牛津上海版英语 代词一轮复习学案

代词
I.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式列表如下：
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
them
物主代词（形容词性）
my
our
your
your
his
her
their
物主代词（名词性）
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
themselves
1.
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语，也可作标语。人称代词作主语时，其人称和数必须与句中的动词保持一致。
Eg.
①.
He
invited
the
three
of
__________,
Bob,
Tom,
and
__________.
A.
we;
me
B.
us;
I
C.
we;
I
D.
us;
me
【分析】易错题。of为介词，其后接宾语，因此人称代词要用宾格形式。
②.
The
pen
is__________.
He
wrote__________
name
with
it__________
A.
his,
his,
himself
B.
his,
him,
his
C.
himself,
his,
him
D.
his,
himself,
his
③.
__________
have
known
each
other
for
ten
years.
I,
you
and
he
B.
He,
you
and
I
C.
You,
he
and
I
D.
You,
he
and
me
【分析】易错题。当句中有几个人称代词并列时，通常按you，he/she，I次序排列。
④.
It
was
__________
who
wrote
those
words
on
the
black
board.
he
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
his
【分析】易错题。强调句型中强调主语的，这个句子可以简化成he
wrote
those
words
on
the
blackboard,所以要用主格。
2.
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语及表语。
Eg.
①.
--Oh!
I
came
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
bring
food.
--Never
mind.
You
can
have
__________.
A.
us
B.
ours
C.
you
D.
yours
②.
I’m
old
enough
to
wash
__________
clothes
by
myself.
You
can
wash
__________.
A.
my,
your
B.
mine,
yours
C.
my,
yours
D.
Your,
my
③.
__________
must
do
__________
best
to
serve
the
people.
A.
One;his
B.
One;
her
C.
One;
one
D.
One’s;
ones’
④.
I
took
her
pen
by
mistake.
I
mistook__________.
A.
hers
for
mine
B.
hers
to
mine
C.
she's
to
mine
D.
her.
for
mine
⑤.
One
of
them
hasn't
got__________
lessons
prepared.
A.
her
B.
its
C.
one's
D.
his
【分析】易错题。
3.
反身代词在句中作宾语或同位语，强调与其同位语的主语或宾语。
Eg.
①.
You
don’t
look
quite
__________
today.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
you
B.
your
C.
your
own
D.yourself
【分析】易错题。You
don’t
look
quite
yourself
today.
意思是“你今天看上去不太舒服”。
②.
The
police
hid
__________
behind
the
building.
him
B.
himself
C.
them
D.
themselves
【分析】易错题。police与
policeman都作“警察”解。police是集体名词，“警察”的总称，即指警察队或多个警察。指警察队时往往前面有定冠词
the，指“多个警察”时，前面有时有数词，有时没有。可以说a
few
police。注意：police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
The
police
are
looking
for
the
little
boy.警察正在寻找小男孩。
policeman
是可数名词，复数形式是policemen。
③.
When
I
was
about
to
go
out,
the
door
opened
__________.
A.
of
itself
B.
by
itself
C.
oneself
D.
for
itself
【分析】易错题of
itself
是自动的，自然而然的意思
by
itself
是自动地，独自的（=
on
one’s
own），单独一个人的，要用在至少有生命力的东西才能用by
itself.
④.
Be
at
home
and
help
__________
to
the
fish.
me
B.
him
C.
yourself
D.
You
4.
it的用法如下：
代替除人以外的第三人称单数。
Eg.
--Who
is
that
knocking
at
the
door?
--__________
must
be
the
milkman.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
D.
The
man
表示时间、距离、天气、环境等。
Eg.
①.
Though
__________
is
a
long
way
from
here,
we’ll
do
our
best
to
reach
there
in
time.
A.
there
B.
it
C.
its
D.
itself
②.
We
don’t
consider
__________
necessary
for
them
to
move
into
that
house.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
them
【分析】易错题。it在句子中做形式宾语，necessary做宾语补足语，后面的不定式才是真正的宾语。
可用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由动词不定式短语构成的主语或宾语及主语从句或宾语从句。
II.
指示代词
this,
these,
that,
those
指示代词包括this，that,
these,
that,
those。
1.
This和that可与单数名词及不可数名词搭配，these和those只可与可数名词的复数搭配。
Eg.
①.
__________
who
come
from
the
local
school,
please
fill
out
the
form.
A.
All
B.
Anyone
C.
These
D.
Those
【分析】易错题。本题考查的引导定语从句的关系代词。可引导定语从句的代词有：who,
whose,
whom,
that,
which,
as。因此A,B,C均为错误答案，通过主句的谓语动词fill可判断其主语是复数，因此用that的复数形式those.
②.
The
books
here
not
so
well
written
as
__________
on
the
shelf.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
ones
D.
them
2.
this和these通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
3.
this和these也可指时间上的近，that和those则指时间上的远。
专项训练1
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.
This
is
an
apple.(改为复数形式)
__________
are
__________
.
2.
That
is
my
child.(改为复数形式)
__________
are
__________
__________
.
3.
Is
this
new
car
his?(改为复数形式)
__________
these
new
cars
__________
?
4.
Is
that
a
tomato
or
potato?(改为复数形式)
Are
those
__________
or
__________
?
5.
---What
is
this?
---It’s
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.(改为复数形式)
---What
__________
__________
?
---
__________
are
English-Chinese
__________
.
6.
These
are
mice.(改为单数形式)
__________
is
a
__________
.
7.
Those
school
uniforms
are
theirs.(改为单数形式)
__________
school
uniform
is
__________
.
8.
Are
these
wild
animals?(改为单数形式)
__________
this
__________
wild
animal?
9.
Those
are
your
favorite
books,
aren’t
they?(改为单数形式)
__________
is
your
favorite
__________
,
__________
__________
?
10.
---Whose
pets
are
those?
---They’re
ours.(改为单数形式)
---Whose
pet
__________
__________
?
---__________
__________
.
【答案】
These,
apple
Those,
our
children
Are,
theirs
Tomatoes,
potatoes
Are
these,
They,
dictionaries
This,
mouse
That,
his
(hers)
Is,
a
That,
book,
isn’t
it
Is
that,
It’s
mine
III.
不定代词any，some
1.
any和some既可与单、复数的名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配。
Eg.
You
will
realize
your
dream
__________
.
the
other
day
B.
some
day
C.
in
the
days
D.
for
a
few
days
【分析】易错题。some
day
指的是某一天，some并不表示数量（一些）the
other
day
也指通常指过去的某一天。
2.
any用于否定陈述句或疑问句；some则用于肯定陈述句。
3.
some有时也可用于期待肯定应答的疑问句。
Eg.
Would
you
lend
me
__________
of
your
money,
please?
A.
any
B.
many
C.
some
D.
a
lot
of
4.
any有时也用于肯定陈述句。
Eg.
①
-
Who
will
interview
the
winner
of
the
race?
-
__________of
us
will
do.
A.
Some
B.
Any
C.
Anyone
D.
Someone
【分析】易错题。
②
--When
shall
we
meet
again?
--
Make
it
__________
day
you
like.
It’s
all
the
same
to
me.
one
B.
any
C.
another
D.
some
【分析】易错题。Make
it
any
day/time/minute
you
like为习惯用语，意为“只要你喜欢，任何时间都行”。
专项训练2
选择填空
1.
Jack
will
come
and
join
__________
in
the
game.
A.
us
B.
we
C.
our
D.
ours
2.
The
new
skirt
is
for
__________
,
Mary.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
you
D.
yours
3.
We
can
find
a
way
to
relax
__________
from
time
to
time.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
4.
Mary
is
a
close
friend
of
__________
.
A.
mine
B.
me
C.
my
D.
I
5.
Most
of
__________
are
League
members.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
6.
Miss
Smith
teaches
__________
English.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
us
D.
ours
7.
Help
__________
to
some
apples
and
bananas,
boys
and
girls.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
8.
David
and
__________
family
are
planning
to
take
a
trip
to
China
for
__________
holiday.
A.
his...his
B.
her...theirs
C.
his...their
D.
him...their
9.
__________
is
possible
to
pass
the
driving
test
if
he
practises
a
lot.
A.
He
B.
It
C.
This
D.
That
10.
Yesterday
__________
enjoyed
__________
while
playing
football.
A.
he,
you
and
I...ourselves
B.
you,
he
and
I...ourselves
C.
I,
you
and
he...yourselves
D.
you,
he
and
I...themselves
专项训练3
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1.
There
is
some
soya
milk
in
the
bowl.(改为否定句)
There
__________
__________
soya
milk
in
the
bowl.
2.
I’ve
got
some
brothers
and
sisters.(改为否定句)
I
__________
got__________
brothers
__________
sisters.
3.
My
mother
does
some
washing
at
weekends.(改为否定句)
My
mother
__________
__________
__________
washing
at
weekends.
4.
I
saw
some
boys
swimming
in
the
lake
just
now.(改为否定句)
I
__________
see
__________
boys
swimming
in
the
lake
just
now.
5.
Tom
hasn’t
done
any
homework
yet.(改为肯定句)
Tom
__________
already
done
__________
homework.
6.
They
won’t
repair
any
wooden
desks
tomorrow.(改为肯定句)
They
__________
repair
__________
wooden
desks
tomorrow.
7.
We
needn’t
buy
any
flour
or
eggs
to
make
cakes.(改为肯定句)
We
__________
buy
__________
flour
__________
eggs
to
make
cakes.
8.
There
are
some
pens
and
rulers
in
the
pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
there
__________
pens
__________
rulers
in
the
pencil-box?
9.
Mother
is
cooking
some
delicious
dishes
in
the
kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
__________
Mother
cooking
__________
delicious
dishes
in
the
kitchen?
10.
I
have
some
money
with
me.(改为一般疑问句)
__________
you
have
__________
money
with
you?
【答案】
isn’t
any
haven’t,
any,
or
doesn’t
do
some
didn’t,
any
has,
some
will,
come
need,
some,
and
any,
or
Is,
any
Do,
any
IV.
复合不定代词
1.
复合不定代词的各种形式列表如下：
something
somebody
someone
anything
anybody
anyone
nothing
nobody
no
one
everything
everybody
everyone
2.
Something,somebody,someone用于肯定句;
anything,anybody,anyone则用于否定句或疑问句。
Eg.
①.
His
isn’t
fit
for
the
work.
Please
get
me
__________.
A.
Something
else
B.
somebody
else
C.
someone
else’s
D.
somebody’s
else
【分析】易错题。主语是his名词性物主代词，所以后面也要用所有格形式，不定代词与else连用时所有格在else上表示。
②
-
Do
you
have
anything
important
to
say
for
yourself?
-
__________except
sorry.(09
中考
宁波)
A.
Something
B.
Nothing
C.
Anything
D.
Everything
3.
Nothing,
nobody,和no
one表示否定；everything,
everyone和everybody则表示肯定。
1)
符合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
Eg.
①.
__________
the
homework
seriously.
A.
No
every
student
do
B.
No
every
student
does
C.
Not
every
student
do
D.
Not
every
student
does
②.
Everybody
is
here,
__________?
isn’t
everybody
B.
isn’t
it
C.
isn’t
he
D.
aren’t
they
【分析】易错题。陈述部分主语为everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he
/
they。
2)
符合不定代词的定语须放在他们的后面。
Eg.
-
Mum,
Bill
is
coming
to
dinner
this
evening.
-
OK.
Let's
give
him
__________
to
eat.
A.
something
different
B.
different
anything
C.
anything
different
D.
different
something
专项训练4
选择填空
1.
There
is
__________
wrong
with
the
engine.
It
doesn’t
work.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
2.
Are
you
going
to
make
__________
for
the
food
festival?
A.
anything
special
B.
special
anything
C.
something
special
D.
special
something
3.
__________
there
someone
in
the
chemistry
lab
a
moment
ago?
A.
Is
B.
Was
C.
Are
D.
Were
4.
Don’t
tell
__________
.It’s
between
you
and
me.
A.
someone
else
B.
someone
C.
anyone
else
D.
anyone
5.
__________
was
going
on
well
according
to
the
plan.
A.
Nothing
B.
Anything
C.
Something
D.
Everything
6.
Help
__________
to
some
cakes,
everyone.
A.
himself
B.
herself
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
7.
There
is
someone
who
__________
to
see
you.
A.
want
B.
wants
C.
wanted
D.
will
want
8.
I’ve
something
__________
you.
A.
tell
B.
told
C.
to
tell
D.
telling
9.
If
__________
happens,
let
me
know
at
once.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
10.
There
is
__________
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.
important
something
B.
something
important
C.
Some
important
things
D.
some
things
important
V.
不定代词few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
1.
few,
a
few和little,
a
little都表示少的意思。few和a
few
只可与可数名词搭配；little和a
little只可与不可数名词搭配。
2.
a
few=some，a
little=some都带有肯定含义；few=not
very
many，
little=not
very
much则带有否定含义。
3.
only
a
few=few，only
a
little=little，quiet
a
few=many，quite
a
little=much。
专项训练5
选择填空
1.
Kate
is
new
here.
She
has
__________
friends.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
2.
Hurry
up.
There
is
__________
time
left.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
3.
If
you
save
__________
coins
a
day,
you
will
be
able
to
buy
a
mobile
phone
in
a
year.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
few
4.
I
am
afraid
you
can’t
post
so
many
postcards
with
so
__________
money.
A.
less
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
5.
There
is
little
water
in
the
bottle,__________?
A.
isn’t
there
B.
is
there
C.
has
it
D.
hasn’t
it
6.
My
elder
brother
has
read
__________
detective
stories.
A.
very
little
B.
very
few
C.
quite
a
little
D.
quite
a
few
7.
He
doesn’t
talk
a
lot.
He
is
a
man
of
_________words.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
a
little
My
husband
has
quite
a
few
____________.
He
likes
painting,
reading,
bowling,
surfing
and
so
on
A.
interest
B.
interests
C.
interested
D.
interesting
9.
---Are
there
any
prawns
left
on
the
plate?
---Only__________.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
10.
We’re
almost
out
of
rain
in
this
area.
The
sentence
means
“__________”
A.
We
haven’t
any
rain
in
this
area.
B.
We
have
no
rain
in
this
area.
C.
We
have
little
rain
in
this
area.
D.
We
have
a
little
rain
in
this
area.
VI.
不定代词all，both，either
1.
表示“全体”时，可以用both或all。Both表示“两个”的全体，all则表示“三者以上”的全体。
Eg.
--Are
__________
here
now?
--Yes.
A.
everyone
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
D.
all
【分析】易错题。be动词是are,所以要用all.
2.
both只可与复数名词搭配，而all既可与复数名词搭配，也可与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。
3.
either表示“两者中的任何一个”；也可表示“两者中的每一个”，相当于both
of
two
things。
后接单数形式的谓语动词。
Eg.
If
you
visit
the
Expo
site,
you’ll
see
the
theme
pavilions(主题馆)
on
__________
side
of
the
road.
either
B.
both
C.
every
D.
any
【分析】易错题。side是单数，因此B选项错误，either表示“两者中一边”，every
side
表示“（三者及以上的）每一边”，any
side是“（三者及以上的）任意一边”。Either
side
of
the
rode,指“道路的每一边”。
专项训练6
选择填空
1.
My
parents
__________
went
to
work
this
morning.
So
I
had
to
stay
at
home
alone.
A.
either
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
both
2.
The
boy
students
in
Class
Two__________
good
at
playing
football.
A.
are
all
B.
all
are
C.
are
both
D.
both
are
3.
Not
__________
of
the
world’s
fresh
water
can
be
used
in
our
daily
life.
A.
each
B.
none
C.
both
D.
all
4.
Yesterday
it
was
raining__________.
A.
all
day
B.
all
days
C.
both
days
D.
either
day
5.
__________twins
are
fond
of
pop
music.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
6.
There
are
tall
buildings
on
__________
bank
of
the
river.
A.
both
B.
each
C.
all
D.
either
7.
__________are
equal
before
the
law.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
All
D.
Neither
8.
All
I
want
__________
a
room
of
my
own.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
to
be
9.
I’ll
invite
__________
to
my
birthday
party.
A.
all
you
B.
you
all
of
C.
all
of
you
D.
you
of
all
10.
---Do
you
like
pop
music
or
folk
songs?
---__________.
I’m
interested
in
__________
music.
A.
All...all
B.
Both...all
C.
Either...both
D.
Neither...all
VII.
不定代词neither，none，no
1.
neither表示“两者中的任何一个都不”，而none则表示“三者以上中的任何一个都不。
Eg.
①.
__________
of
the
twins
has
been
back
yet.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
Neither
D.None
②.
-
Which
sweater
do
you
prefer,
the
yellow
one
or
the
pink
one?
-
__________.I
like
a
light
blue
one.
A.
Either
B.
Both
C.
Any
D.
Neither
③.
There
are
many
tall
trees
on
__________
side
of
the
street.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
either
D.
neither
④.
He
has
quite
a
lot
of
interesting
magazines
but
I
have
__________
.
no
B.
none
C.
no
one
D.
neither
⑤.
I’m
sorry
to
say
__________
of
your
answers
are
correct.
none
B.
neither
C.
both
D.
any
【分析】易错题。neither后面跟动词单数，none后面跟动词单复数都可以。
2.
no表示否定，可与可数名词和不可数名称搭配。与单数名词搭配相当于not
a，与复数名词搭配相当于not
any。
专项训练7
选择填空。
1.
My
parents
__________
workers
of
a
car
factory.
A.
both
are
B.
all
are
C.
are
both
D.
are
all
2.
We
had
__________
bread
or
supper.
A.
no
B.
not
C.
no
any
D.
not
any
3.
Jack
and
Mary
have
tried,
but
__________
has
succeeded
in
getting
the
chance
to
study
abroad.
A.
both
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
either
4.
__________of
the
telephone
is
working.
A.
None
B.
No
one
C.
No
D.
Not
a
5.
I
didn’t
like
the
TV
play.
__________
of
the
actors
and
actresses
was
famous.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
Neither
D.
None
6.
Neither
you
nor
Betty
__________
well.
A.
study
B.
studies
C.
to
study
D.
studying
7.
No
one
but
his
parents
__________
how
naughty
he
is.
A.
know
B.
knows
C.
are
knowing
D.
knew
8.
No
news
__________
good
news.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
9.
Neither
he
nor
I
___________
interested
in
playing
video
games.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
/
10.
-
Would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
-
__________.Thank
you.
I’ve
just
had
enough.
A.
Some
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
VIII.
不定代词one，（the）other，（the）others，another
1.
one表示“一个，一人”；表示承接前面已出现过的同种类可数名词，复数形式为ones。
Eg.
The
most
interesting
books
are
not
necessarily
__________
with
a
lot
of
pictures.
these
B.
the
ones
C.
them
D.
that
【分析】易错题。ones
代替上文出现的
books.而且是特指
2.
other表示“其他的，另外的”；通常名词搭配，others本身就只带复数。
3.
another所值的是单数，表示“另外的，又一”；通常也与单数名词搭配。
Eg.
①.
The
doctor
worked
for
__________
after
twelve
o’clock.
A.
two
more
hours
B.
two
anther
hour
C.
more
two
hours
D.
another
two
hour
【分析】易错题。还要两个小时可表达为two
more
hours或者another
two
hours.
②.
We
don't
have
enough
nurses
to
look
after
the
patients.
At
least__________
are
needed.
(09
中考
重庆)
A.
ten
another
nurses
B.
more
ten
nurses
C.
other
ten
nurses
D.
another
ten
nurses
③.
Please
write
on
the
paper
__________
line.
each
other
B.
every
other
C.
all
other
D.
this
and
that
【分析】易错题。write
on
the
paper
every
other
line
的意思是“在纸上隔行写”。
4.
another如与1以上的基数词搭配，表可与复数名词连用，表示“另外几个”。
5.
the
other只限于两个中的“另一个”；another表示“另一个”则不受此限制；the
other指许多当中的“另外几个”。
Eg.
①.
I
have
three
pens.
One
is
red,__________
two
are
black.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
【分析】易错题。Another指“（三者及以上的）另一个”，other泛指“其他的”，the
other指“（两者/方中的）另一者/方”，the
others指“（两者/方中的）另一者/方”，后面不接名词。题中的three
pens被分为两批，one...,
the
other...
。the
others=the
other
two.因此答案为C。
②.
Of
the
four
books,
one
is
written
by
a
young
writer
and
__________
by
an
old
one.
other
three
B.
three
other
C.
the
other
three
D.
the
three
other
③.
After
that,
Madame
Curie
did
one
experiment
after
__________
.
one
B.
other
C.
another
D.
the
other
6.
one...
The
other...指“一个......(两个中)另一个人/物......”。
one...
The
others...指“一个......(许多中的)另外几个人/物......”。
some...other...指“一些......另一些......”。
专项训练8.
选择填空
1.
The
red
T
shirts
are
more
expensive
than
the
white
__________.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
other
D.
others
2.
You’re
much
better
now.
But
you
have
to
stay
in
bed
for
__________
two
weeks.
A.
other
B.
more
C.
again
D.
another
3.
You
mustn’t
lend
the
books
you
borrow
from
the
library
to
__________
people.
A.
others
B.
the
others
C.
other
D.
the
other
4.
There
is
a
flower
shop
on
__________
side
of
the
street.
Let’s
go
and
buy
some
flowers.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
5.
One
of
his
fingers
was
wounded.
What
about
__________?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
another
6.
Some
of
my
classmates
enjoy
team
sports,
__________
prefer
individual
sports.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
7.
Please
don’t
give
up.
Have
__________
try.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
the
rest
D.
other
8.
She
has
a
part-time
job.
She
works
__________
day.
A.
one
the
other
B.
every
other
C.
the
other
every
D.
each
other
9.
Daming
caught
fifty
fish,
some
of
the
fish
were
sold,
and
__________
were
eaten
by
his
familyand
his
cormorants.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
rest
10.
In
the
garden
__________
flowers
are
pink,
__________
are
red.
A.
one...other
B.
ones...others
C.
some...others
D.
some...the
others
IX.
不定代词each，every，each
other，one
anther
1.
each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，既可作代词，也可作形容词；而every只能作形容词，指三个或三个以上中的每一个。
2.
each表示“每个”，侧重“个别”；every侧重“全体”。
3.
each
other
和one
anther均为相互代词，都表示“彼此，相互”，可以相互替换。它们的属格形式是each
other’s和one
another’s。
专项训练9
选择填空
1.
My
sister
has
an
orange
in
__________
hand.
A.
each
B.
both
C.
every
D.
another
2.
We
should
help
__________
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
the
others
D.
each
other
3.
You
may
take
__________
of
the
two
spades
to
plant
trees
on
__________side
of
that
street.
A.
every...both
B.
each...every
C.
either...every
D.
either...each
4.
Olympic
Games
are
held__________.
A.
four
years
B.
four
every
years
C.
every
four
years
D.
fourth
every
year
5.
__________of
the
students
has
his
own
opinion
about
that
topic.
A.
Every
B.
Each
C.
All
D.
Other
6.
We
should
learn
from__________.
A.
other
each
B.
each
other
C.
each
others
D.
one
other
7.
Every
television
we
produce
__________
its
own
number.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
having
D.
to
have
8.
I
read
__________
word
in
your
letter.
A.
other
B.
every
C.
another
D.
each
other
9.
They
pointed
out
__________
faults
(错误).
A.
one
another
B.
each
other
C.
one
another’s
D.
each
others’
10.
We
have
a
computer
lesson__________.
A.
twice
other
two
weeks
B.
twice
two
weeks
C.
twice
every
other
weeks
D.
twice
every
two
weeks
X.
疑问代词
1.
疑问代词包括who，whom，whose,
what和which,主要用于特殊疑问句。
Eg.
①.
__________
comes
first
will
be
served
first.
A.
Who
B.
Anyone
C.
All
that
D.
Whoever
②.
That's
the
man
_________
house
was
destroyed
in
the
storm.
(09
中考
天津)
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
③.
-
__________do
you
think
of
Friends
of
the
Earth?
-
It's
an
organization
which
helps
to
protect
the
environment.
I
want
to
be
a
member
of
it,too.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
Which
④.
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
__________
he
or
she
wants.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
2.
当要在一组未知的物或人中做出选择时，用what；当要在一组已知的物或人中做出选择时，用which。
Eg.
①.
There'
re
so
many
kinds
of
computers
on
sale
that
I
can't
make
up
my
mind__________
to
buy.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
how
D.
which
②.
__________
of
you
would
like
to
get
me
the
bike?
Which
B.
What
C.
Whom
D.
whomever
【分析】易错题。which
of
you
的意思是你们中的哪一个。whom,whomever都是宾格形式，智能做宾语，所以不能选。
专项训练10
对下列句子中的划线部分提问，每空限填一词。
1.
This
is
my
bicycle.
__________
__________is
this?
2.
The
teacher
often
praises
Mary
for
her
honesty.
__________
often
__________
Mary
for
her
honesty
?
3.
We
use
fuels
to
provide
us
heat
and
power.
__________
__________you
use
to
provide
you
heat
and
power?
4.
I
like
the
black-white
puppy
best?
__________
__________do
you
like
best?
5.
I
interviewed
Mr.
Brown
yesterday
afternoon.
__________
___________you
interview
yesterday
afternoon?
6.
The
girl
in
red
is
our
monitor.
__________
__________is
your
monitor?
7.
Many
countries
have
passed
laws
to
fight
terrorists.
__________have
many
countries
passed
laws
___________？
8.
Mary
looked
like
her
mother
when
she
was
born.
__________
__________Mary
look
like
when
she
was
born?
9.
Every
person
should
learn
to
cook.
__________
__________every
person
learn
to__________?
10.
These
children
are
from
ordinary
families.
__________
__________of
families
do
these
children
come
from?
【答案】
Whose
bicycle
Who,praises
What
do
Which
puppy
Who(m)
did
Which
girl
What
,for
Who(m)
did
What
should,
do
What
kind
综合训练
I.
选择填空
1.
Betty,
we
have
only
__________
milk
in
the
fridge.
Would
you
please
buy
some
now?
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
2.
__________of
us
has
read
the
story,
so
we
know
nothing
about
it.
A.
Some
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
All
3.
I
had
__________
an
umbrella
__________
a
raincoat.
So
I
had
to
wait
until
the
rain
stopped.
A.
either...or
B.
both...and
C.
neither...nor
D.
not
only...but
also
4.
Can
you
give
me
__________
ink?
A.
some
more
B.
any
more
C.
more
ink
some
D.
more
some
5.
It’s
good
for
her
health
if
she
can
find
a
way
to
relax
__________
from
time
to
time.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
6.
Jack,
a
close
friend
of__________,
will
come
and
join
__________
in
the
game.
A.
brother...us
B.
brother’s...us
C.
brother...ours
D.
brother’s...we
7.
________of
the
twin
boys
is
at
the
language
lab.
_______of
them
may
be
in
the
playground.
A.
Both...Neither
B.
None...All
C.
Neither...Both
D.
Both...Either
8.
__________of
us
can
do
some
shopping
in
the
shops
on
__________
side
of
the
streets
A.
Every...each
B.
Each...either
C.
Every...either
D.
Each...both
9.
I
want
__________
to
read,
__________
will
do.
A.
something...anything
B.
anything...anything
C.
something...something
D.
anything...something
10.
He
has
prepared
three
gifts.
__________
is
for
his
mother,
_________
is
for
his
father
and
__________
is
for
his
teacher.
A.
One...other...the
third
B.
One...anther...the
third
C.
One...other...another
D.
One...two...three
II.
用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
1.
First,
let
me
introduce
_________.
(I)
2.
There
is
__________
rain
this
year
than
last
year.
(little)
3.
__________
computers
are
newer
than
those
ones.
(this)
4.
We’ll
elect
a
chief
editor
between
__________
and__________.
(he,
she）
5.
The
man
said
he
would
purchase
__________
house
near
the
lake.
(other)
6.
__________
gives
more
pleasure
than
watching
the
cartoons.
(thing)
7.
We
look
after
our
pets
better
than
__________
look
after
__________.
(them)
8.
There
were
only
hard
chocolates
left;
we’ve
eaten
all
of
the
soft
__________.
(one)
9.
Joan
and
Alice
are
good
friends.
They
know
__________
hobbies.
(each
other)
10.
Some
people
enjoy
KFC’s
hamburgers,
__________
prefer
McDonald’s
hamburgers.
(other)
【答案】
myself
less
These
him,
her
another
Nothing
they,
theirs
ones
each
other’s
Others
III.
在空格内填入必要的代词，使句子通顺，每空限填一词。
1.
He
hasn’t
found
__________
in
the
drawer.
2.
There
are
__________
modern
machines
in
the
car
factory.
3.
It
was
raining
hard,
but
_________
of
us
was
late
for
school.
4.
They
sat
side
by
side
and
talked
to__________
__________.
5.
My
friends
enjoyed
__________
at
my
birthday
party
last
week.
6.
As
we
all
know,
memory
is
connected
with
__________
feelings.
7.
The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
hotter
than
__________
in
Nanjing.
8.
The
new
jeans
are
for__________,
David.
Do
you
like
__________?
9.
You
don’t
need
to
go
shopping.
There
is
__________
food
in
the
fridge.
10.
__________
of
my
parents
is
going
to
visit
our
school
on
the
Open
Day.
【答案】
anything
some
none
each
other
themselves
our
that
you,
them
a
little
Either
牛津教材：代词
3A
U
nit
1
代词:
I，you
3A
Unit
2
形容词性物主代词:
your,
my
3A
U
nit
3
形容词性物主代词:
your
3A
Unit
5
形容词物主代词:my
3A
Unit
6
形容词物主代词:my
3A
Unit
7
形容词物主代词:
my,your
3A
Unit
9
形容词物主代词:
my,your
3B
Unit
1
代词:I,you
3B
Unit
2
代词:
I,it,they
3B
Unit
10
代词:
my,me,myself,yourself
4A
Unit
1
形容词性物主代词:
my,his,her
5A
Unit
5
代词:
both,all
5
A
Unit
8
不定代词:one
5B
Unit
1
名词性物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs
7B
Unit
8
反身代词
7B
Unit
9
名词性物主代词
8A
Unit
5
不定代词：another,(the)
other(s)
8A
Unit
7
不定代词：some,any
复合不定代词：somebody,someone,something;
8B
Unit
5
代词
8B
Unit
7
名词性物主代词；代词：one,ones