our
phone
numbers
D.
our
smartphones
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Don't
Use
Public
WiFi
Networks
B.
Why
the
Public
WiFi
Networks
a
Possible
Danger
C.
We
Needn't
Protect
Our
Private
Information
D.
Why
Hackers
Break
into
the
Operating
System
B
?
?
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
as
well
as
success.
?
?
Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation
(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
space
men
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
The
damage
(危害)
done
by
radiation
won't
be
discovered
until
their
children
or
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Some
special
medicine
may
work
a
little,
but
no
really
helpful
medicine
mas
been.
?
?
Space
junk
(垃圾)
is
also
thought
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
are
9,000
man-made
things
flying
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
satellites
(卫星),
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
junk.
An
explosion
(爆炸)
in
l996
made
a
cloud
of
300,000?fragments,?each
at
least
4mm
in
size,
and
even
a
small
piece
of
these
knocked
against
a
spaceship
window
and
did
some
damage.
Scientists
are
watching
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
on
helpful
ways
to
do
with
space
junk.
?
?
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
everyone
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
usual
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
We
may
even
choose
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
in
a
few
years.
So
we
should
care
for
space
and
do
something
to
help
improve
the
space
environment.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
trip
to
space
now.
B.
Scientists
have
found
out
ways
to
solve
any
problem
in
space.
C.
The
harm
of
the
radiation
may
be
found
in
the
spaceman's
child.
D.
Space
is
really
dangerous，so
it
doesn't
interest
anyone
on
the
earth.
The
passage
talks
about
______
kinds
of
danger
in
space．
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
The
underlined
word
"fragments"
means
______.
A.
飞碟
B.
泡沫
C.
烟雾
D.
碎片
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
______.
A.
Space
Radiation
B.
Space
Danger
C.
Space
Junk
D.
Space
Explosion
C
?
?
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
sharks.
Sharks
are
among
the
oldest
animals
in
the
world.
There
are
over
three
hundred
and
fifty
different
kinds
of
sharks
in
the
world.
Most
sharks
are
about
two
meters
long
and
live
in
the
oceans.
??
?A
shark
can
smell
something
in
the
water,
for
example,
the
blood
of
animals.
That
helps
them
find
their
food.
Sharks
mainly
eat
fish,
other
sharks
and
plants
in
the
ocean.
What
do
sharks
mainly
eat
in
the
ocean?
A.
Fish,
other
sharks
and
plants.
B.
Fish
and
plants.
C.
Other
sharks
and
plants.
D.
Fish
and
other
sharks.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
around
beauty
color
disappear
down
go
hold
I
keep
luck
paint
work
A
boy
thought
that
he
was
the
most
unhappy
person
in
the
world．In
his
opinion，he
was（1）
______
because
almost
everything
bad
always
happened
to
him．So
he
wanted
to
find
the
secret
to
happiness．He
walked
a
long
way
and
finally
came
to
a（2）
______
palace．There，he
met
the
king．
After
learning
why
the
boy
had
come，the
king
suggested
that
he
should
look
around
the
palace
and
come
back
in
two
hours．"At
the
same
time，I
want
you（3）
{C}______
{C}this
spoon
with
milk，"said
the
king．"As
you
walk
around
my
palace，carry
this
spoon
without
spilling
（溢出）the
milk．"
The
boy（4）
______
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
spoon
and
began
to
walk
around
the
golden
palace．After
two
hours，he
came
back
to
the
king．"Well，"asked
the
king．"Did
you
see
the
wonderful（5）
{C}______
{C}in
my
dining
hall？Did
you
see
the（6）
{C}______
{C}flowers
in
the
garden？"The
boy
felt
sorry
because
he
saw
nothing．He
only
paid
attention
to
the
milk．
"Then
go
back
and
see
the
beauty
of（7）
{C}______
{C}world"，said
the
king．This
time
the
boy
saw
all
of
the（8）
______
of
art
on
the
walls．He
saw
the
great
gardens
and
mountains
all
around．When
he
came
back，he
described
everything
he
saw．
"But
where
is
the
milk？"asked
the
king．Looking（9）
______
at
the
spoon
he
held，the
boy
saw
the
milk
was（10）
______
．"Well，there
is
only
one
piece
of
advice
I
can
give
you，"said
the
king．"The
secret
to
happiness
is
to
see
all
the
beauty
of
the
world
and
also
keep
an
eye
on
the
milk
on
the
spoon．"
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（其中有两个多余选项）．
land，different，protect，because，mainly，so，provide，short，food，prevent
Wetlands
are
special
ecosystems（生态系统）where
water
and
land
meet
for
nearly
one
year．There
are
many（1）______
kinds
of
wetlands，and
they
can
be
found
all
over
the
world
except
Antarctica（南极洲）．There
are
two
（2）______
kinds
of
wetlands：coastal（沿海时）and
inland（内陆的）．
Wetlands
are
important
for
the
ocean
fish，（3）______
many
ocean
fish
lay
their
eggs
in
the
coastal
wetlands．In
North
America，the
temperate
zone
wetlands
are（4）______
birds
with
resting
stops
for
the
long
travel．The
birds
can
find
cover
in
the
plants
growing
there，and
can
find
enough（5）______
there，such
as
fish
in
the
water．
Wetlands
are
also
helpful
to
humans．They
can
clean
water
we
drink．They
can
also（6）______
flood
in
all
places．The
wetlands
can
take
in（吸收）lots
of
water
in
a
（7）______
time．They
create
a
buffer
zone（缓冲区）between
the
water
and
the
（8）______．
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
You
can
buy
chewing
gum
in
nearly
every
country
of
the
world．But
it
wasn't
always
like
that．
The
American
Indian
were
the
first
people
to
chew
gum．This
gum
came
from
a
special
tree
that
grew
on
their
land．In
1848，a
sailor（航海家）（80）______John
Curtis
began
selling
it．He
was
the
first
person
to
sell
chewing
gum．The
gum
he
sold
coat
just
a
few
cents
for
two
pieces．It
became
popular
very
quickly
even
（81）______
it
was
very
hard
to
chew．Nowadays，other
things
（82）______
added
to
the
gum
to
make
it
soft
an
sweet．
By
1890，there
were
hundreds
of
different
chewing
gums．The
most
famous
names
in
chewing
gum，however，is
probably
William
wrigley．He
（83）______
a
lot
of
money
in
advertising
（做广告）and
even
sent
free
pieces
of
gum
to
children
on
their
birthdays．He
also
said
that
chewing
gum
helped
people
work
better
and
that
it
stopped
people
（84）______
feeling
tired．
Although
today
many
million
of
people
chew
gum，（85）______
everyone
thinks
it
is
a
good
thing
to
do．Many
people
think
it
is
dirty．The
Singapore
government
does
not
allow
people
to
buy
chewing
gum．One
（86）______
for
this
is
that
when
some
people
have
chewed
all
the
taste
out
of
their
piece
of
gum，they
take
it
out
of
their
mouths
and
put
（87）______
onto
the
backs
of
scats
or
other
places．
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020初中英语单元测试
答案和解析
【答案】
1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
12.
D
13.
A
14.
A
15.
A
16.
B
17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
unlucky??31.
beautiful??32.
tohold??33.
kept??34.
paintings??35.
colorful??36.
my??37.
works??38.
down??39.
gone??
31.
different??32.
main??33.
because??34.
providing??35.
food??36.
prevent??37.
short??38.
land??
32.
named??33.
though??34.
are??35.
spent??36.
from??37.
not??38.
reason??39.
it??
【解析】
1.
根据语境推测句意是"--谁当选美国第45届总统？--唐纳德．特朗普，并且他在2016年12月6日被《纽约时报》评为年度人物．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语
+was/were+动词的过去分词．
故选：C．
--谁当选美国第45届总统？
--唐纳德．特朗普，并且他在2016年12月6日被《纽约时报》评为年度人物．
本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．结合问句不难判断答语用一般过去时，且是被动语态．
2.
答案：B
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们在六点钟离开家以便准时到达那里。即We
left
home
at
6：00是arrive
there
on
time的原因，后面是结果，且空格后是动词，故选B以便，后接动词。A以便，后接句子，C以便，后接句子。
我们在六点钟离开家以便准时到达那里。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
3.
A
are
divided
一般现在时被动语态；B
will
divide
一般将来时；C
divides
一般现在时；D
will
be
divided
一般将来时．根据句意waste和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，可排除B和C选项．主语the
waste是不可数名词，所以谓语要用is，所以A选项是错误的，可排除．
故选：D．
在新工厂这个废料可以被划分为可扔废料和可循环使用废料．
正确辨析主动语态和被动语态的用法．
4.
ever
since意思是"自从…以来"；?
so
that?意思是"因此，所以"；as
soon
as意思是"一…就…"；even
though
意思是"即使"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"他说一回来就去看望祖母．"
故选：C．
他说一回来就去看望祖母．
首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5.
根据句意：我在听音乐，我弟弟正在给他的朋友打电话．可知while连接连两个进行时的句子．结合选项，A．当…时，引导延续性动词；
B．当…时，引导延续性动词和短暂性动词；
C．在…之后．
故选：A．
我在听音乐，我弟弟正在给他的朋友打电话．
熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.
句意：我答应给我的妹妹买一双新鞋，但是我可能要让她失望了因为我已经花光了我所有的钱。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。结合句意，故选B。
7.
答案：B
根据后半句：他们都喜欢古典音乐，可知是爸爸妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐，either…or
或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor两者都不，既不，也不；Not?only…but?also不仅……而且；both?…and两个都，主语是两个人。neither…nor句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的likes是第三人称单数，故选：B。
——蒂姆，你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样？——爸爸不喜欢，妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢古典音乐。
本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知各个词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。本题还要注意动词和主语的搭配。
8.
根据句意：他既不喜欢跑步也不喜欢滑冰．他喜欢钓鱼．结合选项，A．或者…或者…B．既不…也不…C．两者都?
D．不是…而是…选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
他既不喜欢跑步也不喜欢滑冰．他喜欢钓鱼．
熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9.
根据bcas
nef
them
must
sty
at
o，可知两只能去一个，eitr…or…表者之一，所以选D
译：或Liy或者cy可以和你一起去，因为两人中必一人在家里．
题旨在区别四个短语的用法．其中neither…nor两者都不，表否；both…nd…两者；eihor表两一；notoly…butlso…者，谓语动词就原则．
10.
答案：C.
首先根据语境推测句意是"直到我的作业完成了，我才会去踢足球。"设空处所在的句子是until引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语?
my?
homework?
是动作finish?
的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选：C.
本题考查时态和语态。每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键。在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断。判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。
11~20.
本篇文章介绍林涛利用电脑做很多事情。
1.??A.
him他；B.
it它；C.
its它的；D.
them他们。根据前句林涛有个电脑，可知本句是他非常喜欢它。这里应填写it，指代电脑，故选B。
2.?A.
makes使；B.
visits参观；C.
checks检查；D.
uses使用。根据句意：他经常使用互联网。可知这里应填写使用，故选D。
3.?A.
information信息；B.
questions问题；C.
answers答案；D.
books书籍。根据句意：为了他的家庭作业，他经常浏览网站来获取信息。可知这里应填写信息，故选A。
4.?A.
his他的；B.
her她的；C.
he他；D.
she她。根据句意：为了他的家庭作业，他经常浏览网站来获取信息。可知这里应填写他的，故选A。
5.?send发送；buy买。根据句意：他还给他的好朋友发送电子邮件。send
emails发送电子邮件是固定搭配；因he是第三人称单数，send应用三单形式，故选A。
6.?根据句意：在他的电脑帮助下，他结交许多来自世界各地的好朋友。all
over
the
world意为全世界，是固定搭配。故选B。
7.?A.
takes拿走；B.
makes制作；C.
buys买；D.
has有。根据句意：他非常喜欢旅行，所以他经常在电脑制作旅行计划。make
plans意为制作计划，是固定搭配。故选B。
8.?A.
And和，并且；B.
Or和，或者，否则；C.
But但是；D.
So所以。根据句意：但是他不从互联网下载游戏，因为他一点也不喜欢电脑游戏。可推知这里应填写表示转折的词，故选C。
9.??A.
in在；B.
from从；C.
to到；D.
at在。根据句意：但是他不从互联网上下载游戏，因为他一点也不喜欢电脑游戏。可知这里应填写从，download...from...意为从......下载，是固定搭配。故选B。
10.?根据句意：但是他不从互联网上下载游戏，因为他一点也不喜欢电脑游戏。like喜欢是实义动词，因he是第三人称单数，所以否定用doesn't
like。故选C。
21~24.
【文章大意】本文讲述了公共wifi网络的安全问题。越来越多的人使用移动设备，因此他们可以随时随地地使用，随时连接上公共wifi，然而网络安全也需重视。黑客能够得知用户经常连接的网点，用相似的名称"伪装"成用户经常连接的网络，盗取用户信息——包括地址、邮箱、生日、电话号码、密码等，损害用户的利益。
1.?
根据Probably
everyone
with
a
portable
device（移动设备）has
once
logged
on
to
a
public
WiFi
network
without
paying
for
it
中的without?paying
for
it可以推测出原因——因为免费。故选C。
2.?
根据Some
networks
are
better
protected
than
others?because?encryption（加密）methods?are?used及Therefore,
they?are?safer?than?others得出，有一些是安全的，因为加密了。所以B项错误；根据But
a?survey?in?2015
showed?that?more?than?950
million
records
were
not
protected得知是没有被保护，而不是“被保护了”所以C项错误；根据Some
networks
are
better
protected
than
others
because
enceyption（加密）methods
are
used，加密可以保护网络安全。所以D项错误。故选A。
3.?
根据But
a
survey
in
2015
showed
that
more
than
950
million
records
were
not
protected,
including
addresses,
emails,
birth
dates,
phone
numbers,
passwords
and
so
on.可知D项不符合，D项不属于信息的范畴。故选D。
4.?
概括本文内容可知，全文主要讲的是公共网络的安全问题，同义的句子为B——为什么公共wifi可能很危险？因此答案为B。
25~28.
【文章大意】本文叙述了宇航员在太空中可能遇到的危险。可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的两种危险有：辐射和太空垃圾。科学家正在想办法解决这些危险。
1.?根据he
damage
(危害)
done
by
radiation
won't
be
discovered
until
their
children
or
even
grandchildren
are
born.可知辐射造成的损害要等到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会被发现。故选C。
2.?根据Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation
(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.和Space
junk
(垃圾)
is
also
thought
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.可知在太空中宇航员会遇到的危险有：辐射和太空垃圾。故选A。
3.?根据An
explosion
(爆炸)
in
l996
made
a
cloud
of
300,000?fragments,?each
at
least
4mm
in
size,
and
even
a
small
piece
of
these
knocked
against
a
spaceship
window
and
did
some
damage.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。故选D。
4.?根据Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation
(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.科学家们已经发现辐射是空间里最大的危险。及Space
junk
(垃圾)
is
also
thought
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.太空垃圾对宇航员来说也被认为是的一个很大的危险。可知，本文主要讲的是太空中的危险。故选B。
29.
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Sharks
mainly
eat
fish,
other
sharks
and
plants
in
the
ocean.”可知，在海洋里鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和植物，故选A。
30~39.
1．unlucky?????考查形容词及上下文理解。根据空格前文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost
everything
bad
always
happened
to
him，可知他觉得自己很不幸。选择词语luck，名词，这里需用形容词，且否定，前面加上前缀-un。因此答案为unlucky，不幸的。
2．beautiful???
考查形容词及上下文理解。根据后文倒数第二段He
saw
the
great
gardens
and
mountains
all
around可知，这是一个美丽的皇宫，此处palace是名词，需用形容词修饰，故答案为beautiful，将beauty去y为i，再加上后缀ful。
3．to
hold?????
此处考查动词短语want
sb
to
do
sth，不定式在这里作宾语补足语，对want
sb进行补充说明，希望某人怎样，联系后面的句子carry
this
spoon
without
spilling
（溢出）the
milk，可知是把勺子拿在手上，故答案为to
hold。
4．kept???????
?考查固定短语。?
keep
one's
eyes
（fixed）
on…保持眼睛注视在……，此处为一般过去时，答案为kept。
5．paintings?
考查名词及可数名词单复数的用法。此处国王问他有没有看到"美丽的画作"，此处为名词，因此需将动词paint改为名词形式。因此为painting，此处为很多画作，故要用可数名词复数paintings。
6．colorful???
考查形容词。此处指五光十色的花，修饰flowers为形容词，因此将color名词加上后缀，变成形容词形式，因此要用colorful。
7．my????????
?
考查物主代词的使用。此处指国王的皇宫——我的世界，因此用I的物主代词my。
8．works????
考查同义词辨析。此处指paintings，艺术作品，同义词为work
of
art，此处为复数，因此答案为works。
9．down???
考查介词。男孩是低头看手上的勺子，因此用表示运动方向的介词down，look
down向下看。
10．gone????
考查常见句式。联系上下文可知，男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth
be
gone，某物不见了，因此为gone。
本篇为一个故事。
一个小男孩认为自己是这个世界上最不快乐的人。
在他看来，他很不幸，因为他觉得什么不好的事情都发生在他身上。后来这个男孩去见了国王，国王让他拿着一勺牛奶参观皇宫，男孩只顾着看着牛奶，不让牛奶掉在地上，一圈下来啥也没看到。
国王又叫他参观一次，这次他只看皇宫，没有关注手上的牛奶，牛奶已经全洒在地上。
国王因此告诉他快乐的秘籍——多关注美好的事物，对勺子上的牛奶留点儿神。
选词填空题需要联系上下文语义，结合语法知识，写出正确的词语。
31~38.
1．
different
考查形容词，根据There?are?many…kinds?of?wetlands，结合选项，推出句意：有很多不同类型的湿地，故填different。
2．
main?
考查形容词，根据coastal（沿海时）and?inland（内陆的），可知这是两种主要的湿地，结合选项，故填main。
3．
because?
考查连词，根据前文Wetlands?are?important?for?the?ocean?fish湿地对海洋鱼类很重要，结合后文many?ocean?fish?lay?their?eggs?in?the?coastal?wetlands许多海洋鱼在沿海湿地产卵，可知前后是因果关系，结合选项，故填because。
4．
providing?
考查动词，根据birds?with?resting?stops?，结合选项，可知考查句型provide…with…给……提供……，由are推出是现在进行时are+doing，故填providing。
5．
food?
考查名词，根据such?as?fish?in?the?water，可知距离水命的是食物，结合选项，food是不可数名词，故填food。
6．
prevent
考查动词，根据They?can?also…flood?in?all?places，结合选项，推出句意：它们也可以阻止洪水，can后接动词原形，故填prevent。
7．
short?
考查形容词，根据?in?a?…time，可知是指在短时间内，结合选项，推出句意：湿地可以在短时间内吸收大量水分，故填short．?
8．
land?
考查名词，根据They?create?a?buffer?zone（缓冲区）between?the?water?and?the…，结合选项，推出句意：它们在水和陆地之间创建了一个缓冲带，故填land。
文章主要介绍了湿地这种特殊的生态系统的作用和特殊意义。
本题题型为选词填空。在选择给定词语时，考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
32~39.
80．named，考查动词，根据空格后的名字John?Curtis，可知是一个叫John?Curtis?的航海家，named，过去分词表被动，被命名，故答案为named．
81．though，考查连词，根据句子It?became?popular?very?quickly?意思是说口香糖变的流行，而后面it?was?very?hard?to?chew意思思很难咀嚼，推出even
though即使…虽然…，是固定搭配，整个句意就是：即使它很难咀嚼，但是它还是变得很受欢迎，故答案为though．
82．are，考查动词，根据题意和added，别的东西被加到口香糖里，可知这是被动结构，be+过去分词，由Nowadays现在可知是指现在，用一般现在时，things是复数，故答案为are．
83．spent，考查动词，根据题意，他花费了很多钱做广告，由后面的动词advertising可知，用动词spend花费，spend…doing
sth花费…做某事，时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent．
84．from，考查介词，根据题意，它可以阻止人们感受到疲倦，可知考查句型stop
sb
from
doing
sth阻止某人做某事，故答案为from．
85．not，考查副词，根据Many?people?think?it?is?dirty很多人认为它很脏，可知并不是每个人都喜欢，这是部分否定，not
everyone并非每个人，故答案为not．
86．reason，考查名词，根据前文The?Singapore?government?does?not?allow?people?to?buy?chewing?gum新加坡政府不允许人们买口香糖，根据语境，后文叙述的是原因，推出此处是名词reason理由，一个理由是单数，故答案为reason．
87．it，考查代词，根据they?take?it?out?of?their?mouths?他们把它从嘴里取出来，然后把它放到别的地方，可知前后指同一块口香糖，故此处也用代词it代替口香糖，故答案为it．
这篇短文主要介绍了口香糖的发展历史以及人们对于口香糖的一些看法．告诉我们口香糖是美国印第安人发明的，到现在已经发展成许多种类．虽然有人喜欢口香糖，但是也有一些人对此持反对意见，并说明了反对的原因．
灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
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