上海市牛津上海版二轮复习学案-介词（含答案）

第7章 介词
I. 介词at,about,around,along
1. at表示“在...时候；在...处；在....状态下”
表示时间： at eight o’clock at dawn at noon at night
at midnight at weekends at the moment at that time
at the same time at first at last at once
at present at Spring Festival at Christmas at Easter
at work at breakfast at lunch at supper
at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen
at the end of October
表示方位： at home at school at the bus stop
at the end of the street at the crossroads at the bus stop
at the railway station at the airport at the university at the meeting
表示速度温度：at a speed of forty miles an hour at the temperature of 0℃
习惯用语： at most at least
动词词组: be good at be poor at be surprised look at
laugh at smile at point at
2. about表示“关于；到处（=around）”.
表示相关： a book about Quyuan the information about space
表示方位： We wandered about the town for over an hour.
我们在镇上到处闲逛了一个多小时。
习惯用语： How/What about...?
动词词组： think about talk about know about read about
hear about worry about complain about
【注】当about表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，如：
We need about 200 tons of rice. 我们需要大约200吨大米。
3. around表示“在...周围；四处”。
表示方位：There was a fence around the yard.在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。
动词词组：show sb. around
【注】当around 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，如：
around 20 people 大约20人 come around four大约在4点钟来
4. along表示“顺着，沿着”。
表示方位：We walked along the path.我们顺着小路走。
专项训练1
选择填空
1. All passengers must arrive __________ the airport two hours before the departure time.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
The earth and the other planets move __________ the sun.
A. near B. after C. about D. around
There is a fire-horse reel __________ the back staircase.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
They had an important discussion __________ the conference.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
I’ve just heard __________ his illness.
/ B. from C. about D. with
The car hit the man and dragged him __________ the road.
A. in B. on C. along D. around
There were twenty people __________ the party, including two foreigners.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
The driver made a complaint __________ the traffic jam.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
On arriving that college, soldiers __________ once joined them __________ their work.
A. in...with B. at...in C. at...for D. to...at
A strong earthquake (地震) hit Pakistan in the middle of the morning __________ Saturday
October 8, 2005 __________ 8:50 a.m. It is the strongest one to hit the country in over a
century.
A. in...at B. on...at C. at...in D. at...on
11. A lot of parents are worried ___________their children's eyesight as they play online games too much.
A. for B. about C. with D. of
12. Please call ___________ hotline 12345 for help if you have any problem. (09 中考 济南)
A. under B. at C. as D. in
13. He divided the sweets __________ the children who were divided __________ three groups.
A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
14. The naughty boy threw a stone __________ the window.
A. across B. out C. through D. into
15. Please call ___________ hot line 12345 for help if you have any problem. (09 中考 济南)
A. under B. at C. as D. in
16. The sign “@” in _tzjoy@yahoo.com_ means __________.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
17. The people in Chicago were all disappointed __________ the news that their city lost the bid for the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【分析】易错题。be disappointed at sth. “对……感到失望”；be disappointed at the news “听到这个消息失望/沮丧”
18. My uncle lives __________ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _________ the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
19. The tourists arrived __________ the airport late __________ night.
A. in; at B. at; at C. in; in D. at; in
20. Shanghai is famous __________ its night views. It is also known __________ the shopping
Paradise.
A. as; for B. for; as C. for; for D. as; as
II. 介词in, during, inside, outside, within
1. in表示“在...时候；在...之中/内；在...状态下”
表示时间： in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
in January in spring in three days
in twenty years’ time in one’s fifties in a minutes
in time in no time in the future
in advance(提前；预先) in 2006 in the 21st century
in the Stone Age(在石器时代) in the end
表示方位： in the room in the street in the tree
in the fields in the wall in the playground
in the middle of in bed in class
in school in hospital in town
in Shanghai in China in the world
in the east in space in the sky
表示环境： in the sun in the rain in the dark
in trouble in need in danger
表示长度： in length in height in depth
in width
表示方式： in red in all in fact
in English in a hurry in surprise
in one’s opinion in return in this way
习惯用语： in addition in common with(与...有共同之处)
动词词组： do well in be interested in be in charge of
be located in(at/on) get in join in
hand in take in take part in
arrive in(at)
2. during表示“在...的期间，在...的时候”
表示时间：He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
3. inside表示“在...里面；少于”。
outside 表示“在...外面；在...以外”。
表示方位： She put the money inside her bag.
她把钱放在包里。
Outside the house there was a notice saying “For Sale”.
这座房子外面有一招贴写着“吉屋待售”。
表示时间： We’ll be there inside an hour.
我们一个小时内到。
You may do as you wish outside office hours.
在工作以外的时间，你可以做你想做的事。
4. within表示“在...内，在...里面；在...的范围内，不超出...的范围”。
表示范围： We have to live within our income.我们的生活应该量入为出。
表示时间： He learned to speak English within six months.他在六个月之内学会了英语。
表示距离： He lives within 20 minutes’ walk.他住的地方走20分钟就到。
专项训练2
选择填空
Alice is good __________ playing the piano.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
__________ my opinion, he is wrong.
A. In B. At C. On D. From
Your photos will be ready __________ an hour.
A. for B. after C. until D. inside
Stay __________ hearing distance of the house.
A. during B. inside C. within D. outside
Leave you muddy shoes __________ the door.
A. in B. at C. inside D. outside
She left her baby __________ her sister’s care.
A. in B. of C. at D. with
Birds make their nests __________ trees.
A. at B. on C. in D. over
He has __________ last succeeded __________ becoming a doctor.
A. at...in B. for...in C. in...of D. at...on
We sat __________ complete darkness, waiting __________ the lights to come back on.
A. at...in B. in...for C. in...at D. with...for
Many of the citizens of Paris leave the town __________ the seaside __________the summer.
A. to...in B. for...at C. to....during D. for...during
11. Large areas of forests have been destroyed ___________ humans ___________recent years, making the sandstorm problem even worse.
A. to; in B. from; during C. by; since D. by; in
【分析】易错题。
12. If you keep on, you'll succeed ___________
A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time
【分析】易错题。A迟早，及时B曾经 C同时 D准时
13. One ___________five will have the chance to join in the game.
A. within B. among C. in D. from
14. The trees __________ front of the house are __________ the charge of Mr. Li.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in
15. Writing blogs is now more and more popular __________ young students.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
【分析】易错题。be popular with/among … “受……欢迎”。
16. About 1 million Americans are found __________ skin cancer every year.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
17. The students, __________ whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict __________ himself __________ everything.
A. to;with; in B. with; with; in C. with; at; with D. at;with;at
18. These coats have the same color but they are different __________ size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
19. Did you have trouble _________ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding
20. Some doctors were sent to Sichuan where medical workers were __________.
A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in
21. Guangdong lies __________ the south of China and Fujian is __________ the east of it. Hainan is __________ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; way
22. “I’ll be back __________ an hour,” he said to me, but in fact he returned __________ two
hours.
A. in; after B. after; in C. in; in D. after; after

III. 介词on, over, about, under, below
1. on表示“在...时候；在...之上；关于”
表示时间： on Monday on Sunday afternoon on that day
on the first day on a cold winter morning
on March 8th on July 23,1998 on weekdays
on weekends on Christmas Day on New Year’s Day
on my birthday on holiday on time
on the night of October 2
表示方位： on the desk on the wall on the playground
on the road on the right on one’s way to
on a bus on a train on the shelf
on both sides of the river on the tree
表示方式： on foot on show on exhibition
on the phone on end on behalf of
表示相关： a book(report/talk/advice) on science
习惯用语： on business on the other hand on average
动词词组： be on one’s side get on put on try on
turn on live on rely on depend on
decide on operate on spend...on go on a diet
go on a picnic go on doing sth. play a trick on
2. over表示“在...（垂直）上方；越过，超过（=more than）”。
above表示“在...上方”。
over 和above表示“正上方”时，可以互换。
不表示“正上方”，不可用over。
表示方位：over the table over the river above the blackboard
表示超过：over 30 years old
习惯用语：over and over
动词词组：go over win victory over
3. under表示“在...（垂直）下方；少于”。
below表示“在...下方；在...以下”。
under和below表示“正下方”时，可以互换。
不表示“正下方”时，不可用under。
表示方位：under the tree under the desk below the picture
表示少于：under 5 dollars under twelve
The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
专项训练3
选择填空
There is a sheep _________ the tree.
A. on B. to C. under D. below
2. There was a concert in the huge hall __________ Christmas Day.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. There are __________ 12 million people in Beijing.
A. than B. over C. above D. below
Though I had spent much time __________ maths, still I got a “C” in the last test.
A. for B. in C. on D. with
The manager hasn’t decided __________ the date for the next meeting.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
It’s freezing. The temperature is __________ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
Some people __________ meat and milk.
A. live on B. turn on C. put on D. go on
The students are always busy __________ their homework __________ weekends.
A. over...at B. at...on C. with...in D. with...on
Every articles __________ exhibition will be __________ sale.
A. on...on B. in...at C. of...for D. about...on
These is a bell __________ the corridor __________ the second floor.
A. in...at B. in...on C. on...at D. for...on
11. ___________ hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For B. To C. On D. At
【分析】易错题。
12. Steven and William are keen ___________ playing computer games. (08中考 上海)
A. to B. with C. on D. at
13. We will never forget what happened ___________ the afternoon of May 12,2008. (08 中考 河南)
A. in B. by C. at D. on
14. - We'll have a biting trip. but when shall we meet?
- Let's make it___________ half past eight___________ the morning of June 23. (09 中考 黄冈)
A. at; in B. / ;on C. / ; in D. about; by
15. - Do you go there __________ bus?
- No, we go there __________ a train.
A. in; on B. on; in C. by; on D. by; with
【分析】易错题。on a train = take a train 意为“乘火车”。
16. Early __________ the morning of May 1, we started off __________ the mountain village.
A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
【分析】易错题。on用在具体日期前；start off for +目的地。
17. It was raining, but the farmers still went __________ working in the fields.
A. for B. on C. with D. from
18. The old man died __________ cold __________ a cold night.
A. from, at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during
19. A small plane of the Indonesian police crashed __________ the morning of the February22, killing 14 people aboard.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
20. My uncle lives __________ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _________ the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
21. If you can get the ticket __________ the ATP Master Cup, please tell me _________ the phone.
A. of; by B. for; by C. for; on D. of; on
22. We offered him our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
【分析】易错题。congratulate sb. on sth “恭喜某人某事”，此为固定搭配。
23. He is running __________ the wind towards the station ___________ Tom running
__________ the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
【分析】易错题。against 有“反，反对”的含义，此处“against the wind”意为“逆风”，with “和，与”, “在左边，右边” 都用介词on, 句中的”running on the right” 是一个独立主格。
IV. 介词by, past, opposite, beyond
1. by表示“在旁边；经过；不迟于；以...方式；被；由”
表示时间：by 2000 by the end of last year
表示方位：by the window by the river
表示方式：by bike by bus by train by air
by sea by ship by land by phone
by air mail by Tom by oneself by ordinary mail
He walk straight by me without speaking.他径直从我旁边走过，没说一句话。
Old John made a living by selling fish.老约翰以卖鱼为生。
习惯用语：by the way one by one
动词词组：go by
2. past表示“（时间）在...后；（年龄）大于；在...旁边/前面经过”。
表示时间：half past six
表示方位：He walked straight past me. 他径直从我旁边走过。
表示年龄：She is past 40.她四十多岁。
3. opposite表示“在...的对面”。
表示方位：Their houses are opposite ours.他们家的房子在我们家对面。
4. beyond表示“在（到）......较远的一边；超过；晚于；那一边”。
表示时间：Don’t stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
表示方位：What lies beyond the mountains? 山的那一边有什么？
表示距离：The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着。
表示超过：Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.我看不懂这篇文章。
专项训练4.
选择填空
1. It is half __________ four.
A. to B. by C. past D. at
2. Most of the students in our class come to school __________ bicycle.
A. by B. on C. with D. after
3. The train had arrive __________ 7:40 a.m.
A. at B. by C. until D. after
4. If you travel __________ the border of China, you will come to Mongolia and Russia.
A. in B. over C. from D. beyond
5. Mr. Smith parked the car __________ the bank.
A. to B. past C. next D. opposite
6. They are sitting __________ each other.
A. past B. opposite C. around D. beyond
7. His bad behavior is __________ a joke.
A. by B. about C. beyond D. from
8. They walked __________ the memorial in silence.
A. past B. at C.on D. beyond
9. __________the past, people often travelled to other places __________ sea.
A. In...by B. At...by C. In...on D. On...at
10. I listened to him playing a piece __________ Chopin __________ the piano.
A. of....on B. by...on C. for...by D. about...with
11. Large areas of forests have been destroyed ___________ humans ___________recent years, making the sandstorm problem even worse.
A. to; in B. from; during C. by; since D. by; in
【分析】易错题。
12. - Do you go there __________ bus?
- No, we go there __________ a train.
A. in; on B. on; in C. by; on D. by; with
【分析】易错题。on a train = take a train 意为“乘火车”。
13. Kathy made the coat __________ her own hand. It was made __________ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with
【分析】易错题。with+身体的某个部位；be made by hand手工制作。
14. In Hangzhou Mr. black was so struck __________ the beauty of nature that he stayed __________ another day.
A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by; for
V. 介词near, next to, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of
1. near(=not far from; close to) 表示“在...附近，靠近”。
next to (=in the closest place to) 表示“紧挨着”。
beside (=next to) 表示“在...旁边”。
表示方位： I don’t want to sit near the window.我不愿意靠窗坐。
The park is next to our school.那个公园紧挨着我们的学校。
He came and stood beside me.他过来坐在我的旁边。
2. behind表示“在...后面；不如”。
in front of表示“在...(外面的)前方”。
in the front of表示“在...（里面的）前部”。
表示方位： The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到云的后面去了。
There is a bus stop in front of our house.我家前面有一个汽车站。
The driver sits in the front the bus.司机坐在汽车的前部。
表示进度： Jane is behind the rest of the class in maths.简的数学不如班上其他同学好。
专项训练5.
选择填空
Our school is __________ our block.
A. next B. next to C. close D. close to
My aunt lives __________ the airport.
A. near B. next C. besides D. in the front of
He was second, only two meters __________ the winner.
A. next to B. behind C. near D. beside
We are planning to camp __________ the lake this summer.
A. by B. in C. on D. next
My grandma is going to stay in Los Angeles __________ a month.
A. for B. at C. on D. during
The girl hid __________ the curtain.
A. In front of B. before C. behind D. in
She stood __________ the window.
A. to B. beside C. besides D. through
There is a fountain __________ the building.
A. between B. in the front of C. in front of D. beside to
We have agree __________ the rules which will govern the competition.
A. by B. from C. with D. on
The teacher stood __________ the classroom.
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
VI. 介词between, among, across, through
1. between表示“两者之间”。
among表示“没有明确数目的三者或三者以上之间”。
表示方位: between the two cities
Share the fruit among your friends.把水果分给你的朋友们。
2. across(=from one side of sth. to the other side)表示“横过；穿过；从一边到另一边”。
through(=from one end or side of sth. to the other)表示“从一头到另一头；穿过；从头到尾”。
表示方位： They swam across the river.他们游到河对岸。
The train goes through many tunnels from Chengdu to Kunming.
火车从成都到昆明要穿过许多隧道。
表示时间： through the winter
表示经历： He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。
专项训练6
选择填空。
1. Please put the small table __________ the sofa and the TV.
A. between B. on C. under D. among
2. We shouldn’t put some heavy objects __________ TV.
A. on B. opposite C. next to D. under
3. The chocolate will be divided __________ Peter and his younger sister.
A. for B. with C. among D. between
4. Emma Hart is going to swim __________ the English Channel tomorrow.
A. at B. on C. across D. through
5. The thief got in __________ the window.
A. through B. across C. past D. by
6. That singer is very popular ________ young people.
A. in B. for C. among D. as
7. There is bridge __________ the river.
A. on B. across C. through D. opposite
8. He arrive __________ 6 and 7 last night.
A. across B. between C. at D. among
9. The boy is walking __________ the zebra crossing quickly.
A. through B. at C. on D. across
10. The train went __________ the tunnel just now.
A. across B. beyond C. through D. in
11. -- What do you often do __________ classes to relax yourself?
-- Listen to music. （08中考 安徽）
A. over B. among C. between D. through
12. The naughty boy threw a stone __________ the window.
A. across B. out C. through D. into
13. Aunt Bai is warm-hearted. She always helps others ___________ she is very busy.
A. though B. if C. because D. when
14. ___________the gate and you'll find the entrance ___________the park ___________the other side.
A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on
C. Down; to; at · D. Up; of; by
15. He divided the sweets __________ the children who were divided __________ three groups.
A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
VII. 介词of,off,with,without
1. of表示“...的；由...制成的；包含的；...之中的一部分”。
表示所属： a map of China the capital of France of one’s own
表示制成： a dress of cotton
表示容纳： a bag of potatoes a kilo of butter
表示部分： several of my friends one of them
表示数量： hundreds of thousands of millions of
plenty of a lot of
表示种类： a kind of all kinds of of different sizes
习惯用语： of course because of instead of in spite of
动词词组： be fond of be full of be afraid of be proud of
be aware of be unaware of be made of
consist of dream of get rid of
hear of think of take care of
take hold of die of make fun of
be made up of take charge of get tired of
2. off表示“从...离开，脱离”。
表示离开： Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。
动词词组： keep off fall of get off put off
take off turn off show off see off
send off switch off
3. with表示“和；有；带着；用；由于”。
without 表示“没有；不”。
表示带有： a plane with an engine
表示没有： Evens drinks her coffee without milk.伊文斯喝咖啡不放牛奶。
表示方式： with the help of with one’s help with one voice
with one’s own eyes with great care
表示对抗： fight with sb. compete with foreign businesses
表示原因： They smile with pleasure.他们高兴地微笑着。
动词词组： be busy with be pleased with be satisfied with
be angry with be covered with be connected with(to)
be strict with be popular with meet with
go on with talk with(to) agree with
do with deal with play with
finish with get along/ on with catch up with
make friends with shake hands with keep in touch with
help sb. with sth. share sth.with sb. compare with
communicate with
专项训练7
选择填空
We should share the earth __________ animals and plants.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
Mother is proud __________ her daughter’s success.
A. on B. of C. with D. about
Parents provide their children __________ food and clothes.
A. as B. with C. for D. from
People can’t leave __________ air.
A. in B. for C. with D. without
The jeans __________ the blue belt are very nice.
A. of B. on C. for D. with
Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do __________ with the company.
A. to B. about C. with D. from
The day was bright __________ a fresh breeze blowing.
A. with B. for C. by D. because of
He was angry __________ me for not having done anything.
A. on B. to C. with D. about
__________ the heavy rain, the game was put off for a few days.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
This kind __________ of shoes are made __________ leather.
A. of...of B. of...from C. with...of D. for...by
11. Here are some flowers ___________you ___________our best wishes.
A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from;to
14. -Would you like coffee or tea?
- Coffee, please. By the way, do you have milk? I like coffee___________ milk.
A. for B. or C. with D. without
15. Kathy made the coat __________ her own hand. It was made __________ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with
16. He climbed silently __________ seizing the thief __________.
A. in the purpose; by surprise B. with purpose of; surprisingly
C. with purpose of; surprisingly D. with the purpose of; by surprise
【分析】易错题。with the purpose of意为“有目的的”by surprise = suddenly “出其不意的”
17. Writing blogs is now more and more popular __________ young students.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
【分析】易错题。be popular with/among … “受……欢迎”。
18. __________ the help of his coach, Liu Xiang made great progress __________ this year.
A. Under, in B. With, / C. With, in D. Under; in
19. The students, __________ whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict __________ himself __________ everything.
A. to; with; in B. with; with; in C. with; at; with D. at; with; at
20. I don’t think you can work out the problem __________ her help.
A. since B. unless C. with D. without
21. Guangdong lies __________ the south of China and Fujian is __________ the east of it. Hainan is __________ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; way
22. He is running __________ the wind towards the station ___________ Tom running
__________ the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
【分析】易错题。against 有“反，反对”的含义，此处“against the wind”意为“逆风”，with “和，与”, “在左边，右边” 都用介词on, 句中的”running on the right” 是一个独立主格。
23. - Is your father pleased __________ your school work now?
- Yes. He praised me __________ my progress last night.
A. with; to B. with; for C. to; for D. by; with
24. __________ the help of modern computers, scientist have designed more useful household appliances.
A. Under B. With C. By D. Through
25. Would you mind __________ your shoes when you come inside?
taking off B. taking away C. taking down D. taking out
26. He likes to play with the boys __________.
A. for his own age B. for their own age
C. of his own age D. about their own age
VIII.介词since, for, against
1. since表示“自从，自......以来（与表示某一时间点的名词词组连用）”。
表示时间： I’ve lived here since 1982.自1982年以来，我一直住在这里。
It is two years since we pared.(We parted two years ago).
我们是在两年前分别的。
2. for表示“为了；前往；给；适于；因为；赞成；在......期间（与表示一段时间的名词词组连用）”。
表示时间： for some time for three years for the first time
for the time being
表示所给： a present for Mary a letter for sb.
表示目的： He’s learning English for fun.他是为了好玩才学习英语的。
表示原因： This restaurant is famous for cooking.这个餐馆以美味烹饪而著名。
表示方向： We set off for London.我们动身去伦敦。
表示距离： We ran for two miles.我们跑了两英里。
表示赞成： Are you for his plan or against it.你是赞成还是反对他的计划。
表示适合： The East Green Park is a good place for a camp.
东方绿洲是适合露营的地方。
表示逻辑： It’s important for us to save water.我们节约用水是重要的。
The bell rang for the lesson to begin.开始上课的铃声响了。
习惯用语： for example for free
动词词组： be famous for be sorry for be bad for be good for
be late for be responsible for be/get ready for prepare for
look for pay for care for wait for
leave for enter for go for a swim go in for
thank sb. for sth. praise sb. for sth. buy sth. for sb.
apologize to sb. for sth.
3. against表示“相反，逆着，反对，对抗，靠着，倚着”。
表示方向： We sailed against the wind.我们逆风行船。
表示反对： No one is against the suggestion.没有人反对这个建议。
Drug taking is against the law.吸毒是违法的。
表示接触： He was leaning against the tree.他倚靠在一棵树上。
表示防备： We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
Some animals have stored food against winter.
有些动物已经为过冬储备了食物。
动词词组： Be against play against fight against
专项训练8
选择填空
The Browns have lived in Shanghai __________ three years ago.
A. in B. for C. after D. since
The headmaster praised Kate __________ her hard work.
A. at B. for C. with D. about
Excuse me, can I pay __________ credit card in this shopping center?
A. by B. with C. on D. for
You use the keyboard __________ typing in information.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
Everyone must help fight __________ pollution.
A. to B. for C. about D. against
There are bubbles __________ speech and thoughts in the pictures of comic strips.
A. of B. for C. about D. in
---Shall we go out __________ a walk?
---That’s a good idea.
A. to B. on C. for D. about
Some sports or games go back thousands of years. Chinese Kongfu, __________ has
a very long history
A. for example B. of course C. such as D. and so on
9. I depend __________ on my parents __________ advice.
A. on...for B. in...for C. on...for D. by...with
10. The chairman of the Nationalists came to the mainland for a peace visit __________
April 26th, 2005. It was a good beginning for the relation __________ the two sides.
A. at...among B. on...among C. in...between D. on...between
11. ___________all the students are here, let's start for the Century Park.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
【分析】易错题。
IX. 介词before, after, until (till)
1. before 表示“在...之前；在.....前面；依照”。
after 表示“在...之后，在...后面”。
表示时间： before 1949 before long the day before yesterday
B.C(=before Christ) after 1998 the day after tomorrow
表示方位： He stood before her.他站在她面前。
The cat is running after the mouse.猫正在追赶老鼠。
表示模仿： Please read after me.请跟我读。
表示连续： one after another day after day year after year
习惯用语： after all day after day
动词词组： look after run after
2. until(till)表示“直到...为止，在...以前”。
表示时间： We danced until dawn.我们跳舞一直跳到天亮。
She can’t leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开。
专项训练9
选择填空
The puppies are hungry and thirsty. We must look __________ them.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
They won’t come back __________ the end of January.
A. at B. in C. for D. until
He went to bed immediately __________ dinner.
A. in B. after C. until D. past
Please line up __________.
A. each other B. one another C. one after another D. one before another
The policeman ran __________ the thief.
A. at B. over C. after D. before
The noise of the street didn’t stop __________ midnight.
A. till B. when C. in D. to
__________the storm the sky cleared.
A. When B. Before C. After D. As
The newspaper deliverers have to get up __________ dawn every day.
A. in B. before C. until D. when
The town was crowded ____ Christmas shoppers.
A. by B. after C. around D. with
10. He sat just before me. The underlined part means “__________”
A. by B. after C. behind D. in front of
11. - Time to go to bed, Mary.
- Oh, Mum, I won't go to bed ___________ I have finished my report.
A. after B. until C. since D. as soon as
12. Mum has gone out for shopping. I think she will be back __________ two o’clock.
A. to B. in C. after D. of
13. “I’ll be back __________ an hour,” he said to me, but in fact he returned __________ two
hours.
A. in;after B. after;in C. in;in D. after;after
X. 介词from, out of, to, into, onto
1. from 表示“从，自，用...做成”。
表示时间： from time to time from morning till morning
from now on from then on
from the beginning to the end
表示方位： far from away from far away from
表示来自： a letter from Mary
表示原料： Bread is made from flour. 面包用面粉做成。
表示方式： from door to door
动词词组： be absent from be different from come from hear from protect ... from change from...to
graduate from learn ... From tell...from
borrow sth. from sb. stop ... from prevent ...from
keep...from save ... from
2. out of表示“从...的内部，从..到外；在...之外；失去，欠缺”。
表示方位： The workers came out of the factory.工人从工厂出来。
表示之外： The doctors say she’s out of danger.医生说她脱离了危险。
表示欠缺： We’re out of milk.我们没有牛奶了。
动词词组： look out of the window come out of the swimming pool run out of
3. to表示“到，达；向，往；给......；于......；直到....为止，在......之前，比，对”。
表示时间： from Monday to Friday from two o’clock to ten o’clock
a quarter to eleven
表示到达： go to school go to church go to hospital
go to the library get to Shanghai
表示方向： turn to the left
表示给予： give sth. to sb.
表示属于： the key to the lock the answer to the question
表示范围： from beginning to end count from 10 to 20
表示方式： to one’s surprise to one’s joy
习惯用语： thanks to due to according to
动词词组： be kind to be friendly to be important to
be harmful to be similar to(with) be thankful to
be used to look forward to listen to
point to turn to belong to
pay attention to donate ...to add ...to
prefer ...to
4. into表示“到... 里，进入到... 之内；成为...状况”。
onto表示“到...上；在...上”。
表示转变： get into the habit of put French into English.
表示方向： Come into the house.到房屋里来。
He stepped out of the train onto the platform.他下了火车踏上了站台。
动词词组： be made into turn into change into
break into get into trouble.
专项训练10
选择填空
Let me drive you __________ the airport.
A. to B. at C. in D. on
The robbers planned to break __________ a bank.
off B. down C. into D. through
The farmers get water __________ the river.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
According __________ the research, Sudan I (苏丹红1号) is bad for our health.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
Metals are melted so that they can be made ________ different shapes.
A. of B. in C. into D. onto
The monitor collect the homework __________ the students and give it to the class teacher.
A. by B. of C. to D. from
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes __________ the strong sunlight.
A. to B. from C. with D. out of
I’m looking forward __________ abroad.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. to travelling
He walked away and disappeared __________ a crowd of people.
A. into B. to C. for D. onto
The car ran too fast and it crashed __________ a wall and knocked a man __________.
A. onto...down B. into...down C. into...out D. onto...out
11. Andy Lau apologized___________ his fans___________ what he had done to them.
A. for; for B. to; for C. to; with D. for; with
12. A study shows that a tropical fish in America can survive___________ water for up to 66
hours. (08 中考 山东)
A. beyond B. in C. out of D. from
【分析】易错题。
13. His mother made a shirt for him ___________ his measure.
A. after B. to C. from D. by
14. Ted has been absent __________ class for quite some time.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
15. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing __________ the music.
A. with B. along C. through D. to
16. Your handwriting is so poor that nobody can make __________ your words.
A. out B. with C. into D. of
17. The terrible storm prevented us __________ going home after school.
A. to B. from C. on D. by
18. He divided the sweets __________ the children who were divided __________ three groups.
A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
19. Nowadays BBS is quite familiar __________ the young people.
A. with B. in C. among D. to
【分析】易错题。be familiar with “熟悉某物、某人”；be familiar to “某人、某物被熟悉”。
XI. 介词like, as, besides, except/except for
1. like表示“像（某人或某物）；如......一样”。
表示像： Mary looks like her mother.玛丽长得像妈妈。
表示如何： What’s the weather like today。今天的天气如何。
表示例如： I enjoy outdoor sports like tennis and football.
我喜欢诸如网球和足球等户外运动。
be like look like
2. as表示“作为；如同”。
表示作为： As a teacher, I should treat my students kindly.
作为教师，我应该善待我的学生。
My father works as an engineer.我的父亲是一名工程师。
表示相同： the same ......as
3. besides(=in addition to, as well as)表示“除...以外（包括在内）”。
except/except for (=not including sb./sth.)除......之外（不包括在内），除去，除掉
表示除外（包括在内）： Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和奶酪之外，我们还需要蔬菜。
All the students passed the exam besides Peter.
除了Peter之外，所有学生及格了（彼得也及格了）
表示除外（不包括在内）：All the students passed the exam except Peter.
除了Peter之外，所有学生及格了（彼得不及格）
The bus was empty except for one old lady.
公共汽车上空荡荡的，只做了一位老太太。
专项训练11
选择填空
__________ the weather forecast, it is going to rain.
A. According to B. Due to C. Thanks to D. Because of
What language do people in Hong Kong speak __________ a second language?
A. in B. as C. at D. like
Computers can do important jobs __________ flying spaceships.
A. by B. as C. for D. like
4. __________ a broken chair, the room is empty.
A. Without B. Except C. Except for D. Because of
5. I visited the temple at the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors
__________ me.
A. beside B. except C. besides D. except for
My uncle made a living __________ a taxi driver.
A. as B. by C. for D. like
The movie was good __________ the ending.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
People in poor countries burn wood __________ fuel.
A. to B. as C. at D. with
He had never heard her sing __________ this before.
A. as B. for C. like D. with
We go to school every day __________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. except B. beside C. except for D. besides
11. ___________ most singers, Zhang Liangying always practices singing hard.
A. As B. Like C. For D. To
12. __________ comfort and pleasure, plane designers always want to make planes with larger capacities and longer flight ranges.
A. Despite B. Without C. Except D. Besides
13. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. __________, he doesn’t have good health. (08中考 山东)
A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole
C. As a result D. As a rule
14. Chen Jun has many foreign friends __________ Chinese friends.
A. as more as B. as well as C. such as D. as well
15. He usually goes to work on time__________.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
【分析】易错题。这道题主要是考察except和except for 的区别。Except用于同类事物之间的关系，译为 “除...以外, 除去”，后面可接名词，代词，动词，副词，动词短语和状语从句。 而这道题主要考察except后接介词短语的用法。类似的用法还有：After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. （吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。）又如：The window is never opened except in summer. except for 主要用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系。
16. Hong Kong is an international city. Many people speak English __________ a second
language.
A. as B. like C. with D. for
17. Shanghai is famous __________ its night views. It is also known __________ the shopping
Paradise.
A. as; for B. for; as C. for; for D. as; as
综合训练
I. 选择方框内的词组填空。
(A)

Do your homework __________.
There are ten of us __________.
Mary always gets to work __________.
Our group gave the answer __________.
“ How do you come to know it?” I asked __________.
Mr. Smith isn’t here this week. He is away __________.
【答案】
C.
A.
D.
F.
E.
B
（B）
I’d like to keep a pet---__________, a dog.
He went __________ delivering the milk.
His pictures are __________ in London this month.
Much of the information is that book is now __________.
If you give me your photo, I’ll give mine __________.
He is clever, but __________ he makes many mistakes.
【答案】
E
F
A
B
D
C
II. 选择与下列句中划线部分意义最接近的单词或短语，将相应的大写字母填入括号中。
（A）
A. for B. beyond C. throughout D. According to E. behind bars
The judge put the criminal in jail.
I am in favour of the holiday plan.
Football is played all over the world.
Go to the far side of the mountain and you’ll see a plain.
As said by our class teacher, we’ll hold the school sports meeting next week.
【答案】
E
A
C
B
D
(B)
About B. due to C. At present D. besides E. in the place of
Her flight was delayed because of heavy fog.
You should play football instead of just watching it on TV.
For the time being you will have to share this room with another person.
With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job.
Jack was lucky to have a chance to study abroad. And in addition, he got the public fund.
【答案】
B
E
C
A
D
III. 用适当的介词填空，使句子通顺。
1. ---What do we use matchboxes __________?
---We use them __________ making the cupboards.
His conduct is __________ the rules of our club.
He contributed his life __________ the small town.
Mark has got the answer __________ the question.
He is an old man, but he is __________ average height.
The manager is always busy __________ business affairs.
We should protect the children __________ catching cold.
He reads nothing __________ comic magazines.
You should apologize __________ him __________ your being rude.
Alice plans to write an article __________ the history of the Internet.
【答案】
for ,for
against
to
to
of
with
from
except
to, for
on
IV. 在短文的空格内填入适当的介词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train-driver. But the boy was born w______ arms. His father taught him to use his feet as “hands”.He couldn’t go to school. So he
spend all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived b__________ the station. How he wanted to be a train-driver!
One day he saw an empty train and climbed in. It was not difficult f_________ him to start
it with his feet easily.Soon the train was traveling a______ forty miles an hour.The railway officials could not see the boy i__________ the train and try to stop the train.The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it back. When he was n__________ the town, a worker caught up w__________ the train and stopped it. A___________ first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said,“l like trains,” “Well, I’m glad you don’t like planes!”
【答案】
without
as
behind
for
at
in
near
with
at
牛津教材：
3B
Unit11 介词: on, at,in
4A
Unit6 介词: on,in,in front of, behind
4B
Unit3 介词: in,on,behind
Unit9 介词: on
5A
Unit2 介词:by,on
5B
Unit9 介词: under,next to
6A
Unit5 介词at,on,in
Unit8 介词at,in
Unit11 介词in, on, above,below的用法
6B
Unit1 介词by的用法
Unit2 介词in, for 的用法
Unit3 介词with/without的用法
Unit9 介词by的用法
Unit10 介词from的用法
Unit11 介词outside, near ,on的用法
7A
Unit3 介词near,far away from
Unit5 方位介词
7B
Unit2 介词into,along
Unit3 介词for,since
Unit4 介词短语
Unit10 介词near,at
8A
Unit7 方位介词